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2022-2023学年海南省澄迈县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年海南省澄迈县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了0分）， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年海南省澄迈县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Which word has the same sound as the underlined letter？
I learn to r ide as a child.（ ）
A. s imply B. spr ing C. l ine
2. What is the correct sound of the underlined letter？
The st ory book is very interesting.（ ）
A. /ɔː/ B. /əu/ C. /ə/
3. The countryside is very /pi：sfl/_________ at night.（ ）
A. perfect B. peaceful C. province
4. Mr.Green is a kind man.He always tries his best to help _________ weak.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the
5. We won't put off having the sports meeting _________ it rains.（ ）
A. if B. unless C. as soon as
6. Alex is ill，so I volunteer to water the trees _________ him.（ ）
A. instead of B. instead C. because
7. The population of China is _________ bigger than that of the USA.（ ）
A. a lot B. quite C. a lot of
8. The number of the students in that school _________ over two hundred.（ ）
A. is B. are C. be
9. Kim has _________ the film Rush Hour.She saw it last weekend.（ ）
A. see B. saw C. seen
10. _________，or we will not catch the train.（ ）
A. Hurry up B. Be quiet C. Be careful
11. Leap《夺冠》，a film about the Chinese women's volleyball team，it's really an_________ movie.（ ）
A. surprising B. exciting C. developing
12. Li Ming，a man from Henan，_________ in Chengmai in the past two years.（ ）
A. will work B. has lived C. was
13. All of us sometimes make mistakes and nobody is _________.（ ）
A. perfect B. rapid C. unbelievable
14. I have learnt English _________ the year of 2015.（ ）
A. for B. at C. since
15. How long has he had the hat？_________.（ ）
A. Three times B. Last year
C. For a couple of months
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
In 1608，an Englishman named Thomas Coryate visited Italy.He liked the country and wrote （1） ______ interesting things he found.But there was one thing which he found the（2） ______ interesting.In his diary Thomas wrote，"When the Italians eat meat，they use small forks.They do not eat with their hands，because people do not always have （3） ______ hands."
Before leaving for England，Thomas Coryate bought a few （4） ______ .
At home Thomas had a dinner party to show the invention to his friends.When the steak（牛排）was brought out，he took out a fork and began to （5） ______ as they did in Italy.Everybody looked at him in surprise.When he told his friends （6） ______ the fork was，they all wanted to take a good look at the strange thing.All his friends said that the Italians were very （7） ______ people because the fork was not easy to use at all.Thomas Coryate tried to prove（证明） that his friends were wrong，he began to （8） ______ it was easy to use the fork.But the（9） ______ piece of meat he took with the fork fell to the floor.His friends began to （10） ______ him and he had to take the fork away.
People in England began to use forks only fifty years later.
16. A. to B. down C. for
17. A. most B. much C. more
18. A. big B. dirty C. clean
19. A. knives B. dishes C. forks
20. A. make B. eat C. use
21. A. what B. where C. how
22. A. kind B. honest C. strange
23. A. give B. show C. have
24. A. first B. second C. third
25. A. looked for B. laughed at C. learned from
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. Our earth is in trouble.Our drinking water is becoming dirtier and the air is not as clean as before.People and factories are polluting the air，rivers，lakes and seas.You may think there is nothing you can do to help.That's not true. （1） ______
Cars burn oil.（2） ______ Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever.（3） ______ This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
（ 4） ______ So turn off the air conditioner（空调） when you don't need to use it.Use lights that save energy.Use fewer things that cannot be used again.When you buy something.consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower.So take shorter showers.（5） ______
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth.Let's take action to protect it.
A.This can cut the use of water.
B.Air pollution is very serious.
C.This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.
D.So try to walk，ride a bike or take a bus.
E.Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.
F.There are many things you can do to save the earth.
G.The biggest energy use a home is for keeping warm or cool.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
ATTENTION!BEARS!
Bears usually live in forests and mountains.They often live in some places where we go camping or climbing.Sometimes you might happen to meet a bear，and it can be dangerous if it feels frightened（恐惧的）.For your own safety，you should remember the following safety rules.
• Do not make eye contact（目光接触）.Bears feel that eye contact is not friendly.
• Stay calm and quickly pick up small children.
• Make noise，shout，or throw rocks at it to make it go away.
• Make yourself appear as large as possible to make it go away.Put up your arms，jacket，bag or other things over your head.
• Never get close to a bear.If it gets close to you，do not turn back or run away suddenly，because this may bring an attack（攻击）.Instead，you can walk away slowly.
We should know that all bears can be dangerous and we should treat them cautiously.If you find a bear strange，please call your nearest Division or Wildlife Resources Office.The Division's job is to catch the bear that attacks or shows strange actions toward people.
Sunshine Town
27. How many safety rules are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
28. Which of the following ways is NOT right when you meet a bear？ ______
A. Making much noise B. Shouting at it.
C. Looking at it all the time.
29. Why should you look large in front of a bear？ ______
A. To make the bear love you more.
B. To make the bear go away.
C. To fight with the bear.
30. What does the underlined word "cautiously"mean？ ______
A. quickly. B. slowly. C. carefully.
31. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. How to keep a bear.
B. Where to stay when you meet a bear.
C. What to do when you meet a bear.
B
"Who loves you the best in the world？"I would hear my dad say in a playful（开玩笑的） voice.That's what I would hear my whole childhood from the man.
My dad works hard，sometimes too hard.But he's always there for me when I need.
For example，if I were at a friend's house on a Sunday which was a day he was busy with his work，I would call him and ask if he could pick me up."Of course，" he would say.Another example， "Dad，I'm hungry.Could you make me anything to eat？""Sure，"he would say happily although he was tired out after a long day's work.
As time flew by，I became independent，but Dad didn't change.He sometimes came into my room and asked something，but I would reply angrily.Thinking back，I realized I was a bit rude to him.When I was sick in hospital，he would come after finishing work at 6 in the afternoon and stay with me."Dad，I love it when you stay with me but I know you need sleep，" I would say. "Give dad a smile，" he would say encouragingly. "Dad，I can't smile."I would say."Please give me one smile and then I won't ask again，" he would say playfully.After that I couldn't help smiling.
32. The writer's father felt ______ when the writer asked him to do something for him.
A. angry B. happy C. relaxed
33. The underlined word "independent" means " ______ ".
A. not depend on parents any more
B. a very strong man
C. always depend on parents
34. The writer's father came to stay with him in the hospital at ______ after work.
A. 6 a .m. B. 5 p.m. C. 6 p.m.
35. Which of the following isn't mentioned by the writer？ ______
A.
B.
C.
36. The writer's father is ______ .
A. thankful and helpful
B. organized（有条理的） and patient
C. humorous（幽默的） and caring
C
Let me tell you something about a little girl.She was the 20th child of a poor family from Tennessee.After a serious disease at the age of four，she couldn't use her left leg anymore.However，the girl's mother told her， "If you have a dream，you can do anything you want in your life."The girl remembered her mother's words and started to practice walking by herself when she was seven.During the next four years，she worked very hard to use her leg because she had a dream-to be the world's greatest woman runner.When she was 13，she entered a race.She came last but she didn't lose her dream.She took part in every race in high school.Then she met a coach who thought she could be a great runner.He trained the girl very well，and finally she went to the Olympic Games and became one of the greatest women runners in the world.Her name is Wilma Rudolph.
