三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编：专题18宾语从句（含解析）

这是一份三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编：专题18宾语从句（含解析），共80页。
专题18 宾语从句
【2022年】
1．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。
2．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D．if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。
3．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?
— They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
4．（2022·云南·中考真题）— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
5．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Nancy, do you know ________?
—In 1957, I think.
A．who wrote the play Teahouse B．what the play Teahouse is about
C．when the play Teahouse was written D．why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。
考查宾语从句。who wrote the play Teahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；what the play Teahouse is about话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；when the play Teahouse was written话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In 1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
6．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________?
—Yes, In the language center.
A．where will the speech competition be held B．where the speech competition will be held
C．when will the speech competition be held D．when the speech competition will be held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在语言中心。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。
7．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Yes. Next Friday.
A．when will the volunteers come back
B．when the volunteers will come back
C．how will the volunteers come back
D．how the volunteers will come back
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。下星期五。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。
8．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）I wonder ________ .
A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand B．do you know where I can buy some medicine
C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D．how can I improve my pronunciation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。
9．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________?
—To get practical skills.
A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival
C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。
10．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）—Do you know _______?
—She is a teacher.
A．What is Linda’s job B．What Linda’s job is C．What was Linda’s job
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。
11．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）They wonder _______.
A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。
考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选A。
12．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospital
C．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——你可以坐2路公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
13．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ________?
—Er, next Tuesday.
A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take place
C．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——额，下周二。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
14．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
15．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）—I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A．when B．how C．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。
考查宾语从句。when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
16．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A．how you were B．why were you C．how were you D．why you were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。 ——运气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选D。
17．（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, Jack. Do you know __________? I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A．who sent my wallet back
B．where did they find my wallet
C．how much money was in my wallet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想亲自感谢他或她。——不知道，只是放在前台了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用who引导的宾语从句，故选A。
18．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ for the fruit?
—You can just pay on the phone.
A．how much will I pay B．how will I pay C．how much I will pay D．how I will pay
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？——你只需在手机上付款即可。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can just pay on the phone”可知此处询问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
19．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——2022年冬奥会在中国举行。 你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？——是的。 在北京和张家口。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。故选D。
20．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Next Sunday.
A．when I can get back my notebook B．when can I get back my notebook
C．how long I can get back my notebook D．how long can I get back my notebook
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？ ——下个星期天。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，故选A。


【2021年】

1．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.
A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：医生想知道你今早吃了什么。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除C。故选B。
2．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）We haven’t decided ________.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
3．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。——我们定在六点半吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。
4．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
【答案】A
【详解】句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。
5．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？ ——哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。
6．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
7．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）In the Past, people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．will move B．moved C．would move D．moves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。
考查动词时态。 根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句；主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句所表达的内容是自然规律，因此它不受主句时态的影响，仍然要用一般现在时。故选D。
8．（2021·广西中考真题）—Do you know ________ ?
—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道天问1号是什么时候登陆这颗红色星球的吗？——知道。在2021年5月15日。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021”可知，是询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
9．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。
10．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
11．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。
12．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A．when Sun Cinema closes today
B．how I can get to Sun Cinema
C．how can I get to Sun Cinema
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我我如何到达太阳电影院吗？——当然。你可以从这里乘2路公共汽车，在电影院前面下车。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema”可知，是询问如何到电影院，故选B。
13．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。
考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。
14．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______.
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
A．if will I pass the exam B．if I can become an artist C．if can I enter a good senior high school
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能成为一名艺术家。——有志者，事竟成。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选B。
15．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.
A．when I can buy the book Harry Potter B．how I can get to the bookstore
C．if there’s a bookstore near here D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——抱歉打扰，你能告诉我我在哪里可以买到《哈利波特》这本书么?——第三层楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买一本。
考查宾语从句。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知宾语从句表达在哪里买书，从句的引导词是“where”。故选D。
16．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A．why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
B．how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
C．when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
D．where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样庆祝我们党的100岁生日吗？——能。下周我们要去嘉兴南湖参观红船。考查宾语从句。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；又根据答语“We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.”可知，应是问庆祝的方式，故用how引导宾语从句，故排除A项。故选B。
17．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ________ .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
A．how can I keep healthy B．why I can keep healthy C．how I can keep healthy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能保持健康。——你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜，有一个良好的生活习惯。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.”可知，此处询问方式，故选C。
18．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。——好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
19．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. On March 18, 2021.
A．how the meeting between China and America will be held
B．where the meeting between China and America was held
C．when the meeting between China and America was held
D．why was the meeting between China and America held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中美之间的会议是什么时候举行的吗？——当然。2021年3月18日。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；when何时；why为什么；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除D选项；结合回答“On March 18, 2021.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选C。
20．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。
21．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去，我也要去。
考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知，从句要用一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选D。
22．（2021·北京中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
23．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A．travel B．would travel C．travels
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他说下个月他要去北京。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，根据“said”“next month”及“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，故选B。
24．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）— Do you know ________ he said at the party?
— Go on. I’m all ears.
A．why B．that C．which D．what
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道他在聚会上说什么了吗？——继续。我洗耳恭听。
考查词义辨析。why为什么；that无实际含义；which哪一个；what什么。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，无选择范围，不能用which，故选D。
25．（2021·海南中考真题）— John, I wonder ________.
— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A．why you work so hard
B．what you have achieved
C．who you want to thank most
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——John，我想知道你最想感谢谁？——我的老师们。没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成功。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“ My teachers.”可知问句是对人的询问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。
26．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?
— In five minutes.
A．how soon will the next subway arrive
B．how soon the next subway arrives
C．how soon the next subway will arrive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起。我是新来的。你能告诉我下一班地铁多久会到达吗？——五分钟后。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“In five minutes.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
27．（2021·福建中考真题）— Do you know ________ ?
— Sure. On May 15th.
