三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编：专题26生活哲理类（10空）（含解析）

这是一份三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编：专题26生活哲理类（10空）（含解析），共71页。

专题26 完形填空

生活哲理类（10小题）

【2022年】

（一）（2022·安徽·中考真题）
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____11____ up my nose one time. After that I ____12____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I ____13____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____14____ that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a ____15____. Every week, I got a little ____16____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____17____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____18____ I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____19____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
11．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air
12．A．still B．never C．also D．even
13．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off
14．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey
15．A．visit B．band C．try D．call
16．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier
17．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite
18．A．or B．as C．if D．so
19．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching
20．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。
11．
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。
water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。
12．
句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。
still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。
13．
句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。
turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据“I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。
14．
句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。
exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。
15．
句意：嗯，我试一下。
visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。
16．
句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。
better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。
17．
句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。
check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“the school team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。
18．
句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！
or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。
19．
句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。
Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。
20．
句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。
excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。



（二）（2022·新疆·中考真题）
A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the ___27___ Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him.
The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is ___28___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___29___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___30___. But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to ___31___. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that ___32___ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___33___ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ___34___ in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the ___35___, it could no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____36____, these might be the things that support us the most.
27．A．Kite B．Water C．Lantern D．Spring
28．A．dropping B．having C．stopping D．catching
29．A．higher B．shorter C．slower D．quicker
30．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．scared
31．A．run away B．go up C．come true D．fall down
32．A．before B．after C．so D．since
33．A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where
34．A．jump B．stay C．get D．make
35．A．paper B．tree C．grass D．string
36．A．in total B．in fact C．by the way D．what’s more
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．A
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．D
36．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。
27．
句意：那是山东潍坊的风筝节。
Kite风筝；Water水；Lantern灯笼；Spring春天。根据“the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds”以及后文的描述可知这是风筝节。故选A。
28．
句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。
dropping下降；having有；stopping停止；catching抓住。根据“If we cut it, it will be free and fly even...”可知小男孩认为如果把线剪掉，风筝会飞得更高，说明他认为绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选C。
29．
句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由，飞得更高。
higher更高；shorter更短；slower更慢；quicker更快。根据“The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher”可知剪掉绳子时候风筝飞得更高了。故选A。
30．
句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；scared害怕的。根据“The kite started to go higher”可知剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
31．
句意：但是，慢慢地，男孩看到风筝开始落下。
run away逃跑；go up向上；come true实现；fall down落下。根据“It soon fell to the ground”可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。
32．
句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。
before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以；since自从。根据“cutting the string, the kite would fly higher”可知是剪掉绳子之后飞得更高。故选B。
33．
句意：为什么它会掉下来？
Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“I thought that…cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。
34．
句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。
jump跳；stay停留；get得到；make制作。根据下文“But when you cut the...it could no longer support the kite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。
35．
句意：但是当你剪掉绳子，它再也不能支撑风筝了。
paper纸；tree树；grass草地；string绳子。根据“But when you cut the...it could no longer support the kite.”可知是剪掉绳子。故选D。
36．
句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。
in total总共；in fact事实上；by the way顺便说一下；what’s more而且。承接前句“We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。



（三）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）

My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of ___1___ memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across（偶遇）a warm ___2___ as we made our way through the park.
Our four grandchildren were excited ___3___ the attraction（吸引人之处）where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son ___4___ looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car ___5___. The son shouted. “I can’t do it.” His father ___6___ said, “Yes, you can.”
“No. I can’t!”
“Yes, you can, son.”
The little boy was almost in tears. “I CAN’T! “With deep patience, the father said. “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（踏板）and ___7___ the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track（轨道）.
The scene brought ___8___ to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got ___9___ or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）comes in. Are you struggling（奋斗）with something today? You can ___10___ the words “Yes, you can.”
1．A．terrible B．sweet C．nervous
2．A．moment B．program C．promise
3．A．for B．about C．with
4．A．who B．which C．whom
5．A．left B．flew C．stopped
6．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly
7．A．make B．wash C．drive
8．A．sand B．tears C．pictures
9．A．hard B．exciting C．comfortable
10．A．forget B．regret C．trust
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐园玩耍时，看到了一位父亲跟儿子一起玩的场景。那位父亲对儿子说的“Yes, you can”深深地打动了作者。
1．
句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光，创造了许多甜蜜的回忆。
terrible糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的；nervous紧张的。根据“We had a wonderful time and made lots of … memories together”可知，玩得很开心，留下了甜蜜的回忆，故选B。
2．
句意：在我们穿过公园的路上，我遇到了一个温暖的时刻。
moment时刻；program程序；promise诺言。根据“I came across（偶遇）a warm”及下文的内可知，遇到了温暖的一刻，故选A。
3．
句意：我们的四个孙子孙女都很兴奋，因为孩子们可以在这里开车。
for为了；about关于；with带有。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，固定搭配，故选B。
4．
句意：我注意到一辆车上有一位父亲和他的儿子，他的儿子看起来大约7岁。
who谁；which哪一个；whom谁。此处是定语从句，先行词son是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。
5．
句意：他们从一开始就滚下山，突然汽车停了下来。
left离开；flew飞；stopped停止。根据“ suddenly the car”及“I can’t do it”可知，车突然停止了，故选C。
6．
句意：爸爸平静地说，“你可以的”。
angrily生气地；quietly平静地；sadly难过地。根据“His father …said, “Yes, you can.””可知，爸爸在说鼓励的话，所以是平静地说，故选B。
7．
句意：然后他教那个男孩踩油门开车。
make制造；wash清洗；drive驾驶。根据“push the gas pedal”可知，踩油门开车，故选C。
8．
句意：这一幕使我热泪盈眶。
sand沙子；tears眼泪；pictures图片。根据“the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart”可知，这一幕和这一句话让作者热泪盈眶，故选B。
9．
句意：每次遇到困难或者失败的时候。
hard困难的；exciting兴奋的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Then every time things got…or when I had failures along the way”可知，遇到困难的时候，故选A。
10．
句意：你可以相信这句话：“是的，你可以。”
forget忘记；regret后悔；trust相信。根据“Then every time things got… or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）comes in”可知，这句话给了作者力量，所以作者认为在遇到困难的时候可以相信这句话，相信自己一定能行，故选C。