37. What happened when the girl was four？ ______
A. She lost her mother. B. She lost one leg.
C. She couldn't see anything.
38. What does the underlined word "disease" mean？ ______
A. 污染 B. 事故 C. 疾病
39. What was the girl's dream？ ______
A. To have a strong body. B. To make her mother happy.
C. To become a great runner.
40. When did the girl take part in her first race？ ______
A. At the age of thirteen. B. At the age of seven.
C. At the age of four.
41. Wilma Rudolph's story tells us that ______ .
A. We should practice running.
B. Sports are important to our health.
C. We should keep trying to achieve our dreams.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. My name is Cindy.I'm a policewoman.My job is to help people give up drugs （毒品）.I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday，some close family members had a party for me in a park.I received many gifts.My aunt gave me 100 yuan.I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money.Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me，suddenly I saw a little boy crying under a tall tree.I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake."What's the matter？" The boy looked up but said nothing.I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him.Several minute s later，I knew about his story.His parents both died of drugs a month ago，so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much.He always felt sad and afraid.He didn't know what he could do.What a poor boy!How terrible the drug was!I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.From then on，I made up my mind to do something against drugs.Please value your life，and stay away from drugs!
(1) Is Cindy 14 years old now？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
(2) How did the boy feel after his parents died？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
(3) What did Cindy do for the boy after hearing the story？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
(4) In the passage，the underlined word "him" refers to ______
(5) Which sentence in paragraph 2 shows what Cindy decided to do after the experience？
______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
43.
tell；good；color；they；five
My grandparents live in a small village.Our family moved to a city about an hour away from my grandparents' house when I was in the （1） ______ grade.But I stay in（2） ______ house every summer vacation.My grandfather is 80，but he is energetic.He is a friendly man.He can get along （3） ______ with everyone around him.My grandmother can make beautiful baby clothes in different （4） ______ .She （5） ______ me that it's never too old to learn.I am so thankful that I have amazing grandparents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
44. Country is a （1） ______ （传统的） kind of music from the southern states of America.Many songs these days are just about （2）m ______ life in the US，such as the importance of money and （3） ______ （成功）， but not about belonging to a group .However，country music brings us back to the "good old days"when People were kind to each other and trusted one another .It （4）r ______ us that the best things in life are free --（5）l ______ ，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and countryside.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 学校举办以"家乡的变化"为主题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，以"The Changes in My Hometown"为题，用英语写一篇不少于 80词的短文。
过去：
（1）生活贫困，房子小而破；
（2）人们吃不饱，穿着旧衣服；
（3）交通不便，游客很少。
现在：
（1）住房宽敞明亮，许多人坐公车或开小车上班；
（2）山青水秀，环境优美：
（3）每年有成千上万的来自世界各地的游客。
将来：请你展望家乡的未来。
提示词：convenient，environment
要求：
（1）必须包含提示的全部内容，并做适当发挥；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数：
（3）文中不得出现自己的真实的姓名和校名。
The Changes in My Hometown In the past，people in my hometown lived a poor life.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】r ide骑，其读音为 /raɪd /；s imply简单地，其读音为 /ˈsɪmpli /；spr ing春天，其读音为 /sprɪŋ /；l ine线，其读音为 /laɪn /。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其相同。
故选：C。
哪个单词与划线字母的读音相同？
我从小就学会骑马。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】st ory故事，其读音为 /ˈstɔːri /，所以划线部分字母的读音是 /ɔː /。
故选：A。
划线字母的正确读音是什么？
这本故事书很有趣。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】perfect无暇的，其读音为 /ˈpɜːfɪkt /；peaceful宁静的，其读音为 /ˈpiːsf（ə）l /；province范围、领域，其读音为 /ˈprɒvɪns /。根据音标提示，可知B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
乡村的夜晚非常宁静。
掌握选项中单词的读音是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知，此处指的是"弱者"；定冠词the+形容词，表示一类人；因此C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
格林先生是一个善良的人。他总是尽力帮助弱者。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，从句表条件，设空空意为"如果不、除非"，因此，应用连词unless引导此条件状语从句，相当于"if...not"。干扰项if也引导条件状语从句，但意为"如果"；as soon as意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
除非下雨，否则我们不会推迟运动会。
此题考查状语从句的用法，解答时要先分析句式，再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法，最后结合选项正确作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】instead和instead of的意思是一样的，意思是"代替，而不是"；后面跟宾语时用instead of，没有宾语时用instead。because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选项B不符合语法，选项C语意不通。
故选：A。
亚历克斯病了，所以我自愿代替他给树浇水。
考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查修饰比较级的副词。a lot许多、大量，副词短语；quite很、相当，副词；a lot of许多，形容词短语。常用于修饰比较级的词有a little，a bit，much，even，a lot，far，rather。quite，very，too，really等修饰原级；所以A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。
本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据主语"the number of students"可知主语为"学生的数量"（为一个整体），故谓语动词用单数。注意区分the number of与a number of的区别：the number of做主语，谓语动词用单数，a number of做主语，谓语动词用复数。
故选：A。
我们学校学生的数量是200多人。
本题考查主谓一致，找准主语是做题的关键，此短语常与a number of区别。
9.【答案】C
【解析】see看，动词原形；saw过去式；seen过去分词。根据助动词has可知，这里是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，填seen。
故选：C。
Kim已经看过电影《尖峰时刻》。她上周末看过。
掌握现在完成时态的结构，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】Hurry up快点；Be quiet安静；Be careful当心，小心，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"否则我们赶不上火车了"可知，前面为"快点"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
快点，否则我们赶不上火车了。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.令人惊讶的；B.令人激动的；C.发展的。根据Leap《夺冠》，a film about the Chinese women's volleyball team（《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影）可知，它真的是一部令人兴奋的电影。
故选：B。
《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影，它真的是一部令人兴奋的电影。
熟悉形容词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】选项A是一般将来时（work工作）；选项B是现在完成时（lived是live的过去分词，意思是"住"）；选项C：是（am/is的过去式）。根据所给时间状语in the past two years可知句子时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数形式，因此答案是B。
故选：B。
李明，一个来自河南的人，在过去的两年里一直住在澄迈。
本题考查的主要是现在完成时的用法。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.完美的；B.快速的；C.难以置信的。根据All of us sometimes make mistakes（我们所有人有时都会犯错误）可知，没有人是完美的。
故选：A。
我们所有人都会犯错误，没有人是完美的。
熟悉形容词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】for为了；at在；since自从。根据the year of 2015判断时态是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，从句使用since引导。
故选：C。
我从2015年就开始学习英语。
熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，根据构成选择恰当的介词。
15.【答案】C
【解析】Three times三倍；Last year去年；For a couple of months几个月了。How long 表示多久，提问持续时间，故排除A；本句时态为现在完成时，因而需为表持续性时间状语，排除B，故用For a couple of months（几个月了）最合理。
故选：C。
--他有这顶帽子多久了？
--几个月了。
