2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters课件，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了whistled，flood　，buried，destroyed　，rescue　，damaged，ruins　，trapped　，sweep　，supplies等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作假定你是李华，最近你校就新能源风能和太阳能的有效利用展开了热烈的讨论，最后同学们得出了几点共识。请给你校校报投稿，具体介绍相关内容。内容包括：1.简要开头；2.发展风能和太阳能的原因；3.风能和太阳能的优势；4.个人看法。
▶丰富的句式结构1.With glbal warming and the exhaustin f il resurces in recent years, the develpment f new energy resurces becmes extremely urgent.(with引导的介词短语作状语，表示“随着近些年全球变暖和石油资源的枯竭……”) 2.All the students agree the tw kinds f new surces f energy can nt nly reduce pllutin, but als be cheap t use.(nt nly … but als…连接并列成分) 3.As far as I’m cncerned, while prtecting the envirnment, we shuld vigrusly develp these tw new surces f energy t make peple’s life mre cnvenient.(while引导的状语从句的省略；动词不定式作状语，使得句式更加丰富多彩) 
▶佳文背诵Dear editr,Recently there has been a heated discussin in ur schl abut the efficient use f wind and slar energy. The students reached the fllwing cmmn views.With glbal warming and the exhaustin f il resurces in recent years, the develpment f new energy resurces becmes extremely urgent. Technlgies relevant t slar and wind energy have becme very mature. All the students agree the tw kinds f new surces f energy can nt nly reduce pllutin, but als be cheap t use. Therefre, they shuld be widely used in ur cuntry.As far as I’m cncerned, while prtecting the envirnment, we shuld vigrusly develp these tw new surces f energy t make peple’s life mre cnvenient.Sincerely yurs,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 n.&vt. 营救；救援 2.　　　　 vt. 损害；破坏　n. 损坏；损失 3.　　　　 vt. 摧毁；毁灭 4.　　　　 n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
rescue　damage　destry　shelter　
5.　　　　 vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套　 n. 险境；陷阱6.　　　　 n. 援助；帮助；救援物资　 vi.&vt. 帮助；援助7.　　　　 vt.&vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞8.　　　　 vt.&vi. 打扫；清扫 9.　　　　 n. 海浪；波浪 vi.&vt. 挥手；招手
trap　aid　crash　sweepwave　
10.　　　　 adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静11.　　　　 n. 洪水；大量　vi. 淹没；涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没12.　　　　 n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 13.　 　　　 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 14.　　　　 n. 智慧；才智 15.　　　　 vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声　 vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声);呼啸声
calm　fld　effrt　emergency　wisdm　whistle　
16.　　　　 n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏 17.　　　　 n. 供应(量);补给；[pl.]补给品  vt. 供应；供给18.　　　　 vi.&vt. 侵袭；突击；击打  n. 罢工；罢课；袭击19.　　　　 vt. 埋葬；安葬 
ruin　supply　strike　bury
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.Seeing the by appraching, Tm 　　　　(吹口哨)t his friend at nce t keep hidden. 2.Unfrtunately, her child was washed away in the 　　　　(洪水) s many miners 　　　　(使埋没) under the mine, nne f the rescue wrkers wuld stp t have a rest. 4.The earthquake was s big that mst f the huses in the small village were cmpletely 　　 　　(摧毁). 5.A large number f sldiers were sent there t 　　　　(拯救) thse trapped in the building. 
6.As this lck is 　　　　(损坏), this dr will never pen! 7.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)If yu d, yu wn’t be able t handle it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 　　　　(破坏) everyne’s day. 8.Sme miners were　　　　 (使落入险境)undergrund after the sudden cllapse f the mine. 9.Chinese peple wuld 　　　　(清扫) ut their huses befre the Spring Festival. 10.He ften 　　　　(提供)fd and clthing t the children in the muntainus areas.
◎拓展词汇 能提升1.　　　　 n. 死；死亡→　　　　 v. 死亡→　　　　 adj. 死亡的；已逝去的 2.　　　　 n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克　vt. (使)震惊→　　　　 adj. 令人震惊的；骇人的→　　　　 adj. (感到)震惊的 3.　　　　 n. 电；电能→　　　　 adj. 电的；与电有关的→　　　　 adj. 用电的；电动的；带电的 4.　　　　 n. 总结；概括；概要→　　　　 n. 金额；总数　v.概括；总结 
electricity
5.　　　　 vi.&vt. 统一；(使)成一体→　　　　 v. 使……混合；使……联合；使……团结→　　　　 adj. 一致的；统一的；团结的 6.　　　　 vi.&vt. 呼吸→　　　　 n. 呼吸；气息→　　　　 adj. 气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的 7.　　　　 vt. 遭受；蒙受　vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→　　　　 n. 痛苦；受难→　　　　 n. 受难者；患病者 8.　　　　 vi. 生存；存活　vt. 幸存；艰难度过→　　　　 n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→　　　　 n. 生还者；幸存者 
9.　　　　 n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→　　　　 adj. 强有力的；强大的→　　　 　 adv. 强烈地；有效地 10.　　　　 vt.&vi. 递送；传达　vt. 发表→　　　　 n. 传递；交付；递送 11.　　　　 n. 影响；结果；效果→　　　　 adj. 有效的；生效的 12.　　　　 n. 长；长度→　　　　 v. 加长；延长→　　　　 adj. 长的；冗长的 
1.We ffer custmers a free hme 　　　　(deliver) twn is withut 　　　　(electrical)and the water supply has been cut ff. 3.The expansin f higher educatin shuld be a 　　　　(pwer) frce fr change. 4.Perhaps the mst difficult challenge is hw 　　　　 (survive) withut friends in life. 5.It’s reprted that tw majr natinal telecmmunicatin prviders will 　　　　(united) int ne.