（四）（2022·四川成都·中考真题）
Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to ___16___ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”
In one of his favorite games, he would ___17___ as many turtles as he could.   ___18___ else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.
Albert’s parents decided to make them his ___19___. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also ___20___ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and ___21___ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about ___22___.
One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ___23___ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. ___24___, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.
Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his ___25___ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.”
16．A．normal B．hard C．similar
17．A．hide B．draw C．collect
18．A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone
19．A．invention B．job C．secret
20．A．refused B．remembered C．tried
21．A．once B．still C．even
22．A．computers B．nature C．bedrooms
23．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered
24．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides
25．A．games B．pets C．rooms
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。
16．
句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”
normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to...life”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选A。
17．
句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。
hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。根据“else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选C。
18．
句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。
No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据“...else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。
19．
句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。
invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。
20．
句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。
refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据“to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选C。
21．
句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。
once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“he got used to living with the turtles, and...began to enjoy it”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故选C。
22．
句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。
computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。
23．
句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。
worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据“that he would return to his games”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。
24．
句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。
Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选B。
25．
句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”
games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据“he went to buy some pets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。故选B。


（五）（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）
It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should ___6___ the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.
“Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
“Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest ___7___ I had ever heard at a sports meeting.
The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he ___8___ the finish line.
“Maybe I should ___9___.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, ___10___ by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard ___11___ louder cheers from the girls. “They ___12___ be cheering for the winners.” I thought.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of ___13___!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”
I felt ___14___ again and decided to run again next year. I ___15___ that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing.
6．A．watch B．attend C．plan D．host
7．A．noise B．music C．show D．cheer
8．A．won B．painted C．crossed D．swam
9．A．give up B．give away C．put up D．put away
10．A．or B．as C．so that D．even though
11．A．much B．too C．so D．very
12．A．can B．need C．must D．should
13．A．talent B．courage C．interest D．humor
14．A．lucky B．hopeful C．worried D．unhappy
15．A．doubted B．imagined C．realized D．required
【答案】6．B
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在一次运动会1500米的比赛中被远远地甩在后面，跑完比赛后他想着明年再也不参加了，但是给他加油的女孩们的欢呼声给了他鼓励，让他意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。
6．
句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。
watch观看；attend出席；plan计划；host主持。根据“whether I should … the meeting or not”可知，此处指是否能参加运动会，故选B。
7．
句意：这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。
noise噪音；music音乐；show演出；cheer欢呼声。根据““Hooray!” The crowd shouted”可知，最响亮的欢呼声，故选D。
8．
句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。
won赢得；painted绘画；crossed穿过；swam游泳。根据“The first-place runner…the finish line”可知，此处指穿过终点线，故选C。
9．
句意：或许我应该放弃。
give up放弃；give away捐赠；put up张贴；put away收好。根据“However, I kept going”可知，作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃，然而还是继续坚持着，故选A。
10．
句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，尽管那时我的脚已经痊愈了。
or或者；as由于；so that以便于；even though即使。“I ran in pain and decided not to race next year”与“by that time my foot had healed”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
11．
句意：当我结束时，我听到女孩们更大声的欢呼声。
much许多；too太；so如此；very非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比较级louder，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选A。
12．
句意：他们一定在为胜利者欢呼。
can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“They… be cheering for the winners”可知，作者猜测欢呼声一定是给获胜者，故选C。
13．
句意：哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！
talent才能；courage勇气；interest兴趣；humor幽默。作者尽管被第一名远远地甩在后面，但是作者仍然坚持跑完全程，这种勇气让这些女孩感动，故选B。
14．
句意：我又充满了希望，决定明年再参加比赛。
lucky幸运的；hopeful有希望的；worried担心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“decided to run again next year”可知，作者内心又充满了希望，故选B。
15．
句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。
doubted怀疑；imagined想象；realized认识到；required需要。根据“that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories”可知，这是作者认识到的哲理感悟，故选C。