了解how long的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
16~25.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、A、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他喜欢这个国家并写下了他发现的趣事。A.向；B.向下；C.为了。根据____interesting things （____有趣的事情），可知是写下有趣的事情，write down写下。故选B。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：但有一件事他觉得最有趣。A.最多的；B.很多；C.更多的。根据定冠词the，可知此处用形容词最高级，the most interesting最有趣的。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们不用手吃饭，因为人们并不总是有干净的手。A.大的；B.脏的；C.干净的。根据They do not eat with their hands（他们不用手吃饭），可知是因为人们并不总是有干净的手。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：动身去英国之前，Thomas Coryate 买了一些叉子。A.刀；B.碟子；C.叉子。根据When the steak（牛排）was brought out，he took out a fork （当牛排端来的时候，他拿出一个叉子），可知他买了一些叉子。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：当牛排端出来的时候，他拿出一把叉子像在意大利那样吃。A.制造；B.吃；C.使用。根据When the steak（牛排）was brought out，he took out a fork （当牛排端来的时候，他拿出一个叉子），可知他像在意大利的时候一样，用叉子吃牛排。故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：当他告诉他的朋友叉子是什么时，他们都想好好看看这个奇怪的东西。A.什么；B.哪里；C.怎样。根据题干，____the fork was是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，应用代词what（什么）引导从句，在从句中作表语。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他所有的朋友都说意大利人很奇怪，因为叉子根本不好用。A.和蔼的；B.诚实的；C.奇怪的。根据the fork was not easy to use at all（叉子根本不好用），可知意大利人用叉子吃饭，这很奇怪。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：Thomas Coryate 试图证明他的朋友们是错的，他开始展示用叉子很容易。A.给；B.展示；C.有。根据he began to____ it was easy to use the fork（他开始____用叉子很容易），可知他向朋友展示怎样用叉子，由此证明叉子很好用。故选B。
（9）考查序数词。句意：但是他用叉子吃的第一块肉就掉在地上。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三。根据His friends began to ...him and he had to take the fork away（他的朋友们开始......他，他不得不把叉子拿走），可知他的尝试没有成功，第一块肉就掉在地上。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：他的朋友们开始嘲笑他，他不得不把叉子拿走。A.寻找；B.嘲笑；C.向......学习。根据he had to take the fork away（他不得不把叉子拿走），可知他的尝试没有成功，他的朋友嘲笑他。故选B。
这段短文主要讲述了英国人Thomas Coryate 在意大利旅行时，对意大利人使用小叉子进食的习惯感到很有趣。他在回国前购买了几个叉子，并在晚宴上向朋友展示这个发明。然而，他的朋友们都认为叉子很难使用，嘲笑他。五十年后，英国人才开始使用叉子。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）F．根据前句"You may think there is nothing you can do to help．That's not true．"可知说的是可以帮助地球，结合选项，应说你可以做很多事情来拯救地球．故选F．
（2）C．根据前后句"Cars burn oil…Some people believe that toomuch CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever．"可知说的是汽车排的二氧化碳，结合选项，应说这将向空气中排放大量的二氧化碳．故选C．
（3）D．根据后句"This can save some oil and produce lessCO2．"可知说的是减少二氧化碳排放，结合选项，应说所以尝试步行，骑自行车或乘公共汽车．故选D．
（4）G．根据后句"So turn off the air conditioner（空调） when you don't need to use it．Use lights that save energy．"可知说的是家庭节约能源，结合选项，应说一个家庭最大的能源消耗是用于保暖或制冷．故选G．
（5）A．根据前句"A lot of water is needed for a shower．So take shorter showers．"可知说的是节约用水，结合选项，应说这可以减少水的使用．故选A．
短文讲了我们的地球正处于困境中．我们的饮用水越来越脏，空气也不像以前那么干净了．详细地介绍了我们可以拯救地球做的事情．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
27~31.【答案】B、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Do not make eye contact（目光接触）.（不要进行眼神交流。）Stay calm and quickly pick up small children.（保持冷静，迅速抱起小孩。）Make noise，shout，or throw rocks at it to make it go away.（让自己显得尽可能大，让它离开。）Never get close to a bear.（永远不要靠近熊。）可知，一共提到了五条建议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Do not make eye contact（目光接触）.（不要进行眼神交流。）可知，不能一直看着它。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏Make noise，shout，or throw rocks at it to make it go away.（让自己显得尽可能大，让它离开。）可知，是为了让它离开。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三栏We should know that all bears can be dangerous（我们应该知道所有的熊都可能是危险的）结合选项可知，应是要小心对待，所以cautiously应是"小心地"意思。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一栏Sometimes you might happen to meet a bear，and it can be dangerous if it feels frightened（恐惧的）.For your own safety，you should remember the following safety rules.（有时你可能会碰巧遇到一只熊，如果它感到害怕，那就很危险。为了你自身的安全，你应该记住以下安全规则。）可知，文章主要讲的是遇到熊时该怎么办。故选C。
这篇短文主要是关于如何安全地与熊相遇的注意事项。熊通常生活在森林和山区，有时会出现在我们露营或攀登的地方。如果熊感到害怕，那么与它相遇可能是危险的。为了自己的安全，我们应该记住以下安全规则：不要与熊进行眼神接触，保持冷静并迅速抱起小孩，制造噪音、大声喊叫或者扔石头来驱赶熊，使自己显得尽可能大以让熊离开，永远不要靠近熊，如果它靠近你，不要突然转身或者逃跑，而是慢慢地走开。我们应该谨慎对待所有的熊，如果你发现一只奇怪的熊，请拨打最近的部门或野生动物资源办公室的电话。分局的工作是抓住攻击人类或对人类表现出奇怪行为的熊。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段For example，if I were at a friend's house on a Sunday which was a day he was busy with his work，I would call him and ask if he could pick me up."Of course，" he would say.Another example， "Dad，I'm hungry.Could you make me anything to eat？""Sure，"he would say happily although he was tired out after a long day's work.（例如，如果我在一个星期天去朋友家，那天他正忙于工作，我会打电话给他，问他是否可以接我。当然，"他会说。再比如："爸爸，我饿了。你能给我做点吃的吗？""当然，"他会高兴地说，尽管他经过一整天的工作后已经累了。）可知爸爸很开心，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据As time flew by，I became independent，but Dad didn't change.He sometimes came into my room and asked something，but I would reply angrily.Thinking back，I realized I was a bit rude to him.（时光荏苒，我变得独立了，但爸爸没有改变。他有时会走进我的房间问些什么，但我会生气地回答。回想起来，我意识到我对他有点粗鲁。）可知independent的意思是不再依靠父母，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段When I was sick in hospital，he would come after finishing work at 6 in the afternoon and stay with me.（当我在医院生病时，他会在下午6点下班后来陪我。）可知他会在下午6点下班后来陪我，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第3段"Dad，I'm hungry.Could you make me anything to eat？""Sure，"he would say happily although he was tired out after a long day's work.（"爸爸，我饿了。你能给我做点吃的吗？""当然，"他会高兴地说，尽管他经过一整天的工作后已经累了。）和第4段When I was sick in hospital，he would come after finishing work at 6 in the afternoon and stay with me.（当我在医院生病时，他会在下午6点下班后来陪我。）可知没有提到陪着骑自行车，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第1段I would hear my dad say in a playful（开玩笑的） voice.（我会听到爸爸用顽皮的声音说。）和4段When I was sick in hospital，he would come after finishing work at 6 in the afternoon and stay with me.（当我在医院生病时，他会在下午6点下班后来陪我。）可知爸爸是幽默和关心的，故选C。
这段短文主要讲述了父亲对孩子的爱和关心。父亲总是在玩乐的语气中问孩子谁是世界上最爱他的人。尽管工作很辛苦，但父亲总是在孩子需要的时候陪伴在他身边。无论是周末还是工作日，父亲都会尽力满足孩子的需求，即使他已经很疲惫了。随着时间的流逝，孩子变得独立了，但父亲并没有改变，他仍然关心孩子的生活。在孩子生病住院时，父亲会在下班后赶来陪伴他，并鼓励他微笑。最后，孩子不禁笑了出来。
"谁最爱你？"我会听到我父亲用俏皮的声音说。这就是我整个童年都会从这个男人那里听到的。
我爸爸工作很努力，有时太努力了。但是当我需要的时候，他总是在我身边。
例如，如果我在一个星期天去朋友家，那天他正忙于工作，我会打电话给他，问他是否可以接我。当然，"他会说。再比如："爸爸，我饿了。你能给我做点吃的吗？""当然，"他会高兴地说，尽管他经过一整天的工作后已经累了。
时光荏苒，我变得独立了，但爸爸没有改变。他有时会走进我的房间问些什么，但我会生气地回答。回想起来，我意识到我对他有点粗鲁。当我在医院生病时，他会在下午6点下班后来陪我。爸爸，我喜欢你和我在一起，但我知道你需要睡觉，"我会说。"给爸爸一个微笑，"他会鼓励地说。"爸，我笑不出来。"我会说。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、C、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据After a serious disease（疾病） at the age of four，she couldn't use her left leg any more.（在她四岁的时候，一场重病之后，她的左腿不能使用了。）可知，她四岁时失去了一条腿，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据After a serious disease at the age of four，she couldn't use her left leg anymore.（在她四岁的时候，一场......之后，她的左腿不能使用了。）可知，划线词汇意为"疾病"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 because she had a dream--to be the world's greatest woman runner。（因为她有一个梦想--成为世界上最伟大的女运动员。）可知，她的梦想是成为一个伟大的运动员，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据When she was 13，she entered a race.（当她13岁的时候，她参加了一场赛跑。）可知，她的第一次比赛是在13岁时参加的，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知描述的是一个女孩对梦想永不放弃，最终实现了自己的目标，文章告诉我们应该不断努力去实现我们的梦想，故选C。
文章讲述了一个女孩，在残疾的状态下，自强不息，凭借自己的毅力和对梦想的永不放弃，最终实现自己的目标的故事。
这是一篇人物故事类阅读，做题时首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．
42.【答案】【小题1】No，she isn't.
