2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市定陶区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市定陶区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了0分），  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市定陶区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A mouse looked through a crack （裂缝） in the wall，seeing a farmer and his wife open a box.However，he was （1） ______ to discover that it was a mousetrap （老鼠夹）.
Going out to the farmyard，the mouse （2） ______ ， "There is a mousetrap in the house!"
The chicken said， "I can tell this is a big （3） ______ for you，but that it is nothing to me."
The pig said， "I am sorry，but there is nothing I can do about it."
The cow said， "I'm sorry for you，but it's no skin off my nose."
That very night，they all heard the （4） ______ of a mousetrap snap （合上）.In the darkness，the farmer's wife did not see that it was a （5） ______ whose tail was caught in the trap.She reached her hand out for the mousetrap and the snake bit her.She was taken to hospital and （6） ______ home with a fever.
The farmer needed chicken soup to treat her fever，so he went out to the farmyard for the ingredients （原料）.He killed the （7） ______ to make the soup.But his wife was still sick after having it，so her friends came to visit her.To treat them，the farmer killed the pig.Sadly，his wife （8） ______ the next day.Many people came to her funeral （葬礼），so the farmer killed the cow to provide enough meat for all of them.
The next time you hear someone is facing a problem and think it has nothing to do with you，（ 9） ______ it again.When one of us is in danger，we are all at （10） ______ because we are all living under the same sky.
1.  A. loved B. excited C. shocked
2.  A. danced B. shouted C. jumped
3.  A. problem B. bedroom C. achievement
4.  A. light B. sound C. wind
5.  A. cat B. dog C. snake
6.  A. returned B. left C. built
7.  A. cow B. chicken C. mouse
8.  A. slept B. woke C. died
9.  A. think about B. get into C. give away
10.  A. birth B. risk C. least
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. New Zealand has a pollution problem.But if you visit the country，you won't find it right away.Instead，you'll see a beautiful island in the Pacific Ocean.
Now spend some time hiking the land.You'll smell the problem.Almost 30 million sheep and 10 million cows move around those green hills and each one of them is burping （打嗝） and farting （放屁）.（1） ______ But scientists aren't laughing.These animals burp and fart more than 4 million tons of methane，a greenhouse gas，every year.（2） ______
To solve the problem，scientists have found some medicine.It can help cut down on the gas in these animals.But most farm animals there move around free.（3） ______
Farmers can also feed their sheep food to cut down on the burping.（4） ______ Farmers don't want to spend too much money.
There's also a third plan that just might work.Some scientists have put sheep in special cages （兽笼）.When they breed （培育） those sheep together，they get the baby sheep that burp and fart less than others.（5） ______ But those baby sheep just might make the planet a better place to live.

A.But the food is not cheap.
B.Maybe it's only a small improvement.
C.It's hard to give them medicine one by one.
D.That may sound like a joke.
E.That gas can warm up the earth.