（六）（2022·四川南充·中考真题）
It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly’s class had visits ____6____ a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.
Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his ____7____ all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.
Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very ____8____ education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma ____9____ sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly ____10____ her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked.
“Here’s the ____11____ .” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, ‘____12____ can I get one step closer to my goals?’”
Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. ____13____ your dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. ____14____ ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to ____15____ their dreams.”
6．A．in B．to C．from D．on
7．A．plans B．courses C．meetings D．travels
8．A．little B．few C．much D．good
9．A．or B．but C．so D．and
10．A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put on
11．A．importance B．secret C．topic D．decision
12．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
13．A．Achieve B．Read C．Write D．Picture
14．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
15．A．believe B．write C．realize D．read
【答案】6．C
7．D
8．A
9．D
10．B
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利可以做任何梦想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力实现自己的梦想。
6．
句意：一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。
in在……中；to到；from来自；on在……上。根据“Kelly’s class had visits...a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer.”可知，凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，故选C。
7．
句意：凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁·费雪，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。
plans计划；courses课程；meetings会议；travels旅行。根据“all around the world”可知，是去世界各地旅行。故选D。
8．
句意：费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。
little几乎没有；few几乎没有；much许多；good好的。根据“Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family”可知，出生于贫穷的家庭，所以没受过什么教育，education是不可数名词，故选A。
9．
句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。
or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。“climbing Mt. Qomolangma”和“sailing down the Nile”构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。
10．
句意：凯利立刻举起了手。
put down放下；put up举起；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“Then he asked if anyone had questions.”可知，是举手回答问题，故选B。
11．
句意：这就是秘诀。
importance重要性；secret秘密；topic主题；decision决定。根据“Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?”可知，是成功的秘诀，故选B。
12．
句意：我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？
When何时；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“... can I get one step closer to my goals?”可知，是询问离目标更近的方法，故选C。
13．
句意：详细描绘你的梦想，并把它写下来。
Achieve实现；Read读；Write写；Picture绘画。根据“...your dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it down”可知，描绘梦想，并画下来，故选D。
14．
句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。
Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“...Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible...ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane.”可知，没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。故选A。
15．
句意：每一天，他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。
believe相信；write写；realize实现；read读。根据“...their dreams”可知，是实现梦想，故选C。



（七）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）
One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in ____16____ because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand.
At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. ____17____ he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?”
One of the students replied, “It’s not ____18____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____19____ from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope ____20____ it was before.”
“Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.”
Then he began to ____21____ both ends of the rope away from each other.
Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).”
So the teacher stopped and asked, “____22____ can I do to untie these knots?”
Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.”
The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____23____ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the ____24____ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve ______25______ as soon as possible.”
16．A．danger B．surprise C．trouble
17．A．Perhaps B．Sometimes C．Instead
18．A．easy B．brave C．polite
19．A．grown B．burned C．changed
20．A．or B．as C．until
21．A．put B．pull C．point
22．A．How B．When C．What
23．A．ask for B．deal with C．depend on
24．A．saying B．promise C．memory
25．A．it B．him C．them
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要通过一个绳子的实验告诉我们，解决问题首先要找到原因。
16．
句意：所有的学生都惊讶地看着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子。
danger危险；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦。根据“because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand”可知上课时看到老师手上拿着绳子，应是很惊讶。故选B。
17．
句意：相反，他开始在绳子上打结。
Perhaps可能；Sometimes有时；Instead相反。根据“the teacher didn’t say anything...he started tying knots”可知他什么也没说，相反，他开始打结。故选C。
18．
句意：这不容易回答。
easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“The rope seems to have...from the outside...But from the inside it is still the same rope”可知从外面看它改变了，但是从里面看它没改变，所以不容易回答这个问题。故选A。
19．
句意：从外面来说，绳子似乎改变了。
grown成长；burned燃烧；changed改变。根据“from the outside. It has three knots”可知从外面看，绳子改变了。故选C。
20．
句意：但从里面看还是和以前一样的绳子。
or或者；as和……一样；until直到。the same...as“和……一样”。故选B。
21．
句意：然后他开始把绳子的两端拉开。
put放；pull拉；point指。根据“both ends of the rope away from each other”以及“You are not untying them. You are making them tighter”可知是拉绳子。故选B。
22．
句意：我能做些什么来解开这些结？
How如何；When什么时候；What什么。句中缺少do的宾语，用what。故选C。
23．
句意：在我们的生活中，很多人都想处理问题。
ask for要求；deal with处理；depend on依赖。根据“problems”可知是处理问题。故选B。
24．
句意：俗话说，凡事事事都要细细考量，方可行动。
saying谚语；promise承诺；memory记忆。根据“ everything must be carefully examined before we act”可知这是一个谚语。故选A。
25．
句意：我们首先需要知道问题的原因，然后才能尽快解决问题。
it它；him他；them它们。根据“We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve”可知此处指解决问题，代替前面的单数名词用代词it。故选A。



