初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B评优课ppt课件

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Stnehenge(巨石阵) in Britain.
What it is?
Presentatin
巨石阵Stnehenge：巨石阵坐落在英国伦敦西南100多千米的索尔兹伯里平原上，又称环状列石、太阳神庙等名，是欧洲著名的文化神庙遗址。据推测约出现于公元前4000-2000年，有学者认为是史前文明遗址，也有人认为是外星文明的痕迹。
Lk at the title and the picture. Then answer the questins belw.
What it is in the picture?2.What des the passage may talk abut? A. the histry f Stnehenge B. the mystery f Stnehenge C. the use f Stnehenge
Tip: Learn t predict accrding t the picture and title.
Sme stnes.
mysterius adj. 神秘的mystery n. 神秘
Fast reading
A. Ppular ideas abut the purpse(目的).
B. Histrians’ ideas abut the purpse.
C. Sme facts abut it.
D. Other mysteries abut it.
Match the main idea
Tip: Read the first ne r tw sentences f each paragraph.
1.Hw many paragraphs in the passage?
Tip: The main idea f a passage ften cmes frm the first r last sentence f each paragraph.
2.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
The intrductin f Stnehenge.
Histrians' different pinins.
Defferent ideas abut the purpse f Stnehenge.
Wh, when and hw are still mysterius.
Part2(para2,3)details: Mystery: what was Stne-henge used fr
Part3(para4)details: Mysteries : Wh and Hw
3.Can yu put the passage int these three parts?
Part1(para.1：tpic para) Intrductin
Bdy (Predictins)
A general intrductin.
Specific details.
Careful reading
1 Stnehenge, a rck circle, is nt nly ne f n. 圆圈Britain's mst famus histrical places but als大不列颠ne f its greatest mysteries. Every year it n. 奥秘，神秘事物receives mre than 750,000 visitrs. Peple like t v. 接受，收到g t this place especially in June as they want t see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year.
Read para1 carefully and finish the task.
The intrductin f Stnehenge
Why is it famus??
a rck _______
receive _____________ visitrs Peple like t g in _____ see the sun ______
mre than 750,000
the mst famus_________placene f the greatest _________
1. What's the lk f Stnehenge?2. Hw imprtant is Stnehenge?3. What's the best time t visit this place?Why?
Stnehenge is a rck circle.
It is nt nly ne f Britain’s mst famus histricalplaces but als ne f its greatest mysteries(神秘).
Because they can see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year.
Read para1 carefully and answe the questins.
2 Fr many years, histrians believed Stnehenge n. 历史学家，历史工作者was a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds. Hwever, histrian Paul Stker thinks this can’t be true because Stnehenge was built s many centuries ag. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he pints ut.
Read para2 carefully and finish the task.
was a______
was built s many _________ ag. The leaders arrivedmuch________.
ancient leaders tried t ________________________ with the gds.
1.Histrians
2.Paul Stker(a histrian)
can’t be true
Cmplete the chart.
3Anther ppular idea is that Stnehenge might be a kind f calendar. The large stnes were put tgether in a certain way. On midsummer’s mrning, the sun shines directly int the center f the stnes. Other peple believe the stnes have a medical purpse. They think the stnes can prevent illness and keep peple healthy. “As yu walk there, yu can feel the energy frm yur feet mve up yur bdy,” said ne visitr.
adj. 医疗的 n. 目的,目标
Read para3 carefully and finish the task.
N ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be n. 位置，地方fr a special purpse. Sme think it might be a burial place r a place t hnr ancestrs. Others n. 埋葬，安葬 v. 表示敬意 n. 祖宗，祖先think it was built t celebrate a victry ver an enemy. n. 胜利，成功n. 敌人，仇人
1.Antherppular idea
2.Other peple
3. Sme think
4.Others think
might be a kind f_________
On ___________’s mrning the sun_____________ int the center f the stnes
the stneshave a______purpse
can prevent______ and keep peple_________
might be a________ place r a place t _______ ancestrs
t celebrate a________ ver an enemy
shines directly
as a temple fr ancient leaders t cmmunicate with the gds.
