2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了abandoning， motor　，bitter　，sank　，nephew，endure　，endurance　，qualify，qualified，commit等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作 (2022届北京人大附中高三三模)假如你是李华,请你给你班交换生Jim写一封信邀请他在即将举行的线上毕业典礼上发言。内容包括:1.介绍毕业典礼(时间、平台、流程等);2.邀请他发言并说明注意事项。
▶丰富的句式结构1.I am writing t invite yu t speak at the nline graduatin ceremny t be held n DingTalk platfrm at 3:30 p.m. this Wednesday.(典型的书信引入话题句型;不定式t be held作后置定语) 2.First f all, we will enjy a vide tgether s that we can review ur precius mments in ur schl life.(s that引导目的状语从句) 3.Then, the hst will intrduce the leaders wh will attend the graduatin ceremny and annunce the cmmencement.(wh引导的限制性定语从句) 
▶佳文背诵Dear Jim,I am writing t invite yu t speak at the nline graduatin ceremny t be held n DingTalk platfrm at 3:30 p.m. this Wednesday.
First f all, we will enjy a vide tgether s that we can review ur precius mments in ur schl life. Then, the hst will intrduce the leaders wh will attend the graduatin ceremny and annunce the cmmencement. I hpe yu can speak n behalf f exchange students and intrduce yur achievements in the past three years. Please nte that yu need turn n yur micrphne befre yu start and turn it ff after yu finish. The speech time shuld nt exceed five minutes.Lking frward t yur early reply.Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 adj. 严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的 2.　　　　 adv.&prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) 3.　　　　 vi. 沉没;下沉;下降  vt. 使下沉;使沉没4.　　　　 vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃 5.　　　　 adj. 脾气好的 
bitter　abard　sink　abandn　gd-tempered　
6.　　　　 n. 娱乐;消遣;游戏 7.　　　　 n. 候选人;应试者 8.　　　　 adj. 热情的;热心的 9.　　　　 n. 发动机;马达 adj. 有引擎的;机动车的10.　　　　 n. 侄子;外甥 
recreatincandidate　enthusiastic　mtr　nephew
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)It is t early t tell if the calves will make gd___________ (候选人) t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. 2.(2020·江苏卷)LveFne, a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than 　　　 　 (抛弃) them, pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016. 3.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ)I was always an 　　 　　 (热情的) reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child. 
candidates　
enthusiastic
4.Unfrtunately, we drve just abut three blcks then the 　　　　(发动机) died. 5.Lsing the match was a 　　　　(痛苦的) disappintment fr the team. 6.My heart 　　　　(下沉) when I saw hw much wrk there was left. 7.TV takes the place f similar srts f 　　　　 (娱乐), such as listening t the radi and playing sprts. 8.It is the first time that I have met my 　　　　(侄子). 　
◎拓展词汇 能提升1.　　　　 vt. 忍耐;忍受;持续;持久→　　　　 n. 忍耐力;耐久力 2.　　　　 vt. 取得资格(或学历);合格;使合格;使具备资格→___________　　　　 adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→　　 n. 资格;资历;资格证 3.__________ vt. 犯罪;使……承担义务　vi. 忠于(某个人、机构等);承诺→___________ n. 承诺;保证;奉献4.　　　　 vt. 分派;布置;分配→　　　　 n. 工作;任务;布置;分派 5.　　　　 vt.&n. 羡慕;妒忌→　　　　 adj. 羡慕的;嫉妒的 
qualificatin　
assignment　
6.　　　　 vi.属于→　　　　 n.[pl.]财物;动产 7.　　　　 n. 痛苦;悲惨→ 　　　　 adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的 8.　　　　 n. 自己;自我→　　　　 adj. 自私的→ 　　　　adj. 无私的→__________ adv. 无私地 9.　　　　 adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的→　　　　 adv. 真正地;真诚地 10.　　　　 vi. 坚持;孜孜以求→　　　 　 n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神 11.　　　　 vi.&vt. 决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)　n. 决心;坚定的信念→__________ n. 决议;解决;坚定 
selflessly　
perseverance
12.　　　　 adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→　　　　 adv. 残酷地;残忍地→________ n. 残酷;残忍 13.　　　　 adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的→ 　　 　　 adv. 彻底地;完全地 14.　　　　 vt. (为房屋或房间)配备家具→　　　 　 adj. 配备好家具的→_________ n. 家具 15.________ n. 运气;财富→________ adj. 幸运的→____________ adj. 不幸的→______________adv. 不幸地;遗憾地
unfrtunately
16.　　　　 vt. 指导　n. 导游;指南;指导手册→　　　　 n. 指导;引导;导航 17.　　　　 vt.&vi. 公布;宣传;做广告→　　 　　 n. 广告→____________ n. 广告活动;广告业 18.　　　　 adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的→　　　　 adv. 粗糙地;粗略地 19.　　　　 adj. 忠诚的;忠实的→　　　　 adv. 忠诚地;忠实地→　　　　 n. 忠诚;忠实 
advertisement
advertising　
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Activities all take place under the 　　　　(guide) f an experienced tutr. 2.The man was cndemned t six years in prisn fr treating his wife_______ (cruel). 3.Clleges prvide cmfrtable, fully _________single rms s they dn’t have t buy any________. (furnish)4.She lst all her 　　　　 (belng) in the earthquake but the gvernment immediately gave her a hand. 