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Liu Ying：My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism （自闭症）.When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book.It cheered me up.
Jack：Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book.It's about a captain's travel under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.This book can make you relaxed.
Ben：I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from London.I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei，Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history，don't miss it.
Rose：In my opinion，The Little Prince is the best one.In this book，a young prince falls to earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.It's not just a fiction story，but tells us about the correct values.
12. What is Liu Ying's favorite book？ ______
A. The Little Prince.
B. A Friend like Henry.
C. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea.
13. Why does Ben like reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms？ ______
A. It can cheer him up.
B. It has fantastic pictures.
C. He can learn a lot about history.
14. What can be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. My Favorite Book B. A Family Dog C. My Best Friend
B
Jenny is a bright-eyed，pretty five-year-old girl.One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store （杂货店），Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace priced at ＄2.50.How Jenny loved it!Her mother bought it for her and she wore it everywhere.
Jenny had a very loving daddy.One night Jenny's father asked her， "Jenny，do you love me？"
"Oh yes，Daddy，you know I love you，" Jenny said.
"Well，then，give me your pearl necklace，" her father joked. "I love it，too."
"Oh!Daddy，not my pearl necklace!" Jenny said to her father， "But you can have Rosy，my toy bear.Or you can have Ribbons，my favorite toy horse."
The next morning，when Jenny's father left home for his office，Jenny was sitting on the sofa and her lips were trembling （颤抖）. "Here you are，Daddy." she said. "Here is the pearl necklace you like." She put it in her father's hand.
Dad took the pearl necklace with tears in his eyes.Because of her love for both the necklace and her father，how hard it was for her to make this final decision.
That afternoon，Jenny's father went back home very early.He took out a blue box from his pocket.In the box was a real，beautiful pearl necklace.
"Jenny，here is the pearl necklace you like.I love you."
15. What was Jenny's first necklace made of？ ______
A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Real pearl.
16. Why didn't Jenny want to give Daddy her pearl necklace？ ______
A. She wanted to give him her toy horse.
B. She didn't love her father.
C. She loved it.
17. How did the father feel when Jenny gave him the necklace？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Moved. C. Interested.
18. What did Jenny's father give her that afternoon？ ______
A. A real pearl necklace. B. A beautiful toy.
C. A pencil box.
C
Thousands of years ago，in the south of ancient China，there lived Shennong，a man who had an ox （牛） head and human body.Seeing that local people were suffering from disease，he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants.To remember him，people named the place shennongjia.
The legend （传说） makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.Traveling there is a unique experience，as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes （海拔）. "When the bottom of the mountain is summer，the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn，the top is covered with ice，" local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5，000 species of animals and plants.Many animals in danger live there，such as the golden monkey，the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men.Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures.Yet so far，scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title.On July 17，2016，Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.China now has 50 world heritage sites （遗址）.Second only to Italy in the world.
19. How did Shennongjia get its name？ ______
A. Shennong could build ladders and houses.
B. Shennong taught people to plant medical plants.
C. People gave the name in order to remember Shennong.
20. What can we know about Shennongjia？ ______
A. There are 500 species of animals and plants there.
B. Scientists have proved that there are wild men there.
C. People can experience four seasons up the mountain.
21. Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites？ ______
A. China. B. Italy. C. The US.
22. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. The amazing Shennongjia. B. The legend of Shennong.
C. The world heritage sites.
D
Long ago，there was a monster （怪兽）.Its name was Nian.It was big and strong.It looked like a lion.Every Chinese New Year's Eve，Nian would go to a village by the sea.It would eat its crops，animals，and even people.
Everyone was afraid of Nian.So，they would run and hide in the mountains.One year，a stranger came to the village.A kind old woman gave him something to eat.Then，she told him about Nian.
The stranger said， "Let me stay in your house this evening.I could help you fight against the monster." Soon，night came，and Nian showed up.It was going to the old woman's house.However，the monster saw three red banners （横幅） around the door and they stopped it.
Suddenly，there were loud bangs （巨响） and fires everywhere.It was the stranger who lighted firecrackers （鞭炮）.He was in all red.That scared Nian，and it ran away.
The villagers copied the stranger's actions year after year，and Nian never returned.Today，people celebrate Chinese New Year the same way.
23. What did the villagers do when the monster came？ ______
A. They ran into the mountains.
B. They gave it something to eat.
C. They tried their best to catch it.
24. Who put the red banners around the door first？ ______
A. The woman. B. The stranger. C. A villager.
25. How did Nian feel about firecrackers？ ______
A. It felt scared. B. It felt surprised.
C. It felt excited.
26. What is the passage about？ ______
A. The story of a game. B. The story of a sport.
C. The story of a festival.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
27. It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing，while I was waiting for the green light，I saw an old man walking toward me.He stopped me，and I felt a little nervous.The old man said slowly， "Excuse me.Could you please help me？" I looked at him up and down.He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me， "You see the old lady over there？She is selling baked （烤） sweet potatoes.Could you just take the money and buy one from her？" He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
"But why don't you go and buy it yourself？" I was puzzled （迷惑的）.The old man continued， "That old lady is my wife and it's her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out.But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt.I'm very worried about her."
At that time，I understood why the old man asked me to buy his wife's sweet potato.I felt really warm and moved.Without taking the money，I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one.
As I waved goodbye to the old man，I could see him standing there with a thankful smile.
(1) When did the story happen？ ______
(2) Why did the old man stop the writer？ ______
(3) How did the old man feel in the end？ ______
(4) 将文中画线句子译为汉语。 ______
(5) 给短文拟一个英文标题（不超过10个词）。 ______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
28. A long time ago，there was an old man.He had（1） ______ （second） sons，Qing Shan and Hong Shan.The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan.
There（2） ______ （be） many trees in West Mountain.Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees（3） ______ firewood.Five years later，there were not many trees in the mountain，so he started to plant crops.（4） ______ （unlucky），a heavy rain washed away all the crops.He had nothing to eat and had to go to（5） ______ （ he） brother in East Mountain.
There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first，（6） ______ Qing Shan had a plan.He first cut down the trees of poor quality and then planted some trees.He planted crops and（7） ______ （feed） cows and horses，too.Five years later，there were many trees，crops，cows，sheep and horses in（8） ______ mountain.The heavy rain（9） ______ （can） not wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain.Later people praised Qing Shan，saying， "As long as the green（10） ______ （mountain） are there，there is no need to worry about firewood."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
29. Teenagers should be ______ （鼓励）to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
30. Can you ______ （提醒） me to buy a dictionary after school？
31. He likes m ______ buildings better than ancient ones.
32. A t ______ is a person who is visiting a place for pleasure and interest，especially when they are on holiday.
33. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ______ （记忆） in our hearts.