as a kind f calendar
fr a medical purpse (prevent illness and keep peple healthy)
as a burial place r a place t hnr ancestrs
fr celebrating a victry ver an enemy
4 Stnehenge was built slwly ver a lng perid ftime. Mst histrians believe it must be almst 5,000 years ld. One f the greatest mysteries is hw it was built because the stnes are s big and heavy. In 2001, a grup f English vlunteers tried t build anther Stnehenge, but they culdn’t . “We dn’t really knw wh built Stnehenge,” says Paul Stker. “And perhaps we might never knw, but we d knw they must have been hard-wrking--and great planners!”
Read para4 carefully and finish the task.
hw it was built.
Because the stnes are s big and heavy.
wh built it.
hard - wrking
great planners
What mysteries(谜团) des Stnehenge has?
Answer the questins.
1. Hw ld is Stnehenge believed t be?
2. What is ne f the greatest mysteries f Stnehenge? Why?
Almst 5,000 years.
3.What are they sure f?
One f the greatest mysteries is hw it was built, because the stnes are s big and heavy.
The peple wh built Stnehenge must be hard-wrking and great planners.
Mysteries abut Stnehenge
What Stnehenge might have been used fr …
Wh built it?What was it used fr?Hw was it built?
1. As a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds;2. A kind f calendar;3. It has a medical purpse;4. It might be a burial place r a place t hnr ancestrs;5. T celebrate a victry ver an enemy.
Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
Language pints
Stnehenge, a rck circle, is nt nly ne f Britain’s mst famus histrical places but als ne f its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一，而且是英国最神秘的事物之一。
nt nly … but als …意为 “不但……而且……”，在运用时要遵循以下三个原则：①并列原则： nt nly … but als …并列连词，连接两个并列成分，其中als可以省略。②主谓一致原则： nt nly … but als …连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与but als 的主语保持一致。
【学以致用】1) 不仅是他而且我也对流行音乐感兴趣。____________________________________________2) 我不仅感到帮助别人很好，而且我开始把时间用在我喜欢做的事情上。 ____________________________________________
Nt nly he but als I am interested in pp music.
Nt nly d I feel gd abut helping peple, but als I get t spend time ding what I lve t d.
③倒装原则：nt nly … but als …连接两个并列分句时， nt nly置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，即把谓语动词的一部分(如情态动词、助动词等)放在主语的前面，而but als后的句子用正常语序。
Every year it receives mre than 750,000 visitrs. 每年它会接待超过75万的参观者。
receive 及物动词，此句中意为 “接待；招待”。 receive 还可以表示 “接到；收到”， 与get 同义，其后可接介词 frm。receive 和accept区别：receive"收到"，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受。accept“接受”， 主动地或自愿地接受，带有“满意；同意；认可”等意味，其反义词为refuse
【学以致用】1) Laura _________ sme flwers yesterday, but she didn’t knw if she shuld ________ them.2) Dick _________ lts f supprt frm his parents.3) Every year the htel ________ guests frm all ver the wrld.
They think the stnes can prevent illness and keep peple healthy. 他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病并使人保持健康。
prevent作及物动词，可以直接带宾语，表示“阻止，阻挠”的意思；常构成：表示“保护……不受……侵袭”；prevent sb. frm ding smething. 阻止某人做某事，在主动语态中frm可以省略，被动语态中不行。同样的表达还有stp sb. (frm) ding sth.和keep sb. frm ding sth.。
【学以致用】1) 春天我们应该做什么来预防流感？ What shuld we d ___ _______ the flu in spring?2) 我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。 We must take effective measures t prevent traffic accidents _______ __________________.
t prevent 
increasing/grwing
Phrases summary
ne f Britain’s mst famus histrical places 英国最著名的历史古迹之一receive mre than 750,000 visitrs 接待75万多名游客see the sun rising 看日出ancient leaders 古代首领 cmmunicate with 交流pint ut 指出 a kind f calendar 一种日历
in a certain way 以某种方式n midsummer’s mrning 在仲夏的早晨shine directly int the center f the stnes 直射巨石阵的中央prevent illness 预防疾病fr a special purpse 为了一个特殊的目的a place t hnr ancestrs 一个纪念祖先的地方celebrate a victry ver an enemy 庆祝打败敌人的胜利ver a lng perid f time 在很长一段时间内a grup f ... 一群……stp sb. (frm) ding sth. 阻止某人做某事
Match each linking wrd r phrase with its purpse.
