2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid课件，共60页。
★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你是李华,在上体育课打篮球时,你的同学刘强摔倒骨折,于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你就对此事,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报投稿。内容包括:1.描述事故发生的经过;2.你是如何实施急救的;3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
▶丰富的句式结构1.While playing basketball, ne f my classmates-Liu Qiang fell ver and brke his ankle.(状语从句的省略) 2.He was s painful that he culd hardly mve his bdy.(s…that…引导的状语从句) 3.At last, I called the ambulance and sent him t the hspital, where he received prfessinal treatment later. Nw he is in recvery.(where引导的非限制性定语从句) 
▶佳文背诵Dear editr,I’m writing t tell yu the accident which happened in ur P.E. class. While playing basketball, ne f my classmates-Liu Qiang fell ver and brke his ankle. He was s painful that he culd hardly mve his bdy. On seeing this, I rushed t him and gave him first aid immediately. First, I checked his injury which lked red and swllen. I tried t find sme ice water t cl the wunded area dwn. Then, I searched again fr sme wd t hld the ankle in place in case mre mvements wuld cause further injury. At last, I called the ambulance and sent him t the hspital, where he received prfessinal treatment later. Nw he is in recvery.Thanks t the first?aid knwledge I learnt earlier, I successfully helped my classmates. S, it’s imprtant fr us t master relevant first aid knwledge.Yurs,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　 　 prep.& adv. 在……底下;隐藏在下面 2.　　　　 n. 织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构 3.　　　　 v. 包、裹;(用手臂等)围住 4.　　　　 n. 地毯 5.　　 　　 n. 救护车 6.　　　　 n. 针;缝衣针;注射针;指针 
underneath　fabric　wrapcarpet　ambulance　needle　
7.　　　　 n. 病房 8.　　　　 vi.&vt.(使)惊慌　n.惊恐;恐慌 9.　　　　 vi.&vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊 n. 尖叫10.　　　　vt.&n. (用手掌)打、拍;拍击声 11.　　　　vi.&vt. (使)窒息;(使)哽咽 12.　　 　　n. 技能;技术;技艺 13.　　　　adj. 同类的;同事的;同伴的 n. 男人;家伙;同事14.　　　　 vt. 抓住;攫取　n. 抓取;抢夺 
wardpanic　scream　slap　chketechnique　fellw　grab
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.Only I did desire, eventually, t turn int a magic 　　　　(地毯) and carry yu away t all thse lands yu lnged t see. 2.(2021·全国高考甲卷) I used classical　　　 　(技术), translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int phtshp t achieve the black-and-white image. 3.Why dn’t yu g and 　　　　(攫取) sme sleep? 4.She jumped t her feet, 　　　 　(尖叫) in terrr. 
techniques　
5.I was t 　　　　(哽咽) with emtin t speak. 6.The cmpany creates 　　　　(布料) fr jackets and cats. 7.Hwever,we can achieve meaning nly if we have made a cmmitment t smething larger than ur wn little egs(自我),whether t lved nes,t 　　　　(同类的) humans,t wrk,r t sme mral cncept. 8.What I’m ging t d in this lecture is t 　　　　(聚焦) n smething very specific. 9.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna　　　　 (慌乱). 
10.(2020·江苏卷) In rural areas, where 　　　 　(救护车) can take a relatively lng time t arrive, the phne bxes have taken n a lifesaving rle. 