A．where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed
B．how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
C．when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你知道中国“天问一号”探测器何时登陆火星吗？——当然。5月15日。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；how怎样；when何时；根据回答“On May 15th”可知，此处问的是何时登陆，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
28．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）In the past people didn’t know that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travels B．travelled C．travel
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：过去人们不知道光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句。根据“light…faster than sound”和常识可知，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实和真理，用一般现在时，主语是light，谓语动词用三单，故选A。
29．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。
30．（2021·新疆中考真题）— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______?
— I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how I came back home B．how many days I stayed there
C．when I came back home D．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗？——我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。
考查宾语从句。how I came back home我是怎么回家的；how many days I stayed there我在那儿待了几天；when I came back home我何时回家的；how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。根据答语“But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive”可知，此处句意应与某个物品的价格有关，故选D。
31．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
— Really? Do you know ______?
A．what subject he teaches B．where he comes from
C．if he is a math teacher D．why he teaches so well
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我听说这学期我们要来一位新的英语老师。——真的吗？你知道他来自哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。what subject he teaches他教什么科目；where he comes from他来自哪里；if he is a math teacher他是否是一个数学老师；why he teaches so well他为什么教得这么好。根据“we’ll have a new English teacher this term”可知，此句中已明确说明是一名英语老师，空处不应再询问他是不是其他科目的老师，排除A和C选项。这位老师是这个学期要来，还不知道教得好不好，排除D选项，故选B。
32．（2021·青海中考真题）—Would you like to talk about ________ in the summer holiday?
—I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A．how you will do B．what you will do C．where you will go
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你想谈谈你暑假要做什么吗？——我要在我们的社区做一名志愿者。
考查宾语从句。how you will do你会怎么做；what you will do你要做什么；where you will go你要去哪里。根据答语“I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.”可知，此处询问做什么，故选B。
33．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on Dragon Boat Festival?
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.
A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——嗨，杰夫。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？——我吃粽子，看龙舟赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项，故选C。
34．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．how can I take a taxi through “Didi” B．how I can take a taxi through “Didi” C．why I can take a taxi through “Didi”
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样通过“滴滴”打车吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查宾语从句，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，前者请教如何使用，故选B。
35．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一Did you notice __________ in his office?
一Yes, he was going over our homework.
A．how Mr. Li was doing B．what is Mr. Li doing C．what Mr. Li was doing
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。how Mr. Li was doing李老师过得怎么样；what is Mr. Li doing李老师在做什么；what Mr. Li was doing李老师在做什么；根据“宾语从句应用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据答句he was going over our homework.可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，应用what引导，故选C。
36．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Could you please show me ________?
—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A．how can I make a Chinese lantern
B．how I can make a Chinese lantern
C．how could I make a Chinese lantern
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗？——当然。首先，你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，A和C都是疑问语序，故选B。
37．（2021·山西中考真题）— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.
A．how they won the game B．why they played the game C．where they played the game
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。——她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
38．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
39．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。
考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
40．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
41．（2021·天津中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。
42．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best?
—Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗？——嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。
考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”；the movies后用定语从句作后置定语，先行词“the movies”指物， 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。
43．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
44．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？——后天。
考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers’ party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。
45．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。
46．（2021·云南中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
47．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
48．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）—Linda, may I know ________?
—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A．why you will visit your grandparents B．how you plan to spend your weekend
C．when you are leaving for the countryside D．who you are going to the countryside with
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，我可以知道你打算怎么过周末吗？——当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，此处询问过周末的方式，用连接词how，故选B。
49．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
— Sure. It’s our school tradition!
A．how B．if C．where
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！
考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“ Sure. It’s our school tradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
50．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
51．（2021·安徽中考真题）—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．how C．whether D．where
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。
52．（2021·重庆中考真题）—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？——下个月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
53．（2021·重庆中考真题）—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
54．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting?
—Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.
A．what he would say B．what he said C．what did he say
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。我没去开会。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“I was not at the meeting.”可知话是过去说的，用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
55．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A．what I should do B．what should I do C．when I should do D．when should I do
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。
56．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。
【2020年】
1.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用it is。故选B。
2.【2020 •辽宁锦州】—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________?
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
A. when you bought it B. where you bought it
C. how much you spent on it D. how long you have had it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——哦，我在一家网上商店买的。
考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它；where you bought it你在哪里买的它；how much you spent on it你花费多少钱买的它；how long you have had it你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store.”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用where you bought it符合题意。故选B。
3.【2020 •沈阳市】I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how I could get there D. how could I get there
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那里；how can I get there是疑问语序；how I could get there使用的是一般过去时态；how could I get there疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里how引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和D；主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故选A。
4.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】—Could you tell me ________ the book?
—Sure, I bought it online.
A. why you bought B. when you bought C. where you bought D. how much you paid for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？——当然，我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。why you bought你为什么买；when you bought你什么时候买的；where you bought你在哪买的；how much you paid for你付了多少钱。根据答语I bought it online可知，我在网上买的，故可推知问句是询问“在哪买的书”，故应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
5.【2020 •东营市】— I wonder_________.
— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.
A. what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）
B. whom I could open a street stall with
C. if I can open a street stall after work
D. which is the best place for a street stall
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。——嗯，我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么；whom I could open a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊；if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以摆摊；which is the best place for a street stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice”可知，清风湖公园是一个不错的选择，故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊，故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。
6.【2020 •青岛市】— Lily, could you tell me ________?
—About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么？——大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。how far多远（距离）；how long多长时间。tell me后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C语序错误。根据“About ten minutes”表达一段时间“大约十分钟”，可知宾语从句用how long。故选D。
7.【2020 •山东日照】My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone.
A. where I bought B. where did I buy C. where I buy D. where do I buy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。考查宾语从句。where I bought一般过去时，陈述语序；where did I buy一般过去时，疑问语序；where I buy一般现在时，陈述语序；where do I buy一般现在时，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时，故选A。
8.【2020 •山西省】—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________.
