2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习必修第一册Welcomeunit

Welcome unit

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)

Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneral

InformationAboutGroupPlay

Pricing

Group Play $7/person

Scholarships

We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organisations, subject to availability.Participation in a post-visit survey is required.

Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation.Transportation invoices(发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.

GroupSize

We require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children.Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.

Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people.For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.

Hours

The Museum is open daily from 9:30 a.m.to 4:30 p.m.

Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.

RegistrationPolicy

Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.

Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.

Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.

Guidelines

●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.

●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.

●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.

●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.

1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?

A.Prepay the admission fees.

B.Use the Museum’s transportation.

C.Take a survey after the visit.

D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.

2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?

A.One.　　　　　B.Two.

C.Three.　　 D.Four.

3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?

A.Using the computer.

B.Talking with each other.

C.Touching the exhibits.

 D.Exploring the place alone.

　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。

1.C　细节理解题。根据Scholarships标题下的“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.Participation in a post-visit survey is required.”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与C项“Take a survey after the visit.”属于同义替换。故选C项。

2.C　细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下的“We require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children.”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C项。

3.D　细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下的“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。D项“Exploring the place alone.”符合题意。故选D项。

B

(2022·汕头市第一次模拟)Margie wrote about it that night in her diary,“Today Tommy found a real book!”

It was a very old book. Margie’s grandfather once said that when he was a little boy his grandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were printed on paper. They turned the pages, which were yellow and crinkly(皱巴巴的), and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to — on a screen.

“What’s it about?”

“School.”

Margie was scornful.“School? What’s there to write about school?” Margie was always fed up with school. The mechanical teacher had been giving her test after test in geography. So she said to Tommy,“Why would anyone write about school?”

Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes,“Because it’s not our kind of school, stupid. This is the old kind of school that they had centuries ago.”

She read the book over his shoulder for a while, then said,“Anyway, they had a teacher.”

“Sure they had a teacher, but it wasn’t a regular teacher. It was a man.”

“A man isn’t smart enough.” She added,“I wouldn’t want a strange man in my house to teach me.”

Tommy screamed with laughter.“You don’t know much, Margie.” They had a special building and all the kids of the same age went there, learning the same thing from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays.

They weren’t even half-finished when Margie’s mother called,“Margie! School!” Margie looked up.“Not yet, Mamma.”“Now!” said Mrs. Jones.

Actually the mechanical teacher was on and waiting for her. It was always on at the same time every day except Saturday and Sunday, because her mother said little girls learned better if they learned at regular time.

The large screen was lit up.“Today’s math lesson is on the addition of proper fractions(分数). Please insert yesterday’s homework in the proper slot(插槽).” Margie did so with a sigh. She was thinking about how the kids must have loved it in the old days. All the kids from the whole neighbourhood came, sitting together in the schoolroom, going home together at the end of the day. And the teachers were people. She was thinking about the fun they had.

4.What does the underlined word “scornful” in Para.5 mean?

A.Interested.　　B.Amazed.

C.Doubtful.　 D.Disrespectful.

5.Where is Margie’s schoolroom?

A.Inside her house.

B.In a special building.

C.On a large screen.

D.Around her neighbourhood.

6.What is the similarity between the school in the book and the one Margie attended?

A.Teachers of great wisdom.

B.Classmates of the same age.

C.Regular schooling hours.

D.Advanced learning equipment.

7.Which of the following may Margie agree with?

A.Doing math homework is more than funny.

B.The school life in the old days is much more appealing.

C.Mechanical teachers are more suitable in teaching for her.

D.Reading on a screen is more convenient than reading a real book.