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
34. 假如你是李华，今年暑假你的英国朋友Lisa要来参观你的家乡，想提前了解一下。请根据思维导图提示给她写一封邮件，向她介绍一下你的家乡——定陶。

Dingtao
Location：Southwest of Shandong
Population：More than 540，000
Places of interest：Fangshan Park；Zuoshansi Temple；Jinghu Square
Famous food：Dingtao roast chicken；Eight shredded treasures
Dear Lisa，
I'm very glad you're coming to China.
_______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours， Li Hua
要求：
1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：然而，他惊讶地发现那是一个老鼠夹。loved被珍爱的；excited感到兴奋的；shocked震惊的。根据句中的"it was a mousetrap "（那是一个老鼠夹）可知，老鼠看到老鼠夹应该是震惊的。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：老鼠跑到农场，喊道："房子里有一个老鼠夹！"danced跳舞；shouted喊叫；jumped跳跃。根据""There is a mousetrap in the house!"（房子里有个捕鼠器!）可知，此处是指老鼠大声喊叫。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：鸡说道："我知道这对于你来说是个大问题，但对我来说不算什么。"problem问题；bedroom卧室；achievement成就。根据句意可知，此处是指小鸡认为老鼠夹对于老鼠是一个大问题。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：就在那天晚上，他们都听到了老鼠夹合上的声音。light灯光；sound声音；wind风。根据句中的"heard"可知，此处是指听到老鼠夹合上的声音。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：在黑暗中，农夫的妻子没有看到那是一条被老鼠夹夹住了尾巴的蛇。cat猫；dog狗；snake蛇。根据下文"She reached her hand out for the mousetrap and the snake bit her."（她伸手去抓捕鼠器，蛇咬了她一口）可知，此处是指蛇。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：她被送往医院，回到家时还在发烧。returned返回；left离开；built建造。根据语境和"home"可知，此处是指回到家。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：他杀了鸡来做汤。cow奶牛；chicken鸡；mouse老鼠。根据上文"The farmer needed chicken soup to treat her fever，so he went out to the farmyard for the ingredients （原料）."（农夫需要鸡汤来退烧，所以他到农家院子里去取食材）可知，此处是指杀鸡。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：可悲的是，他的妻子第二天就去世了。slept睡觉；woke醒来；died死亡。根据"Many people came to her funeral （葬礼），so the farmer killed the cow to provide enough meat for all of them."（很多人来参加她的葬礼，所以农夫杀了这头牛，为所有人提供足够的肉）可知，此处是指他的妻子去世了。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：下次当你听到有人遇到问题而认为这与你无关时，再想一想。think about思考；get into陷入；give away赠送。根据上文和"The next time you hear someone is facing a problem and think it has nothing to do with you"（下次你听到有人遇到问题，却认为这与你无关的时候）可知，此处是指仔细思考一下。故选A。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：当我们中的一个人处于危险之中时，我们所有人都处于危险之中，因为我们都生活在同一片天空下。birth出生；risk危险；least最少的。根据"because we are all living under the same sky"（指生活在同一片天空下，）可知，生活在同一片天空下，当我们中的一个人处于危险之中时，我们所有人都会处于危险之中，短语at risk意为"处于危险之中"。故选B。