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. 　 　　　 n. (人或动植物的)器官→　 　　　 adj.有机的;器官的→　　　 　 n.有机体;生物体 2.　　　 　 n. 光线;光束;(热、电等)射线→　　 　　 adj. 辐射的;容光焕发的 3.　　　 　 adj. 电的;用电的;电动的→　　 　　 adj. 用电的;与电有关的;电学的→　 　　　 adj. 电子的→　 　　　n. 电 4.　　　 　 adj. 较小的;轻微的;次要的→　 　　　 n. 少数民族;少数人;少数派 
electricity　
5. 　　　　 n. 受害者;患者→　　　 　 adj. 不侵害他人的→　　　　 vt. 使受害;使受苦6. 　　　　 vi. 膨胀;肿胀→　　　　 adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的7.　　　　 n. 神经→　　　　 adj. 紧张的;焦虑的 8.　　 　　 adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的→　 　　　 adv. 宽松地→　　 　　 vt. (使)放松;松开 9.　　　 　 vt. 催促;力劝→　 　　　 adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的→　　 　　 n. 催促;紧急;紧急的事 10.　 　　　 vi.&vt. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解　n. 容易;舒适;自在→　　　　 adj. 容易的→ 　 　　　 adv. 容易地 
11.　　　　 n. 洗澡→　　　　vt.给……洗澡 12.　　　　 vi. 滑倒;滑落;溜走　n. 滑倒;小错误;纸条→　　　　 adj. 滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的→　　　　 n.拖鞋 13.　　 　　 adj. 年老的;旧的→　 　　　 adj. 年长的　n.长辈→　　　 　 adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的 14.　　　　 n.电话接线员;操作员→　　　 　 v.操作;做手术→　　　 　n.运作;手术 15.　　　　 v.&n. 推迟;延期;延误→　　　　 adj. 定时的;延时的 16.　　　 　 vi.&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;淹没→　　 　　adj.淹死的;溺死的→　　 　　 adj.溺水的 
17.　　　 　 vi.&vt. 打断;打vt. 使暂停;使中断→　　 　　 n.中断;打断 18.　　 　　 adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→　　 　　 adv. 绝望地;极度地 19.　　　　 adj. 紧身的;牢固的;严密的　adv. 紧紧地;牢固地→　　　　 adv. 紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地 20. 　　　　 n. 运动;移动→　　　　 adj. 不动的;静止的21.　　　　 n.雾→　　　　 adj. 有雾的 22.　　　　 vi. 流血;失血→　　　 　 n. 流血;失血→　　 　　n. 血液 23.　　 　 　 adj.切实可行的;实践的;实际的→　 　　　n.实践;练习 24.　　　　 vt. 证明……有道理;为…辩护;是…的正当理由→　 　　　 n. 理由;辩护→　　　　 n.正义;司法→　　　　adj.公正的;合理的 
interruptin　
desperately　
justificatin
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Writing these scripts has been quite an eye-pener fr me. It prves that yu can d anything if the need is 　　　　(urge). 2.But the meat-eaters amng her guests wuld have been relieved t see that 　　　　(rgan) beef was als n the eyes were s 　　　　(swell) that I culd hardly see. 4.I’ve had hundreds f calls frm ther 　　　　　(victim). 5.She needed 　　　　 (desperate) t be alne fr little while—t think. 
6.Her success had 　　　　(justify) the faith her teachers had put in her. 7.D nt jump t answer any unscheduled phne call r respnd t any ther 　　　 　(interrupt). 8.Clse t the Califrnia line, where the grup stpped 　　　　(bathe) in a river, Nah, feeling he was a hindrance t the thers, wandered away. 9.The nise f the battle was 　　　　(drwn) ut by his aircraft’s engine. 10.Dctrs had t　　　　(perate) t remve the bullet, which was perfrmed in the 　　　 　(perate).
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现a sense f…; help sb.t ne’s feet; face up/dwn; sleep in; ut f shape; a variety f; take risks; stick t; first aid; be likely t d 【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1. Students shuld get invlved in 　　　　　　　cmmunity activities. 2.The best businesses are gd at prviding 　　　　　　　belngings.  
