三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编：专题23生活哲理类（15空）（含解析）

这是一份三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编：专题23生活哲理类（15空）（含解析），共59页。

专题23 完形填空

生活哲理类（15小题）

【2022年】

（一）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）
My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got ____1____ , I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!
“ Can I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and ____2____ it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.
The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast ____3____ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to ____4____ Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.
What now? I thought.
I had prepared myself for the worst, ____5____ the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “ Did you know Jonathan brought ____6____ to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“ See that little girl? ” the teacher ___7___ . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I ____8____ again.
“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____9____ these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing ____10____ . This morning I watched your son walk over to ____11____ with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘ This is for you ’ . ”
I felt my heart full of ____12____ for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “ Thank you, you’ve ____13____ my day. ”
I was warmed by the ____14____ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and ____15____ them to him. “ This is for you, ” I said.
1．A．off B．out C．up D．on
2．A．dropped B．pulled C．touched D．kicked
3．A．after B．since C．before D．once
4．A．pick up B．look for C．take care of D．catch up with
5．A．and B．as C．or D．but
6．A．clothes B．pictures C．crayons D．flowers
7．A．laughed B．continued C．doubted D．shouted
8．A．nodded B．turned C．smiled D．thought
9．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．angry
10．A．lasted B．appeared C．worked D．remained
11．A．him B．her C．them D．you
12．A．trust B．courage C．interest D．pride
13．A．recorded B．made C．missed D．stolen
14．A．kindness B．magic C．value D．humor
15．A．threw B．lent C．handed D．sent
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。
1．
句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！
off从……离开；out离开，向外；up向上；on在……上；根据“I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got...I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!”可知，当作者从屋里出来的时候，get out“出去”，故选B。
2．
句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断的灌木，好像在默默地说：“对不起。”
dropped丢；pulled拉，拽；touched触摸；kicked踢；根据“it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” ”可知，作者摸着那棵被折断的植物，故选C。
3．
句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3点了。
after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；once一旦；根据“Time had passed by fast...I realized it was already 3:00.”可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，故选C。
4．
句意：我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。
pick up开车去接；look for寻找；take care of照顾；catch up with赶上；根据“Can I take this to school?”以及“I hurriedly got to school to”可知，是去学校接儿子，故选A。
5．
句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。
and和；as好像；or或者；but但是；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
6．
句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？
clothes衣服；pictures图片；crayons蜡笔；flowers花；根据“Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush”可知，是带花去学校，故选D。
7．
句意：老师继续说。
laughed大笑；continued继续；doubted怀疑；shouted喊叫；根据“Did you know Jonathan brought...to school today”以及“Well, her parents are separated...”可知，老师继续说着，故选B。
8．
句意：我再次点头。
nodded点头；turned转向；smiled微笑；thought认为；根据“I nodded”及“again”可知，此处指的是“再次点头”，故选A。
9．
句意：她的父母分开了，这几天她很伤心。
sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；根据“her parents are separated”可知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，故选A。
10．
句意：我尽我所能安慰她，但没有任何效果。
lasted持续；appeared出现；worked奏效；remained留下；根据“I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing”可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选C。
11．
句意：今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说，‘这是给你的。’ ”
him他；her她；them他们；you你；此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用her代替，故选B。
12．
句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。
trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲；根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选D。
13．
句意：我握着乔纳森的手说:“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。”
recorded记录；made制作；missed想念；stolen偷；儿子的表现让作者很开心，make one’s day“让某人很开心”，故选B。
14．
句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。
kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；humor幽默；儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，故选A。
15．
句意：那天晚上，丈夫劳累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。
threw扔；lent借出；handed递；sent发送；根据“when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas”可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，故选C。


（二）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）
Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing ____1____ own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done ____2____ to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very ____3____ for days.
When Claire heard about the singing ____4____ organized by the community centre, she was very excited to ____5____ it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a ____6____ experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a ____7____, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. ____8____, when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not ____9____ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ____10____ completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly ____11____ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire’s mother comforted her ____12____ the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s ____13____ we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to ____14____.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would ____15____ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
1．A．his B．our C．her D．their
2．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally
3．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious
4．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team
5．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about
6．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common
7．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song
8．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides
9．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember
10．A．line B．text C．word D．page
11．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan
12．A．by B．before C．after D．during
13．A．how B．where C．what D．why
14．A．ask B．show C．try D．lose
15．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。
1．
句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。
his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“No matter what she did,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对，故选C。
2．
句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。
quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地。根据“Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。
3．
句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。
4．
句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。
competition比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“ She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。
5．
句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。
take part in参加；talk about谈论；take pride in以……为傲；think about考虑。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。
6．
句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！
strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。
7．
句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。
dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。
8．
句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。
Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终；Besides并且。“At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine”与“when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason”是转折关系，故选B。
9．
句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。
create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。
10．
句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。
line歌词；text文本；word单词；page页。根据“for some reason, she could not…a whole line of the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。
11．
句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！
decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that … completely.”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。
12．
句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。
by到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“Claire’s mother comforted her … the ceremony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。
13．
句意：这就是我们学习的方式。
how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。
14．
句意：也许输了也没那么糟。
ask询问；show展示；try尝试；lose输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。
15．
句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。
get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根据“It would … her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。


（三）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”
“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
1．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky
2．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend
3．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure
4．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If
5．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully
6．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．strange
7．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior
8．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby
9．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent
10．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot
11．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped
12．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried
13．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy
14．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help
15．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。
1．
句意：你闻起来很难闻！
sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。
2．
句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。
buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“I just want you to... me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。
3．
句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。
pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。
4．
句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。
Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“you want it”是“just take it out of the trash bin by yourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
5．
句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。
impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“I am sorry for what I did.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。
6．
句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”
funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“His mother said in a...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。
7．
句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”
luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。
8．
句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。
reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“I couldn’t find a..., so we had to live on the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。
9．
句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。
allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。
10．
句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。
checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。
11．
句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。
climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and...to the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。
12．
句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。
surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Then his mother came over and was...to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。
13．
句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”
fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“You did so much for us.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。
14．
句意：轮到我帮你了。
teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“ I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。
15．
句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。
success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“There are always some people who give us unexpected... So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。








（四）（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）
   
Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me show you ____11____ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.
“Look, Matt’s blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered ____12____ red face with hands.
That evening he ____13____ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment ____14____ me! It’s impossible to fail this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but ____15____ happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was ____16____ and ran back to his seat with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star seems so ____17____,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, a ____18____ came to his mind.
The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ____19____ his Mickey Mouse ears.
“Mouse ears on the head are your ____20____?” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“No, watch my ____21____! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, ____22____ you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve ____23____ many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to ____24____ it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.
“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked ____25____ back to his seat. What a perfect day!
11．A．how B．where C．why D．when
12．A．my B．your C．his D．her
13．A．handed in B．looked through C．waited for D．put away
14．A．for B．with C．against D．like
15．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
16．A．happy B．nervous C．calm D．bored
17．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe
18．A．question B．number C．plan D．mistake
19．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing
20．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment
21．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back
22．A．whether B．so C．unless D．but
23．A．tried B．advised C．guessed D．cried
24．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept
25．A．secretly B．strangely C．proudly D．worriedly
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。
11．
句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。
how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“Matt dropped an egg into salt water.”可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。
12．
句意：Matt用手捂着他通红的脸。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Matt”可知是他通红的脸。故选C。
13．
句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。
handed in上交；looked through浏览；waited for等待；put away收起来。根据“When it came to the last page”可知他浏览了这本书。故选B。
14．
句意：这对我来说是一个正确的实验！
for就……而言；with和；against反对；like像。根据“the right experiment ... me”可知是对我来说是正确的实验，用for符合语境。故选A。
15．
句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。
something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“The paper lay still.”可知纸静止不动，什么也没发生。故选D。
16．
句意：Matt很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位。
happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；bored无聊的。根据“with his red face”可知Matt红着脸，很紧张。故选B。
17．
句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，”Matt想。
difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt’s blushing again!”结合上文内容可知Matt两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。
18．
句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。
question问题；number数字；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ... his Mickey Mouse ears.”可知此时Matt已经想到了第二天的计划。故选C。
19．
句意：第二天早上，Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。
passing经过；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据“Mouse ears on the head”可知戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。
20．
句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？
play戏剧；song歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据“No, watch my ...! Blushing is my experiment”可知此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的实验。故选D。
21．
句意：不，看我的脸！
hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。根据“your blood vessels in the face open wide”可知是让看脸。故选B。
22．
句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。
whether是否；so所以；unless除非；but但是。空前“When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood”是脸红的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
23．
句意：我试过很多次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一部分。
tried尝试；advised建议；guessed猜测；cried哭。根据“many times to control blushing”可知是多次尝试控制脸红。故选A。
24．
句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。
finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据“but now I know it’s a normal part of being human”可知知道脸红是人类正常的一部分，最好接受它。故选D。
25．
句意：Matt骄傲地走回他的座位。
secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地。根据“Matt is the Science Star of the week”可知成为科学之星，Matt很骄傲。故选C。