本文通过一个老鼠夹的故事告诉我们：没有一个人是可以孤立于周围的人或事的。灾难面前，不能独善其身。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11.【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"But scientists aren't laughing."（但科学家们并没有笑。）可知，绵羊和牛打嗝和放屁污染环境听起来很好笑，选项D"这听起来像个笑话。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据上文"These animals burp and fart more than 4 million tons of methane，a greenhouse gas，every year."（这些动物每年打嗝和放屁超过400万吨甲烷，一种温室气体。）可知，这些动物打嗝和放屁会释放甲烷，一种温室气体，会使地球气温升高。选项E"这种气体可以使地球变暖。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据上文"To solve the problem，scientists have found some medicine.It can help cut down on the gas in these animals.But most farm animals there move around free."（为了解决这个问题，科学家们已经找到了一些药物。它可以帮助减少这些动物体内的气体。但那里的大多数农场动物都是自由活动的。）可知，给每只羊或每头牛喂药是困难的，因为大多数农场动物都是自由活动的。选项C"给它们逐个地喂药很难。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据上文"Farmers can also feed their sheep food to cut down on the burping."（农民也可以喂他们的羊食物，以减少打嗝。）和下文"Farmers don't want to spend too much money."（农民不想花太多钱。）可知，此句会谈到食物不便宜。选项A"但是食物并不便宜。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文"When they breed （培育） those sheep together，they get the baby sheep that burp and fart less than others."（当他们把这些羊养在一起时，他们得到的小绵羊打嗝和放屁比其他的少。）可知，这是科技的进步，选项B"也许这只是一个小小的进步。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了在新西兰羊和牛打嗝和放屁释放甲烷，它是一种温室气体，这种气体可以使地球变暖。为了解决这个问题，想到了三种解决办法：给动物喂药、农民给羊喂食、把羊放在特殊的笼子里培育打嗝和放屁比较少的小绵羊。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

12~14.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"My favorite book is A Friend like Henry."（我最喜欢的书是《友如亨利》。）可知，刘英最喜欢的书是《友如亨利》。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei，Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history，don't miss it."（它教会了我很多关于三国魏、蜀、吴的知识。如果你对历史感兴趣，不要错过。）可知，他可以通过这本书了解到很多的历史。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个人最喜欢的书。因此最佳标题是"我最喜欢的书"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了四个人读完自己喜欢的书之后的观后感。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

15~18.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store，Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace priced at ＄2.50."（一天，当她和妈妈在杂货店结账时，珍妮看到一条标价2.5美元的塑料珍珠项链）可知Jenny最初买的项链是塑料的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据"Because of her love for both the necklace and her father，how hard it was for her to make this final decision"（因为她对项链和父亲的爱，做出最后的决定对她来说是多么困难）可知因为她对项链和爸爸的爱使她做出最后的决定是艰难的，所以推断Jenny因为对珍珠项链的喜爱，所以不想把项链给爸爸。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Dad took the pearl necklace with tears in his eyes.Because of her love for both the necklace and her father，how hard it was for her to make this final decision."（爸爸含泪拿起珍珠项链。因为她对项链和父亲的爱，做出最后的决定对她来说是多么困难）爸爸的眼泪是感动的眼泪。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"That afternoon，Jenny's father went back home very early.He took out a blue box from his pocket.In the box was a real，beautiful pearl necklace."（那天下午，珍妮的爸爸很早就回家了。他从口袋里拿出一个蓝色的盒子。盒子里是一条真正的、美丽的珍珠项链。）可知那天下午爸爸给Jenny带回一条真正的珍珠项链。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五岁的Jenny把自己心爱的塑料珍珠项链忍痛送给爸爸的故事。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