【小题2】He felt sad and afraid.
【小题3】She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.
【小题4】The little boy.
【小题5】From then on，I made up my mind to do something against drugs.
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段My name is Cindy.I'm a policewoman.My job is to help people give up drugs.（我叫辛迪。我是一名女警察。我的工作是帮助人们戒毒。）以及第二段On my 14th birthday，some close family members had a party for me in a park.（在我14岁生日那天，一些亲密的家人在公园里为我举办了一个聚会。）可推知，辛迪现在已经是成年人了，她的年龄不是14岁。故填No，she isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段His parents both died of drugs a month ago，so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much.He always felt sad and afraid.He didn't know what he could do.（他的父母一个月前都死于毒品，所以他不得不和叔叔住在一起，非常想念他的父母。他总是感到难过和害怕。他不知道自己能做什么。）可知，父母去世后，男孩很难过，并且很害怕。故填He felt sad and afraid.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.（我把钱给了那个男孩，并告诉他要勇敢面对生活。）可知，听完男孩的故事后，辛迪把钱给了那个男孩，并告诉他要勇敢面对生活。故填She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.
（4）代词指代题。根据第二段Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me，suddenly I saw a little boy crying under a tall tree.I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake.（就在大家给我唱生日快乐歌之后，我突然看到一个小男孩在一棵大树下哭泣。我想知道他为什么伤心，于是拿着一块蛋糕走向他。）可知，him指代的是"小男孩"。故填The little boy.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段From then on，I made up my mind to do something against drugs.（从那时起，我下定决心要做点什么来打击毒品。）可知，该句表明辛迪在这次经历之后决定要做点什么来打击毒品。故填From then on，I made up my mind to do something against drugs.
本文主要讲述了14岁的辛迪因为一次经历，决定要做点什么来打击毒品的故事。
答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】fifth
【小题2】their
【小题3】well
【小题4】colors
【小题5】told
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：我五年级的时候，我们家搬到了一个离我爷爷奶奶家大约一个小时路程的城市。five"五"，年级前用序数词，fifth"第五"符合题意。故填fifth。
（2）考查代词。句意：但是我每个暑假都住在他们家。they"他们"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词house可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（3）考查副词。句意：他能和周围的人相处得很好。get along with"与……相处"，固定短语。good"好的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词get，所以应填副词，well"好"符合题意。故填well。
（4）考查名词。句意：我的祖母可以用不同的颜色做漂亮的婴儿衣服。根据句意可知，此处是指"不同的颜色"，color"颜色"，可数名词单数。根据空前的different"不同的"可知，不同的肯定是两者或两者以上的比较，所以后面加名词复数形式。故填colors。
（5）考查动词。句意：她告诉我活到老学到老。tell"告诉"，动词。叙述过去的事情，所以该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式told。故填told。
短文主要写了作者的祖父母住在一个小村庄，作者每个暑假都会去祖父母家，祖父是一个友好而精力充沛的人，祖母擅长制作漂亮的婴儿衣物，并告诉作者活到老学到老。作者对自己拥有如此了不起的祖父母感到非常感激。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
44.【答案】【小题1】traditional
【小题2】odern
【小题3】success
【小题4】eminds
【小题5】ove
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。根据所给中文提示，传统的，形容词，traditional。故填traditional。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如今，许多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是属于某个群体。根据Many songs these days are just about…life in the US（许多歌曲都是关于美国的……生活）及首字母提示可知，许多歌曲是关于美国的现代生活，符合语境。现代的，形容词，modern。故填modern。
（3）考查名词。句意：如今，许多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是属于某个群体。根据所给中文提示，成功，名词，success。故填success。
（4）考查动词。句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的——爱情、朋友、家庭，以及大自然和乡村的美景。根据It…us that the best things in life are free（它……我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的） 及首字母提示可知，它提醒着我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的。提醒，动词，remind。主语是It，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数的形式。故填reminds。
（5）考查名词。句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的——爱情、朋友、家庭，以及大自然和乡村的美景。根据…friends，family，and the beauty of nature and countryside.（……朋友、家庭，以及大自然和乡村的美景。）及首字母提示可知，爱情、朋友、家庭，以及大自然和乡村的美景，符合语境。爱情，名词，love。故填love。
这段短文主要写了乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部州的音乐，它让我们回忆起人们彼此友善和信任的"好旧时光"，并强调生活中最好的事情是自由的，如爱情、友谊、家庭和大自然的美丽。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
45.【答案】The Changes in My Hometown In the past，people in my hometown lived a poor life.The houses were old and small.In the past ，people couldn't eat enough and wore old clothes.Pollution was very serious，there was rubbish everywhere.The traffic was not convenient ，so few visitors came here.（过去）Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.The environment has become more beautiful.The mountains have turned greener ，the rivers clearer and the sky bluer.There are trees ，flowers and grass everywhere.People live a better life.Their houses are large and bright.More and more people have bought their own computers，mobiles and even private cars!【高分句型一】（生活：住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车）Every year，thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.（现在）I feel satisfied with life in my hometown.I will work hard to make it more beautiful in the future.【高分句型二】（展望未来）
【解析】【高分句型一】
More and more people have bought their own computers，mobiles and even private cars!越来越多的人买了自己的电脑，手机甚至私家车。
比较级+and+比较级：越来越……
【高分句型二】
I will work hard to make it more beautiful in the future.将来我将会努力让我的家乡更美好．
动词不定式做目的状语。
make…+adj让……怎样。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年海南省澄迈县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Which word has the same sound as the underlined letter？
I learn to r ide as a child.（ ）
A. s imply B. spr ing C. l ine
2. What is the correct sound of the underlined letter？
The st ory book is very interesting.（ ）
A. /ɔː/ B. /əu/ C. /ə/
3. The countryside is very /pi：sfl/_________ at night.（ ）
A. perfect B. peaceful C. province
4. Mr.Green is a kind man.He always tries his best to help _________ weak.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the
5. We won't put off having the sports meeting _________ it rains.（ ）
A. if B. unless C. as soon as
6. Alex is ill，so I volunteer to water the trees _________ him.（ ）
A. instead of B. instead C. because
7. The population of China is _________ bigger than that of the USA.（ ）
A. a lot B. quite C. a lot of
8. The number of the students in that school _________ over two hundred.（ ）
A. is B. are C. be
9. Kim has _________ the film Rush Hour.She saw it last weekend.（ ）
A. see B. saw C. seen
10. _________，or we will not catch the train.（ ）
A. Hurry up B. Be quiet C. Be careful
11. Leap《夺冠》，a film about the Chinese women's volleyball team，it's really an_________ movie.（ ）
A. surprising B. exciting C. developing
12. Li Ming，a man from Henan，_________ in Chengmai in the past two years.（ ）
A. will work B. has lived C. was
13. All of us sometimes make mistakes and nobody is _________.（ ）
A. perfect B. rapid C. unbelievable
14. I have learnt English _________ the year of 2015.（ ）
A. for B. at C. since
15. How long has he had the hat？_________.（ ）
A. Three times B. Last year
C. For a couple of months
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
In 1608，an Englishman named Thomas Coryate visited Italy.He liked the country and wrote （1） ______ interesting things he found.But there was one thing which he found the（2） ______ interesting.In his diary Thomas wrote，"When the Italians eat meat，they use small forks.They do not eat with their hands，because people do not always have （3） ______ hands."