（五）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）
Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of ____16____ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.
It was pretty ____17____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. ____18____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____21____ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).
Just then, the starting gun ____22____ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ____23____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I ____24____ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _____25_____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me _____26_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____27_____ to the end of the finishing line.
I _____28_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____29_____ achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and _____30_____. I have tried all my best.
16．A．fun B．trouble C．worries D．problems
17．A．easy B．boring C．special D．fair
18．A．As B．Though C．Then D．After
19．A．slowly B．quietly C．clearly D．quickly
20．A．Making B．Facing C．Taking D．Breaking
21．A．returned B．researched C．remembered D．reminded
22．A．went off B．went on C．went up D．went down
23．A．education B．energy C．experience D．expression
24．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt
25．A．stop B．keep C．start D．remain
26．A．of B．in C．with D．under
27．A．ran B．swam C．lifted D．turned
28．A．set up B．used up C．ate up D．ended up
29．A．great B．terrible C．amazing D．small
30．A．anxious B．proud C．nervous D．personal
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开心。
16．
句意：上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。
fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；worries担心；problems问题。根据“My classmates and I had a lot of...at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.”和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lot of fun“玩得开心”，故选A。
17．
句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加800米比赛。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；special特殊的；fair公平的。根据“because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time”可知，第一次参加800米，所以是特别的，故选C。
18．
句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张。
As因为；Though虽然；Then然后；After在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
19．
句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动。
slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and my heart was beating...when I stood at the starting line.”可知，作者很紧张，心跳得很快，故选D。
20．
句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。
Making制作；Facing面对；Taking拿；Breaking打破。根据“...the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知，是看着面前的跑道，故选B。
21．
句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。
returned归还；researched研究；remembered记住；reminded提醒。根据“I...myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.”可知，作者提醒自己重在参与，故选D。
22．
句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来。
went off响；went on继续；went up上升；went down下降。根据“Just then, the starting gun...and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill.”可知，枪响出发，故选A。
23．
句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。
education教育；energy能量；experience经验；expression表达。根据“By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my...”可知，跑步耗费了自己的能量，故选B。
24．
句意：我感到无法呼吸。
saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻。根据“I...I couldn’t breathe.”可知，感觉自己不能呼吸了，故选C。
25．
句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。
stop停止；keep保持；start开始；remain维持。根据“I really wanted to...running and sit down.”可知，想停下来坐下，故选A。
26．
句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。
of……的；in在……中；with和，用；under在……下。fill...with...“充满”，固定短语，故选C。
27．
句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。
ran跑；swam游泳；lifted举起；turned转身。根据“I desperately (拼命地)...to the end of the finishing line.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，故选A。
28．
句意：我最后得了第七名。
set up建立；used up用光；ate up吃光；ended up结束。根据“I...in seventh place.”可知，最后得了第七名，故选D。
29．
句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；small小的。根据“This might have been a...achievement to other people”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是一个小成就，故选D。
30．
句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
anxious紧张的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；personal个人的。根据“but it made me feel excited and... I have tried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力，所以为自己感到骄傲，故选B。

【2021年】

A
（2021·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）
A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was made 9 their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also 10 a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not 11 their studies or farm work.
Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public, 12 now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have 13 the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open 14 minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King”national soccer game. They did not play well in the 15 . However, with the physical advantages they 16 the game. Unluckily, they were short of 17 in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0.
18 , after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 19 to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other 20 . To her surprise, these village boys are not like 21 she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 22 in themselves.
Soccer gives these kids a 23 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（在另一边） the mountains one day.
9．A．in B．by C．from D．of
10．A．celebrated B．changed C．supported D．achieved
11．A．influence B．shake C．afford D．cover
12．A．or B．so C．for D．but
13．A．directed B．compared C．beaten D．interviewed
14．A．her B．our C．his D．their
15．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．process
16．A．controlled B．passed C．finished D．recorded
17．A．experience B．development C．progress D．information
18．A．Now B．Later C．Before D．Firstly
19．A．invited B．volunteered C．remembered D．dared
20．A．challenges B．choices C．purposes D．subjects
21．A．how B．when C．what D．where
22．A．confident B．talented C．interested D．rich
23．A．rule B．role C．chance D．result
【答案】
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．B
16．A
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．D
21．C
22．A
23．C
【分析】
本文讲述了一群农村足球队的孩子们在老师的支持和陪伴下，坚持在学校练习踢足球，并且经常和其他的足球队进行比赛，志愿老师看到这些孩子的精神面貌感到很吃惊，因为他们在去其他城市比赛时表现得很自信，这些孩子们坚信总有一天他们会走出这里。
9．句意：这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。in在……里；by由；from从；of……的。根据“The team was made… their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng”可知，此处用be made by表示“由……组成的”，故选B。
10．句意：他们的校长熊老师也给予了很大的支持。celebrated庆祝；changed改变；supported支持；achieved达到。根据“And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also…a lot”可知，校长也支持这件事情，故选C。
11．句意：踢足球不影响他们的学习和农活。influence影响；shake动摇；afford买得起；cover覆盖。根据“Although the members practice 2 hours every day”可知，尽管每天练习两个小时，但是踢足球并不影响他们的任何事情，故选A。
12．句意：但是现在，通过足球，他们变得开朗，积极和勇敢。or或者；so所以；for为了；but但是。根据“In the past”及“now”可知，此处是拿现在和过去进行对比，表转折关系，故选D。
13．句意：在很短的时间里，他们打败了城市附近学校的其他球队。directed指导；compared比较；beated击败；interviewed采访。根据“the other teams”可知，此处指击败了其他的球队，故选C。
14．句意：为了开放他们的思想，熊老师鼓励他们参加一场名为“谁是国王”的全国足球赛。her她的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“them”可知，此空应填their，修饰名词minds，故选D。
15．句意：他们开始踢得不好。end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；process过程。根据“However, with the physical advantages they …the game”可知，刚开始踢得不好，后来发挥出优势，故选B。
16．句意：然而，凭借身体上的优势，他们控制了比赛。controlled控制；passed通过；finished完成；recorded记录。根据“with the physical advantages they …the game”可知，凭借自己的优势控制了比赛，故选A。
17．句意：不幸的是，他们缺乏此类比赛的经验。experience经验；development发展；progress过程；information信息。根据“Unluckily”及“so they finally lost 1-0.”可知，因为缺乏经验所以输了，故选A。
18．句意：后来，曾老师转到了另一所学校，于老师接替了他的位置。Now现在；Later后来；Before在……之前；Firstly首先。根据“after Mr. Zeng moved to another school”可知，此处讲述后来发生的事情，故选B。
19．句意：这位1985年出生的年轻教师自愿在那里任教。invited邀请；volunteered志愿；remembered记得；dared敢于。根据“The young teacher who was born in 1985… to teach there”可推断，这位老师是自愿到农村教学，故选B。
20．句意：她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目。challenges挑战；choices选择；purposes目的；subjects学科。根据“English, math”可知，此处指其他的学科，故选D。
21．句意：令她吃惊的是，这些乡村男孩并不像她所想的那样。how怎样；when何时；what什么；where哪里。此空是作动词thought的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
22．句意：孩子们对自己很有信心。confident自信的；talented有天赋的；interested有趣的；rich富有的。根据“And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond（在另一边） the mountains one day.”可知，孩子们出去参加比赛时，都很自信，他们坚信自己有一天会走出大山，故选A。
23．句意：足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界美好事物的机会。rule规则；role角色；chance机会；result结果。根据“She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game”可知，去其他的城市参加比赛是给了这些孩子们看到外面世界的好机会，故选C。

B
（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）
Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown 44 this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone or show any 45 in anything. What’s wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very 46 life. I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep 47 them. Because of this, I can’t focus my attention on anything and don’t even feel like talking to 48 .”
Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade（柠檬汽水）?” Larry felt a little 49 and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!”
While 50 lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a 51 face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked “You don’t like it?”
“Um…it’s just there is a bit too much 52 in it,” Larry answered.
Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to 53 , Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. 54 we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.”
Hearing this, Mr. Brown said 55 , “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the 56 of lemonade, we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have 57 happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your 58 , neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.”
Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.
44．A．enjoyed B．noticed C．believed D．forgot
45．A．fear B．anger C．interest D．politeness
46．A．simple B．difficult C．quiet D．common
47．A．looking for B．learning from C．laughing at D．thinking about
48．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody
49．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．shamed
50．A．buying B．cooking C．preparing D．drinking
51．A．serious B．friendly C．patient D．strange
52．A．sugar B．water C．salt D．lemonade
53．A．keep it away B．take it away C．drink it up D．use it up
54．A．If B．Since C．Although D．Unless
55．A．bravely B．coldly C．happily D．angrily
56．A．taste B．color C．shape D．smell
57．A．never B．already C．nearly D．seldom
58．A．style B．habit C．decision D．past
【答案】
44．B
45．C
46．B
47．D
48．A
49．A
50．C
51．D
52．C
53．B
54．A
55．C
56．A
57．B
58．D
【分析】
本文通过布朗先生给Larry盐水的故事，告诉我们：虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。
44．句意：他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。enjoyed欣赏；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘记。根据“Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend.”可知，Larry总是沉默寡言，没有一个朋友，这是老师注意到的事情，故选B。
45．句意：我看到你不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。fear害怕；anger生气；interest兴趣；politeness礼貌。根据“I see that you don’t talk to anyone”可知，Larry不和任何人说话，对什么都没兴趣，show interest in，固定短语，故选C。
46．句意：先生，我的生活很艰难。simple简单的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；common共同的。根据“I have to face some very sad incidents”可知，生活艰难，故选B。
47．句意：我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件，我一直在想它们。looking for寻找；learning from向……学习；laughing at嘲笑；thinking about考虑。根据“I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep…them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲伤的事情，故选D。
48．句意：因此，我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据前文“I see that you don’t talk to anyone”可知，不跟任何人讲话，故选A。
49．句意：Larry有点吃惊地回答说：“是的，谢谢！”surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艰难，但是老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬水，所以他很惊讶，故选A。
50．句意：在准备柠檬水时，布朗先生故意加了更多的盐，并保持低糖的量。buying买；cooking做饭；preparing准备；drinking喝。根据“Would you like some lemonade（柠檬汽水）?”可知，布朗先生去准备柠檬水，故选C。
51．句意：Larry喝了一口柠檬水，就做了一个奇怪的表情。serious严肃的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据“Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. ”可知，多盐少糖，所以味道很奇怪，故选D。
52．句意：Larry回答说：“太咸了。”sugar糖；water水；salt盐；lemonade柠檬水。根据“Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. ”可知，多盐，所以很咸，故选C。
53．句意：当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时，Larry拦住他说：“老师，请不要扔掉它。”keep it away保持距离；take it away拿走；drink it up喝光；use it up用光。根据“I will throw it away.”可知，布朗先生要把它扔掉，故选B。
54．句意：如果我们在柠檬水里多放一点糖，就可以喝了。If如果；Since因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。“we put a little more sugar in the lemonade”是“it will be fine to drink”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
55．句意：听到这些，布朗先生高兴地说：“这就是我想听你说的话。bravely勇敢地；coldly冷漠地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“This is what I want to hear from you.”可知，布朗先生得到了想要的回答，所以很开心，故选C。
56．句意：为了改善柠檬水的味道，我们不需要去掉盐，我们可以加一些糖进去。taste味道；color颜色；shape形状；smell气味。根据“we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it”可知，是为了改善柠檬水的味道，故选A。
57．句意：同样地，我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。never从不；already已经；nearly几乎；seldom很少。根据“we cannot remove sad things that have…happened to us”可知，已经发生的事不能更改，故选B。
58．句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，那你的现在和未来都不会变好。style风格；habit习惯；decision决定；past过去。根据“If you keep on crying about your…”可知，不要沉溺于过去的痛苦，故选D。