5.He went t America t make a 　　　　and he was 　　　　enugh t make much mney. 　　　 , his mney was lst in a fire. (frtune) 6.in my pinin, he is 　　　　fr the jb. After all, he has s many gd 　　　　, which cntribute t ding the jb well. (qualify) 7.He made a 　　　　 (cmmit) t himself that he wuld never shw any prejudice t cleaning wmen. 
Unfrtunately　
8.Bb checked the equipment ___________(thrugh), nly t find the pwer was nt read this 　　　　 (advertise) several times, I decided t apply fr the marketing manager psitin. 10.They made a 　　　　 (reslve) t lse all the weight gained during the Christmas hlidays.
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
turn dwn;be qualified fr;make fire;give ff;be sensitive t;becme stuck in;keep ne’s spirits up;make it;hld n;set ff;pay back;cnsist f
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.He has t learn hw t cllect water, hunt fr fd, and 　　　　　　　　.  2.On hearing the by was missing, all his relatives 　　　　　　　　at nce in search f him. 
make fire　　
3.If yu want t apply fr that jb, yu need t prve in yur resume that yu 　　　　　　　　　　　that psitin. 4.A student’s educatin des nt nly 　　　　　　　　learning academic subjects. 5.Tm had t 　　　　　　　　the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy. 
are qualified fr
6.Madam Curie insisted that there was smething in nature that_________ radiatin. 7.If yu want t be famus, yu must 　　　　　　　　t yur dream. 8.She 　　　　　　　　　ther peple’s feelings and can feel their happiness and srrw. 
is sensitive t
It ccurred t
s lvely/cute that
As lng as yu’re
If I hadn’t seen it
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.qualified adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)【先精练】单句语法填空(1)This man was nt qualified 　　　　(drive) and was speeding. (2)We qualified 　　　　the final by beating Stanfrd n Tuesday. (3)Her previus teaching experience is a necessary 　　　　(qualify) fr this jb. (4)I wasn’t 　　　　(qualify) t apply fr the jb really but I gt it anyhw. 【答案】(1)t drive　(2)fr　(3)qualificatin　(4)qualified
【再精写】微写作(5)在16岁时,他就有资格进入汉堡大学。At the age f sixteen, he 　　　　　　　　a place at the University f Hamburg. 【答案】(5)was qualified fr
(1)be/feel qualified t d sth.有资格做某事(2)be qualified fr具备……资格的;适合担任……的(3)qualify vt. 使具备资格　vi. 合格 qualify fr… 取得……的资格 qualify sb.fr… 使某人能胜任…… qualify sb.t d… 使某人有资格做……(4)qualificatin n. 资格;资历 have (n) qualificatins fr (ding) sth. (没)有做……的资格 have (n) qualificatins t d sth.(没)有做……的资格
2.assign vt. 分配;分派;布置【先精练】单句语法填空(1)We assign different questins 　　　　everyne, and then everyne is respnsible fr writing the 　　　　(assign) questins. (2)Nw we need t decide hw we’re ging t d this 　　　　(assign). (3)British frces have been assigned 　　　　(help) with peacekeeping. 【答案】(1)t;assigned　(2)assignment (3)t help
【再精写】微写作(4)人们开始明白了我为什么会被定为这里的首席翻译。Peple began t understand why I 　　　　　　　　　　the Chief Interpreter here. 【答案】(4)was assigned as
(1)assign sth. t sb.分配给某人某物 assign sb.t sth.指派某人做某一项工作 assign sb.as sth. 指派某人任某一职务 assign sb.t d sth. 指派某人做某事(2)assignment n. [C,U](分派的)工作;任务;[U](工作等的)分派;布置(3)assigned adj. 分配的;分配好的 the assigned task 分配好的任务
3.abandn vt. 抛弃;放弃;舍弃【先精练】单句语法填空(1)As far as I knw, he abandned 　　　　(teach) in favur f a career as a musician. (2)Yu shuld nt be abandned 　　　　eating and drinking. (3)He 　　　　　　　(abandn) by his father when he was three mnths ld. (4)The kind wman decided t take care f the 　　　　(abandn) cats. 【答案】(1)teaching　(2)t　(3)was abandned　(4)abandned