19~22.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"To remember him，people named the place shennongjia."（为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架。）可知，为了纪念神农，人们把这个地方命名为神农架。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Traveling there is a unique experience，as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes."（在那里旅行是一种独特的体验，因为你可以从不同的高度看到四季的景色。）可知，人们可以在山上体验四季。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段"China now has 50 world heritage sites （遗址）.Second only to Italy in the world."（中国现在有50处世界遗产，仅次于意大利。）可知，意大利国家拥有最多的世界遗产。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段"To remember him，people named the place shennongjia."（为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架。）和结合全文可知，本文主要介绍神农架名字的起源、独特的气候条件及风景、动植物和关于野人的传说，最后还介绍神农架自然风景区已被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录。因此本文主要介绍了神农架的神奇。故选A。
本文主要介绍神农架名字的起源、独特的气候条件及风景、动植物和关于野人的传说，最后还介绍神农架自然风景区已被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Everyone was afraid of Nian.So，they would run and hide in the mountains."（每个人都害怕年。所以，他们会跑去藏在山里。）可知，怪物来的时候，村民们都跑进了山里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The stranger said，… the monster saw three red banners （横幅） around the door and they stopped it."（陌生人说，……怪物看到门周围有三面红色的旗帜，他们拦住了它。）可知是，陌生人先把红色的条幅挂在门上。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Suddenly，there were loud bangs （巨响） and fires everywhere. …That scared Nian，and it ran away."（突然，到处都是巨响和火光。…...那吓坏了年，它跑掉了。）可知，年对鞭炮的感觉很害怕。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"The villagers copied the stranger's actions year after year，and Nian never returned.Today，people celebrate Chinese New Year the same way.（村民们年复一年地模仿陌生人的动作，年再也没有回来。今天，人们以同样的方式庆祝中国新年。）"和本文主要讲述了中国春节的来历。由此可知，选项C"本文是关于一个节日的故事。"正确。故选C。
本文主要讲述了中国春节的来历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】【小题1】On a cold winter night.
【小题2】To ask for help.
【小题3】Thankful.
【小题4】就在那时，我明白了为什么老人要我买他妻子的红薯。
【小题5】A deep love
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike."（那是一个寒冷冬夜的九点钟。我骑着摩托车匆忙下班回家。）可知，故事发生在一个寒冷冬夜的九点钟。故填On a cold winter night.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"He stopped me，and I felt a little nervous.The old man said slowly， 'Excuse me.Could you please help me？'"（他拦住了我，我感到有点紧张。老人慢慢地说，"对不起。"你能帮我一下吗，"）可知，他为了寻求帮助。故填To ask for help.
（3）细节理解题。根据第段"As I waved goodbye to the old man，I could see him standing there with a thankful smile."（当我向老人挥手告别时，我看到他站在那里，带着感激的微笑。）可知，老人最后很感激。故填Thankful.
（4）英译汉题。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，at that time意为"在那时"；understood意为"理解"；why意为"为什么"；ask sb.to do sth.意为"要求某人做某事"；sweet potato意为"红薯"。故填：就在那时，我明白了为什么老人要我买他妻子的红薯。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了作者在等绿灯的时候，一位老人让作者买妻子烤的红薯，因为这是妻子第一天卖土豆，最后老人面带感谢的笑容和作者挥手告别。因此文章的标题可以是"一份深深的爱"。故填A deep love
文章主要讲了作者在等绿灯的时候，一位老人让作者买妻子烤的红薯，因为这是妻子第一天卖红薯，最后老人面带感谢的笑容和作者挥手告别。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