3.Yu have n right t 　　　　　　　　with ther peple’s lives. 4.Even if everyne is against my plan, I will 　　　　　　　　it. 
a variety f　
take risks　
5.I’ve been wrking ut at the gym since January because I was a bit 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.Instead, lay the child 　　　　　　　　n yur lap with the head lwer than the rest f his bdy, and then give him slaps t his upper back until he can breathe again. 7.He came up t the by at nce and tried t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  8.Nwadays, many yung peple wuld like t　　　　　　　　 n weekends. 
help him t his feet　
is likely t　
was walking
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.swllen adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The crwd swelled　　　　 arund 10,000. (2)The river was　　　　 (swell) rapidly with the cnstant rain. (3)Put sme ice n yur knee befre it swells 　　　　. (4)His heart swelled 　　　　pride as he watched his daughter cllect her prize. (5)His face was swllen 　　　　insect bites.  　 　 　 　
【答案】(1)t　(2)swllen　(3)up　(4)with　(5)frm
【再精写】微写作(6)当她看到那个男孩故意打破花瓶时,她勃然大怒。When she saw the by breaking the vase n purpse, she 　　　　　　　　　　. 
【答案】(6)swelled with anger
【归纳拓展】(1)be swllen frm/with… 因……而肿胀(2)swell t 增长;增加swell up 肿胀swell with pride 满腔自豪swell with anger 怒气冲冲swell the ranks/numbers f…扩大……的队伍/数量heavy swell 汹涌的大浪;海浪
【名师点击】swllen 既是swell 的过去分词,又是形容词。
2.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It is urgent that immediate measures 　　　　　(take) t stp the situatin. (2)He wickedly tk advantage f their 　　　　(urge) need fr help. (3)With difficulty Shina resisted the urge 　　　　(phne) him up at hme and demand an explanatin.  　 　
【答案】(1)(shuld) be taken　(2)urgent　(3)t phne
【再精写】微写作(4)我告诉他们一旦发生紧急情况,应该怎么做。I tld them what they shuld d 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (5)他把报告的复印件给了所有的参与会议人员,催促他们阅读和消化它的内容。He gave cpies f the reprt t all thse present at the meeting, 　　　　　　　　they read and 　　　　its cntents. (6)我收到了莫伊拉的纸条,催我和她取得联系。I gt a nte frm Mira urging me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with her.  　
【答案】(4)in case f urgency (5)urging that;digest　(6)t get in tuch
【归纳拓展】(1)It is urgent that (shuld) d…(应该)做……是很紧迫的。in case f urgency 一旦发生紧急情况urgent need 急需(2)urge sb.t d sth. 力劝某人做某事urge that…(shuld) d…极力主张……(应该)做……(3)have an urge t d sth.做某事的冲动
3.ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n. 容易;舒适;自在【先精练】单句语法填空(1) He was nervus at first but her warm welcme sn put him 　　　　ease. (2)The unusual design is meant t help peple feel 　　　　ease. (3)I heard frm her that she passed the test　　　　 ease, which made us all amazed.  　 　
【答案】(1)at　(2)at　(3)with
【再精写】微写作(4)如果你很善于利用自己的演讲时间,那么不要太自私,可以分给其他人一些时间,让他们也有机会开口说话。If yu’re gd at getting yur speech time, then dn’t be selfish and 　　　　　　　　a bit t give ther peple a chance 　　　　　　　　. 
【答案】(4)ease ff;t talk
【归纳拓展】(1)ease ff 减轻;放松ease sb.f sth. 使某人减轻/消除with ease 容易地;毫不费力地at ease 舒适;自在feel at ease 感觉舒适自在put…at ease 使……舒适/自在(2)easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地uneasy adj.不安的easy-ging adj.随和的
4.wrap vt. 包;裹;(用手臂等)围住【先精练】单句语法填空(1)He 　　　　(wrap) his arms arund her just nw. (2)Dust is small, but they can wrap 　　　the whle earth.  　
【答案】(1)wrapped　(2)up
【再精写】微写作(3)他用一条白色的手帕将那干了的花包了起来,并把这个小包裹放在他的口袋里一直带在身上。He used a white handkerchief t 　　　　the dried flwers and put the small package in his pcket and carried it 　　　　　　　　　　. (4)不要把聚会告诉任何人,我们要保密。Dn’t tell anyne abut the party. Let’s just keep it 　　　　　　　　. 