【再精写】微写作(5)玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。不要让你自己沉溺于这种享乐中。Playing cmputer games is harmful t yur health. Dn’t _____________　　　　　　　　　　this kind f pleasure. 【答案】(5)abandn yurself t
(1)abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事 abandn neself t (ding) sth.使某人自己纵情/沉溺于(做)某事 be abandned t (ding) sth.纵情/沉溺于(做)某事(2)abandned adj. 被遗弃的;废弃的;放纵的(可作前置定语或表语)
4.envy n.&vt. 羡慕;妒忌【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It was bvius that his attitude tward her was ut 　　　　envy. (2)He saw the 　　　　(envy) lk in the ther bys’ eyes. (3)The girl was envied 　　　　her beautiful vice. 【答案】(1)f　(2)envius　(3)fr
【再精写】微写作(4)他们的新游泳池使他们成为邻居羡慕的对象。Their new pl made them 　　　　　　　　　their neighburs. 【答案】(4)the envy f
(1)ut f envy出于嫉妒 with envy 羡慕地;嫉妒地 the envy f sb. 某人羡慕/嫉妒的对象(2)envy sb.sth. 羡慕某人某事 envy sb.fr sth. 因……羡慕某人(3)envius adj. 羡慕的;忌妒的
5.cmmitment n. 承诺;保证;责任;投入;奉献【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The gvernment has made a 　　　　(cmmit) t prvide urban citizens with imprved cmmunity services and facilities. (2)He deserves t be sent t prisn fr having 　　　　(cmmit) a crime. (3)The president cmmitted himself t 　　　(refrm) health care. 【答案】(1)cmmitment　(2)cmmitted (3)refrming
【再精写】微写作　(4)政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。The gvernment 　　　　　　　　　　greatly develping educatin in the cuntry. 【答案】(4)is cmmitted t
(1)make a cmmitment 做出承诺(2)cmmit v. 犯(罪或错误等);承诺;投入;忠于 cmmit a crime/an errr 犯罪/错误 cmmit neself t (ding) sth.承诺做某事;致力于做某事 cmmit t… 忠于……(3)cmmitted adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的 be cmmitted t (ding) sth.=be devted/dedicated t (ding) sth.致力于做某事
6.turn dwn 拒绝;调低【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Culd yu please turn 　　　　the heat? I feel freezing cld. (2)I put frward a suggestin, but t my disappintment, they turned it 　　　　. (3)We thught it was a genuine antique, but it turned 　　　　t be a fake. 【答案】(1)up　(2)dwn　(3)ut
【再精写】微写作(4)你最好把捡到的钱交上来。毕竟,这是一种美德。Yu’d better 　　　　　　　　the mney that yu fund. After all, it is a virtue. (5)我感到有人拍了一下我的肩膀,于是转过身去。I felt a tapping n my shulder and I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (6)我过去常常求助于你,你也总能为我排忧解难。I’ve always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and yu’ve always helped me ut. 【答案】(4)turn in　(5)turned arund (6)turned t yu fr help
turn up 调大;出现turn in 上交turn ut 结果是;证明是turn t 转向;求助于;翻到turn arund 转身turn ver 翻转;翻身
7.give ff 发出(热、光、气味或气体等)【先精练】单句语法填空(1)This kind f fd gave 　　　　an unbearable flavur. (2)He gave 　　　　his jb in advertising because he culdn’t stand the pace. (3)The millinaire gave 　　　　all his mney t the pr. 【答案】(1)ff　(2)up　(3)away
【再精写】微写作(4)当我们离目的地只有几英里的路程时,汽油用完了。When we were nly a few miles frm ur destinatin, the petrl 　　　　　　　　. (5)她归还了从哈姆雷特那里收到的所有信件和珍贵的戒指。She 　　　　　　　　all the letters and valuable rings that she had received frm Hamlet. (6)她抑制不住好奇心,没有经过我同意就打开了我的包。She 　　　　　　　　　　curisity and pened my bag withut my permissin. 【答案】(4)gave ut　(5)gave back　(6)gave in t
give up (ding) sth. 放弃(做)某事give in (t)… (向……)屈服/让步/投降give ut 分发;用完;用尽give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还;送回
▶句型精讲1.(教材P38)Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.哦,有一天早上我碰巧买了一份报纸,看到了南极探险的广告。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It ccurred 　　　　me that I had left the dr unlcked. (2)　　　　 makes n difference t me whether yu are rich r pr. (3)It remains t be seen 　　　　the peratin is successful. 【答案】(1)t　(2)It　(3)whether