—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A. which places he visited B. how we can protect the river C. why such changes have taken place
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——五月，习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。——每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清洁方面发挥作用。考查宾语从句。which places he visited他参观了哪些地方；how we can protect the river我们该如何保护这条河；why such changes have taken place为什么发生如此么多的变化。根据句意及空前的I wonder可知，空处应该是宾语从句；根据回答“Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. 每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清晰方面发挥作用”可知，此处是问如何保护这条河，引导词用how。故选B。
9.【2020 •云南省】— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition?
—Let’s check it on computers.
A. how can I get the information B. how I can get the information
C. why can I get the information D. why I can get the information
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么？——让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“check it on computers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
10.【2020 •昆明市】—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A. how can I get there B. what gift he prefers
C. why didn't he invite me D. where the party was held
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些事情。考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿，疑问句语序，一般现在时；what gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物，陈述句语序，一般现在时；why didn't he invite me他为什么没有邀请我，疑问句语序，一般过去时；where the party was held在哪儿举行聚会，陈述句语序，一般过去时。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知，聚会还没有开始，故排除D选项。综上所述，B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。
11.【2020 •福建省】— Could you tell me ________?
— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？——脱贫。考查宾语从句。who people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论谁；what people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论什么；which do people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除C。根据下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知，这里应问人们经常谈论什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。12.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—Could you tell me_____________ this morning?
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A．why were you late for class B．if you were late for class
C．why you were late for class D．how you went to school
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？——对不起，林老师。我起的太晚了以至于没能赶上第一班公交。考查宾语从句。why were you late for class你为什么上课迟到；if you were late for class是否你上课迟到了；why you were late for class你为什么上课迟到；how you went to school你怎么上学的；根据句意理解及后句的回答I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.可知，这里表达的是“为什么迟到”，所以应该用why引导，而宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A选项，故选C。
13.【2020 •天津市】—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选B。
14.【2020 •甘肃武威市】—Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?
A. how can I turn the e-book on B. how I can turn the e-book on
C. where can I buy an e-book D. where I can buy an e-book
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道我怎样才能打开这个电子书吗？——对不起，我从来没有读过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。how can I turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书，疑问语序；how I can turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书；where can I buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书，疑问语序；where I can buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除A和C。根据答语“Why not read the instructions first”可知，这里问是怎样打开电子书，故选B。
15.【2020 •海南省】—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?
—It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
A. how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B. how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C. how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？——离这不远。我可以跟你一起走过去。考查宾语从句。A：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，疑问语序；B：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，陈述语序；C：我怎么去新华书店，一般过去时，疑问语序。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C，故选B。
16.【2020 •河北省】My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .
A. what he'll do B. where he'll go
C. when we'll leave D. why we'll go there
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校，但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。考查宾语从句。what he'll do他将做什么；where he'll go他将去哪里；when we'll leave我们将什么时候出发；why we'll go there为什么我们要去那里。根据题干中“I don't know ____”结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；再由题干中“My cousin will drive me to school today”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校的原因自是不必解释，由此可排除ABD，此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选C。
17.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—Did you have a good time in Sanya?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.
A. what the trip was like B. where we will go C. how we went there
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在三亚玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看一看。我的照片会告诉你旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。what the trip was like旅行是什么样的；when we will there我将什么时候去那里；how we went there我们将如何去那里。根据题干中“My photos will show you ________.”可知这里是宾语从句，再由问句“Did you have a good time in Sanya?”可知去三亚的旅行已经发生过了，故从句用一般过去时，排除B；出示照片是为了告诉对方旅行是什么样的，排除C。故选A。
18.【2020 •吉林省】—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_____________?
—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
A. how I can get to the zoo B. how can I get to the zoo C. when I can get to the zoo
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——抱歉打扰，你能告诉我怎样到动物园么？——好的，沿着街往下走，你会发现动物园在你的左边。考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），B选项的语序错误，排除B。根据“Go down the street and you will find it on the left”可知询问的是怎样到达的问题，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
19.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】—Excuse me, would you please tell me _________?
—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A. where is the nearest shop B. how I can get to the nearest shop
C. how far the nearest shop is D. how soon can I reach the nearest shop
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然，大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店；how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远；how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。
20.【2020 •南通市】—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A. where was Chinese Kung fu taught B. how often is the dragon boat race held
C. when the ancient Silk Road started D. how much is the Chinese painting there
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——李先生，你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的吗？——抱歉，我不确定。你可以询问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。where was Chinese Kung fu taught在哪里教中国功夫，疑问句语序；how often is the dragon boat race held龙舟比赛多久举办一次，疑问句语序；when the ancient Sild Road started古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的，陈述句语序；how much is the Chinese painting there那里的中国画多钱，疑问句语序。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。
21.【2020 •南通市】—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________.
—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A. where the accident happened B. that his daughter died too
C. what was the weather like that day D. if there were any survivors in the accident
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我听说NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。——包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。考查宾语从句。A：事故发生在哪里；B：他的女儿也死了；C：那天的天气怎么样；D：事故中是否有生还者。根据答语“All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.”可知，答语表示“包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”，所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者。故选D。
22.【2020 •无锡市】—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A. will take B. would take C. has taken D. had taken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你答应过要带我去迪斯尼乐园的，爸爸。 ——嗯，是的，亲爱的。 但我们必须改变计划。考查宾语从句。will take 动词的一般将来形式；would take 动词过去将来形式；has taken 动词现在完成形式；had taken动词过去完成形式。根据空前的you promise可知，主句是一般过去式，所以从句为过去的某种时态；根据回答“Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.”可知，事情还没有发生，所以从句为将来时态，结合主句为一般过去时可知，从句为过去将来时态。故选B。
23.【2020 •无锡市】I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
A. how soon it will be carried out B. how long it will be carried out
C. how soon will it be carried out D. how long will it be carried out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月? 还是明年? 恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。考查宾语从句。how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问， how soon表示 “不久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”，可知是问多久之后，所以应用how soon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选A。
24.【2020 •徐州市】Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.
The story mainly tells us ________.