　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Margie从Tommy读的一本书中发现了过去的学校生活比现在的学习方式更吸引人。

4.D　词义猜测题。根据第五段画线词后句子“‘School? What’s there to write about school?’ Margie was always fed up with school.”可知，Margie是感到不耐烦的，结合给出的选项含义和下文语境可推知，scornful此处表示“轻蔑的，不尊重的”。故选D项。

5.A　细节理解题。根据第九段中的“She added, ‘I wouldn’t want a strange man in my house to teach me.’”可知，Margie的教室是在她的家中。故选A项。

6.C　推理判断题。结合第十段和十二段可知，书中的学校和Margie上过的学校有着相似的固定上课时间。故选C项。

7.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She was thinking about how the kids must have loved it in the old days. All the kids from the whole neighbourhood came, sitting together in the schoolroom, going home together at the end of the day.”可知，Margie赞同过去的学校生活更吸引人。故选B项。

C

(山东省滕州市第二中学2022届高三第一次质量检测)A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan($633)even when she said her current allowance 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One expert shares his views on the issue with ChinaDaily:Students should pursue education, not comfort.

Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city in China, 2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. In fact, for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019; for Chengdu, it was 1,900 yuan.

Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her “meager” allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her house-mates enjoyed.

By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents’ hard work. Besides, some college students could take up part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents don’t or can’t send them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college.

8.What’s the expert’s attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?

A.He was critical.

B.He was neutral.

C.He was supportive.

D.He was unconcerned.

9.In 2019, the undergraduates’ average monthly expense in Hangzhou was 　　　　. 

A.more than 2,000 yuan

B.633 dollars

C.less than 2,000 yuan

D.1,900 yuan

10.Which of the following best explains “meager” in Paragraph 3?

A.Empty. B.Pitiful.

C.Mean. D.Fruitful.

11.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A.College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.

B.College students’ consumption level is determined by their parents.

C.College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses.

D.College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.

　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。

8.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“One expert shares his views on the issue with ChinaDaily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.”可知，专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。故选A项。

9.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，2019年杭州大学生每月的消费低于2000元。故选C项。

10.B　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“…prevented her from buying branded goods that her housemates enjoyed.”可知，她认为父母给的零花钱很少，不够花。由此推知，meager意为“可怜的”。故选B项。

11.D　段落大意题。通读最后一段内容可知，这里主要讲述大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费用问题。故选D项。

Ⅱ.七选五阅读

　　(河北省衡水市2022届高三下学期二模考试)For those of you who have decided to study in colleges overseas, it’s time to choose your major. There’s no standard rule for how to decide on a major.　1　 

●Start with your interests.

Brainstorming can be helpful. Make a list of everything you’re passionate about.　2　 Then, review your list and pick out a few things that could be related to different courses. 

●Think about your abilities.

Next, make a list of your skills.　3　 Attending some academic programmes or off-campus activities and taking internships(实习) are good ways to both explore your interests and gain skills. 

●　4　 

You might not know exactly what you want to do professionally, but you may have a more general goal of doing work that helps people, for example. Additionally, you may also want to compare salaries for various careers to see what the future would be like if you had that career.

●Get insight from professionals.

You might have friends or family members who can share their experience of choosing a major.　5　 They will have consultants and resources that you can use to gain a better understanding of the options available to you. 

A.Consider your career outlook.

B.Compare the two lists to see where they overlap.

C.However, here are some ways to narrow it down.

D.Knowing what really engages you is important when selecting a major.

E.Your passions will help present your potential choices for subjects to study.

F.Meanwhile, you could also turn to some training schools for overseas studies.

G.It’s important to remember that your major isn’t a direct route to a future career.

　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们关于出国留学如何选择适合自己的专业的建议。

1.C　此空位于首段段尾，要求既能与上文衔接，又能够引出下文。根据下文给出的小标题内容可知，C项“然而，这里有一些方法可以缩小范围”符合语境。

2.E　此空前一句讲到“列出你热爱的一切”。E项“你的热爱将有助于展示你对学习科目的潜在选择”符合语境。E项中的passions与上一句中的passionate为词汇复现。

3.B　根据上文提到的“Make a list of everything you’re passionate about.”和“Next, make a list of your skills.”可知，B项“比较这两个列表，看看他们重叠的地方”符合上下文语境。

4.A　根据本段提到的professionally和“if you had that career”内容提示可知，A项“考虑你的职业前景”能概括段意。

5.F　结合本段的小标题可知，此处重点讲述“向专业人士/机构请求咨询与帮助”,F项“同时，你也可以向一些培训学校咨询国外留学的事宜”是向专业人士/机构求助咨询的具体表现。