C

（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect（尊重）for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 84 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “ 85 immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of 86 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 87 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 88 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 89 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 90 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 91 , and eat everything on our plates before we could 92 the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 93 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 94 if we had been good.
Although my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit 95 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 96 in life. Even though I was sometimes 97 , I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 98 people and realize they are not the center of the world.
84．A．they B．you C．I D．she
85．A．Get up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Look up
86．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person
87．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost
88．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier
89．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes
90．A．if B．because C．until D．though
91．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served
92．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay
93．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised
94．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need
95．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict
96．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan
97．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished
98．A．some B．other C．few D．several
【答案】
84．C
85．A
86．B
87．D
88．A
89．B
90．C
91．D
92．C
93．A
94．B
95．D
96．A
97．D
98．B
【分析】
文章讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
84．句意：我坐着，其他人都站着。the他们；you你；I我；she她；根据“My mother shouted at me...immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” ”可知，这里说的是“我”坐着，其他人站着，因此我被妈妈训斥。故选C。
85．句意：马上起来！Get up起身；Sit up坐直；Give up放弃；Look up查阅；根据“you don’t need to sit down”可知，妈妈要我起身，故选A。
86．句意：当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。in order按顺序；in public公共场合；in surprise惊奇地；in person亲自；根据“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，故选B。
87．句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重。won赢得；shown展示；wasted浪费；lost失去；根据“it really makes me angry...”可知，孩子们失去了这种尊重，故选D。
88．句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；根据“children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知，此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时，表示两种情况对比，作者会很生气，故选A。
89．句意：我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。designs设计；manners礼仪，风俗；materials材料；sizes大小；根据“For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started...”可知，这里说的是餐桌礼仪，故选B。
90．句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然；根据“we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才……”，应用not……until引导时间状语从句，故选C。
91．句意：当我们的食物端上来时，我们必须说声“谢谢”。cooked做饭；eaten吃；prepared准备；served服务，上桌；根据“our food”可知，此处指的是食物被端上来，故选D。
92．句意：在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。move移动；book预定；leave离开；lay放置；根据“eat everything on our plates”可知，此处说的是在离开餐桌之前要吃完自己的盘子里的食物，故选C。
93．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只允许在周末吃甜食。allowed允许；forced强迫；warned警告；advised建议；根据“to have sweets at the weekend”及语境可知，此处说的是只允许我们在周末吃甜食，be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，故选A。
94．句意：如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的待遇。lesson课程；treat款待；choice选择；need需要；根据“if we had been good.”可知，这里说的是如果表现好了，周末才能吃甜食，这是一种特殊的款待，故选B。
95．句意：虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。simple简单的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict严格的；根据上文的描述“We had to say “thank you” when our food...if we had been good.”可知，作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格，故选D。
96．句意：但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。direction方向/指导；answer答案；introduction介绍；plan计划；根据“In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with...people and realize they are not the center of the world.”可知，父母给了明确的人生指导，故选A。
97．句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。protected保护；encouraged鼓励；fooled愚弄；punished惩罚；根据“I think it has made me a better person.”以及句子是由even though引导的让步状语从句，此处表达的是转折关系，应该是说虽然会受到惩罚，但是都是为我好，故选D。
98．句意：他们需要学会如何与他人相处。some一些；other其他的；few几乎没有；several几个；根据“how to get on with...people”可知，学会了如何与别人相处，故选B。

D

（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）
It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran 129 . Jina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such 130 leaps. How easily they run! Look at my 131 -it is so strange-looking.
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays （喷洒）it everywhere. She has so much fun. 132 I had a long nose, I would become happy like her. “ Jina thought.
Just then a crow came and sat on Jina’s head. “Why are you so 133 ?”
Jina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so 134 .” “Jina, why do you think so? You 135 your own strengths, don’t you”, said the crow.
At that moment, a 136 came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your 137 ! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?”
“Of course!” Jina stretched her long neck up and 138 brought the young lion down from the tree.
“So much joy in helping! Did you 139 helping someone, Jina?” asked the crow.
“It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how 140 it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can 141 them into my strengths.”
“Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing 142 to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can 143 a happy and meaningful life.” said the crow.
Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.
129．A．after B．by C．in D．inside
130．A．clever B．stupid C．beautiful D．ugly
131．A．walk B．touch C．dance D．ride
132．A．Because B．Whether C．If D．Though
133．A．pleased B．angry C．amazed D．unhappy
134．A．excellent B．strange C．pretty D．narrow
135．A．have B．pick C．lose D．miss
136．A．crow B．giraffe C．zebra D．lion
137．A．help B．advice C．choice D．discussion
138．A．carelessly B．sadly C．heavily D．gently
139．A．suggest B．enjoy C．prevent D．refuse
140．A．useless B．awful C．valuable D．active
141．A．separate B．crash C．take D．change
142．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself
143．A．remain B．live C．provide D．control
【答案】
129．B
130．C
131．A
132．C
133．D
134．B
135．A
136．D
137．A
138．D
139．B
140．C
141．D
142．A
143．B
【分析】
文章讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有的长腿和长脖子而看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤，应该充分利用自己所拥有的，并且感到快乐。这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。
129．句意：一群斑马经过。after在……之后；by经过；in在……里面；inside在……内；根据“Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass.”以及“Jina looked at them and thought...”可知，这里指的是斑马从长颈鹿身边经过，故选B。
130．句意：斑马的跳跃如此美丽。clever聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；根据“How easily they run! Look at my...it is so strange-looking.”可知，长颈鹿认为斑马跳跃的动作很优美，故选C。
131．句意：看我走路的样子，真奇怪。walk走路；touch触摸；dance跳舞；ride骑；根据“Zebras take such...leaps. How easily they run!”可知，长颈鹿和斑马比较自己走路的样子，故选A。
132．句意：如果我有一个长鼻子，我会像她一样快乐。Because因为；Whether是否；If如果；Though虽然；根据“I had a long nose, I would become happy like her.”可知，这里是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
133．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？pleased高兴的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；根据“Jina stood there with a sad face”可知，长颈鹿不开心，故选D。
134．句意：他们看起来都很好，但我很奇怪。excellent优秀的；strange奇怪的；pretty漂亮的；narrow狭窄的；根据“Look at my...it is so strange-looking.”可知，长颈鹿认为自己看起来很奇怪，故选B。
135．句意：你有自己的长处，不是吗？have有；pick挑选；lose丢失；miss失去；根据“You...your own strengths”可知，乌鸦告诉长颈鹿有自己的长处，此处用动词have“有”，故选A。
136．句意：这时，一头狮子过来对吉娜说：“吉娜，我需要你的帮助！”crow乌鸦；giraffe长颈鹿；zebra斑马；lion狮子；根据“brought the young lion down from the tree.”可知，是狮子过来找长颈鹿，故选D。
137．句意：这时，一头狮子过来对吉娜说：“吉娜，我需要你的帮助！”help帮助；advice建议；choice选择；discussion讨论；根据“My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?”可知，狮子请求长颈鹿的帮助，故选A。
138．句意：吉娜伸长了她的长脖子，轻轻地把小狮子从树上接下来。carelessly粗心地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地；gently温柔地；根据“brought the young lion down from the tree”可知，接的是小狮子，应该是温柔接下来，故选D。
139．句意：你喜欢帮助别人吗，吉娜？suggest建议；enjoy喜欢；prevent阻止；refuse拒绝；根据“So much joy in helping!”可知，长颈鹿喜欢帮助别人，故选B。
140．句意：现在我明白了拥有像长棍一样的腿和长长的脖子是多么的珍贵。useless无用的；awful可怕的；valuable宝贵的；active积极的；根据“it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses.”可知，长颈鹿意识到了拥有长腿和长脖子的珍贵，故选C。
141．句意：相反，我可以把它们变成我的强项。separate分隔；crash碰撞；take拿；change改变；根据“them into my strengths.”可知，长颈鹿要把之前认为的缺点变成自己的强项，故选D。
142．句意：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤。yourself 你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；根据后句“you should make the most of what you have and be happy.”可知，此处应用yourself代替，故选A。
143．句意：这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。remain保持；live生活；provide提供；control控制；根据“a happy and meaningful life”可知，此处说的是过幸福的生活，故选B。