Before leaving for England，Thomas Coryate bought a few （4） ______ .
At home Thomas had a dinner party to show the invention to his friends.When the steak（牛排）was brought out，he took out a fork and began to （5） ______ as they did in Italy.Everybody looked at him in surprise.When he told his friends （6） ______ the fork was，they all wanted to take a good look at the strange thing.All his friends said that the Italians were very （7） ______ people because the fork was not easy to use at all.Thomas Coryate tried to prove（证明） that his friends were wrong，he began to （8） ______ it was easy to use the fork.But the（9） ______ piece of meat he took with the fork fell to the floor.His friends began to （10） ______ him and he had to take the fork away.
People in England began to use forks only fifty years later.
16. A. to B. down C. for
17. A. most B. much C. more
18. A. big B. dirty C. clean
19. A. knives B. dishes C. forks
20. A. make B. eat C. use
21. A. what B. where C. how
22. A. kind B. honest C. strange
23. A. give B. show C. have
24. A. first B. second C. third
25. A. looked for B. laughed at C. learned from
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. Our earth is in trouble.Our drinking water is becoming dirtier and the air is not as clean as before.People and factories are polluting the air，rivers，lakes and seas.You may think there is nothing you can do to help.That's not true. （1） ______
Cars burn oil.（2） ______ Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever.（3） ______ This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
（ 4） ______ So turn off the air conditioner（空调） when you don't need to use it.Use lights that save energy.Use fewer things that cannot be used again.When you buy something.consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower.So take shorter showers.（5） ______
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth.Let's take action to protect it.
A.This can cut the use of water.
B.Air pollution is very serious.
C.This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.
D.So try to walk，ride a bike or take a bus.
E.Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.
F.There are many things you can do to save the earth.
G.The biggest energy use a home is for keeping warm or cool.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
ATTENTION!BEARS!
Bears usually live in forests and mountains.They often live in some places where we go camping or climbing.Sometimes you might happen to meet a bear，and it can be dangerous if it feels frightened（恐惧的）.For your own safety，you should remember the following safety rules.
• Do not make eye contact（目光接触）.Bears feel that eye contact is not friendly.
• Stay calm and quickly pick up small children.
• Make noise，shout，or throw rocks at it to make it go away.
• Make yourself appear as large as possible to make it go away.Put up your arms，jacket，bag or other things over your head.
• Never get close to a bear.If it gets close to you，do not turn back or run away suddenly，because this may bring an attack（攻击）.Instead，you can walk away slowly.
We should know that all bears can be dangerous and we should treat them cautiously.If you find a bear strange，please call your nearest Division or Wildlife Resources Office.The Division's job is to catch the bear that attacks or shows strange actions toward people.
Sunshine Town
27. How many safety rules are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
28. Which of the following ways is NOT right when you meet a bear？ ______
A. Making much noise B. Shouting at it.
C. Looking at it all the time.
29. Why should you look large in front of a bear？ ______
A. To make the bear love you more.
B. To make the bear go away.
C. To fight with the bear.
30. What does the underlined word "cautiously"mean？ ______
A. quickly. B. slowly. C. carefully.
31. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. How to keep a bear.
B. Where to stay when you meet a bear.
C. What to do when you meet a bear.
B
"Who loves you the best in the world？"I would hear my dad say in a playful（开玩笑的） voice.That's what I would hear my whole childhood from the man.
My dad works hard，sometimes too hard.But he's always there for me when I need.
For example，if I were at a friend's house on a Sunday which was a day he was busy with his work，I would call him and ask if he could pick me up."Of course，" he would say.Another example， "Dad，I'm hungry.Could you make me anything to eat？""Sure，"he would say happily although he was tired out after a long day's work.
As time flew by，I became independent，but Dad didn't change.He sometimes came into my room and asked something，but I would reply angrily.Thinking back，I realized I was a bit rude to him.When I was sick in hospital，he would come after finishing work at 6 in the afternoon and stay with me."Dad，I love it when you stay with me but I know you need sleep，" I would say. "Give dad a smile，" he would say encouragingly. "Dad，I can't smile."I would say."Please give me one smile and then I won't ask again，" he would say playfully.After that I couldn't help smiling.
32. The writer's father felt ______ when the writer asked him to do something for him.
A. angry B. happy C. relaxed
33. The underlined word "independent" means " ______ ".
A. not depend on parents any more
B. a very strong man
C. always depend on parents
34. The writer's father came to stay with him in the hospital at ______ after work.
A. 6 a .m. B. 5 p.m. C. 6 p.m.
35. Which of the following isn't mentioned by the writer？ ______
A.
B.
C.
36. The writer's father is ______ .
A. thankful and helpful
B. organized（有条理的） and patient
C. humorous（幽默的） and caring
C
Let me tell you something about a little girl.She was the 20th child of a poor family from Tennessee.After a serious disease at the age of four，she couldn't use her left leg anymore.However，the girl's mother told her， "If you have a dream，you can do anything you want in your life."The girl remembered her mother's words and started to practice walking by herself when she was seven.During the next four years，she worked very hard to use her leg because she had a dream-to be the world's greatest woman runner.When she was 13，she entered a race.She came last but she didn't lose her dream.She took part in every race in high school.Then she met a coach who thought she could be a great runner.He trained the girl very well，and finally she went to the Olympic Games and became one of the greatest women runners in the world.Her name is Wilma Rudolph.