（八）（2022·云南·中考真题）
Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were ____16____ to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.
One day, 12-year-old Janet and ____17____ friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on ____18____ side. But Amy said they didn’t need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend ____19____ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh ____20____ from his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the ____21____ person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy ____22____ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. ____23____ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her ____24____, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do ____25____.
If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
16．A．afraid B．excited C．crazy D．mad
17．A．my B．her C．their D．his
18．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
19．A．for B．about C．with D．from
20．A．orange B．strawberry C．pear D．apple
21．A．cutest B．cleverest C．healthiest D．unfriendliest
22．A．promised B．believed C．explained D．regretted
23．A．But B．Unless C．If D．And
24．A．sadness B．worry C．surprise D．fear
25．A．lift B．spread C．fail D．lose
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．D
21．D
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天Janet和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，Janet惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉Janet他们友好相处的原因，Janet明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。
16．
句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。
afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；mad生气的。根据“They would rather stay far away from it”可知，孩子们害怕靠近它，故选A。
17．
句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。
my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。此空指代Janet，女性，故选B。
18．
句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过马路，走到对面去。
other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）。根据“cross the street and walk on …side”可知，走马路的另一边，马路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，故选D。
19．
句意：看来你今天有个新朋友。
for为了；about关于；with带有；from从。根据“I see you have a new friend…you”可知，带了一位新朋友，故选C。
20．
句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新鲜苹果。
orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据“He had several apple trees in his yard”可知，院子里到处都是苹果，故选D。
21．
句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。
cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，故选D。
22．
句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。
promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the… person in town. Why was he so nice to us”可知，艾米向Janet解释她的疑惑，故选C。
23．
句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。
But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。“she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard”与“she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him”是转折关系，故选A。
24．
句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也对她笑了。
sadness难过；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“the man smiled back”及前文提到的内容可知，大家都认为道森先生最不友好，所以他对艾米笑，让她感到惊讶，故选C。
25．
句意：珍妮特意识到微笑是可以传播的。
lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lose失去。根据“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back”可知，微笑也可以传播，故选B。


（九）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
Last year, I worked near my mother’s house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and ____21____ some food.
A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very ____22____. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my ____23____, I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, I decided to ____24____ her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked with a neighbor and ____25____ that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn’t she tell me about it? Was she ____26____ that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱), I told her she didn’t need to keep it a ____27____ from me. And she told me ____28____ about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. ____29____ she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I ____30____ added one more bag for her other “children”.
21．A．save B．buy C．cook D．throw
22．A．well B．late C．soon D．early
23．A．shame B．surprise C．happiness D．pleasure
24．A．follow B．tell C．change D．catch
25．A．worked out B．gave out C．looked out D．found out
26．A．interested B．pleased C．worried D．bored
27．A．secret B．promise C．story D．habit
28．A．nothing B．something C．some D．any
29．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．After
30．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的事情。
21．
句意：那段时间，我帮她做些家务，买了些吃的。
save挽救；buy买；cook做饭；throw扔掉。根据下文“...I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?”可知，此处是指买一些食物。故选B。
22．
句意：一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃完了。
well好地；late迟地；soon很快；early早地。根据“Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.”可知，作者关注自己的妈妈，是因为发现食物吃的很快。故选C。
23．
句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上都会把一些食物放在一个袋子里，然后带着它出去。
shame羞耻；surprise惊喜；happiness开心；pleasure乐趣。根据“I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning.”可知，作者觉得母亲每天早上都会带一袋食物出去，这件事让作者很惊讶。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
24．
句意：最后，我决定跟着她。
follow跟随；tell告诉；change改变；catch抓住。根据“I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.”可知，作者看到母亲做的事情，可知是作者跟着母亲。故选A。
25．
句意：一天，我和一位邻居交谈，发现我妈妈在当地很有名。
worked out计算出；gave out分发；looked out当心；found out找出，查明。根据“The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知，此处是指作者发现母亲在当地很出名。故选D。
26．
句意：她是否担心我知道真相后会停止购买食物？
interested感兴趣的；pleased满意的；worried担心的；bored厌烦的。根据“Was she...that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?”可知，作者母亲没有告诉作者这件事，可能是担心作者知道后会停止购买食物。故选C。
27．
句意：当我妈妈回到家时，我给了她一个大大的拥抱，我告诉她不需要对我保密。
secret秘密；promise保证；story故事；habit习惯。固定短语keep it a secret from sb.“对某人保密”。故选A。
28．
句意：她告诉我一些关于孩子们的事情。
nothing没有什么；something某事；some一些；any一些。根据“Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street.”可知，此处是指母亲告诉作者一些关于孩子们的事情。故选B。
29．
句意：在她把一切都告诉了我之后，我被她的善良所感动。
If 如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“...she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.”可知，此处“after”符合语境，意为在母亲把一切告诉我之后。故选D。
30．
句意：之后我继续给妈妈买食物。但我总是为她的其他“孩子”多加一袋食物。
always经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I continued to buy food for my mum after that.”可知，此处是指作者总是会为“其他孩子”多买一袋食物。故选A。