A. why Tom does the reading B. how Tom learned to read
C. how much Tom likes to read D. what Tom’s favourite books are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是有多么喜欢读书。本题考查宾语从句及段落大意。why Tom does the reading 汤姆为什么读书；how Tom learned to read汤姆如何学会读书；how much Tom likes to read汤姆有多么喜欢阅读；what Tom’s favourite books are汤姆最喜欢的书是什么。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除A；根据“He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books.”可知，他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书。今天汤姆收集了很多书。因此判断这个故事主要介绍汤姆有多么喜欢读书。故选C。
25.【2020 •盐城市】—Mr Wu, can you tell me ?
—We get together and eat moon cakes.
A. why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗?——我们聚在一起吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据can you tell me ?可知设空处要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语；宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A、B都是疑问语序，所以排除。再根据后句句意“我们聚在一起吃月饼。”可知，前句是问“吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？”所以连接词用what，C选项语意不通；故答案选D。
26.【2020 •扬州市】— I can’t find you.
—I don’t know________ . I’m on the left side of a tree.
A. who I am B. who am I C. where I am D. where am I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我找不到你。——我不知道我在哪里，我在一棵树的左边。考查宾语从句。根据I don’t know_____,结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据后半句I’m on the left side of a tree. 我在一棵树的左边，可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句，排除A选项；故答案选C。
27.【2020 •镇江市】— There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.
— That sounds cool. Could you please tell me ___________?
A. that you will see it B. how much is the ticket
C. when it will be shown D. where it was shown
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映了。 ——听起来很不错。你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？考查宾语从句。此题可用排除法。根据上文There will be可知，这部电影还未上映，故此处宾语从句关于其的叙述应用一般将来时，D选项可排除。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。空格后?提示，宾语从句应该是一个问句，A选项可排除。故选C。
28.【2020 •安徽省】— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．why C．where D．when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查疑问副词辨析。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，结合选项，故选A。
29.【2020•湖北省恩施州】He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.
A．where B．whether C．why
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他看起来非常担心。我想知道他是佛已经知道了结果。考查宾语从句。where哪里，whether是否，why为什么。根据He looks worried.可知，他看起来但心，因此想知道他是否知道了结果，故选B。
30.【2020•湖北省黄石市】—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园） tomorrow, but still can't decide ________.
—How about driving?
A．how I'm going B．where I'm going C．when I'm going D．who I'm going with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩，但是仍然不能决定怎么去。——开车去怎么样？
考查宾语从句。how I'm going如何去；where I'm going去哪里；when I'm going什么时候去；who I'm going with和谁去。根据答语driving可知，这是表示一种出行方式，所以用how。故选A。
31.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. He lives on ….
A．what his job is B．what does he do C．where he lives D．where does he live
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪里么？——当然可以，他住在……考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词，B和D选项的语序错误，排除B和D。根据回答“he lives on”可知问题询问的是住在什么地方，宾语从句用where来引导，故选C。
32.【2020•鄂州市】—What did our English teacher say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A. why I am sad B. if had I done my homework
C. when did I do my homework D. how I planned to go on vacation
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——刚才我们英语老师和你说什么？——他问我______。考查宾语从句。asked me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即从句引导词+主语+谓语动词，B和C选项的语序错误，排除B和C。根据“asked”可知主句是一般过去时态，从句时态要一致，用一般过去时态。A选项“am”是一般现在时，时态不符合，排除A。D选项“How I planned to go on vacation”我怎样计划去度假，语序和时态正确。故选D。
33.【2020•黄冈市】—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know
A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么，爱玛？ ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故A、B选项可排除。根据答句She wanted to know以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选D。
34.【2020•武汉市】I wondered ______________.
A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenient
C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想知道你去的是哪个学校。考查宾语从句。动词wondered后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态，B选项时态不符合。which school it was you went to表示“你去的是哪个学校”，从句的语序和时态都符合。故选D。
35.【2020•湖北省咸宁市】—Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again?
—OK. Wait a minute.
A. how we will get there B. what should we take C. when would we start D. where shall we meet
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——王先生，我没有听明白你说的话。你能再告诉我一遍我们将如何到达那里吗? ——好的。稍等。考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句作为动词后的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，只有A选项是陈述句的语序，故选A。
36.【2020•襄阳市】— Do you know ___________?
— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A. how would they leave for Beijing
B. how will they leave for Beijing
C. how they would leave for Beijing
D how they will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗？——知道。他们明天早上8:30乘火车去那里。
考查宾语从句。how would they leave for Beijing过去将来时，疑问句语序；how will they leave for Beijing一般将来时，疑问句语序；how they would leave for Beijing过去将来时，陈述句语序；how they will leave for Beijing一般将来时，陈述句语序。根据答语中“at 8:30 tomorrow morning”可知，问句时态应为一般将来时，且问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序。故选D。
37.【2020•湖北省宜昌市】—There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know____________?
—We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.
A. when it will be held B. when it was held
C. where it will be held D. where it was held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下周有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。
考查宾语从句。when it will be held什么时候举行；when it was held什么时候举行；where it will be held在哪里举行；where it was held；根据句意理解及前句There will be a graduation ceremony next week.可知，动作还没有发生，且主句的动词是现在时，所以这里应该用将来时，所以排除B/ D选项，再由后句回答We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.可知，这里是问的举行的地点而不是时间，故选C。
38.【2020•长沙市】Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please.
A. who is he B. who it is C. who is it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：劳拉，有人正在按门铃。请去看看那是谁。考查宾语从句辨析。who is he他是谁，疑问语序；who it is它是谁，陈述语序；who is it它是谁，疑问语序。根据句子结构，此空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。根据someone is ringing the doorbell“有人正在按门铃”，可知，并不确定是谁在按门铃，所以此处要用代词it指代不知性别的人，故空格处填who it is。故选B。
39.【2020•岳阳市】I wonder___________________
A. when China sent the last Beidou Satellite（北斗卫星）.
B. when did China send the last Beidou Satellite.
C when does China send the last Beidou Satellite.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语，引导词都是when。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，B和C两个选项都是疑问语序，故排除。故选A。
40.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. where you will buy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Could you tell me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要而定，结合题干中“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知是过去买的书包，从句用一般过去时，排除C。故选B。
41.【2020•郴州市】—Excuse me. Do you know ________?