37. What happened when the girl was four？ ______
A. She lost her mother. B. She lost one leg.
C. She couldn't see anything.
38. What does the underlined word "disease" mean？ ______
A. 污染 B. 事故 C. 疾病
39. What was the girl's dream？ ______
A. To have a strong body. B. To make her mother happy.
C. To become a great runner.
40. When did the girl take part in her first race？ ______
A. At the age of thirteen. B. At the age of seven.
C. At the age of four.
41. Wilma Rudolph's story tells us that ______ .
A. We should practice running.
B. Sports are important to our health.
C. We should keep trying to achieve our dreams.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. My name is Cindy.I'm a policewoman.My job is to help people give up drugs （毒品）.I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday，some close family members had a party for me in a park.I received many gifts.My aunt gave me 100 yuan.I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money.Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me，suddenly I saw a little boy crying under a tall tree.I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake."What's the matter？" The boy looked up but said nothing.I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him.Several minute s later，I knew about his story.His parents both died of drugs a month ago，so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much.He always felt sad and afraid.He didn't know what he could do.What a poor boy!How terrible the drug was!I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.From then on，I made up my mind to do something against drugs.Please value your life，and stay away from drugs!
(1) Is Cindy 14 years old now？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
(2) How did the boy feel after his parents died？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
(3) What did Cindy do for the boy after hearing the story？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______
(4) In the passage，the underlined word "him" refers to ______
(5) Which sentence in paragraph 2 shows what Cindy decided to do after the experience？
______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
43.
tell；good；color；they；five
My grandparents live in a small village.Our family moved to a city about an hour away from my grandparents' house when I was in the （1） ______ grade.But I stay in（2） ______ house every summer vacation.My grandfather is 80，but he is energetic.He is a friendly man.He can get along （3） ______ with everyone around him.My grandmother can make beautiful baby clothes in different （4） ______ .She （5） ______ me that it's never too old to learn.I am so thankful that I have amazing grandparents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
44. Country is a （1） ______ （传统的） kind of music from the southern states of America.Many songs these days are just about （2）m ______ life in the US，such as the importance of money and （3） ______ （成功）， but not about belonging to a group .However，country music brings us back to the "good old days"when People were kind to each other and trusted one another .It （4）r ______ us that the best things in life are free --（5）l ______ ，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and countryside.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 学校举办以"家乡的变化"为主题的英文征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，以"The Changes in My Hometown"为题，用英语写一篇不少于 80词的短文。
过去：
（1）生活贫困，房子小而破；
（2）人们吃不饱，穿着旧衣服；
（3）交通不便，游客很少。
现在：
（1）住房宽敞明亮，许多人坐公车或开小车上班；
（2）山青水秀，环境优美：
（3）每年有成千上万的来自世界各地的游客。
将来：请你展望家乡的未来。
提示词：convenient，environment
要求：
（1）必须包含提示的全部内容，并做适当发挥；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数：
（3）文中不得出现自己的真实的姓名和校名。
The Changes in My Hometown In the past，people in my hometown lived a poor life.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】r ide骑，其读音为 /raɪd /；s imply简单地，其读音为 /ˈsɪmpli /；spr ing春天，其读音为 /sprɪŋ /；l ine线，其读音为 /laɪn /。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其相同。
故选：C。
哪个单词与划线字母的读音相同？
我从小就学会骑马。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】st ory故事，其读音为 /ˈstɔːri /，所以划线部分字母的读音是 /ɔː /。
故选：A。
划线字母的正确读音是什么？
这本故事书很有趣。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】perfect无暇的，其读音为 /ˈpɜːfɪkt /；peaceful宁静的，其读音为 /ˈpiːsf（ə）l /；province范围、领域，其读音为 /ˈprɒvɪns /。根据音标提示，可知B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
乡村的夜晚非常宁静。
掌握选项中单词的读音是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知，此处指的是"弱者"；定冠词the+形容词，表示一类人；因此C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
格林先生是一个善良的人。他总是尽力帮助弱者。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，从句表条件，设空空意为"如果不、除非"，因此，应用连词unless引导此条件状语从句，相当于"if...not"。干扰项if也引导条件状语从句，但意为"如果"；as soon as意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
除非下雨，否则我们不会推迟运动会。
此题考查状语从句的用法，解答时要先分析句式，再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法，最后结合选项正确作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】instead和instead of的意思是一样的，意思是"代替，而不是"；后面跟宾语时用instead of，没有宾语时用instead。because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选项B不符合语法，选项C语意不通。
故选：A。
亚历克斯病了，所以我自愿代替他给树浇水。
考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查修饰比较级的副词。a lot许多、大量，副词短语；quite很、相当，副词；a lot of许多，形容词短语。常用于修饰比较级的词有a little，a bit，much，even，a lot，far，rather。quite，very，too，really等修饰原级；所以A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。
本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据主语"the number of students"可知主语为"学生的数量"（为一个整体），故谓语动词用单数。注意区分the number of与a number of的区别：the number of做主语，谓语动词用单数，a number of做主语，谓语动词用复数。
故选：A。
我们学校学生的数量是200多人。
本题考查主谓一致，找准主语是做题的关键，此短语常与a number of区别。
9.【答案】C
【解析】see看，动词原形；saw过去式；seen过去分词。根据助动词has可知，这里是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，填seen。
故选：C。
Kim已经看过电影《尖峰时刻》。她上周末看过。
掌握现在完成时态的结构，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】Hurry up快点；Be quiet安静；Be careful当心，小心，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"否则我们赶不上火车了"可知，前面为"快点"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
快点，否则我们赶不上火车了。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.令人惊讶的；B.令人激动的；C.发展的。根据Leap《夺冠》，a film about the Chinese women's volleyball team（《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影）可知，它真的是一部令人兴奋的电影。
故选：B。
《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影，它真的是一部令人兴奋的电影。
熟悉形容词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】选项A是一般将来时（work工作）；选项B是现在完成时（lived是live的过去分词，意思是"住"）；选项C：是（am/is的过去式）。根据所给时间状语in the past two years可知句子时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数形式，因此答案是B。
故选：B。
李明，一个来自河南的人，在过去的两年里一直住在澄迈。
本题考查的主要是现在完成时的用法。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.完美的；B.快速的；C.难以置信的。根据All of us sometimes make mistakes（我们所有人有时都会犯错误）可知，没有人是完美的。
故选：A。
我们所有人都会犯错误，没有人是完美的。
熟悉形容词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】for为了；at在；since自从。根据the year of 2015判断时态是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，从句使用since引导。
故选：C。
我从2015年就开始学习英语。
熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，根据构成选择恰当的介词。
15.【答案】C
【解析】Three times三倍；Last year去年；For a couple of months几个月了。How long 表示多久，提问持续时间，故排除A；本句时态为现在完成时，因而需为表持续性时间状语，排除B，故用For a couple of months（几个月了）最合理。
故选：C。
--他有这顶帽子多久了？
--几个月了。
