2024版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分基础语法讲练专题一词法篇第6讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致

专题一　词法篇

第6讲　动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

★冲关训练→专练如何解

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 　　　　(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 

2.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 　　　　(be) Alaska Airlines Paris.  

3.(2021·全国高考甲卷)We 　　　　(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky… 

4.(2020·天津卷)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother 　　　　(keep) an eye on him. 

5.(2020·天津卷)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she 　　　　(decline), saying that she felt like walking. 

6.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 　　　　(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 

7.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and　　　　(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 

8.On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________　(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 

9.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six 　　　(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 

10.As is known to all, the sun 　　　　(rise) in the east and 　　　　(set) in the west day after day. 

【答案】

1.was。　由句子的then可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去的人搬石头做台阶很艰难。

2.was。　综合上下文，结合前面的“kept going”可知，此处应用一般过去时，句子的主语是“One of the biggest companies”,谓语动词用单数。故填was。

3.hired。　根据文意及后面的was可知，这里要用一般过去时态。故填hired。

4.kept。　句意：我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。keep an eye on意为“照看；留意；密切注视”。根据上文的worried和was可知，应用一般过去时。

5.declined。　句意：我们提出送Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，她说想步行回去。根据offered可知应用一般过去时。

6.have reported。　根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处用现在完成时态。故填have reported。

7.recommended。　句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。and前后两个动作shared与recommended是并列关系，时态应保持一致。故填recommended。

8.were invited。　由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意“我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会”可知，应用被动语态。主语为we。故填were invited。

9.are。　根据“three are declining”可知，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear sub-populations”,用复数谓语，句子时态为一般现在时。故填are。

10.rises; sets　句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。表示客观事实或客观规律时要用一般现在时。

Ⅱ.语法填空

The first zoo was established around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment. Five hundred years later, a Chinese emperor 1.　　　　(build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth.Later zoos 2.________　(set) up for the purpose of studying animals. 

Some of the early European zoos 3.　　　　(consist)of dark holes or dirty cages, the bad conditions of which made people disgusted. Later the zoos 4.　　　　(replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and kept in good condition. These places became the first modern zoos. As early as the 1940s, scientists 5.　　　　(understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction. Since then,zoos 6.________(try) to save many endangered species, but 7.　　　　 (rely) on zoos to save species is not enough. The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat. 

Today animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and they 8.________　(watch) carefully for any sign of disease. With specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can receive treatment when ill, all the animals there 9.　　　　 (live) a comfortable life. Anyway, it is true that zoo breeding programs 10.________　　　(play) an important role in protecting many species of wildlife. 

【答案】1.built　2.were set　3.consisted　4.were replaced　5.understood　6.have been trying　7.relying　8.are watched　9.live

10.have played