electricity　
6.Yu must learn　　　　　　regularly. Otherwise, yu will feel ut f 　　　　after such a lng distance.(breath)7.The 65-year-ld Steve Gdwin was fund 　　　　(suffer)frm early Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病). 8.This area 　　　　　　by the terrible fld, s we must take 　　　　measures t help it g thrugh the difficulties.(effect) 
was affected
9.I still remember visiting a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I 　　　　　　(shck)when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time. 10.The rad has a ttal 　　　　f tw miles nly, s the wrkers decide t 　　　　it.(lng) 
was shcked　
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
first aid kit;as if;in ruins;in shck;in the pen air;n hand;be/becme a hme t;sweep away;cme t an end;get back up n ne’s feet;put up
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.After the terrible earthquake, all the huses and buildings became 　　　　　　　　 . 2.Her life has nt 　　　　　　　　, and she als desn’t knw what is waiting fr her ahead. 3.The buffal(野牛) then tried t lift itself up with great difficulty, and after sme time managed t 　 . 
cme t an end　
get back up n its feet　
4.It seemed as if the wrld were at an end. Despite this, all the peple decided t wrk hard t 　　　　　　　　　　　the disaster and rebuild their hme. 5.Always have yur dictinary 　　　　　　when yu study because it is very cnvenient fr yu t refer t it. 6.He talked f ther cultures 　　　　　　　they were mre familiar t him than his wn. 
sweep away　
7.If peple 　　　　　　　a wall, building, tent, r ther structure, they cnstruct it s that it is upright. 8.Her husband was with her, but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly 　　　　　　　. 
t yung t raise/lift
had knwn abut
the air is cmfrtable t breathe
make it difficult fr peple t sleep
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动【先精练】单句语法填空(1)　　　　　　　 (affect) with a serius disease, he was n lnger able t speak clearly and he knew there was n hpe f recvery. (2)I feel much 　　　　(affect) fr my mum, whse wrds and actins have a psitive effect 　　　 　me. 
【再精写】微写作(3)Many yung peple were deeply affected/mved/tuched by his stry and began t d vlunteer wrk fr the disabled.→ 　　　　　　　 　　　　his stry, many yung peple began t d vlunteer wrk fr the disabled.(过去分词短语作状语) 
Deeply affected/mved/tuched by
【再精写】微写作(4)父母的离异使她深受打击。She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her parents’ divrce. 
had been deeply affected by
【归纳拓展】(1)be affected by…被……侵袭；被……感动(2)affected adj. 做作的；不自然的；假装的affected manner 做作的举止affecting adj. 令人感动的；感人的an affecting drama 感人的戏剧(3)affectin n. [U]喜爱；钟爱；慈爱have an affectin fr喜爱；喜欢
2.bury vt. 埋葬；安葬【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The girl was sitting n the bench in the park, 　　　　(bury) her head in the bk in her hands. (2)He std n the sidewalk with his hands 　　　　(bury) in the pckets f his dark vercat. 
【再精写】微写作(3)Because he buried himself in his bk, he didn’t ntice that all the thers had left.→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he didn’t ntice that all the thers had left.(现在分词短语作状语) → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he didn’t ntice that all the thers had left.(过去分词短语作状语) 
Burying himself in his bk
Buried in his bk
3.shck n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊【先精练】单句语法填空(1)When the temperature drps, it can be 　　　　shck and make yu feel even clder. (2)The reasn fr this 　　　　(shck) attack seemed t be racial hatred. (3)She was s 　　　　(shck) that she culd hardly bring ut a wrd. 
【再精写】微写作(4)她所经历的是意料之中的一种文化冲击。What she was experiencing was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in expectatin.  
a culture shck
4.survive vi. 生存；存活　vt. 幸存；艰难度过【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Human life is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us 　　　 　(survive) is t live in harmny with nature. (2)After the plane crash, what the 　　 　　(survive) culd d was t wait fr rescue n this desert island. (3)If he culdn’t find his way ut f the frest, there wuld be little chance f 　　　　(survive). 