【答案】(3)wrap up;all the time (4)under wraps
【归纳拓展】(1)wrap up 包扎;包裹;穿得暖和be wrapped up in 埋头于;醉心于wrap sth.arund sb.用某物缠绕/围紧某人under wraps 隐藏;保密(2)plastic wrap 塑料包裹膜wrd wrap 自动换行wrap?arund adj. 环绕的;卷绕的shrink wrap 收缩包裹(3)wrap n. 披肩;围巾;完成拍摄;包装材料
5.slip vi. (slipped, slipped) 滑倒;滑落;溜走n. 滑倒;小错误;纸条【先精练】单句语法填空(1)As I ran up the stairs quickly, my ft 　　　　　　(slip) and I fell. 
【答案】(1)slipped
【再精写】微写作(2)我显然把来访的原因给忘了。The reasn fr my visit had bviusly 　　　　　　　　　　. (3)汤姆趁没人注意时溜进了房间。Tm 　　　　　　　　the rm when nbdy paid attentin t him.  　
【答案】(2)slipped my mind　(3)slipped int
6.peratr n. 电话接线员;操作员【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The dctr is ging t perate 　　　　a patient fr stmachache. (2)Will I need t have an 　　　　　　(perate)? (3)He taught me hw 　　　　　　　　(perate) a cmputer.  　 　
【答案】(1)n　(2)peratin　(3)t perate
【再精写】微写作(4)安保巡逻队现在在这个城市最危险的一些地区执勤。Security patrls nw 　　　　　　　　sme f the mst dangerus parts f the city. (5)玛丽被推进手术室时,他们手牵着手。They held hands as Mary was wheeled int the 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  　
【答案】(4)perate in　(5)perating rm
【名师点击】perate当“做手术”讲时,是不及物动词,后面要跟宾语需加介词n;当“操作;经营;管理”讲时,是及物动词,可以直接加宾语。
7.help sb.t ne’s feet 帮助某人站起来【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The girl helped Karl 　　　　his feet, and tk him t a restaurant. (2)He is trying his best t stand 　　　　his wn tw feet.  　
【答案】(1)t　(2)n
【再精写】微写作(3)男孩站在通往船只的楼梯口,大声喊着。The by std 　　　　　　　　　　　the stairway up t the ship and shuted at the tp f his vice. (4)凯瑟琳挣扎着站起来,向别人微笑。Catherine 　　　　　　　　　and smiled at thers.  　
【答案】(3)at the ft f　(4)struggled t her feet
▶句型精讲1.(教材P52) Fr example, wrap the burnt area lsely with a clean clth if pssible. 例如,如果可能的话,用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)They were ready t die, 　　　　necessary, fr their cuntry. 
【再精写】微写作(2)但愿天气赶快放晴。　　　　　　　　 it wuld clear up sn! (3)如果可能的话我想改变我的预订。I’d like t change my reservatin 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  　
【答案】(2)If nly　(3)if pssible
【名师点击】在if引导的条件状语从句中,有时可省略从句的主语和谓语动词,这类省略结构中有些已形成固定结构,如:if s 如果是那样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if nly 要是……就好了if any 如果有的话if nt 如果不是这样的话
2.(教材P53)One day, she was in her living rm cleaning the windws, when suddenly she culd n lnger feel the right side f her bdy. 有一天,她正在自己的客厅擦窗户,突然,她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)I had just 　　　　　　　　(finish) my hmewrk 　　　　　the telephne rang. (2)I 　　　　　　　　(walk) in the street when it began t rain. (3)I was abut t d my hmewrk 　　　　the drbell rang.  　 　
【答案】(1)finished;when　(2)was walking　(3)when
【再精写】微写作(4)昨天她刚完成作业,她的母亲就让她练习弹钢琴。She 　　　　　　　　her hmewrk 　　　　her mther asked her t practice playing the pian yesterday. 
