2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习必修第二册Unit2WildlifeProtection
展开必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
Ⅰ.完形填空
Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.
Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable, it 1 out that a totally improvised(即兴的) adventure gave us a much stronger 2 . When we were staying at a Couchsurfer’s place in Cusco, we 3 him whether it would be 4 to visit a real Quechua village.
He said we could 5 , although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 6 live quite far in the Andes. 7 , there’s no public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While 8 for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to 9 some of these tribes and they let us join them.
We were 10 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We 11 about their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and 12 their daily routine for some time. We often had to use 13 to communicate, since most of these people don’t speak Spanish, only Quechua. This is one of our most interesting travel 14 and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 15 .
1.A.figured B.went
C.turned D.pointed
2.A.impression B.understanding
C.sense D.message
3.A.questioned B.informed
C.interviewed D.asked
4.A.suitable B.possible
C.right D.necessary
5.A.try B.stop
C.fail D.wait
6.A.tourists B.communities
C.ancestors D.regions
7.A.More importantly B.Sure enough
C.Worse still D.Strange to say
8.A.applying B.longing
C.changing D.looking
9.A.leave B.manage
C.save D.visit
10.A.really B.mainly
C.reasonably D.relatively
11.A.heard B.worried
C.learned D.complained
12.A.made use of B.took part in
C.paid attention to D.got used to
13.A.gestures B.words
C.writings D.mails
14.A.plans B.brochures
C. tips D.stories
15.A.remind B.remember
C.forget D.get
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获,参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚部落。
1.C figured out解决;算出;went out出去,熄灭;turned out结果是,最终是;pointed out指出。根据句意和句中的“a totally improvised (即兴的) adventure”可知,这次冒险之旅是作者意料之外的事情。
2.A impression印象;understanding理解;sense感觉;message消息。根据下文故事,尤其是文章最后一句“This is one of our most interesting travel 14 and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 15 .”可知,参观克丘亚部落给作者留下了难忘的印象。
3.D 根据下文“whether it would be 4 to visit a real Quechua village”可知,作者在提问。
4.B 根据下文“would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 6 live quite far in the Andes.”可推知,作者问是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。
5.A 根据下文“we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 6 live quite far in the Andes.”可知,到底行不行,“我们”得试一试。
6.B 根据上文“to visit a real Quechua village”可知,作者想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落,此处还指那个地方。community与village在此同义,且下文的“We were 10 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.”中有原词复现。
7.C 上文提到克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方,句中的“there’s no public transport to get there”为另一个困难,空格处表示递进关系,表示“更糟糕的是”。
8.D 上文提到没有公共交通工具去克丘亚村落,所以作者需要寻找交通工具。
9.D 结合常识可知,医生和社会工作者要走访这些村落,不是离开(leave),管理(manage)或拯救(save)这些部落。
10.A 结合上文可知,本来抱着试试的心态,但居然成功了,作者的克丘亚部落之旅得以成行,作者感到真正的高兴。
11.C 根据上文可知,作者得到了待在一个克丘亚部落的机会,所以有机会了解他们的传统。
12.B 根据句中的“their daily routine”和“We often had to use 13 to communicate”可知,作者是参与到了克丘亚部落日常生活之中。
13.A 根据后面的“since most of these people don’t speak Spanish, only Quechua”可知,他们语言不同,所以需要用手势帮助交流。
14.D 本文讲述了作者克丘亚部落之行,所以是作者讲给读者的一个旅游故事。
15.C 根据上文可知,克丘亚部落之行给作者留下了深刻印象,所以他们永远不会忘记。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(山东省日照市2022届高三下学期3月一模考试)Why do ducks swim in a row? This phenomenon is so common 1. it has become an expression. But what’s the science behind getting your ducks in a row? Researchers have found the answer — ducklings save energy by 2. (surf) their mom’s waves.
If you have ever been to a pond, you’ve likely seen a group of ducklings swimming behind their parent in 3. neat line. Why are they swimming in that formation? Well,4. turns out that there’s an answer to this cute spring phenomenon.
A study 5. (publish) earlier this year reveals ducklings save energy by staying in line behind their mother, where they can ride the waves created in her wake. The 6. (measure) of duckling metabolism(新陈代谢) shows these feathery fowls save energy by swimming behind a leader.
Naval architect, Zhiming Yuan 7. (create) computer simulations of a mother duck’s wake three months ago. He found that if a duckling is cruising in just the right spots, it can get a 8. (help) assist. Wave drag resists a young duckling’s paddling, wasting some of precious energy. To our amazement, a duckling swimming behind a leader experiences much 9. (little) wave drag. The ducklings share this assist with their siblings, and each duckling in line 10. (pass) along waves to the duckling behind it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章解释了为什么小鸭子总是排成一排跟着鸭妈妈后面游泳。
1.that 考查状语从句。句意:这种现象非常普遍,以至于它已经成为一种表达方式。结合句意可知,此处so…that…引导的结果状语从句。
2.surfing 考查非谓语动词。作介词by的宾语,应用动词的-ing形式。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。
3.a 考查冠词。line是可数名词,此处泛指“整齐的一排”。neat以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
4.it 考查代词。句意:事实证明,这个可爱的春天现象是有答案的。分析句子结构可知,空格处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
5.published 考查非谓语动词。空格处应用非谓语形式,动词publish和study之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词study。
6.measurement 考查名词。空格处应填名词作主语,结合句意可知,此处指“测量结果”,故用名词measurement。
7.created 考查动词时态。句意:海军建筑师袁志明3个月前用电脑模拟了一只鸭妈妈的尾流。结合时间状语“three months ago”可知,句子应用一般过去时。
8.helpful 考查形容词。空格处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词assist。helpful意为“有帮助的”。
9.less 考查比较级。结合句意及空前的much可知,此处应用形容词比较级。
10.passes 考查时态及主谓一致。结合上下文时态可知,句子是描述事实,应用一般现在时,主语“each duckling”是单数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
Ⅲ.写作
(一)应用文写作
(湖北省部分学校2022届高三上学期新高考10月质量检测)假设你是李华,你校校报正在开展保护动物的征文活动。请你给报社投稿呼吁人们保护动物。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
HelpProtectAnimals
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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【答案】
HelpProtectAnimals
Animals are very important to our world. Unfortunately, many species are endangered because of us.
Human activities have done much harm to animals. Some human activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly cause populations of many animals to fall. Other human activities have an indirect impact on animals.
We must make every effort to protect animals. By reducing our use of wood and paper, we can save not only trees, but animals living in the forests. But above all, we should spread awareness about the importance of animals and their need for protection.
(二)读后续写
(山东省潍坊市2022届高三下学期3月一模考试)Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.
A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.
Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly, “Grandpa, we are back!”
Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly(倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.
The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs…How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!
But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head.
Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane(拐杖) out of a young tree!”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Berlin thought it was a good idea.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.
_______________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Berlin thought it was a good idea. When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods. Jack said, “What kind of tree should we pick for the walking stick?” Berlin thought for a moment and said, “I think we should choose a straight tree, so no knots will scratch grandpa’s hands.” Jack nodded his head in agreement. They found a straight tree and set to work. They cut the tree down, and with a knife they took the bark off. It was a wonderful tree, which was smooth and was just of the right size. They thought grandpa would love it.
Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. When grandpa took the cane, his hands shook with joy, thinking, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!” Jack said, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods.” Grandpa smiled and decided to give it a try so as not to make his grandchildren disappointed. He held the cane in his right hand and the arm of his chair in his left hand. He stood up with strength on his legs. Everyone was surprised and excited to see grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed a tear coming from the corner of his grandfather’s eye.
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