E
（2021·浙江嘉兴市·中考真题）

Last August we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.
Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents 144 guarding their kids away from the rocks edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could 145 himself. Don’t get me wrong: I still felt 146 as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running,” I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges.” But I soon 147 , and we were all having fun in the water.
148 , I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he 149 over the edge.
“Somebody help my son!” I 150 , over and over. But I only heard a woman scream. “That 151 just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.
By the time 152 climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was 153 first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at me 154 , as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, 155 and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to 156 .
Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately. 157 we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.
Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me how we need 158 from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange.
144．A．nervously B．carelessly C．excitedly D．hopefully
145．A．talk to B．cheer for C．learn from D．look after
146．A．lonely B．proud C．worried D．satisfied
147．A．left B．relaxed C．shared D．returned
148．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Slowly D．Recently
149．A．looked B．came C．rose D．disappeared
150．A．suggested B．thought C．replied D．cried
151．A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman
152．A．I B．she C．you D．they
153．A．teaching B．learning C．giving D．receiving
154．A．secretly B．happily C．deeply D．strangely
155．A．success B．health C．value D．love
156．A．truth B．safety C．memory D．silence
157．A．If B．Unless C．After D．Before
158．A．help B．advice C．sense D．experience
【答案】
144．A
145．D
146．C
147．B
148．A
149．D
150．D
151．B
152．A
153．C
154．C
155．D
156．B
157．C
158．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述我儿子掉到水里，得到好心人帮助的故事。
144．句意：我和丈夫坐在岩石上，看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘。nervously紧张地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；hopefully有希望地。根据“I watched some parents...guarding their kids away from the rocks edges”可知，此处指一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子，害怕他们的孩子落水。故选A。
145．句意：我很高兴我们8岁的儿子怀亚特能照顾自己。talk to交谈；cheer for欢呼；learn from向……学习；look after照顾。根据“I watched some parents...guarding their kids away from the rocks edges”以及“I felt glad that...”可知，因为我的儿子可以照顾自己，我不用像其他父母一样保护他感到很开心。故选D。
146．句意：当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳的时候，我仍然感到担心。lonely孤单的；proud自豪的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“as I saw my boy jump between the rocks”以及“No running...”可知，我因为儿子在岩石之间跳感到很担心。故选C。
147．句意：但我很快就放松了，我们都在水里玩得很开心。left离开；relaxed放松；shared分享；returned返回。根据“and we were all having fun in the water”可知，此处表示我很快就放松下来了。故选B。
148．句意：突然，我看到怀亚特坐在两块石头之间的流水里。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地；Recently最近。根据“and we were all having fun in the water”以及“I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water”可知，事情发生得很突然。故选A。
149．句意：他大声说了些什么，然后从边缘消失了。looked看；came来；rose升起；disappeared消失。根据“Somebody help my son!”可知，儿子从岩石边缘掉进水里消失了。故选D。
150．句意：“谁来帮帮我儿子！”我哭了，一遍又一遍。suggested建议；thought思考；replied回答；cried哭。根据“Somebody help my son!”可知，我因为担心儿子所以哭了。故选D。
151．句意：那个男孩刚刚跳过瀑布！girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“I felt glad that our 8-year-old son...”可知，此处指的是我八岁的儿子。故选B。
152．句意：当我爬到下面的岩石上时，我丈夫已经在一个年轻女子的帮助下把怀亚特从水里拉了出来。I我；she她；you你；they他们。根据“By the time ... climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman.”可知，此处指我爬到岩石上。故选A。
153．句意：她在进行急救。”我叫丽莎，护士。我不会离开你的。”teaching教；learning学习；giving给；receiving得到。根据“I’m Lisa, a nurse.”可知，护士正在进行急救。故选C。
154．句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。secretly神秘地；happily开心地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪地。根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy...and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me”可知，她深深地看着我，想把力量传递给我。故选C。
155．句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。success成功；health健康；value价值；love爱。根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy...and strength in her body and pass it on to me”可知，此处表示她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我，让我放心。故选D。
156．句意：我像抓住一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量，可以把我们拉到安全的地方。truth真相；safety安全；memory记忆；silence沉默。根据“I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to...”可知，儿子落水我感到不安，丽萨的力量可以让我们觉得安心，感到安全。故选B。
157．句意：在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后，我们被告知怀亚特会没事的。If如果；Unless除非；After之后；Before之前。根据“we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK”可知，此处表示在过了一夜之后，儿子没事了。故选C。
158．句意：与丽莎的相遇提醒了我，我们需要陌生人的帮助。help帮助；advice建议；sense感觉；experience经验。阅读全文可知，儿子落水后，我们得到了丽萨的帮助。故选A。

【2020年】

（一）【2020 •山东日照 】
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was really ____11____ applying for (申请) a new job.
One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man ____12____ kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tony ____13____ to help.
An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the ____14____. "I was just helping out," Tony ____15____. "I have to rush for an interview now," he added. "Well, I could take you there. It's the ____16____ I could do, please!" the man insisted (坚持). Then Tony agreed.
While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) ____17____ his dirty shirt, Tony felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with ____18____ looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.
The ____19____ was sitting on big chair with his back towards Tony. "Do you really need to be interviewed?" he asked. Tony's heart sank (下沉). "With the way I _____20_____ now, how could I possibly _____21_____ this interview?" he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer _____22_____ his chair. To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!
"Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the _____23_____ decision to have you in our company even _____24_____ you came into this office. I just know you'd be a good worker I can _____25_____. Congratulations!"
11. A. afraid of B. interested in C. crazy about D. sure of
12. A. excitedly B. slowly C. hardly D. angrily
13. A. provided B. offered C. asked D. promised
14. A. car B. tyre C. work D. time
15. A. refused B. accepted C. agreed D. avoided
16. A. most B. best C. least D. worst
17. A. in B. for C. with D. of
18. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. worried D. pleased
19. A. clerk B. customer C. applicant D. interviewer
20. A. talk B. stand C. look D. wait
21. A. fail B. pass C. lose D. win
22. A. knocked B. broke C. shook D. turned
23. A. wrong B. right C. silly D. careful
24. A. until B. after C. before D. since
25. A. trust B. depend C. meet D. praise
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了托尼在去面试的路上热心地帮助了一位汽车轮胎出故障的陌生人，而这位陌生人刚好是应聘公司的面试官，最后托尼因为自己乐于助人、不求回报的美好品质得到了新工作。
11.A【解析】句意：他真害怕申请一份新工作。be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be crazy about为……而疯狂；be sure of确信。由下文“One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview一天，他鼓起勇气去参加一个面试。”可知，他害怕申请一份新工作。故选A。”
12.D【解析】句意：他看见一个男人气急败坏地踢着他车的一个轮胎。excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。由下文“kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car”踢汽车的轮胎，可知，男人非常生气。故选D。
13.B【解析】句意：托尼主动提出要帮忙。provided提供；offered主动提出；asked询问；promised承诺由下文“An hour later, Tony finished repairing the car”一个小时以后，托尼修完了车，可知，托尼主动提出要帮忙，即offer to do sth主动提出做某事。故选B。
14.C【解析】句意：那人向他道谢，并想为这项工作付钱。car汽车；tyre轮胎；work工作；time时间。由上文“Tony finished repairing the car”可知，男人想为托尼的修理轮胎的工作付钱。故选C。
15.A【解析】句意：“我只是帮忙，”托尼拒绝了。refused拒绝；accepted接受；agreed同意；avoided避免。由上文“I was just helping out”我只是在帮忙，可知，托尼拒绝了男人的报酬。故选A。
16.C【解析】句意：这是我能做的最起码的事了，求你了！most最多的；best最好的；least最小的；worst最差的。由语境可知，男人想要答谢托尼，但是托尼拒绝了，所以男人表示送托尼面试是自己能做的最小的事情了。故选C。
17.C【解析】句意：当托尼穿着脏衬衫在长长的应聘者队伍中等候时，他感到尴尬和紧张。in在……里面；for为了；with带有，具有；of……的。由下文“his dirty shirt”可知，此处应用介词with表伴随，即穿着脏衬衫在队伍中等候。故选C。
18.B【解析】句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。由下文“I just know you'd be a good worker I can _______ . Congratulations!”可知，最终是托尼被录取了，所以其他人带着失望的表情离开办公室。故选B。
19.D【解析】句意：面试官正背对着托尼坐在一张大椅子上。clerk职员；customer顾客；applicant应聘者；interviewer面试官。由下文“Do you really need to be interviewed?”可知，坐在椅子上的是面试官。故选D。
20.C【解析】句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？talk说；stand站立；look看起来；wait等待。由上文“While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) with his dirty shirt”可知，托尼穿着脏衬衫参加的面试，所以他想自己看起来的样子不会通过面试。故选C。
21.B【解析】句意：以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？fail失败；pass通过；lose失去；win赢。由语境可知，托尼认为自己不能通过这次面试。故选B。
22.D【解析】句意：然后面试官转动了他的椅子。knocked敲；broke打破；shook震动；turned调转。由上文“with his back towards Tony…”及下文“To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning”可知，面试官之前背对着托尼，所以他转动了椅子之后，托尼认出了他的相貌。故选D。
23.B【解析】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。wrong错误的；right正确的；silly愚蠢的；careful认真的。有语境可知，面试官曾经见证了托尼优秀的品质，所以他认为让托尼加入公司是正确的决定。故选B。
24.C【解析】句意：很抱歉让你久等了，但我很确定，在你来这间办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。由语境可知，托尼在去面试的路上帮助了面试官，所以面试官在托尼进入办公室之前，就已经做出了让托尼加入公司的决定。故选C。
25.A【解析】句意：我只知道你会是一个我可以信任的好员工。trust信任；depend依靠；meet遇见；praise赞扬。由语境可知，托尼曾不求回报地帮助了面试官，这种美好的品质值得面试官的信任。故选A。