了解how long的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
16~25.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、A、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他喜欢这个国家并写下了他发现的趣事。A.向；B.向下；C.为了。根据____interesting things （____有趣的事情），可知是写下有趣的事情，write down写下。故选B。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：但有一件事他觉得最有趣。A.最多的；B.很多；C.更多的。根据定冠词the，可知此处用形容词最高级，the most interesting最有趣的。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们不用手吃饭，因为人们并不总是有干净的手。A.大的；B.脏的；C.干净的。根据They do not eat with their hands（他们不用手吃饭），可知是因为人们并不总是有干净的手。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：动身去英国之前，Thomas Coryate 买了一些叉子。A.刀；B.碟子；C.叉子。根据When the steak（牛排）was brought out，he took out a fork （当牛排端来的时候，他拿出一个叉子），可知他买了一些叉子。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：当牛排端出来的时候，他拿出一把叉子像在意大利那样吃。A.制造；B.吃；C.使用。根据When the steak（牛排）was brought out，he took out a fork （当牛排端来的时候，他拿出一个叉子），可知他像在意大利的时候一样，用叉子吃牛排。故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：当他告诉他的朋友叉子是什么时，他们都想好好看看这个奇怪的东西。A.什么；B.哪里；C.怎样。根据题干，____the fork was是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，应用代词what（什么）引导从句，在从句中作表语。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他所有的朋友都说意大利人很奇怪，因为叉子根本不好用。A.和蔼的；B.诚实的；C.奇怪的。根据the fork was not easy to use at all（叉子根本不好用），可知意大利人用叉子吃饭，这很奇怪。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：Thomas Coryate 试图证明他的朋友们是错的，他开始展示用叉子很容易。A.给；B.展示；C.有。根据he began to____ it was easy to use the fork（他开始____用叉子很容易），可知他向朋友展示怎样用叉子，由此证明叉子很好用。故选B。
（9）考查序数词。句意：但是他用叉子吃的第一块肉就掉在地上。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三。根据His friends began to ...him and he had to take the fork away（他的朋友们开始......他，他不得不把叉子拿走），可知他的尝试没有成功，第一块肉就掉在地上。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：他的朋友们开始嘲笑他，他不得不把叉子拿走。A.寻找；B.嘲笑；C.向......学习。根据he had to take the fork away（他不得不把叉子拿走），可知他的尝试没有成功，他的朋友嘲笑他。故选B。
这段短文主要讲述了英国人Thomas Coryate 在意大利旅行时，对意大利人使用小叉子进食的习惯感到很有趣。他在回国前购买了几个叉子，并在晚宴上向朋友展示这个发明。然而，他的朋友们都认为叉子很难使用，嘲笑他。五十年后，英国人才开始使用叉子。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）F．根据前句"You may think there is nothing you can do to help．That's not true．"可知说的是可以帮助地球，结合选项，应说你可以做很多事情来拯救地球．故选F．
（2）C．根据前后句"Cars burn oil…Some people believe that toomuch CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever．"可知说的是汽车排的二氧化碳，结合选项，应说这将向空气中排放大量的二氧化碳．故选C．
（3）D．根据后句"This can save some oil and produce lessCO2．"可知说的是减少二氧化碳排放，结合选项，应说所以尝试步行，骑自行车或乘公共汽车．故选D．
（4）G．根据后句"So turn off the air conditioner（空调） when you don't need to use it．Use lights that save energy．"可知说的是家庭节约能源，结合选项，应说一个家庭最大的能源消耗是用于保暖或制冷．故选G．
（5）A．根据前句"A lot of water is needed for a shower．So take shorter showers．"可知说的是节约用水，结合选项，应说这可以减少水的使用．故选A．
短文讲了我们的地球正处于困境中．我们的饮用水越来越脏，空气也不像以前那么干净了．详细地介绍了我们可以拯救地球做的事情．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
27~31.【答案】B、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Do not make eye contact（目光接触）.（不要进行眼神交流。）Stay calm and quickly pick up small children.（保持冷静，迅速抱起小孩。）Make noise，shout，or throw rocks at it to make it go away.（让自己显得尽可能大，让它离开。）Never get close to a bear.（永远不要靠近熊。）可知，一共提到了五条建议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Do not make eye contact（目光接触）.（不要进行眼神交流。）可知，不能一直看着它。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏Make noise，shout，or throw rocks at it to make it go away.（让自己显得尽可能大，让它离开。）可知，是为了让它离开。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三栏We should know that all bears can be dangerous（我们应该知道所有的熊都可能是危险的）结合选项可知，应是要小心对待，所以cautiously应是"小心地"意思。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一栏Sometimes you might happen to meet a bear，and it can be dangerous if it feels frightened（恐惧的）.For your own safety，you should remember the following safety rules.（有时你可能会碰巧遇到一只熊，如果它感到害怕，那就很危险。为了你自身的安全，你应该记住以下安全规则。）可知，文章主要讲的是遇到熊时该怎么办。故选C。
这篇短文主要是关于如何安全地与熊相遇的注意事项。熊通常生活在森林和山区，有时会出现在我们露营或攀登的地方。如果熊感到害怕，那么与它相遇可能是危险的。为了自己的安全，我们应该记住以下安全规则：不要与熊进行眼神接触，保持冷静并迅速抱起小孩，制造噪音、大声喊叫或者扔石头来驱赶熊，使自己显得尽可能大以让熊离开，永远不要靠近熊，如果它靠近你，不要突然转身或者逃跑，而是慢慢地走开。我们应该谨慎对待所有的熊，如果你发现一只奇怪的熊，请拨打最近的部门或野生动物资源办公室的电话。分局的工作是抓住攻击人类或对人类表现出奇怪行为的熊。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段For example，if I were at a friend's house on a Sunday which was a day he was busy with his work，I would call him and ask if he could pick me up."Of course，" he would say.Another example， "Dad，I'm hungry.Could you make me anything to eat？""Sure，"he would say happily although he was tired out after a long day's work.（例如，如果我在一个星期天去朋友家，那天他正忙于工作，我会打电话给他，问他是否可以接我。当然，"他会说。再比如："爸爸，我饿了。你能给我做点吃的吗？""当然，"他会高兴地说，尽管他经过一整天的工作后已经累了。）可知爸爸很开心，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据As time flew by，I became independent，but Dad didn't change.He sometimes came into my room and asked something，but I would reply angrily.Thinking back，I realized I was a bit rude to him.（时光荏苒，我变得独立了，但爸爸没有改变。他有时会走进我的房间问些什么，但我会生气地回答。回想起来，我意识到我对他有点粗鲁。）可知independent的意思是不再依靠父母，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段When I was sick in hospital，he would come after finishing work at 6 in the afternoon and stay with me.（当我在医院生病时，他会在下午6点下班后来陪我。）可知他会在下午6点下班后来陪我，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第3段"Dad，I'm hungry.Could you make me anything to eat？""Sure，"he would say happily although he was tired out after a long day's work.（"爸爸，我饿了。你能给我做点吃的吗？""当然，"他会高兴地说，尽管他经过一整天的工作后已经累了。）和第4段When I was sick in hospital，he would come after finishing work at 6 in the afternoon and stay with me.（当我在医院生病时，他会在下午6点下班后来陪我。）可知没有提到陪着骑自行车，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第1段I would hear my dad say in a playful（开玩笑的） voice.（我会听到爸爸用顽皮的声音说。）和4段When I was sick in hospital，he would come after finishing work at 6 in the afternoon and stay with me.（当我在医院生病时，他会在下午6点下班后来陪我。）可知爸爸是幽默和关心的，故选C。
这段短文主要讲述了父亲对孩子的爱和关心。父亲总是在玩乐的语气中问孩子谁是世界上最爱他的人。尽管工作很辛苦，但父亲总是在孩子需要的时候陪伴在他身边。无论是周末还是工作日，父亲都会尽力满足孩子的需求，即使他已经很疲惫了。随着时间的流逝，孩子变得独立了，但父亲并没有改变，他仍然关心孩子的生活。在孩子生病住院时，父亲会在下班后赶来陪伴他，并鼓励他微笑。最后，孩子不禁笑了出来。
"谁最爱你？"我会听到我父亲用俏皮的声音说。这就是我整个童年都会从这个男人那里听到的。
我爸爸工作很努力，有时太努力了。但是当我需要的时候，他总是在我身边。
例如，如果我在一个星期天去朋友家，那天他正忙于工作，我会打电话给他，问他是否可以接我。当然，"他会说。再比如："爸爸，我饿了。你能给我做点吃的吗？""当然，"他会高兴地说，尽管他经过一整天的工作后已经累了。
时光荏苒，我变得独立了，但爸爸没有改变。他有时会走进我的房间问些什么，但我会生气地回答。回想起来，我意识到我对他有点粗鲁。当我在医院生病时，他会在下午6点下班后来陪我。爸爸，我喜欢你和我在一起，但我知道你需要睡觉，"我会说。"给爸爸一个微笑，"他会鼓励地说。"爸，我笑不出来。"我会说。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、C、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据After a serious disease（疾病） at the age of four，she couldn't use her left leg any more.（在她四岁的时候，一场重病之后，她的左腿不能使用了。）可知，她四岁时失去了一条腿，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据After a serious disease at the age of four，she couldn't use her left leg anymore.（在她四岁的时候，一场......之后，她的左腿不能使用了。）可知，划线词汇意为"疾病"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 because she had a dream--to be the world's greatest woman runner。（因为她有一个梦想--成为世界上最伟大的女运动员。）可知，她的梦想是成为一个伟大的运动员，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据When she was 13，she entered a race.（当她13岁的时候，她参加了一场赛跑。）可知，她的第一次比赛是在13岁时参加的，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知描述的是一个女孩对梦想永不放弃，最终实现了自己的目标，文章告诉我们应该不断努力去实现我们的梦想，故选C。
文章讲述了一个女孩，在残疾的状态下，自强不息，凭借自己的毅力和对梦想的永不放弃，最终实现自己的目标的故事。
这是一篇人物故事类阅读，做题时首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．
42.【答案】【小题1】No，she isn't.