【2021年】
A
（2021·河北中考真题）
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 24 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 25 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 26 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 27 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 28 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 29 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 30 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 31 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 32 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 33 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
24．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples
25．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good
26．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students
27．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful
28．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched
29．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by
30．A．about B．from C．except D．without
31．A．because B．though C．before D．unless
32．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely
33．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up
【答案】
24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．A
33．C
【分析】
本文探讨了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。
24．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，是校规，故选A。
25．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy”可知，是不好的情绪，故选B。
26．句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。
27．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。
28．句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t do what they were…to do.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。
29．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选B。
30．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn…difficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”，故选D。
31．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。because因为；though虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands…they speak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。
32．句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。clearly干净地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。
33．句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知，是长大后，故选C。
B
（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky 34 with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is 35 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 36 . Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 37 .
But then, slowly, the kite started to 38 . It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that 39 cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 40 did it fall down?”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it 41 in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 42 using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But 43 , these might be the things that support us the most.
34．A．full B．amazed C．moved D．filled
35．A．stopping B．blocking C．dropping D．catching
36．A．slower B．lower C．higher D．quicker
37．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．interested
38．A．go up B．run away C．come close D．come down
39．A．before B．after C．during D．about
40．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where
41．A．wait B．stay C．keep D．turn
42．A．point B．method C．position D．direction
43．A．in total B．in fact C．after all D．for example
【答案】
34．D
35．A
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．C
41．B
42．D
43．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。
34．句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，感到很高兴。full满满的；amazed感到惊奇的；moved感动的；filled填满的。根据空后with和语境可知，应是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空。故选D。
35．句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。stopping停止；blocking阻塞；dropping掉下；catching抓住。stop…from…，阻止……做某事。故选A。
36．句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由飞得更高。slower更慢；lower更低；higher更高；quicker更快。根据前句“Father, it seems that the string is…the kite from flying higher. If we cut it,”可知，应是飞得更高。故选C。
37．句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文语境，小男孩以为剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，应是使小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
38．句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。go up上升；run away逃跑；come close接近；come down下来。根据常识可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。
39．句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。before在……以前；after在……之后；during在……期间；about关于。根据语境，在小男孩看来，是剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。故选B。
40．句意：为什么它会掉下来？What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“I thought that…cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。
41．句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。wait等待；stay停留；keep保持；turn转动。根据下文“But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。
42．句意：你用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。point点；method方法；position位置；direction方向。根据常识可知，绳子是帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。故选D。
43．句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。in total总计；in fact事实上；after all毕竟；for example例如。承接前句“We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。

C

（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）
When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly（大会）was going to meet in Brazil, Severn 59 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the 60 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey.
Severn was sure that she had 61 to say, and when she made her five-minute speech 62 the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about 63 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 64 of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 65 . Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who 66 the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone 67 with thunderous applause（掌声）when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference 68 they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn.
59．A．refused B．decided C．regretted D．doubted
60．A．game B．course C．party D．trip
61．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
62．A．from B．with C．to D．by
63．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical
64．A．location B．vacation C．situation D．communication
65．A．on B．up C．over D．away
66．A．run B．hold C．miss D．stop
67．A．broke up B．grew up C．stood up D．gave up
68．A．unless B．if C．whether D．though
【答案】
59．B
60．D
61．A
62．C
63．A
64．C
65．D
66．A
67．C
68．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Severn在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题，让这些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。Severn向年轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢，足够自信，就可以做出改变。
59．句意：Severn决定她想要的不仅是去那里，而且想说些什么。refused拒绝；decided决定；regretted遗憾；doubted怀疑。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么，故选B。
60．句意：2岁时，她开始为这次旅行筹集资金。game游戏；course课程；party派对；trip旅行。根据“she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱，故选D。
61．句意：Severn确信她有话要说。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“but also to say something”可知，她想说点东西，故选A。
62．句意：当她在联合国大会上做五分钟的演讲时，她很努力地想改变现状。from从；with伴随；to到；by通过。根据“speech … the UN Assembly”可知，此处表示联合国大会上的演讲，用the speech to表示“……的演讲”，故选C。
63．句意：她谈到了环境问题，比如污染和猎杀动物。environmental环境的；physical物理的；educational有教育意义的；medical医学的。根据“like pollution”可知，此处指环境污染问题，故选A。
64．句意：她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况。location位置；vacation假期；situation情况；communication交流。根据“especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat”可知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况，故选C。
65．句意：她将这些孩子与富裕国家的孩子进行比较，后者拥有的东西比他们需要的多，然后扔掉。on在……上；up向上；over超过；away离开。固定搭配：throw away“扔掉”，故选D。
66．句意：Severn的问题是对世界领导人的挑战——为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。run管理；hold握着；miss错过；stop停止。根据“the grown-ups who…the world”可知，此处指管理世界的成年人，故选A。
67．句意：当她讲完时，大家都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。broke up打碎；grew up生长；stood up站起来；gave up放弃。根据“with thunderous applause”可知，是激动地站起来鼓掌，故选C。
68．句意：Severn向我们展示了年轻人可以做出改变，只要他们足够勇敢，相信自己。unless除非；if如果；whether是否；though尽管。“Severn showed that young people can make a difference”与“they’re brave enough to believe in themselves”是条件关系，如果足够勇敢，就可以做出改变，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。