（二）【2020 •内蒙古包头市】
Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it's been a long, hard road to 16 . Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming 17 and encouraging others to do the same.
Linda did not begin talking 18 she was two and a half years old. 19 , it was found that she had autism（自闭症）and had difficulty in social communication. Linda's mother taught her the 20 of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things 21
Growing up, she was 22 bullied (欺凌).She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be 23 .The bullying 24 . She also had trouble with tests. But she didn't let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.
After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved (证明)them 25 . Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later 26 by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could 27 her story.
Now she has gone through the 28 times. And she has come to 29 that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only 30 others, but also changing their lives.
16．A．wealth B．politeness C．sadness D．happiness
17．A．decisions B．conditions C．difficulties D．discussions
18．A．if B．because C．until D．so
19．A．Honestly B．Unluckily C．Clearly D．Suddenly
20．A．progress B．meaning C．instruction D．interest
21．A．by the way B．right away C．in a hurry D．on her own
22．A．hardly B．secretly C．recently D．seriously
23．A．welcomed B．refused C．treated D．allowed
24．A．received B．developed C．continued D．studied
25．A．wrong B．right C．clever D．silly
26．A．interviewed B．invited C．trusted D．tested
27．A．share B．cover C．copy D．complete
28．A．quiet B．dark C．safe D．comfortable
29．A．realize B．guess C．doubt D．remember
30．A．teaching B．saving C．influencing D．controlling
这篇短文给我们讲述了Linda漫长而艰难的成功之路。她从小被发现患有自闭症，上学的时候，饱受欺凌。但是Linda并没有让这些阻止她，在父母的帮助下，她接受语言交流治疗，努力学习建立自信。终于她成为了一个畅销书的作者，也是一个著名的艺术家。
16．D【解析】句意：她现在可能在微笑，但这是一条漫长而艰难的通往幸福的道路。考查名词辨析及语境。wealth财富；politeness礼貌；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据下文“Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist.”和文意可知，Linda从一个受欺凌的自闭症患者，最后成为了一个畅销书作家和艺术家。因此这是一条通往幸福的路。故选D。
17．C【解析】句意：她的故事是关于克服困难并鼓励他人做同样的事情。考查名词辨析及语境。decisions决定；conditions条件；情况；difficulties困难；discussions讨论。根据上句话“…but it's been a long, hard road to”和下文的文意可知，Linda的成功之路非常艰难，她克服了自闭症、欺凌等困难，才最后取得成功。故选C。
18．C【解析】句意：Linda直到两岁半的时候才开始说话。考查连词辨析及语境。if如果；是否；because因为；until直到……时候；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型not…until…“直到……时候，才……”，故选C。
19．B【解析】句意：不幸的是，她被发现患有自闭症，在社交方面有困难。考查副词辨析及语境。Honestly诚实地；老实说；Unluckily不幸的是；Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然。根据空后的意思可知，Linda被发现患有自闭症，这是不幸的事情。故选B。
20．B【解析】句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教会她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会独立做事。考查名词辨析及语境。progress进步；meaning意思；意义；instruction指导；interest兴趣。根据空前后的搭配“the….of independence”可知，Linda的妈妈教她独立的意义。故选B。
21．D【解析】句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教会她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会独立做事。考查短语辨析及语境。by the way顺便说一下；right away马上，立刻；in a hurry匆忙地；on her own独立地。根据句中“Linda's mother taught her the ___5___ of independence by example”可知，Linda的妈妈教会她独立的意义，也就是独立做事。故选D。
22．D【解析】句意：在成长过程中，她受到了严重的欺凌。考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；secretly秘密地；recently最近；seriously严重地。根据下句话“She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks.”可知，Linda在成长的过程中所遭受的欺凌非常严重。故选D。
23．A【解析】句意：她试着转学，但似乎一直不受欢迎。考查动词辨析及语境。welcomed欢迎；refused拒绝；treated对待；allowed允许。根据语境可知，Linda总是被欺负，换了学校也是这样。因此是“不受欢迎的”。故选A。
24．C【解析】句意：欺凌还在继续着。考查动词辨析及语境。received收到；developed发展；continued继续；studied学习。根据语境和第8小题的解析可知，Linda换了学校，仍然受欺负。这里表示“欺凌仍在继续”，故选C。
25．A【解析】句意：但她证明他们错了。考查形容词辨析及语境。wrong错的；right正确的；clever聪明的；silly傻的。上文“After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies.”医生说Linda不会成功或完成学业；而由下文“Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting…”可知，Linda完成了学业，上了大学，因此Linda证明了他们是错的。故选A。
26．B【解析】句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区访问，在那里她可以分享自己的故事。考查动词辨析及语境。interviewed采访；面试；invited邀请；trusted相信，信任；tested测试。根据空后“…by the local volunteers to join them on community visits”可知，这里表示Linda被邀请去加入社区访问。B选项符合语境，故选B。
27．A【解析】句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区访问，在那里她可以分享自己的故事。考查动词辨析及语境。share分享；cover覆盖；copy抄写，复制；complete完成。根据下文“By sharing her experience, Linda is not only ___15___ others, but also changing their lives.”可知，Linda将自己的故事与人分享，鼓励他们。故选A。
28．B【解析】句意：现在她已经度过了那段黑暗的时光。考查形容词辨析及语境。quiet安静的；dark黑暗的；safe安全的；comfortable舒适的。根据短文第二、三段的内容可知，Linda以前患有自闭症，经常受欺负，因此那是一段黑暗的时光。故选B。
29．A【解析】句意：她开始意识到自己并非一无是处。考查动词辨析及语境。realize意识到；guess猜测，猜想；doubt怀疑；remember记得。根据句意“她并不是一无是处”，这是Linda逐渐意识到的事情。A选项符合语境，故选A。
30．C【解析】句意：通过分享她的经验，Linda不仅影响了其他人，而且改变了他们的生活。考查动词辨析及语境。teaching教；saving拯救；节省；influencing影响；controlling控制。根据短文第一段“Her story is about overcoming ___2___ and encouraging others to do the same.”以及空后“…but also changing their lives.”可知，Linda的故事鼓励了别人，改变了他们的生活。即“影响了其他人”，C选项符合语境，故选C。


（三）【2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区】
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.
Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah.___21___ Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She ___22___ a job in a publishing house, but the salary (薪水) was ___23___ $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah ___24___ live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that ___25___ in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
Cheap living ___26___ starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that ___27___ housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was ___28___. When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. ___29___ she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then ___30___ the chicken bones (骨头) home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often ___31___ a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, "I enjoy walking ___32___ in New York City. I love going to museums and parks." Did Sarah feel poor ___33___ cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, ___34___ to Portland.
"Don't think of saving money as something ___35___ . It's a kind of game," said Sarah.
21. A. Until B. Because C. After
22. A. found B. tried C. asked for
23. A. more than B. less than C. shorter than
24. A. can B. may C. could
25. A. difficult B. possible C. useful
26. A. always B. sometimes C. already
27. A. helps B. becomes C. means
28. A. food B. rest C. studying
29. A. Soon B. Finally C. Once
30. A. prepared B. took C. caught
31. A. pay B. spend C. lend
32. A. along B. up C. around
33. A. by B. up C. at
34. A. another B. the other C. others
35. A. hard B. interesting C. nice
本文是一篇记叙文，主语讲述了美国女孩Sarah的经历，从中告诉我们什么才是节俭。她认为存钱不是一件难事，只是一个游戏。
21.C【解析】句意：萨拉大学毕业后，开始独自在纽约市生活。Until直到；Because因为；After在……之后。根据“she began to live in New York City on her own”可知开始独自在纽约市生活，可推测出此处是离开大学“之后”。故选C。
22.A【解析】句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到3万美元。found找到；tried尝试；asked for询问。根据“but the salary was”可知是找到了工作，此处是强调结果，所以用“found”。故选A。
23.B【解析】句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到3万美元。
more than超过；less than少于；shorter than短于；根据but是表示转折，及后面说的她父母觉得她生活会艰难，可推测出此处是“less than”。故选B。
24.C【解析】句意：她的父母认为她的生活将会很艰难，但是萨拉可以靠她的薪水生活，并且仍然可以在一年内存下5000美元。can可能；may可以；could可能，过去式。根据句中“thought”可知是一般过去时，可推测出此处是“could”。故选C。
25.B【解析】句意：在世界上最昂贵的城市之一，这怎么可能呢？difficult困难的；possible有可能的；useful有用的。根据“one of the most expensive cities in the world”可知在世界上最昂贵的城市之一，可推测出此处是怎么可能，所以用“possible”。故选B。
26.A【解析】句意：生活节俭总是开始于削减大头开支。always总是；sometimes有时；already已经。根据“Cheap living ____ starts with keeping the big cost small.”可知生活节俭开始于削减大头开支，可推测出此处是“总是”，其他不符合题意。故选A。
27.C【解析】句意：对大多数人来说，住房意味着最大开销。helps帮助；becomes变成；means意味着。mean doing sth表示“意味着”。根据“So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends”可知萨拉选择和另外三个朋友合租一套公寓，可推测出此处是“意味着”，其他不符合题意。故选C。
28.A【解析】句意：她第二大开销是食物。food食物；rest休息；studying学习。根据下文说她吃饭的经历可知此处是“食物”。故选A。
29.C【解析】句意：有一次，她在当地一家餐馆9.99美元买了一整只鸡。Soon不久；Finally最后；Once曾经。根据下文说她某次吃饭的经历，可推测出此处是“曾经”。故选C。
30.B【解析】句意：然后她把鸡骨头拿回家，做成了汤。prepared准备；took拿；caught抓。根据“made soup out of them.”可知做成了汤，可推测出此处是拿回家，所以用“took”。故选B。
31.B【解析】句意：现在年轻人常常花很多钱在娱乐上。pay付钱；spend花；lend借。spend … on表示“在某事上花钱”，根据“a lot of money”可知花很多钱，可推测出此处是“spend”。故选B。
32.C【解析】句意：我喜欢在纽约四处走走。along沿着；up向上；around周围。walk around表示“四处走走”，根据“I love going to museums and parks.”可知我喜欢去博物馆和公园，可推测出此处是“around”，其他不符合题意。故选C。
33.A【解析】句意：萨拉是否因为过着廉价的生活而感到贫穷?by通过……方式，由于；up向上；at在……。根据“cheap living”可知此处是说“因过着廉价生活而感到贫穷”，用介词“by”表原因。故选A。
34.B【解析】句意：她甚至去了两次，一次去荷兰，另一次去波特兰。another表示在句中表示再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；the other特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one …the other；others表泛指，相当于other +名词复数。根据“one to the Netherlands”可知一次去荷兰，可推测出此处是“另一次”。故选B。
35.A【解析】句意：不要认为存钱是件难事。hard困难的；interesting有趣的；nice美好的。根据“It's a kind of game”可知这是一种游戏，可推测出此处是认为存钱不是件难事，所以用“hard”，故选A。
（四）【2020 •泰州市】
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。