Paragraph 1.
Paragraph 2.
Paragraph 3.
Paragraph 4.
nt nly…but als…, as
Hwever, because
As=when, but, r
because, but,
连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。
What is the linking wrd?
s: 表示前因后果表示原因表示意义转折表示递进意义r: 表示选择关系表示两个动作同时进行
表示前因后果的连词有：s(所以)等; 表示原因的连词有：because, since, as等；表示意义转折的连词有：but, hwever, thugh; nt nly … but als表示递进意义,“不仅……而且”; 表示选择关系的连词有：r (或者;还是);表示两个动作同时进行的连词有：when, while等。
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect linking wrds.
1. Midsummer day is in June _____ a lt f peple g t Stnehenge during this mnth.2. The sun shines straight int the center f Stnehenge _______ the stnes were put in a special psitin.3. Sme peple think the rcks can _________ stp peple frm becming ill _________ keep them healthy.4. We dn't knw wh built Stnehenge _____ hw it was built.5. Histrians think Stnehenge was built abut 5,000 years ag; _____________, they are nt sure.
Pst-reading
Hell, ladies and gentlemen. Welcme t Stnehenge. We’re yur tur guides. Nw We’d like t intrduce Stnehenge t yu. Student 1: Stnehenge is a rck circle. It is … Student 2: When yu see it, yu may ask what it might have been used fr. Histrians believed that … Student 3: Sme peple think that … Student 4: There are still sme mysteries abut Stnehenge left. … Nw yu’ve knwn a lt abut Stnehenge. Please fllw me and enjy it.
Being a British tur guide:Intrduce Stnehenge t turists. Wrk in grups f fur. Each f yu intrduces a part f it.
Can yu think f any ther mysteries, either in China r anther part f the wrld, that are similar t Stnehenge? What d yu knw abut these mysteries? What is mysterius abut them? Discuss them with yur grup.
Nan Madl(南马都尔)
Nan Madl is a ruined city next t the eastern shre f the island f Phnpei. It is the nly knwn ancient city ever built n tp f a cral reef. 
Buildings with Mysterius Origins
Skarabrae (斯卡拉布雷)
It is a stne-built  settlement. It is the best preserved grups f prehistric huses in Western Eurpe. Older than Stnehenge and the Great Pyramids, it has been called the "Scttish Pmpeii" because f its excellent preservatin.
Newprt twer(纽波特塔)
It is a rund stne twer lcated in TurPark in Newprt, Rhde Island (USA). It is cmmnly cnsidered t have been built in the mid-17th century. It is ne f this cuntry's lngest enduring architectural enigmas (谜).
Statues f Easter Island(复活节岛巨石像)
Easter Island is in the suthern Pacific Ocean, 2,300 miles west f the cast. Easter Island is nly 15 miles lng and 10 miles wide. It is cvered with hundreds f giant statutes, each weighing several tns and sme standing mre than 30 feet tall. It has even been suggested that space aliens may have played a rle regarding these giant statues.
Olmec clssal heads(奥尔梅克巨型头像)
Olmec clssal heads (1500 BC t 400 BC) were huge statues f heads made by the Olmecs, the earliest knwn civilizatin f Mexic. They are amngst the mst mysterius and debated artifacts frm the ancient wrld.
Puma Punku (普玛彭古)
Puma Puncu is part f a large temple cmplex r mnument grup that is part f the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanaku, Blivia. The prcesses and technlgies invlved in the creatin f these temples are still nt fully understd by mdern schlars.
Wrld is full f beauty and wnders, study hard and try t experience mre.