—At 8:00 this evening.
A. when will the concert begin
B. when the concert will begin
C. when would the concert begin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——很抱歉打扰，你知道音乐会什么时间开始么？——今天晚上8点。
考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误。故选B。
42.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】—Could you tell me __________in Wuhan, please?
—Maybe last December.
A．when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break out
B．when Covid-19 broke out
C．how often Covid-19 breaks out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我新冠肺炎在武汉什么时候爆发的吗？——可能是去年12月。考查宾语从句。when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发，疑问句语序；when Covid-19 broke out新冠肺炎什么时候爆发，陈述句语序；how often Covid-19 breaks out新冠肺炎多久爆发一次，陈述句语序。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A选项。根据答语last December可知，问句询问的是新冠肺炎是什么时间爆发的，故应用when来引导宾语从句。故选B。
43.【2020 •四川攀枝花】We're not sure _____________there'll be_____________ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; rain D．whether; raining
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否有雨。考查宾语从句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains动词三单；rainy形容词；rain动词原形或不可数名词；raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，句中有or not，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是there be句型的主语，用名词，故选C。
44.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】—Could you tell me __________? —In Xinhua Bookstore.
A. where you bought the book B. where did you buy the book C. where do you buy the book
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？ ——在新华书店。考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，回答者去新华书店买书这一动作已经发生过，故从句应用一般过去时，C选项可排除。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A。
45.【2020 •北京市中考】— Do you know ____________?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began
B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin
D. when will the video meeting begin
【答案】C
【解析】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。
46.【2020 •贵州省安顺市中考】The BBC's documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular for centuries.
A. when B. whether C. why
【答案】C
【解析】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎。考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么。根据句意指“为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎”，所以应用引导词why，故选C。
47. 【2020 •贵州黔东南州中考】—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.
A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——如果本周六不下雨，你想去远足吗？——我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析第一处可知，此处表示“如果”，时间状语是this Saturday表将来，所以应满足if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”，此处使用一般现在时，排除C和D。分析第二处可知，此处表示“是否”，是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以应满足“主现从不限”原则，又因为时间状语是this Saturday表将来，所以使用一般将来时。故选A。
48. 【2020 • 贵州黔东南州中考】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine
C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本杂志吗?——在凯尔北京路的新华书店。
考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，A、C选项为疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.可知上文应是问“地点”的，所以应用where，而why是询问原因的，不符合题意，所以排除B选项；故选D。
afternoon. Terrible! 结合上句you look sad，可知应问对方“你怎么了？”，所以选同义句What’s wrong with you，故选D。
49. 【2020 •黔西南州中考】Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the COVID-19.
A. if she flies B. whether she will fly
C. when will she fly D. how will she fly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：丽莎正在国外学习。她还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故C、D选项可排除。根据上一句Lisa is studying abroad可知，丽莎还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国，还未发生的动作应用一般将来时，故选B。
50. 【2020 •贵州铜仁市中考】—Could you tell us________?
—About 400 kilometers.
A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们铜仁到贵阳有多远吗？——大概400千米。考查宾语从句。How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang从铜仁到贵阳多远，陈述语序；How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang疑问语序；How long it takes to get to Guiyang到贵阳花多长时间，陈述语气；How long does it take to get to Guiyang疑问语序。首先排除BD两项；其次根据回答“About 400 kilometers”可知，问题问的是距离，故选A。
51. 【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】— Could you tell me ________?
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？ ——除了一些旧型号的飞机，什么都没有。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句There is nothing but some old model planes可知，问句问的是房间里面有什么东西，故选A。
52. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.
A. weather B. whether C. where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他问昨晚贝蒂是否很晚才回家。考查宾语从句。A. weather天气；B. whether是否；C. where哪里。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“是否”引导词引导宾语从句，故选B。
53. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.
A. he could find B. could he find C. he can find
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警察问那个小男孩能否找到他的家。考查宾语从句。he could find他能找到，陈述语序；could he find他能找到，疑问语序；he can find他能找到，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知此处是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B，结合主句中“asked”可知主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除C。故选A。
54. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】—No one can tell when they ________.
—When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.
A. return; will arrive B. will return; reach C. will return; arrive
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。——当他们到了，我会马上告诉你的。考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。return返回，回来；will return将要返回，将要回来；will arrive将要到达；reach及物动词，到达；arrive不及物动词，到达。根据第一句中“No one can tell when they”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，第一空使用will return，表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”；第二空后面没有具体的地点，所以此处只能使用不及物动词arrive。故选C。
55. 【2020 •山东滨州市中考】—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?
—I will always remember ________.
A. how my friends and teachers used to help me B. when did my friends and teachers arrive
C. where could my friends and teachers meet D. what did the teachers say to me
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——初中毕业后最难忘的是什么？——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。
考查宾语从句。A：我的朋友和老师过去是如何帮助我的，陈述语序；B：我的朋友和老师是什么时候到的，疑问语序；C：我的朋友和老师在哪里见面，疑问语序；D：老师对我说了什么，疑问语序。分析题目可知，此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句，需用陈述语序。故选A。
56. 【2020 •四川省成都市中考】—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studied hard
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。——当然，克拉克女士，我很努力。考查宾语从句。what you studied你学什么；when you studied你何时学；if you studied hard你是否努力学习。分析句意并根据答语“Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.”可知，答语说“当然，克拉克女士，我很努力”，所以此处表示“我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习”，询问是或否。故选C。
57. 【2020 •四川省成都市中考】— Did you notice _________ in his office?
— Yes, he was going over our homework.