One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?”
All the day, the stubborn (倔强的) boy went in and out of many stores, asking the ____16____ question, but each time he was ____17____.
Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa ____18____ and asked the little boy “Why do you want to buy God?”
The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now ____19____ him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious (昏迷) in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle.
“How much do you have?” the old man asked.
“One dollar,” ____20____ the child.
“My boy, God’s price is ____21____ one dollar,” said the old man
Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “____22____ it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will get well soon.”
The little boy ____23____ to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.”
The next day, a medical team ____24____ the world’s top medical experts (专家) came to the hospital. The ____25____ was very successful.
When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical bill he almost passed out. ____26____, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.
The little boy’s uncle went to the ____27____ to thank the old man. But he was away on holiday, ____28____ a letter.
“You don’t need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew (侄子). To save you, he brought a ____29____ and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, ____30____ was the one that saved you!”
16. A. silly B. same C. serious D. strange
17. A. pitied B. stopped C. supported D. refused
18. A. agreed B. smiled C. silenced D. complained
19. A. raising B. serving C. protecting D. controlling
20. A. repeated B. replied C. reminded D. require
21. A. exactly B. really C. hardly D. truly
22. A. Buy B. Get C. Take D. Accept
23. A. moved B. jogged C. rushed D. jumped
24. A. made of B. made from C. made up D. made up of
25. A. story B. patient C. medicine D. operation
26. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Anyway
27. A. store B. hospital C. company D. street
28. A. writing B. posting C. leaving D. answering
29. A. card B. bill C. letter D. dollar
30. A. I B. he C. God D. the storekeeper
文章大意：小男孩为了叔叔，逐个问商店是否卖上帝。他的行为感动了一个店主，他为他们请来了专家、支付了账单，最终使得小男孩的叔叔获救。
16.B【解析】句意：一整天，这个倔强的男孩进进出出很多店铺，问着一样的问题。silly 傻的；same 一样的；serious 严重的；严肃的；strange 陌生的；奇怪的。根据下文at the sixty-ninth store可知小男孩问了69次同样的问题。故选B。
17.D【解析】句意：……但是每一次，他都被拒绝了。pitied 遗憾；stopped 停止；supported 支持；refused 拒绝。根据but可知此处表示转折，他一直被拒绝。故选D。
18.B【解析】句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩“你为什么要买上帝？”
agreed 同意；smiled 微笑；silenced 沉默；complained 抱怨。根据and asked the little boy.可知这里表示爷爷特别和蔼可亲，因此是微笑着问小男孩问题。故选B。
19.A【解析】句意：这个男孩告诉他，他的父母在他还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，他的叔叔现在正在抚养他。raising 抚养；serving 服务；protecting 保护；controlling 控制。根据The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby可知男孩父母早逝，是叔叔在“抚养”他。故选A。
20.B【解析】句意：“一美元”，男孩回复说。repeated 重复；replied 回复；reminded 提醒；require 需求。根据asked可知上面在询问，因此下面是回答。故选B。
21.A【解析】句意：老人说：“我的孩子，上帝的价格刚好是一美元。”exactly 的确；really 真正；hardly 几乎不；truly 真实地。根据Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf.可知老爷爷同意把上帝卖给他，因此此处必然不会在价格上挑剔，故应是“恰好”是1美元，刚刚好。故选A。
22.C【解析】句意：拿走吧，孩子。
Buy 买；Get 得到；Take 拿走；Accept 接受。老爷爷把上帝递给男孩，因此应说“拿走”。故选C。
23.C【解析】句意：小男孩赶去医院……moved 移动；jogged 慢跑；rushed 猛冲；jumped 跳。男孩着急救叔叔，因此应是“冲出去”，特别急切。故选C。
24.D【解析】句意：第二天，由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队来到医院。made of 制造；made from 制造；made up 化妆；编造；made up of 由……组成。此处修饰team作后置定语，意为“由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队”。故选D。
25.D【解析】句意：手术非常成功。story 故事；patient 病人；medicine 药；operation 手术。根据前一句experts came to the hospital可知专家来到医院是做“手术”的。故选D。
26.C【解析】句意：然而，医院告诉他账单已经由一个有钱的老人付了。Instead 代替；Otherwise 否则；However 然而；Anyway 无论如何。根据When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical bill he almost passed out. 可知当小男孩的叔叔看到大笔的医疗费用时，他差点昏倒了。后面账单被支付应是转折关系。故选C。
27.A【解析】句意：为了感谢老人小男孩的叔叔来到商店。store 商店；hospital 医院；company 公司；street 大街。根据第一句话One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street可知小男孩当时是在街上的商店里遇见老人的。故选A。
28.C【解析】句意：但是老人度假去了，留下了一封信。writing 写；posting 邮寄；leaving 离开；落下；answering 回答。根据下文You don’t need to thank me.……可知老人知道叔叔要来，因此留下了一封信。故选C。
29.D【解析】句意：为了救你，他带来了一美元，走进每家商店来购买上帝。card 卡；bill 账单；letter 信；dollar 美元。根据One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand可知小男孩拿着一美元买上帝。故选D。
30.B【解析】句意：感谢上帝，他是拯救您的人！I 我；he 他；God 上帝；the storekeeper 店主。此处代指上帝，因此用第三人称单数。故选B。


（五）【2020 •盐城市】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
An Old Dog’s New Trick