【小题2】He felt sad and afraid.
【小题3】She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.
【小题4】The little boy.
【小题5】From then on，I made up my mind to do something against drugs.
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段My name is Cindy.I'm a policewoman.My job is to help people give up drugs.（我叫辛迪。我是一名女警察。我的工作是帮助人们戒毒。）以及第二段On my 14th birthday，some close family members had a party for me in a park.（在我14岁生日那天，一些亲密的家人在公园里为我举办了一个聚会。）可推知，辛迪现在已经是成年人了，她的年龄不是14岁。故填No，she isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段His parents both died of drugs a month ago，so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much.He always felt sad and afraid.He didn't know what he could do.（他的父母一个月前都死于毒品，所以他不得不和叔叔住在一起，非常想念他的父母。他总是感到难过和害怕。他不知道自己能做什么。）可知，父母去世后，男孩很难过，并且很害怕。故填He felt sad and afraid.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.（我把钱给了那个男孩，并告诉他要勇敢面对生活。）可知，听完男孩的故事后，辛迪把钱给了那个男孩，并告诉他要勇敢面对生活。故填She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.
（4）代词指代题。根据第二段Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me，suddenly I saw a little boy crying under a tall tree.I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake.（就在大家给我唱生日快乐歌之后，我突然看到一个小男孩在一棵大树下哭泣。我想知道他为什么伤心，于是拿着一块蛋糕走向他。）可知，him指代的是"小男孩"。故填The little boy.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段From then on，I made up my mind to do something against drugs.（从那时起，我下定决心要做点什么来打击毒品。）可知，该句表明辛迪在这次经历之后决定要做点什么来打击毒品。故填From then on，I made up my mind to do something against drugs.
本文主要讲述了14岁的辛迪因为一次经历，决定要做点什么来打击毒品的故事。
答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】fifth
【小题2】their
【小题3】well
【小题4】colors
【小题5】told
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：我五年级的时候，我们家搬到了一个离我爷爷奶奶家大约一个小时路程的城市。five"五"，年级前用序数词，fifth"第五"符合题意。故填fifth。
（2）考查代词。句意：但是我每个暑假都住在他们家。they"他们"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词house可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（3）考查副词。句意：他能和周围的人相处得很好。get along with"与……相处"，固定短语。good"好的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词get，所以应填副词，well"好"符合题意。故填well。
（4）考查名词。句意：我的祖母可以用不同的颜色做漂亮的婴儿衣服。根据句意可知，此处是指"不同的颜色"，color"颜色"，可数名词单数。根据空前的different"不同的"可知，不同的肯定是两者或两者以上的比较，所以后面加名词复数形式。故填colors。
（5）考查动词。句意：她告诉我活到老学到老。tell"告诉"，动词。叙述过去的事情，所以该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式told。故填told。
短文主要写了作者的祖父母住在一个小村庄，作者每个暑假都会去祖父母家，祖父是一个友好而精力充沛的人，祖母擅长制作漂亮的婴儿衣物，并告诉作者活到老学到老。作者对自己拥有如此了不起的祖父母感到非常感激。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
44.【答案】【小题1】traditional
【小题2】odern
【小题3】success
【小题4】eminds
【小题5】ove
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。根据所给中文提示，传统的，形容词，traditional。故填traditional。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如今，许多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是属于某个群体。根据Many songs these days are just about…life in the US（许多歌曲都是关于美国的……生活）及首字母提示可知，许多歌曲是关于美国的现代生活，符合语境。现代的，形容词，modern。故填modern。
（3）考查名词。句意：如今，许多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是属于某个群体。根据所给中文提示，成功，名词，success。故填success。
（4）考查动词。句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的——爱情、朋友、家庭，以及大自然和乡村的美景。根据It…us that the best things in life are free（它……我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的） 及首字母提示可知，它提醒着我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的。提醒，动词，remind。主语是It，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数的形式。故填reminds。
（5）考查名词。句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的——爱情、朋友、家庭，以及大自然和乡村的美景。根据…friends，family，and the beauty of nature and countryside.（……朋友、家庭，以及大自然和乡村的美景。）及首字母提示可知，爱情、朋友、家庭，以及大自然和乡村的美景，符合语境。爱情，名词，love。故填love。
这段短文主要写了乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部州的音乐，它让我们回忆起人们彼此友善和信任的"好旧时光"，并强调生活中最好的事情是自由的，如爱情、友谊、家庭和大自然的美丽。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
45.【答案】The Changes in My Hometown In the past，people in my hometown lived a poor life.The houses were old and small.In the past ，people couldn't eat enough and wore old clothes.Pollution was very serious，there was rubbish everywhere.The traffic was not convenient ，so few visitors came here.（过去）Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.The environment has become more beautiful.The mountains have turned greener ，the rivers clearer and the sky bluer.There are trees ，flowers and grass everywhere.People live a better life.Their houses are large and bright.More and more people have bought their own computers，mobiles and even private cars!【高分句型一】（生活：住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车）Every year，thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.（现在）I feel satisfied with life in my hometown.I will work hard to make it more beautiful in the future.【高分句型二】（展望未来）
【解析】【高分句型一】
More and more people have bought their own computers，mobiles and even private cars!越来越多的人买了自己的电脑，手机甚至私家车。
比较级+and+比较级：越来越……
【高分句型二】
I will work hard to make it more beautiful in the future.将来我将会努力让我的家乡更美好．
动词不定式做目的状语。
make…+adj让……怎样。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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