28.【答案】【小题1】two
【小题2】were
【小题3】for
【小题4】Unluckily
【小题5】his
【小题6】but
【小题7】fed
【小题8】the
【小题9】could
【小题10】mountains
【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：他有两个儿子，青山和红山。根据"He had…sons"可知，此处表示他有两个儿子，因此用基数词"two"。故填two。
（2）考查系动词。句意：西山上有许多树。根据下文"worked"可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，由"many trees"可知，此处be动词用"were"。故填were。
（3）考查介词。句意：红山整天辛苦地砍树当柴烧。此处指"为了木柴而砍树"，因此此处用介词"for"。故填for。
（4）考查副词。句意：不幸运地是，一场大雨冲走了所有的庄稼。根据逗号可知，此处用副词修饰一句话，unluckily意为"不幸运地是"，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
（5）考查代词。句意：他没有东西吃，不得不去他在东山的哥哥那里。由"brother"可知，此处用形容词性物主代词"his"，意为"他的"。故填his。
（6）考查连词。句意：起初，东山只有几棵树，但青山有一个计划。空前后句子是转折关系，因此此处用连词but表示转折。故填but。
（7）考查动词。句意：他种庄稼，也喂养牛和马。由"planted"可知，此处用动词过去式"fed"，意为"喂养"。故填fed。
（8）考查冠词。句意：五年后，山里有了许多树、庄稼、牛、羊和马。in the mountain意为"在山里"。故填the。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：大雨不会冲走庄稼，因为山里有树。句子的时态为一般过去时，can变为"could"，情态动词，意为"能"。故填could。
（10）考查名词。句意：留的青山在，不怕没柴烧。根据"are"可知，此处用名词复数形式"mountains"。故填mountains。
本文讲述了两个儿子在继承了老人的两座山之后，一个儿子把树木砍下来，种植庄稼，因为一场暴雨，山上什么都被冲走了。另一个儿子把质量不好的树砍下来，种了更多的树，并养了牛和马，许多年后，人们表扬他，只要有青山在，没必要担心木柴。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

29.【答案】encouraged
【解析】鼓励encourage,动词，根据句意"青少年应该被鼓励学习和传播中国传统文化．"可知，要用含有情态动词的被动语态．
故答案为encouraged.
青少年应该被鼓励学习和传播中国传统文化．
根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．

30.【答案】remind
【解析】remind"提醒"，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。
故填：remind。
你能在放学后提醒我买一本字典吗？
熟悉can的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

31.【答案】odern
【解析】根据句意"比起古代建筑，他更喜欢______建筑"，由空后的名词buildings，结合首字母m可推出此处用形容词modern，表示"现代的"。
故答案为modern。
比起古代建筑，他更喜欢现代建筑。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

32.【答案】ourist
【解析】根据"a person who is visiting a place for pleasure and interest，"及首字母可知此处说的是tourist"游客"，可数名词，由"a"可知此处应填其原形。
故填：tourist。
一个游客是指那些为了娱乐和兴趣参观某地的人，特别是在他们度假时。
熟悉名词的用法，根据首字母解答即可。

33.【答案】memories
【解析】考查名词，记忆memory，可数名词，在句中是可数名词复数．在句中作宾语．
故答案为memories．
在我们的心里，我们的家乡留下了很多温柔的甜美的回忆．
根据汉语写单词或者句子，要求学生必须牢固掌握单词的写法，以及单词的汉语意思，才能准确无误地写出来．

34.【答案】Dear Lisa，
   I'm very glad you're coming to China.Now I want to tell you something about my hometown.（点明主题）
   My hometown is a small city in the southwest of Shandong，which has a population of more than 540，000.【高分句型一】（介绍地理位置和人口）There are many places of interest here，such as Fangshan park，Zuoshansi Temple and Jinghu Square.（介绍景点）What's more，you can eat many delicious and famous food.The most famous food are Dingtao roast chicken and Eight shredded treasures.It's really a good place to live.（介绍著名的食物）People are very friendly and we're always ready to help others.
   Come here soon!I'm looking forward to seeing you again.I'm sure that you'll have a good time.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
My hometown is a small city in the southwest of Shandong，which has a population of more than 540，000.
翻译：我的家乡是山东西南部的一个小城市，人口54万多。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure that you'll have a good time.
翻译：我相信你会玩得很开心的。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。