There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had loving owners___16___he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was___17___. A man was able to get the dog out of the____18____with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar（项圈）. I said I____19____take him to the police station. When I did, the police told me they did not deal with ___20___. They said I would have to take him to the pound（猫狗收容所）twenty miles away. I told them I was___21___and I was really busy. I asked whether they could____22____the dog until I got off work. I would take him home if ___23___claimed（认领）him by then. They____24____.
When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very_____25_____to learn that the owners had picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a(n) ____26____note. I gave my information, but I_____27_____expected to hear from them.
____28____, I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the flower man holding a large, beautiful arrangement. The card read, "I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a_____29_____lady to save my life. My small owners are happy that I wasn’t killed. With much love. Barney the Basset Hound. I got flowers from a_____30_____! They were a perfect decoration for my table.
16. A. if B. unless C. though D. because
17. A. refused B. stopped C. attacked D. protected
18. A. road B. house C. station D. restaurant
19. A. shall B. can C. will D. would
20. A. plants B. flowers C. animals D. birds
21. A. playing B. working C. running D. jogging
22. A. hide B. clean C. brush D. keep
23. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
24. A. added B. agreed C. warned D. complained
25. A. angry B. worried C. glad D. curious
26. A. thank-you B. application C. invitation D. recommendation
27. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often
28. A. Moreover B. Later C. Usually D. Suddenly
29. A. lazy B. wealthy C. common D. wonderful
30. A. dog B. friend C. master D. policeman
文章大意：一只走失的狗停在路中间，挡住了交通，作者把它领到警察局，等下班还无人认领的话就带它回家。很幸运狗被自己的主人领回去了，后来作者收到了以狗的口吻所写的卡片和鲜花，感谢作者救了狗一命，让它免于被杀害。
16.D【解析】句意：你可以看出他的主人很爱他，因为他看上去营养充足且没有街头常识。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；because因为。根据You could tell he had loving owners ____ he looked well-fed，可知前后句之间是因果关系，所以用because连接，故答案选D。
17.B【解析】句意：巴吉度猎犬站在一条繁忙的街道上，每个人都被拦住了。refused拒绝；stopped阻止、停止；attacked攻击；protected保护。根据The basset hound was standing in a busy street,结合and everyone was____.可知狗站在繁忙的街道上，应该是每个人都被阻挡住了，故答案选B。
18.A【解析】句意：一个男人用他准备的午餐火腿三明治把狗从路上救了出来。road道路、公路；house房子；station车站；restaurant餐馆、饭店。根据上文The basset hound was standing in a busy street,可知狗是站在一条繁忙的街道上，结合A man was able to get the dog out of the ____ with a ham sandwich，应该是这个人把这条狗从道路上救了出来，故答案选A。
19.D【解析】句意：我说我要带他去警察局。shall应该、将要；can能、能够；will将、愿意；would将，will的过去式。根据I said I ____ take him to the police station.可知主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态，所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
20.C【解析】句意：当我这么做的时候，警察告诉我他们不处理动物。plants植物；flowers花；animals动物；birds鸟类。根据下文They said I would have to take him to the pound（猫狗收容所）twenty miles away.他们说我得把他带到20英里以外的猫狗收容所。这里的him指代上文的dog，而dog属于animals，故答案选C。
21.B【解析】句意：我告诉他们我在工作，我真的很忙。playing玩；working工作；running跑；jogging慢跑。根据I told them I was ____ and I was really busy.由后半句I was really busy.我真的很忙，可知此处指的是我正在工作，故答案选B。
22.D【解析】句意：我问他们是否能在我下班前先饲养这只狗。hide躲藏；clean打扫；brush刷；keep饲养、保持。根据上文可知作者很忙正在工作，结合I asked whether they could ____ the dog until I got off work.可知应是问他们能否在自己下班前先饲养这条狗，故答案选D。
23.A【解析】句意：如果到时候没人认领，我就带他回家。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据I would take him home，结合if ____ claimed（认领）him by then.可知作者应是说如果到自己下班还没有人认领这条狗，那么自己就把他带回家，故答案选A。
24.B【解析】句意：他们同意了。added增加；agreed同意；warned告诫、警告；complained抱怨。根据下文When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very ____ to learn that the owners had picked up their dog.当我六点钟到家时，我给警察局打电话，他们说狗的主人已经把狗领走了，可知警察局的人应该是同意了饲养那条狗，故答案选B。
25.C【解析】句意：我很高兴地得知主人把他们的狗领走了。angry生气的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；curious好奇的。根据后半句the owners had picked up their dog. 主人把他们的狗领走了，结合I was very ____ to learn，可知作者知道狗主人把狗领走了，应该是感觉很高兴的，故答案选C。
26.A【解析】句意：警察说他们想要我的名字和地址给我寄一封感谢信。thank-you感谢信；application应用、申请；invitation邀请；recommendation推荐、介绍。根据下文but I ____ expected to hear from them.可知狗的主人要作者的名字和地址是想给他寄一封感谢信，故答案选A。
27.C【解析】句意：我提供了我的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。sometimes有时；always总是、一直；never从未、从不；often经常。根据I gave my information, 我提供了我的信息，结合but I ____ expected to hear from them.由转折词but可知，应该是从未想过会收到他们的来信，故答案选C。
28.B【解析】句意：后来，我正在做晚饭时，听到了敲门声。Moreover而且、此外；Later后来；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。联系上文语境我提供了我的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。结合下文I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. 我正在做晚饭时，听到了敲门声。可知此处表达的是“后来、稍后”，故答案选B。
29.D【解析】句意：我也许老了，胖了，听力也不好，但你是一位很棒的女士，救了我的命。lazy懒惰的；wealthy富有的；common普通的；wonderful极好的、精彩的。联系上文语境可知作者救了这条狗的命，结合may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a ____ lady to save my life.由转折词but可知感谢信是以狗的口吻在夸赞这位女士，所以wonderful符合题意，故答案选D。
30.A【解析】句意：我从一只狗那儿得到了鲜花!dog狗；friend朋友；master主人；policeman警察。根据上文With much love. Barney the Basset Hound.可知，感谢信是以狗口吻来写的，所以作者应该是收到了来自狗的鲜花，故答案选A。


（六）【2020 •沈阳市】

二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike was a funny student. He loves watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy ____11____ one day.
When he heard about the talent show (才艺表演) to be held at his school, Mike ____12____ to take part in. He had never acted on stage before and he was very ____13____. But some students laughed at him, "You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him ____14____.
Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about ____15____ the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his ____16____, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.
Mike did great job at the talent show. Everyone ____17____ his performance (表演), and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud ____18____ him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had ____19____ to do with him. He confidently (自信地) continued to work towards his ____20____.
As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "You'll do a ____21____ job," they said to him. Luckily, most people ____22____ him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even ____23____ to appear on television. His fans thanked him ____24____ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he ____25____ all day long.
We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!
11. A. teacher B. actor C. director D. writer
12. A. forgot B. failed C. wanted D. continued
13. A. excited B. angry C. bored D. satisfied
14. A. kindly B. loudly C. politely D. patiently
15. A. writing down B. putting on C. waiting for D. giving up
16. A. jokes B. concerts C. books D. articles
17. A. disliked B. minded C. doubted D. loved
18. A. with B. at C. of D. in
19. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
20. A. dream B. trouble C. wealth D. luck
21. A. valuable B. wonderful C. terrible D. meaningful
22. A. encouraged B. hated C. punished D. saved
23. A. refused B. invited C. cancelled D. told
24. A. because B. but C. before D. until
25. A. cries B. regrets C. shouts D. laughs
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦克非常喜剧，想要成为一名喜剧演员，但是在实现梦想的过程中遭遇了挫折和嘲笑，麦克并没有放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想。这个故事告诉我们：只要我们坚持自己所热爱的，最终就能获得成功。
11.B【解析】句意：（他）希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。teacher老师；actor演员；director导演；writer作家。根据后文麦克上台表演的经历以及“Now Mike is a comedy star!”可知，麦克最终成为了喜剧明星，实现了梦想，所以他的梦想是成为喜剧演员。故选B。
12.C【解析】句意：麦克想要参加。forgot忘记；failed失败；wanted想要；continued继续。根据前文“He loves watching comedies (喜剧) best”可知，麦克非常喜欢喜剧，所以当听到学校有才艺表演，应该会非常想要参加，want to do sth.想要做某事。故选C。
13.A【解析】句意：他非常激动。excited激动的；angry愤怒的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据前文“He had never acted on stage before”，麦克从来没有在舞台上表演过，所以此刻的内心应该是非常激动的。故选A。
14.B【解析】句意：他的同学肯大声对他说。kindly友好地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地。根据前文“But some students laughed at him”可知，一些同学在嘲笑麦克，结合所给单词，可知肯说这句话的时候是大声地。故选B。
15.D【解析】句意：有一瞬间，他想放弃表演。writing down写下；putting on上演；waiting for等待；giving up放弃。根据前文“Mike couldn't … unkind to him.”可知，因为别人都在嘲笑麦克，他不理解他们为什么对自己这么不友好，所以麦克有动摇自己的梦想，想要放弃。故选D。
16.A【解析】句意：但是他记得他的朋友是有多么喜欢他的笑话。jokes玩笑；concerts演唱会；books书；articles文章。根据后文“and also his teachers said he was very funny”，他的老师也说他非常有趣，根据他登台表演可知讲的是笑话，说明他平常讲的也是笑话。故选A。
17.D【解析】句意：每个人都很喜欢他的表演。disliked不喜欢；minded介意；doubted怀疑；loved喜欢。根据“he won the first prize”，他得了第一名，可知大家都喜欢他的表演。故选D。
18.C【解析】句意：他的同学和老师对他非常自豪。with和；at在；of……的；in在……里面。根据前后单词可知本题考查短语be proud of对……感到自豪。故选C。
19.B【解析】句意：但是他意识到这与他无关。something一些；nothing没有什么；everything每一件；anything任何事。根据后文“He confidently (自信地) continued to work towards”可知，马克自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力，所以肯对他的嘲笑对他并没有什么影响，与他无关。故选B。
20.A【解析】句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力dream梦想；trouble困难；wealth财富；luck幸运。根据句意以及前文，做喜剧演员是马克的梦想。故选A。
21.C【解析】句意：你做着一份很糟糕的工作。valuable有价值的；wonderful精彩的；terrible很糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据前文“Mike met more people like Ken”可知，那些人和肯一样都是嘲笑麦克的，所以用terrible。故选C。
22.A【解析】句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他。encouraged鼓励；hated讨厌；punished惩罚；saved保护。根据前文“Luckily”以及后文“some helped him to become even funnier”幸运的是，有一些人帮助麦克变得更加有趣，所以大多数人应该是积极正面地鼓励他。故选A。
23.B【解析】句意：他甚至被邀请去参见电视节目。refused拒绝；invited邀请；cancelled拒绝；told告诉。根据前文“He got a lot of chances to perform in movies”可知，麦克有机会在电影里表演，所以还会被邀请去参加电视节目。故选B。
24.A【解析】句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为当他们不开心的时候，他的喜剧表演让他们感觉良好。
because因为；but但是；before在……之前；until直到。根据句意可知，前后句存在因果关系。故选A。
25.D【解析】句意：他整天都在笑。cries哭泣；regrets遗憾；shouts叫嚷；laughs笑。麦克从事的是喜剧工作，而且他实现了自己的梦想，这是值得开心的事情，所以他在笑。故选D。


（七） 【2020•十堰市】
Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. But we haven't 16 it since then. We avoid seeing each other 17 we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other.
So last Tuesday, when I got home, I 18 myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. It's strange, but just making that 19 seemed to lift a heavy storm off my chest.
I was so 20 that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to 21 early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask 22 I could come over after work. He 23 .
At 5:30 in the afternoon I was at my parents' house ringing the 24 , praying that dad would 25 the door. I was afraid if mum answered that I would 26 and tell her 27 . Luckily, Dad did answer the door.
I didn't 28 any time—I took one step in the door and said, "Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you."
Believe it or not, it seemed like a magic. Before my eyes, my father's face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to 29 and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, "I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, but I've 30 been able to say it." Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes.
So my message to all of you is this: Don't wait to do the things you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad?
16．A．remembered B．reached C．got D．solved
17．A．unless B．while C．as D．when
18．A．warned B．said C．told D．spoke
19．A．information B．decision C．instruction D．mistake
20．A．embarrassed B．moved C．surprised D．excited
21．A．museum B．market C．work D．sleep
22．A．what B．how C．whether D．why
23．A．disliked B．refused C．expected D．agreed
24．A．phone B．doorbell C．website D．car
25．A．answer B．reply C．leave D．shut
26．A．set up B．give up C．take up D．put up
27．A．instead B．rather C．yet D．still
28．A．take B．waste C．save D．spend
29．A．smile B．appear C．dance D．disappear
30．A．ever B．hardly C．never D．seldom