【再精写】微写作(4)After we survived that night, we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right. (现在分词短语作状语) 
Having survived that night
【归纳拓展】(1)survive the fire/earthquake/accident从火灾/地震/事故中生还survive n…靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来(2)survival n. 幸存；[C]遗物；幸存物(3)survivr n. 幸存者；死里逃生的人　　
5.supply vt. 供应；供给 n. 供应(量);补给；[pl.]补给品【先精练】单句语法填空(1)What happens when fd and petrl 　　　　(supply) run lw? (2)That will take time, hwever, and patience is 　　　　shrt supply. (3)Here in the restaurant, we can supply the best service 　　　　yu. 
【再精写】微写作(4)不要忘记所有的狗都需要喝新鲜的水。Dn’t frget that all dgs need 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  
a supply f fresh water t drink
6.cme t an end结束【先精练】单句语法填空(1)If yu dn’t knw what yu want, yu might end up 　　　　(get) smething yu dn’t want. (2)When the meetings came t 　　　　end, Kafka presented her with a dll. (3)We take having an 　　　　(end) supply f clean water fr granted. 
【再精写】微写作(4)如果他们轻率地对待这场比赛，他们可能会以出洋相收场。If they take this game lightly,they culd 　　　　　　　　　　egg n their faces. 
end up with
▶句型精讲1.(教材P50)It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临!【先精练】单句语法填空(1)　　　　 seems as if the shes were made t her wn measure. (2)She ran very quickly as if smene 　　　　(be) after her. 
【再精写】微写作(3)看起来好像女士更难提升到公司的最高职位。 　　　　　　　　　　　　it’s mre difficult fr wmen t get t the tp f the cmpany. 
It seems as if
2.(教材P50)Water, fd, and electricity were hard t get. 水、食物和电都很难得到。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The prblem lks rather easy, but as a matter f fact, it is very hard t deal 　　　　. (2)The questin put frward by the student is nt easy 　　　　　　(figure) ut. 
【再精写】微写作(3)在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的季节。早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。Amng the fur seasns in a year, summer is my favurite. The mrning air is 　　　　　　　　.  (4)虽然李萍不健谈，但与她相处不难。While Li Ping is nt a talkative girl,　　　　　　　　 . 
gd t breathe
she is nt difficult/easy t get alng with
【名师点击】不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·全国高考乙卷)These days yu’d be hard pressed t find anyne in Australia ver the age f 15 wh desn’t wn a mbile phne.[句式解构]句中these days是时间状语；本句主语为　　　　,“wh desn’t wn a mbile phne”为wh引导的　　 　　;介词短语in Australia表地点。 [句意翻译]_____________________________________________________________
如今，在澳大利亚，你很难找到一个15岁以上没有手机的人。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放
tap;survive;rescue;stay calm;shelter;keep awake;fall dwn
If an earthquake strikes, what can we d t 1.　　　　　　　　? First, 2.　　　　　　　　. When the earthquake starts, yu shuldn’t run dwnstairs in shck, but 3.　　　　　　　　 yurself under a desk r a table, fr the damaged stairs can 4.　　　　　　　　 easily. Secnd, try t save energy.
Trapped in ruins, dn’t cry fr help all the time. Yu shuld encurage yurself t hld n. Make sure yu 5.　　　　　　　　. Besides, d everything in yur pwer t save yurself actively when waiting fr 6.　　　　　. It’s helpful t 7.　　　　　　 things t send signals fr help. 
keep awake　
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce—such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway—a lt f energy is lst during transmissin.　　　　　　  2.He had a real gift fr handling chres, sheltering me frm unpleasant repair jbs. ________
, wh suffered a strke after the accident, claimed $27,000 damages frm the ther driver’s car insurance firm. _______________4.Because f the rainstrm, large numbers f immigrants flded int the area. ________5.The prfessr delivered a lng speech, which attracted all f us deeply. ________6.The rain cmpletely ruined my painting, which made me very upset. 　______________
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.这景色美得仿佛置身于仙境。(as if)The scenery is s fantastic that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　yu are in a fairyland. 
it seems as if
2.那次地震过后，全城到处是一片废墟。(ruin)The earthquake left the whle twn 　 . 3.琳达肯定是被暴风雨困住了。如果这样的话，她就危险了。(be trapped in)Linda must 　　　　　　　　this strm. If s, she must be in danger. 
be trapped in
4.我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境，因为它是全人类共有的。(spare n effrt)We shuld 　　　　　　　　　　t beautify ur envirnment, because it is shared by all the human beings. 5.一天晚上，一切都开始摇晃，水管爆裂，房子里的砖块掉落。(with复合结构)One night, everything began t shake, 　　　　　　　　　　　and the bricks falling dwn the huses. 
spare n effrt
with the pipes cracking
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文一天晚上，一切都开始摇晃，水管爆裂，房子里的砖块掉落。所有的人都感到震惊。无论我们走到哪里，都发现一切都成了废墟。好像世界到了尽头!有些人受伤；有些被埋在废墟中。来自全国各地的战士们立即赶来救援，救出了那些被困在废墟下的人并埋葬了死者。此外，政府还组织了许多救援队伍，运送各种物资，不遗余力地为幸存者提供即时援助。在全国人民的帮助下，面对灾难，我们保持冷静。