D

（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）
Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter to a tip to Guangzhou. When we 74 our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too late to go 75 , but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We got dressed and walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted 76 , “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the 77 .
It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we 78 near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that 79 a lot to us. That night I learned a 80 about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 81 happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my 82 , I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always 83 , and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
74．A．left for B．looked at C．looked for D．arrived at
75．A．off B．out C．ahead D．back
76．A．luckily B．sadly C．happily D．coldly
77．A．hotel B．restaurant C．tower D．shop
78．A．wasted B．gave C．spent D．saved
79．A．meant B．carried C．finished D．did
80．A．topic B．subject C．story D．lesson
81．A．remember B．make C．lose D．buy
82．A．father B．son C．wife D．daughter
83．A．open B．close C．wide D．big
【答案】
74．D
75．B
76．C
77．A
78．C
79．A
80．D
81．B
82．D
83．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者因为满足了女儿出去看灯光的小心愿，看到女儿开心的脸庞，明白了快乐的含义。
74．句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是1点钟。left for动身去；looked at看；looked for寻找；arrived at到达。根据“When we… our hotel, it was around 1 a.m.”可知，此处描述到达酒店的时间，故选D。
75．句意：我告诉她现在出去太晚了。off离开；out出去；ahead朝前；back向后。根据“said she wanted to go outside”可知，此处指“出去”，英文表达为go out，故选B。
76．句意：当我们到达那里时，我女儿指着灯高兴地叫了起来。luckily幸运地；sadly难过地；happily开心地；coldly寒冷地。根据“but it made our daughter happy”可知，女儿终于可以出去看到这些灯光，所以她是开心的，故选C。
77．句意：所以我们只好回酒店了。hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆；tower塔；shop商店。根据“ When we …our hotel”可知，又回了酒店，故选A。
78．句意：我们花了半个小时为在塔附近的20秒做准备。wasted浪费；gave给；spent花费；saved节省。根据“the 20 seconds we … near the tower”可知，此处指花在看塔附近灯光的这20秒，故选C。
79．句意：但这让我们的女儿很开心，这对我们意义重大。meant意味着；carried携带；finished完成；did做。根据“but it made our daughter happy”可知，女儿开心对父母意味着一切，故选A。
80．句意：那天晚上，我学到了关于幸福的一课。topic话题；subject科目；story故事；lesson课程。根据“learned a … about happiness”可知，是学到了很重要的一课，故选D。
81．句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻。remember记得；make制造；lose失去；buy买。根据“happy moments in our lives”可知，是制造幸福的瞬间，故选B。
82．句意：因为我的女儿，我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。father爸爸；son儿子；wife妻子；daughter女儿。根据“but it made our daughter happy and that… a lot to us”可知，是因为女儿才懂得幸福的含义，故选D。
83．句意：幸福是一扇永远开着的门。open开着的；close紧密的；wide广泛的；big大的。根据“and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door”可知，幸福的这扇门一直是开着的，而我们必须决定是否要走进那扇门，故选A。