A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？ ——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句he was going over our homework可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，从句不能用现在进行时，C选项排除，且答句时态为过去进行时，故宾语从句应用过去进行时，故选A。
58. 【2020 •甘孜州中考】—Dad, can you tell me ____________? I miss her very much. —Next week, dear.
A. where my mum will go
B. when will my mum come back
C. when my mum will come back
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来么？我好想她。——亲爱的，她下周回来。
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句。用陈述句的语序，用“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”，B选项语序错误，排除B。根据“Next week”可知此处表示的是时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
59. 【2020 •凉山州中考】--You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ___________?
--Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A. when did you buy them B. where you bought them
C. when will you buy them D. where you will buy them
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你有很多口罩。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然。我几天前在附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句，观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，那么从句应该是陈述语气，排除AC。又因为could在这里表示委婉语气，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受其限制，结合前面提到“You have got lots of masks. 你有很多口罩。”可知是已经买了，那么应该是过去式，故选B。
60. 【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)中考】—What did the shopkeeper say to you?
— She asked me________.
A. when does the shop close B. where did I see the style
C. if I preferred that orange dress D. what else I will buy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——店主跟你说了什么？——她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。考查宾语从句。when does the shop close 店里什么时候关门？where did I see the style 我在哪里看见这种款式？if I preferred that orange dress 我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子？what else I will buy 我要买其他东西吗？宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除AB。其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故选C。
61. 【2020 •温州市中考】—Do you know ________?
—In Stratford, England.
A. where Shakespeare was born B. when Shakespeare finished school
C. how many plays Shakespeare wrote D. why Shakespeare's works are popular
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？——在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。考查宾语从句。A：莎士比亚出生在哪里；B：莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；C：莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；D：为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“In Stratford, England.”可知，回答的是地点。故选A。
62. 【2020 •重庆市中考】—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ________! —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A. where are their children B. where their children are
C. what do their children study D. what their children study
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。考查宾语从句。where are their children孩子们在哪里，疑问语序；where their children are陈述语序；what do their children study他们的孩子学习什么，疑问语序；what their children study陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；根据句意“So the children won’t get lost easily”可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
63. 【2020 •重庆市B卷中考】—Dear friends, do you know________?
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“By working together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how，故选C。
【2019年】
1. 【2019 • 广西北部湾经济区】—Do you know____________?
—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A. when we will go the museum tomorrow
B. when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C. how we will go the museum tomorrow
D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道明天我们怎样去博物馆吗？——是的，我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know______?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知B、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。When什么时候，是对时间的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据答语Yes, we’ll take a bus there.可知此处应是对方式的提问，排除A选项；故答案选C。
2. 【2019 • 黑龙省大庆市】Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?
A. where is the railway station
B. how can I get to the railway station
C. where the railway station is
D. how do I get to the railway station
【答案】C
【解析】句意：打扰了，请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗？本题考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序，A、B、D都是一般疑问句的语序，只有C选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选C。
3. 【2019 • 四川省广元市】Jerry asked Mike ____________.
A. where did he come from
B. where does he come from
C. where he came from
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意：杰瑞问麦克_________。根据主句的动词asked是过去式可知，宾语从句用过去的时态，排除B；宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A，故选C。
4. 【2019 • 湖北省黄石市】—I wonder ____________ in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A. When I can arrive B. When can I arrive
C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。——当然，高铁非常快。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是＂我是否能两个小时内到广州＂，故选C。
5. 【2019 • 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.
B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.
C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?
【答案】A
【解析】根据要求是＂以下那个句子是正确的＂？A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.我想知道她怎么了；这里是what引导的宾语从句；B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.我的母亲问我如何处理零钱；主语是过去式，从句用相应的过去式；这个宾语从句时态不对，do变成did；C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?请你告诉我最近的医院在哪好吗？这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。只有选项A是正确的。根据题意，故选A。
6. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】The teacher asked Li Hua ____________.
A. why is he late for class B. why he is late for class
C. why was he late for class D. why he was late for class
【答案】D
【解析】句意：老师问李华为什么上课迟到。此句是疑问副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除A、C；主句是一般过去时，受主句时态的影响，从句也要用一般过去时。故答案为D。
7. 【2019 • 贵州省贵阳市】Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ____________.
A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：约翰尼下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑如何戒烟。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC，这里是how引导的宾语从句，how he can make it他怎样能做到。根据题意，故选A。
8. 【2019 • 广西省河池市】My cousin hasn’t decided ____________ this weekend.
A. how will he go to Shanghai B. how he will go to Shanghai
C. how has he gone to Shanghai D. how he has gone to Shanghai
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的表哥还没有决定他这个周末怎样去上海。how will he go to Shanghai他将怎样去上海，疑问语序；how he will go to Shanghai陈述语序；how has he gone to Shanghai疑问语序；how he has gone to Shanghai他已经怎样去了上海。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据句意和句中的时间状语this weekend可知，这里表示还没有发生的事情，应用将来时，故选B。
9. 【2019 • 江苏省南通市】—Could you please tell me ____________?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. what’s the new product like
C. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？——很高兴。请稍等。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B，这里是问句不能用that引导，排除C，Could you please tell me是一般现在是时态，从句用一般现在时态，排除A。根据题意，故选D。
10. 【2019 • 四川省内江市】Could you tell me ____________ this morning?
A. what time you had breakfast B. where have you been
C. how did you get there D. why will you leave earlier
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你今天早上几点钟吃的早饭吗?考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，而B、C、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。故答案选A。
11. 【2019 • 江苏省无锡市】You’ve no idea ____________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A. how much it will cost. B. how long it will take us
C. how much will it cost D. how long will it take us
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那是数十亿美元！本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句要用陈述句的语序，因此排除C/D；根据That’s billions of dollars! 那是数十亿美元！可知，上文应该问的是建一个新机场要花多少钱。而不是多长时间。故选A。
12. 【2019 • 江苏省镇江市】—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?
—I don’t think ____________.
