2024版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分基础语法讲练专题一词法篇第1讲冠词

专题一　词法篇

第1讲　冠词

★冲关训练→专练如何解

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　　　　must to visit! 

2.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)I’ve always loved the ocean. In 　　　　seventh grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.  

3.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all 　　　　way around the Xi’an City Wall. 

4.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Due to 　　　　growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.  

5.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ)The plum trees are 　　　　first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 

6.(2020·浙江卷)Then, with 　　　　rise of science, changes began. 

7.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)After that I poured oil onto a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into 　　　　pan together. 

8.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup while I have to eat 　　　　apple. 

9.Of 　　　　nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 

10.Everybody wears 　　　　same style of clothes. 

11.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 　　　　joke. 

【答案】

1.a。　空格后面的must在此用作名词，must to visit意为“必游景点”。故填a。

2.the。空格后面的seventh是序数词，前面应该加上定冠词the,the seventh grade指“七年级”。故填the。

3.the。　句意：围着西安城墙一直走下去，花费了我们大约三个小时。all the way是固定短语，意为“一路上；自始至终”。故填the。

4.the。　句意：由于环保和探险旅游的盛行，现在多种旅游正被归类为生态旅游。因为空格后面是一个名词短语“growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel”,要用the来修饰。故填the。

5.the。　句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。

6.the。　句意：随着科学的崛起，变化开始了。with the rise of…意为“随着……的崛起”,是固定短语。故填the。

7.the。　句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到过pan,所以其前应加定冠词the。故填the。

8.an。　句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。此处泛指“一个苹果”,apple以元音音素开头。故填an。

9.the。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”。故填the。

10.the。　句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。

11.a。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知，此处joke为泛指。故填a。

Ⅱ. 语法填空

Last month I stayed in 1.　　　　 countryside for some time. Each evening I would take 2.________ walk in the fields. During3.　　　　 day, I sometimes stayed indoors and did some reading. Actually, we should have4.　　　　 patience to read a book so that we’ll have 5.　　　 better understanding of life. 

I’m working in a large company and have a busy life. Thomas Lee, 6.　　　　 newly elected president of our company, thinks highly of me and gets me to be in charge of two departments. But I have to make 7.　　　　 compromise with him to have a chance once in 8.　　　　 while of some time free from work. 

Just yesterday, Thomas called me. He said on 9.　　　　 phone that I would get back to work soon, so that I could settle some problems that had been left unsettled in 10.　　　　 absence of me, one who should be in charge. 

【答案】1.the　2.a　3.the　4.the　5.a　6.the　7.a　8.a　9.the　10.the