E

（2021·山东枣庄市·中考真题）
An old man had seven sons who were always quarreling（争吵）. Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property（财产） 99 making them quarrel about it.
The good old man, one day, called his sons around 100 . He laid before them seven 101 , which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束，捆）. ”
Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they 102 . They all said that it could not be done.
“And yet, my 103 ,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very 104 “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.”
Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work 105 and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and 106 , it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here 107 on the ground.”
In fact, 108 it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.
99．A．on B．in C．by D．for
100．A．her B．them C．us D．him
101．A．candles B．sticks C．pencils D．rulers
102．A．missed B．wondered C．failed D．refused
103．A．boys B．daughters C．enemies D．students
104．A．quietly B．easily C．happily D．carefully
105．A．out B．alone C．hard D．together
106．A．jump B．play C．fight D．run
107．A．broken B．separated C．beaten D．hidden
108．A．how B．what C．either D．whether
【答案】
99．C
100．D
101．B
102．C
103．A
104．B
105．D
106．C
107．A
108．D
【分析】
本文通过老人和让孩子们折断棍子的故事告诉我们，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。
99．句意：一些敌人决定通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。on在……上；in在……中；by通过；for为了。分析“Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property…making them quarrel about it.”可知，此处强调方式，故选C。
100．句意：有一天，这位善良的老人把他的儿子们叫到身边。her她；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“The good old man, one day, called his sons around…”可知，老人把孩子们叫到自己身边，故选D。
101．句意：他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放在他们面前。candles蜡烛；sticks棍子；pencils铅笔；rulers尺子。根据后文“broke the sticks”可知，是棍子，故选B。
102．句意：他们试了很多次，但都失败了。missed思念，错过；wondered想知道；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“They all said that it could not be done.”可知，他们认为不可能完成，所以失败了，故选C。
103．句意：“可是，孩子们，”父亲说，“没有比这更容易的事了。”boys男孩；daughters女儿；enemies敌人；students学生。根据前文“An old man had seven sons”可知，是七个男孩，故选A。
104．句意：然后他解开那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折断了。quietly安静地；easily容易地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“nothing is easier to do”可知，是很容易折断了，故选B。
105．句意：只要你们一起努力，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。out向外；alone独自；hard努力地；together一起。根据后文“when they work together”可知，强调团队的重要性，故选D。
106．句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。jump跳；play玩；fight打仗，竞争；run跑。分析“But if you quarrel and…”可知，此处与quarrel意思相近，故选C。
107．句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。broken破碎的；separated分离的；beaten打败的；hidden隐藏的。根据前文“He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks”可知，棍子被折断了，故选A。
108．句意：事实上，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。how如何；what什么；either二者之一；whether不论，是否。分析“In fact…it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.”可知，无论在什么范围内，齐心协力都是重要的，故选D。
F
（2021·云南中考真题）
When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one 109 experience, I came to understand that it’s important to be modest (谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, 110 she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I won’t wear 111 !” I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees, “She doesn’t wear it 112 !” “It’s dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even 113 !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. 114 , the path wasn’t as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell 115 my bike. I 116 my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my 117 “Sorry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be 118 . A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.
109．A．forgettable B．unforgettable C．useless D．hopeless
110．A．or B．but C．since D．so
111．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
112．A．also B．either C．too D．neither
113．A．slower B．worse C．harder D．better
114．A．Because B．Unless C．However D．Though
115．A．down B．off C．of D．into
116．A．felt B．tasted C．smelt D．sounded
117．A．leg B．arm C．hand D．face
118．A．proud B．rude C．modest D．anxious
【答案】
109．B
110．D
111．A
112．B
113．D
114．C
115．B
116．A
117．D
118．C
【分析】
文章讲述了作者通过与朋友比赛骑自行车的事情中，学会了谦虚是很重要的。
109．句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我开始明白谦虚是很重要的。forgettable容易忘记的；unforgettable难忘的；useless无用的；hopeless绝望的；根据“All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be...A fall into a pit,again in my wit.”以及文章的讲述可知，这个经历应该是难忘的，故选B。
110．句意：所以她让我穿上一些安全装备。or或者；but但是；since自从；so所以；空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用so连接，故选D。
111．句意：不，我不穿它！it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己；此处指代的是前句的“safety equipment”，结合“She doesn’t wear it”可知，应用it代替，作宾语，应用宾格，故选A。
112．句意：她也没穿！also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；根据“I said, pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees”可知，此处指的是朋友也没穿，否定句句末用either，故选B。
113．句意：我可能学的比你晚，但我能骑得更好！slower更慢；worse更差；harder更努力；better更好；根据“I might have learned later than you”以及but转折可知，此处说的是学的晚，但是骑的更好，故选D。
114．句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。Because因为；Unless除非；However然而；Though虽然；根据语境及空格后的标点，此处表达的是然而，应用however，故选C。
115．句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。down向下；off离开；of……的；into在里面；根据“I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam!”可知，此处指的是从自行车上掉下来，fall off“从……掉下来”，故选B。
116．句意：我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。felt感觉；tasted品尝；smelt闻；sounded听起来；根据“my elbows and knees bleeding”可知，这应该是感觉到的事情，故选A。
117．句意：眼泪顺着我的脸流下来。leg腿；arm手臂；hand手；face脸；根据“Tears ran down”可知，眼泪是顺着脸留下来，故选D。
118．句意：总而言之，这次经历使我认识到我们必须谦虚。proud骄傲的；rude粗鲁的；modest谦虚的；anxious焦虑的；根据“I came to understand that it’s important to be modest”可知，此处说的是从这次经历中学会了谦虚，故选C。
G
（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）
It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully. He wiped the sweat（擦汗）from his face and started 119 a song.
Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Hello, sir.” The old man turned around, 120 he saw no one. “I’m here,” the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a beautiful flower.
“Sir, would you mind answering a question?”, 121 the flower. “Certainly not, my child. What do you want to know?” said the old man. The flower hesitated（犹豫）for a second and said, “Why are you so 122 ? You are not young and maybe you don’t have 123 days left.” The flower went on, “My days 124 and I’m going to wither （枯萎）. That makes me so sad.”
The old man laughed, “Yes, I don’t have many days left. But so what? 125 waste such a lovely day on something that hasn’t happened?” The flower didn’t 126 understand. The old man continued, “What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change it. But you can decide to enjoy this very 127 that you truly have.”
And he didn’t 128 the flower to respond （回应）. He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had been singing.
119．A．playing B．singing C．writing
120．A．but B．so C．or
121．A．repeated B．replied C．asked
122．A．worried B．happy C．tired
123．A．some B．many C．much
124．A．have returned B．have stood C．have passed
125．A．Where B．What C．Why
126．A．quite B．quietly C．seldom
127．A．word B．moment C．voice
128．A．wait for B．put away C．drop by
【答案】
119．B
120．A
121．C
122．B
123．B
124．C
125．C
126．A
127．B
128．A
【分析】
本文通过老人和花儿的故事，告诉我们：过去的就过去了，该来的就来吧，你不能改变它，但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的一切。
119．句意：他擦去脸上的汗水，开始唱歌。playing玩；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“a song”可知，是唱歌，故选B。
120．句意：老人转过身来，但没看见一个人。but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故选A。
121．句意：“先生，您介意回答一个问题吗？”花儿问。repeated重复；replied回复；asked问。根据“Sir, would you mind answering a question?”可知，是花儿问老人，故选C。
122．句意：你为什么这么高兴？worried担心的；happy开心的；tired劳累的。根据前文“An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully. He wiped the sweat（擦汗）from his face and started…a song.”可知，老人很开心，故选B。
123．句意：你已经不年轻了，也许你已经时日无多了。some一些；many许多；much许多。根据“You are not young and maybe you don’t have…days left.”可知，老人年纪大了，剩的时日不多了，此处表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数days，故选B。
124．句意：我的日子已经过去，我要枯萎了。have returned返回；have stood站立；have passed通过。根据“I’m going to wither （枯萎）”可知，花儿快要枯萎了，所以自己的日子已经过去，故选C。
125．
句意：为什么要把这么美好的一天浪费在还没发生的事情上？
Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。分析“…waste such a lovely day on something that hasn’t happened?”可知，此处花儿在询问原因，故选C。
126．句意：花儿不太明白。quite相当；quietly安静地；seldom很少。根据“The flower didn’t…understand. The old man continued”可知，老人继续说，所以花儿不太明白，在句中修饰动词understand，用副词quite，故选A。
127．句意：但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的这一刻。word言语；moment时刻；voice嗓音。分析“But you can decide to enjoy this very…that you truly have.”可知，此处指享受当下，故选B。
128．句意：他没有等花回应。wait for等待；put away整理；drop by顺便拜访。根据“He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had been singing.”可知，老人走开了，继续唱着他一直在唱的快乐的歌，所以没有等待花儿回答。故选A。