A. if it comes true B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true D. how does it come true
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？——我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes true它是否是真的；that it will come true它会成真的；why it will come true它为什么会成真；how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，A、C和D意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该用that，故选B。
13. 【2019 • 云南省昆明市】 In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask ____________ .
A. what was Kunming most famous for
B. what Kunming was most famous for
C. whether is summer a good time to come
D. whether summer is a good time to come
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明最有名的是什么。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AC；结合句意"为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明最有名的是什么"可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去时，选项D时态不对，也语意不通。故选B。
14.【2019 • 四川省遂宁市】 Could you tell me ____________?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when they would leave Beijing
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A 、B；主句中的could表示语气的委婉，不是过去时，故从句用一般将来时。故选C。
15. 【2019 • 四川省达州市】—Linda, could you remember __________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?
A. where are we going after exam
B. where we are going after the exam
C. where are we going to after the exam
D. where we are going to after the exam
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：——琳达，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们答应去香港了吗？考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 A、C；where不跟介词连用。排除D。故选B。
16. 【2019 • 青海省中考】—I don’ t know __________ we will go.
—Why not？ We will go to the beach for a picnic.
A. Where B. When C. how
【答案】
【解析】句意：——我不知道我们将去哪里？——为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐。结合will go to the beach for a picnic，可知问的是地点. A. 哪里；B. 什么时间；C. 如何。选项A符合题意，故选A。
17. 【2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特市】She was so angry at __________ he was doing __________ she walked out without a word.
A. what; that B. that; what C. what; what D. that; that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去。第一空考查what引导的宾语从句；第二空考查so…that…如此……以至于……。故选A。
18. 【2019 • 湖南省湘潭市】—Can you tell me __________ on Father’s Day?
—Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad.
A. when did you shop B. where you go
C. what you did
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：——你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？——猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗。可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可知连词是what。 故选C。
19. 【2019 • 湖南省邵阳市】—Could you please tell me __________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?
—During the Mid-autumn Festival.
A. when people ate B. when people eat
C. when do people eat
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：——你能告诉我人们什么时候吃中国传统的月饼吗，李辉？——在中秋节期间。可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C；从句时态是一般现在时。 故选B。
20. 【2019 • 海南省中考】—Sandy, do you know __________?
—Yes, some news about black holes.
A. what Tom is searching for
B. what is Tom searching for
C. who Tom is searching for
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：——桑迪，你知道Tom正在找什么吗？——知道。关于黑洞的一些新闻。可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B；结合Some news about black holes，可知连词是what。故选A。
21. 【2019 • 广西省玉林市】—Ben, could you tell me __________?
—He’s my cousin from Shenzhen
A. who he is B. where is he
C. who is he D. where he is
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：——Ben，你能告诉我他是谁吗？——他是我深圳的表弟. 可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B C；结合 He’s my cousin from Shenzhen，可知问的是谁，用连词who。 故选A。
22. 【2019 • 广西省贵港市】—Could you please tell me __________?
—Yes. He went there by plane last week.
A. where Mr. Brown will go
B. how Mr. Brown went to Beijing
C. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing
D. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项D；结合后句句意"是的. 他上星期乘飞机去的"可知，要问"你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗"，选项A、C语意不通。故选B。
23. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?
—At nine o’clock.
A. where you have your art lesson B. where do you have your art lesson
C. what time you have your art lesson D. what time do you have your art lesson
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？——在九点。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据下文At nine o’clock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
24. 【2019 • 山东省青岛市】—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？——天气将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A、C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用＂What’s the weather like?＂句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。
25.【2019 • 山西省中考】 —Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ___________.
—They can tell parents where their children are.
A. who invented them B. what they are used for C. when students wear them
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。——他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪儿。who invented them谁发明了他们；what they are used for他们用来干什么；when students wear them学生们什么时候穿他们。根据下面的答语They can tell parents where their children are可知，题目中问的是智能校服的用途，故应选B。
26. 【2019 • 江苏省泰州市】—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ___________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. 和I’m thinking about ______. 可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。
27. 【2019 • 新疆维吾尔自治区】—Would you please tell me ___________?
—It’s Mr. Black’s.
A. when the robot was bought B. who the robot belongs to
C. why the robot was made D. which city the robot was taken to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我机器人是谁的吗？——根据答语，Mr. Black’的。根据下文It’s Mr. Black’s.这是布莱克先生的，这里引导词用who，排除ACD。根据题意，故选B。
28. 【2019 • 浙江省温州市】—Could you tell me ___________?
—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course is
C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ________? 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故选B。
29. 【2019 • 湖北省武汉市】Rose is wondering ___________.
A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone
C. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即＂主谓宾＂结构。A项中，主语为Matt，属于疑问句结构；B项中，主语为Jason，为疑问句结构；C项中，主语为Aaron，属于疑问句结构；D项中，who作主语，did作谓语，the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序，故选D。
30. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I wonder ___________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】句意＂我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心＂。that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份；if在从句中不做成份，译为＂是否＂；C.what在从句中作成份，指物，译为＂什么＂；which在从句中作成份，译为＂哪一个＂。根据句子可知，从句中不缺成份，且根据wonder可知，译为＂是否玩得开心＂，用if，故选B。
31. 【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】—I am worried about ___________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A. that B. when C. whether D. where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。——别紧张。相信你自己！about是介词，后接宾语从句。A. that当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；B. when什么时候；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。意为＂是否＂。故选C。
32.【2019 • 湖北省襄阳市】 —Could you please tell me ___________ the Nanhu Square?
—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.
A. when can I get to B. why can I get to
C. where I can get to D. how I can get to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去南湖广场吗?——是的，当然可以。你或者骑共享单车或者乘公共汽车。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me ________ the Nanhu Square?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知A、B选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。where哪里，是对地点的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus. 你或者骑自行车或者乘公共汽车，可知是对方式的提问，排除C选项；故答案选D。
33. 【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】Zhong Wei told his friends ___________ to be back to his hometown.