【再精写】微写作(4)我们那天晚上去看望他们时,他们碰巧不在家。　　　　　　　　　　 they were ut when we called n them that evening. (5)结果证明这方法不太管用。　　　　　　　　　　　　 this methd didn’t wrk well. 【答案】(4)It happened that (5)It turned ut that
2.(教材P38)But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard. 但是我对和他们一起去的想法非常热切,所以我偷偷地登上了“坚忍”号,藏在一个小柜子里。
【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It was 　　　　gd weather that we decided t g t the park fr a walk. (2)There are 　　　　many kinds f bikes that we dn’t knw which t chse. (3)There was s much nise utside 　　　　we culdn’t hear what the teacher said. 【答案】(1)such　(2)s　(3)that
【再精写】微写作(4)损坏是如此严重,要修好就得花几千块钱。The damage was 　　　　　　　　　　it wuld cst thusands t repair. (5)这本书非常重要,无论如何也要出版。(s位于句首)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that it must be published at any cst. 【答案】(4)s serius that (5)S imprtant is the bk
【名师点击】如果s或such位于句首,主句要用部分倒装。Such clever a by was Bill that he slved the prblem right away.比尔是一个如此聪明的男孩,他立刻就算出了这个题。
※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·天津卷)Smetimes it’s hard t make a change, but I’m s glad I set the wheels f change in mtin with that very small first step because it has led me t where I am tday.[句式解构]本句为主从复合句。 第一个it在句中作 　　　　　　;because引导 　　　　从句;where引导　　　　从句,作介词t的宾语。 [句意翻译]__________________________________________________________________________________________________
有时候做出改变很难,但我很高兴我用这小小的第一步启动
了改变的车轮,因为它让我走到了今天的位置。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
advertising;guidance;reslve;recreatin;cruel;frtunately;furniture;assign
My nephew likes sprts. He is ften seen in the 1._______________　　　　　　 center, playing badmintn with his friends. He is a reliable persn. Last year, he made an applicatin fr a jb in an 2.　　　　　　 agency. 3.　　　　　　, he was hired by the cmpany.
advertising
Under the 4.　　　　　　 f his bss, his wrk was t advertise crprate culture. Once he was 5.　　　　　　 t make a thrugh investigatin t a private enterprise, which made prfits by selling 6.　　　　　. Hwever, when he reached the cmpany, he fund that the wner beat his dg in a 7.　　　　　　 way while it was barking. As a result, he 8.　　　　　　 nt t advertise the cmpany. 　
guidance　
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.It tk abut tw hurs t lad all the peple abard. 　　　　　 2.She reslved t reprt the matter t the hspital’s nursing supervisr. 　　　　　 3.When she arrived hme frm wrk, the dg threw itself against the dr and barked madly at her. 　　　　　 4.In Chinese flklre the bat is a symbl f gd frtune. 　　　　　 
5.Parts f the mtr wre ut because f cnstant usage. 　　　　　 ____6.Captain Ck safely navigated his ship withut any accident fr 100 vyages.　　　　　 　　
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.我突然想到这个外国人就是我在超市看到的那个人!(it作形式主语)　　　　　　　　　　　　 this freigner was the ne I saw in the supermarket! 【答案】It hit/struck me that
2.我并不想吃任何东西,但冰激凌看起来太好吃了,我忍不住尝了尝。(s…that…)I didn’t mean t eat anything but the ice cream lked___________ 　　　　　　　　　　I culdn’t help trying it. 【答案】s tasty that
3.他对父母做出了一个承诺,退休后同他们一起生活。(cmmitment)He 　　　　　　　　　　　　his parents that he wuld live with them after retirement. 【答案】made a cmmitment t
4.这些燃料燃烧时释放出热量,这是常识。(give ff)It is a cmmn sense that these fuels 　　　　　　　　　　when they burn. 【答案】give ff heat
5.她感觉自己被需要了,决定放弃出国留学的计划。(abandn)She felt she was needed and decided 　　　　　　　　　　　　f studying abrad. 【答案】t abandn her plan
◎短文写作 根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文 我们都知道,逆境可以让人成长,而痛苦的经历可以让人变得更加成熟。上个月,玛丽和彼得计划去探险。虽然他们的父母拒绝了他们的要求,他们还是偷偷地去了。他们对这次探险很热情。起初他们想坐船去一个荒岛,但是在路上他们遇到了暴风雨,船几乎沉了。幸运的是,他们没有受伤,最后成功到达了岛上。