文章大意：文章主要描述了作者和父亲发生争执，一直没有得到解决且互相不怎么说话。后面作者主动承认错误，从中告诉我们，想做什么事，不要等待。
16．D【解析】句意：但从那以后我们一直没有解决它。remembered记得；reached到达；got得到；solved解决。根据下文We avoid seeing each other我们避免见面，可知是一直没有得到解决，故答案选D。
17．A【解析】句意：我们彼此避免见面，除非必须参加圣诞节聚会或其他家庭聚会。unless除非；while在……期间；as作为、如同；when当……时候。根据We avoid seeing each other ___2___ we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. 前面说我们避免见面，后面应该是除非我们不得不在圣诞节或其他家庭聚会上见面，故答案选A。
18．C【解析】句意：我告诉自己我要告诉父亲我爱他。warned警告；said说；told告诉；spoke说。根据I ___3___ myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. 可知应该是告诉我自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他，故答案是选C。
19．B【解析】句意：这很奇怪，但仅仅是做了这个决定似乎就解除了我心头的大风暴。information信息；decision决定；instruction说明；mistake错误。根据上文告诉我自己我要告诉我父亲我爱他，可知作者应是做了这样一个决定，因此是仅仅做这个决定就好像解除了我的心头大风暴，故答案选B。
20．D【解析】句意：我太激动了，晚上几乎睡不着。embarrassed尴尬的；moved感动的；surprised惊奇的；excited兴奋的。根据后半句I could hardly sleep during the night. 晚上几乎睡不着，可知应该是很兴奋，故答案选D。
21．C【解析】句意：第二天早上我很早就去上班了。museum博物馆；market市场；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据下文I could come over after work. 我下班后可以过来，可知应是很早就去上班了，故答案选C。
22．C【解析】句意：我打电话给我父亲，问我下班后是否可以过去。what什么；how怎样；whether是否；why为什么。根据I called my dad to ask ___7___ I could come over after work. 可知是打电话给我父亲，问我下班后应该是否可以过来，故答案选C。
23．D【解析】句意：他同意了。disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝；expected期待；agreed同意。根据下文I was at my parents' house ringing我在我父母家房子按门铃，可知应该是父亲同意作者来，故答案选D。
24．B【解析】句意：下午五点半，我来到父母家摁响了门铃。phone电话；doorbell门铃；website网页；car汽车。根据下文praying that dad would __10__ the door. 祈祷爸爸开门，可知应该是我在我父母家房子按门铃，故答案选B。
25．A【解析】句意：我暗自祈祷父亲会应声开门。answer回答；reply回复；leave离开；shut关闭。根据下文I was afraid if mum answered，可知应该是祈祷父亲开门，故答案选A。
26．B【解析】句意：我担心是妈妈来开门，自己会放弃（向父亲说爱他）。set up建立；give up放弃；take up开始从事、占据；put up收好。根据上文祈祷父亲开门，这里应该是母亲开门，自己会放弃（向父亲说爱他），故答案选B。
27．A【解析】句意：我担心是妈妈来开门，自己会放弃来代替向父亲说爱他。instead代替；rather相当地；yet也；still仍然。根据上文祈祷父亲开门，这里应该是如果母亲开门，自己会放弃来代替向父亲说爱他，故答案选A。
28．B【解析】句意：我没有浪费任何时间。take拿；waste浪费；save节省；spend花费。根据上文作者的忧虑，可知这里应该是一分钟也没有浪费，直接表达作者的爱意，故答案选B。
29．D【解析】句意：就在我眼前，父亲的脸变得温和起来，皱纹似乎也消失了，他哭了起来。smile笑；appear出现；dance跳舞；disappear消失。根据Before my eyes, my father's face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to在我眼前，我父亲的脸变温和，皱纹似乎……，结合选项，可知应该是消失了，故答案选D。
30．C【解析】句意：他拥抱我，兴奋地说:“我也爱你，我亲爱的儿子，但这话我以前从来说不出口。”
ever曾经；hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom极少。根据I LOVE YOU too, my dear son, but I've __15__ been able to say it.由转折词but可知是父亲也爱作者，但父亲应该是以前从未说过，故答案选C。


（八）【2020•孝感市】
A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students.
He began by holding up a glass ___11___ some water in it. He held it up for all to see, and asked the students, "___12___ do you think this glass weighs?"
"50g!" "100g!" "125g!" the students answered.
"I really don't know unless I weigh it," said the teacher, "but my ___13___ is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?"
"Nothing," the students said.
"OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?" the teacher asked.
"Your arm would begin to___14___” said one of the students.
"You are right. Now, what would happen if I held it up for a ___15___?"
"You might have muscles (肌肉) stress. You could___16___ move the arm," said another one.
"You might have no ___17___ in the arm, or paralysis (瘫痪),"said a naughty student,"You ___18___ go to the hospital for sure!"
"Very good. But during this period, did the weight of the glass ___19___?" asked the teacher.
"No," the students said.
"Then what ____20____ the arm ache and the muscles stress?"
The students were ____21____.
"No one knows?" the teacher asked, "Well, can you tell me how to____22____ it?'
"Put the glass down!" said one of the students.
"Exactly!" said the teacher."The problems of life are something like this. Think of them for a few minutes in your____23____ and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt. Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything. It's important to think of the challenges in your life,____24____ it's even more important to 'put them down' at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are ____25____—you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!"
11. A. by B. on C. with D. to
12. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how far
13. A. question B. idea C. answer D. plan
14. A. lose B. die C. stay D. hurt
15. A. day B. summer C. year D. century
16. A. hardly B. quickly C. widely D. usually
17. A. matter B. problem C. sense D. secret
18. A. needn't B. can C. shouldn't D. must
19. A. stop B. happen C. change D. arrive
20. A. sent B. caused C. tried D. repeated
21. A. in need B. in silence C. in danger D. in time
22. A. take off B. hear from C. deal with D. get into
23. A. arm B. body C. head D. mouth
24. A. but B. and C. so D. or
25. A. worried B. lucky C. nervous D. relaxed
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师通过举着玻璃杯很长时间会使人的胳膊疼痛，而解决的办法是放下杯子。从而启发学生生活中的问题就像这样，想问题很长时间你就不能做任何事了；每天睡觉前要放下这些问题，才能放松；每天醒来才是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题。
11.C【解析】句意：他开始拿着水杯里面装着水。by通过，靠；on关于；with和；to向。根据a glass和water可知此处用表示伴随的介词with表示“有”。故选C。
12.B【解析】句意：你们觉得杯子有多重？how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how long多长；how far多远。根据weighs可知此处表示的是重量，用how much提问。故选B。
13.A【解析】句意：但是我的问题是如果我像这样拿着几分钟将发生什么？question问题；idea主意；answer答案；plan计划。根据“what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes”可知此处是问题，用名词question。故选A。
14.D【解析】句意：你的手臂会开始疼。lose失去；die死；stay待；hurt伤害。根据“What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour”可知此处表达拿着一个小时手臂会疼，用动词hurt。故选D。
15.A【解析】句意：如果我拿着一天会发生什么？day天；summer夏天；year年；century世纪。根据前文“for a few minutes”，“ for an hour”可知此处表达时间比几分钟和一个小时长一点，用a day，其他三个时间不符合实际。故选A。
16.A【解析】句意：你几乎动不了你的胳膊。hardly几乎不；quickly快地；widely广泛地；usually通常。根据“You might have muscles (肌肉) stress”可知此处表达的是否定概念，指胳膊几乎动不了，用副词hardly。故选A。
17.C【解析】句意：你的胳膊可能没有感觉或者瘫痪了。matter问题，事情；problem问题；sense感觉；secret秘密。根据 paralysis可知此处表达的是“没有感觉”用名词sense。故选C。
18.D【解析】句意：你肯定要去医院。needn’t没必要；can能够；shouldn’t不应该；must必须，一定。根据for sure可知此处用must表达肯定的推测。故选D。
19.C【解析】句意：在这个期间，玻璃杯的重量改变了么？stop停止；happen发生；change改变；arrive到达。此处用动词change表示随着时间的推移重量是否变化。故选C。
20.B【解析】句意：那么是什么引起胳膊疼痛和肌肉的压力？sent派；caused引起；tried试着；repeated重复。根据“the arm ache and the muscles stress”可知此处用动词caused表示“导致，引起”，提问原因。故选B。
21.B【解析】句意:学生们安静下来。in need需要；in silence安静；in danger危险；in time及时。根据“No one knows”可知没人说话，用短语in silence。故选B。
22.C【解析】句意：嗯，你们能告诉我怎样处理么？take off脱下；hear from收到消息；deal with处理；get into进入。根据“Put the glass down”可知此处表达的是怎么解决胳膊痛的问题，用动词短语deal with。故选C。
23.C【解析】句意：在大脑里想它们几分钟，你看起来还好。arm胳膊；body身体；head头；mouth嘴巴。根据“ Think of them”可知此处用名词head表示“人的大脑”。故选C。
24.A【解析】句意：但是更重要的是睡觉前在每天结束的时候放下它们。but但是；and和；so因此；or否则。前后句子是转折关系用连词but表示“但是”。故选A。
25.D【解析】句意：那样的话，你就放松了，每天醒来都是新鲜的，强壮的，能够解决你一路上遇到的任何问题。worried担心的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“you wake up every day fresh”可知此处用形容词relaxed表示“放松的”。故选D。