A. how happy he is B. how happy he was
C. he is how happy D. he was how happy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友们，回到家乡他是多么快乐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的时态视主句时态而定，主句told是动词过去式，而AC两项是一般现在时，可排除。本句是感叹句结构做宾语，需用＂how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!＂结构；D项结构错误，可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
34. 【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?
—He asked me ___________ yesterday afternoon.
A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from school
C. why am I absent from school D. why was I absent from school
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——王先生刚才问你什么?——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根CD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
35. 【2019 • 湖北省宜昌市】—Do you mind telling me ___________?
—Of course not. Remember ＂Keep Moving＂.
A. how can I lose weight B. where can I lose weight
C. how I can lose weight D. where I can lose weight
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住＂永不止步＂。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、B两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。
36. 【2019 • 湖南省益阳市】—Could you please tell me ___________ I can buy some stamps?
—Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.
A. why B. where C. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：—你能告诉我在哪里能买邮票吗？—好的，在中心大街的一家邮局。A. why为什么；B. where在哪里；C. when何时。下文回答了买邮票的地点，所以宾语从句中询问地点，用where，故选B。
37. 【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ___________.
A. how good it is B. how good is it C. what good it is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：生活就像一个故事。重要的不是它有多长，而是它有多好。is后跟表语从句，从句要用陈述句的语序，排除B；how+形容词或副词，what+（形容词）+名词，good为形容词形式，故答案为A。
38. 【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？——当然可以，4路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问如何去动物园，故答案为B。
39. 【2019 • 重庆中考A卷】—Dear friends, do you still remember ___________ three years ago?
—To realize our dream!
A. why you came here B. why did you come here
C. how you came here D. how did you came here
【答案】A
【解析】结合答语可推知，空格处是在询问原因，故排除C、D两项；又因为why引导的从句在句中作remember的宾语从句，故why引导的从句要用陈序语序。
40. 【2019 • 广东省中考】—Have you decided ___________ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A. how are you going to B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to D. when you are going to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。
41. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ___________?
—In Taobao.
A. where did you buy it B. when you bought it
C. where you bought it D. when did you buy it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你穿这件裙子看起来很漂亮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在淘宝上。where did you buy it你在哪里买的，疑问语序；when you bought it你什么时候买的；where you bought it你在哪里买的；when did you buy it疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和D。根据下面的回答In Taobao可知，这里问的是在哪里买的，故选C。
42. 【2019 • 福建省中考】We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. what the story is about B. whether the story is true C. when did the story take place
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除 C，且题意为＂我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性＂，故选 B。
43. 【2019 • 广西省百色市】—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A. where B. when C. who D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】A表示哪里，B表示什么时候，C表示谁，D表示是否。该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点。故选A。
44. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.
A. how can I get to the radio station
B. how I can get to the radio station
C. why I can get to the radio station
【答案】B
【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。
45. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?
—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.
A. when you will arrive B. when will you arrive C. where you will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——嗨，雪莉。你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？——明早11：30。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B. 从At 11：30 tomorrow morning. 判断句子询问的是时间，用when引导。故选A。
46. 【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】I’ll never forget the story ___________.
A. that cheers me up B. who cheers me up C. what cheers me up
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识。the story（指物）是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句。that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物。故选A。
47. 【2019 • 江苏省南京市】—I wonder ___________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy
C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友。——能使我成为更好的人的人。根据答语"能使我成为更好的人的人"，可知问句应该是在询问人，A项询问时间；B项询问方式；D项询问地点，都不对，只有C项在询问人。故选C。
48. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?
—OK. I bought it in a store online.
A. where you bought B. where do you buy
C. when you buy D. when did you buy
【答案】
【解答】考查宾语从句。句意：——西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。我是在网上的一家商店买的。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。故选A。
49. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ about the Black Hole?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information can I get
C. where I can get the information
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下。您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗？——当然。你可以在这个电脑上查。本题考查宾语从句. 宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他。
故选C。
50. 【2019 • 天津市中考】—Could you tell me ___________for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay
C. how will I pay D. how I will pay
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款. . 需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式. 用特殊疑问词 how. "我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay。故选D。
51. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—Could you please tell me ___________?
—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.
A. where is Wang Ruofei Square B. where Wang Ruofei Square is
C. where was Wang Ruofei Square D. where Wang Ruofei Square was
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？——在中国人民银行旁边。根据下文It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在的事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；故选B。
52. 【2019 • 北京市中考】—Did you notice ___________ in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？——是的，她正在检查我们的写作。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。
53. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Could you tell me ___________?
—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is
C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它！考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street可知问的是地点，故选B。
54. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—Could you please tell me ___________?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A. where the book sale is B. when the book sale is C. what the book sale is about
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。
55. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
A. when he was born B. how far is it from here
C. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday
【答案】A
【解析】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；选项D时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时态，排除D。根据题意，故选A。
56. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know ___________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?
A. what should I do B. when should I go
C. what I should do D. when I should go
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不知道暑假该做什么。你有什么建议吗？——参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？本题考查宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；选项D是指时间，选项C是指做什么；根据答语How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? 参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？可知，这是做的事情，因此用what来引导。故选C。
57. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】—Tom, do you know ___________?
—In Beijing.
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？ ——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold＂举行＂之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。
58. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ___________?
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A. when do you go to work B. how you go to work C. when you go to work
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我正在做一个调查，你能告诉我你什么时候去工作吗？——当然，我通常早晨7点去上班＂。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A；且根据I usually go to work at 7:00 am可知，应问＂什么时候去上班＂，故选C。
59. 【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ___________?
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？——当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它＂。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it可知，应问＂万达广场在哪里＂，故选B。
60. 【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about ___________.
A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them
【答案】C
【解析】句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外＂研究表明……＂这是一般现在时，故选C。
61. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked ___________.
A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend
C. Who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说什么了？——他询问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。根据主句的谓语asked可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除A、B两项。宾语从句的词序：疑问词+主语+宾语，故排除C项。故选D。