【答案】(4)had just finished; when
◎真题长难句精讲精析(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ) Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin(认知) after cntrlling fr differences in parents’ incme, educatin and the amunt f parent talk, Levine said.[句式解构]本句为省略引导词that的　　　 　从句前置,本句中after为所以后面接ding的形式。其次,注意本句中find的表达形式 　　　　　 　, 意为 “某事被发现是……”_________________。 [句意翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
sth.be fund t be
莱文说,在控制了父母收入、教育程度和父母谈话次数的差异后,益智游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测因素。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词victim;technique;chke;if useless;grab;interrupt;face dwn;wrap ne’s arms
Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when he 1.　　　 　　　 by a scream. Smene was 2.　　　　　　. Chen ran t him immediately and perfrmed the Heimlich maneuvre. The fd was frced ut and he was saved. 
was interrupted　
Chking 3.　　　　　　 are usually in danger f lsing lives. T slve this prblem, in 1974, Henry Heimlich, an American dctr, created the Heimlich maneuvre, the 4.　　　　 saving many lives. Slapping chking victims ften helps.5.　　　　, perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre by standing behind him and 6.　 　　　 arund his waist. Make a fist with ne hand and place it in the upper part f his stmach. 7.　　　　　　 yur fist with the ther hand tightly, push up and int his stmach in ne mtin. Cntinue ding this until the bstructin is frced ut. 
If useless　
wrapping yur arms　
But when a small child is chking, yu’d better lay him 8.　　　　 n yur lap with the head lwer than the rest f his bdy, and then give firm slaps t his upper back until he can breathe again. 
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.A swallw flew in thrugh the windw. 　　　　　  2.He delayed telling her the news, waiting fr the right mment. 　　　　 　 3.We dn’t ften cme int cntact with ur frmer neighburs. 　　　 　　 4.Life as an aid wrker can be a risky business.　　　　 　 
5. Caught in the rain, he was wet all ver like a drwned rat. 　　 　　　 6.In the nvel, the tw sns bleed him dry.　　　　 　 7.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ) Sme peple live with their elderly parents;many mre adult children are returning t the family hme, if they ever left. 　　　 　　 
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.(2020·浙江卷)这太出乎意料了,因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。(had dne…when…)This was s unexpected because I 　　　　　　the handbrake n 　　　　I jumped ut. 
【答案】had put;when
2.(2020·北京卷) 而且,在与世界上很多顶尖的人工智能研究者交谈后,我相信有充分的理由怀疑我们是否会很快地看到AGI,如果曾经有过的话。(含if的省略句)And, having spken t many f the wrld’s fremst AI researchers, I believe there is a gd reasn t dubt that we will see AGI any time sn, 　　　　　　　　　　　. 
【答案】if ever
3.当事故发生时,符合法则要求的急救能在生死之间起到重大作用。(requirement)When an accident happens, a first aid prgram 　　　　　　　　　can really make the difference between life and death.  4.(2020·江苏卷) 在其他时候,他们吃一顿丰盛的早餐,大约两小时之后才开始散步。(befre 句式)On the ther ccasin, they ate a rich mrning meal abut 　.  
【答案】tw hurs befre they started walking
【答案】that meets the requirements f the law
5.急救设备和用品应该存放在事故发生时能够迅速且容易拿到的地方。(where引导的地点状语从句) First aid equipment and supplies shuld be stred________________ 　　　　　　quickly and easily in case f an accident. 
【答案】where they can be reached
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文昨天我妹妹打翻了水壶,烫伤了脚踝。结果,她的脚踝肿了起来,疼得尖叫起来。我立即采取紧急措施减轻她的痛苦。首先,我毫不迟疑地把她的脚踝放在流水下冲洗。然后我抓起一块干净的布,轻轻地把它擦干。最后,我用一块干净的松布把她的脚踝包好并绑紧。