2024版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分基础语法讲练专题一词法篇第2讲名词与数词

专题一　词法篇

第2讲　名词与数词

★冲关训练→专练如何解

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.The hotel has been ordered to close because it is overrun by 　　　　(mouse) and rats. 

2.The system reflects the seasonal characteristics of annual natural 　　　　(phenomenon) and farming activities. 

3.Police were reported to have seized all 　　　　(copy) of this morning’s edition of the newspaper. 

4.Here he sat, with his pipe between his 　　　　(tooth) and both hands resting on his knees. 

5.Barber shops have been opened in most big hotels in foreign countries;guests can go to the 　　　　(barber) to have a haircut directly.  

6.On his 　　　　(twelve) birthday, Philip decided to give up eating meat.“I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said. 

7.Next season will be my 　　　　(nine) in Liverpool and I still have one year left on my current contract. 

8.Then, when I was in the 　　　　(five) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. 

9.The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the 　　　　(twenty) century. 

10.No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 　　　　(activity) on Earth Day. 

【答案】

1.mice。　根据后面的rats可知，空格处要填入mouse的复数形式mice。

2.phenomena。　根据后面的activities可知，空格处要填入phenomenon的复数形式phenomena。

3.copies。　根据前面的all可知，空格处要填入copy的复数形式copies。

4.teeth。　根据后面的“both hands”可知，空白处要填入tooth的复数形式teeth。

5.barber’s。　句意：国外大部分大的酒店都有理发店，客人可以直接去那里理发。the barber’s指“理发店”。

6.twelfth。　第十二个生日为“the twelfth birthday”。

7.ninth。　表示“我的第9个赛季”要用my ninth (season)。

8.fifth。　“五年级”的英语表达是the fifth grade。

9.twentieth。　“20世纪”的英语表达是the twentieth century。

10.activities。　various意为“不同的、各种各样的”,其本身就表明需要修饰复数名词，表示“不同的活动”之意。

Ⅱ.语法填空

Sometimes we have 1.　　　　(agreement) with people.When this happens,the important thing is to try not to let a calm 2.　　　　(discuss) turn into a heated quarrel.Here are my 3.　　　　(tip) for you. 

The first thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is of great 4.　　　　 (important). 

Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework. If you say “Look, you never do your share of the housework. What are you going to do about it?”The talk will very soon turn into an 5.　　　　(argue). It’s more beneficial to say something like,“I think we had better discuss how we share the housework. Maybe there is a better way of 6.　　　　 with it.” 

My 7.　　　　 (two) piece of advice is simple. If you’re the person who is in the wrong,just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid a quarrel. Just make an 8.　　　　(apologise), and move on. The other person will have more 9.　　　　(respect) for you in the future if you do that. 

【答案】1.disagreements　2.discussion　3.tips　4.importance　5.argument　6.dealing

7.second　8.apology　9.respect