H

（2021·重庆中考真题）
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 159 put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 160 the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped 161 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 162 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 163 smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 164 these days. It’s kind of you to come.”
“Would you like to 165 us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, 166 it will be great fun,” said Anna.
Anna was 167 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 168 was doubled when shared.
159．A．bananas B．apples C．oranges D．strawberries
160．A．beside B．behind C．across D．around
161．A．look for B．give away C．hand out D．clean up
162．A．strongly B．bravely C．quickly D．patiently
163．A．I B．We C．You D．They
164．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed
165．A．invite B．join C．ask D．call
166．A．though B．but C．and D．or
167．A．wrong B．right C．quiet D．strict
168．A．Kindness B．Happiness C．illness D．Sadness
【答案】
159．A
160．C
161．D
162．D
163．D
164．A
165．B
166．C
167．B
168．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。
159．句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据后文“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选A。
160．句意：“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。beside在……旁边；behind在……后边；across穿过；around在……周围。根据后文“Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.”可知，布朗太太住在对面，故选C。
161．句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。look for寻找；give away赠送；hand out分发；clean up打扫。根据“the children helped…the mess.”可知，是收拾残局，故选D。
162．句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。strongly强烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“They all waited…until the cakes cooled down.”可知，是耐心等待，故选D。
163．句意：它们闻起来很香。I我；We我们；You你/你们；They它们。此处指前句中的some banana cakes，用they代替，故选D。
164．句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤独的，故选A。
165．句意：你明天愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？invite邀请；join参加；ask问；call打电话。根据“Would you like to…us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?”可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，join sb加入某人，故选B。
166．句意：到我们家来吧，这会很有趣的。though虽然；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Come to our house…it will be great fun”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选C。
167．句意：安娜是对的。wrong错误的；right正确的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，安娜是对的，故选B。
168．句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾病；Sadness悲伤。根据“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，幸福和快乐是加倍的，故选B。

I
（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）
Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the 169 were told that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left 170 Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided to 171 for help.
Richness in a big boat was passing by Love. Love asked, “Richness, can you 172 me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is no 173 here for you.”
Love decided to ask Sadness. “Sadness, please help me!” “I can’t help you. Love. I am so 174 that I need to be by myself!” Sadness answered.
Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her.
Suddenly, there was a(an) 175 , “Come, Love. I will take you.” It was an old man. Love was happy and 176 forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived at a 177 place, the man walked away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?”
“It was Time.” Knowledge answered.
“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me? ”
Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can 178 how valuable Love is. ”
169．A．feelings B．tourists C．passengers
170．A．with B．except C．behind
171．A．ask B．pay C．prepare
172．A．drive B．invite C．take
173．A．money B．room C．food
174．A．glad B．busy C．sad
175．A．voice B．boat C．island
176．A．yet B．even C．still
177．A．comfortable B．quiet C．safe
178．A．understand B．describe C．imagine
【答案】
169．A
170．B
171．A
172．C
173．B
174．C
175．A
176．B
177．C
178．A
【分析】
很多感情都在小岛上，但是小岛要淹没，很多感情都离开了，只有爱。当小岛几乎被淹没时，爱向其他感情求助，但是只有时间救了爱，因为只有时间才知道爱有多宝贵。
169．句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。feelings感情；tourists游客；passengers乘客。根据“Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love.”可知此处指岛上的很多感情。故选A。
170．句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。with和；except除了；behind在……后面。根据“Love was the only one who stayed. ”可知其他感情都离开了小岛，只有爱自己待在这。故选B。
171．句意：当小岛几乎消失到水里时，爱决定求助。ask询问；pay支付；prepare准备。ask for help表示“求助”，因为小岛快要沉没了。故选A。
172．句意：Richness，你能带走我吗？drive开车；invite邀请；take拿。take sb with sb表示“把某人带在身边”。故选C。
173．句意：这没有地方给你。money钱；room房间；空间；food食物。根据“Richness in a big boat was passing by Love.”可知此处指船上的空间已经不够带爱走了。故选B。
174．句意：我非常悲伤，我需要一个人待着。glad高兴的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的。根据“I can’t help you.”和Sadness的名字可知此处是在拒绝爱，因此表述自己很悲伤，需要自己待着。故选C。
175．句意：突然，有一个声音“来吧，爱。我带你走”。voice嗓音；boat船；island岛。根据下句的直接引语“Come, Love. I will take you.”可知，此处指听到的声音。故选A。
176．句意：爱很高兴，甚至忘了问他们要去哪。yet还；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Love was happy”可知爱太高兴了，甚至忘了问去向，even用来加强语气。故选B。
177．句意：当他们到达一个安全的地方，老人离开了。comfortable舒服的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“When the island had almost disappeared into the water...”可知之前的小岛要被淹没，因此他们需要到一个安全的地方。故选C。
178．句意：因为只有时间能够知道爱是多么宝贵。understand理解；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“Because only Time can ... how valuable Love is.”可知时间是经历很久，最能理解和知道爱多么宝贵的。A选项符合。故选A。


（一）【2020 •锦州市】
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) ___6___ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ___7___ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.
The rabbit was very ___8___, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ___9___ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought ___10___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about ___11___ this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, ___12___ the other hand, kept on working hard. ___13___ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.
And his is how the dog lost the competition. ___14___, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ____15____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.
6. A. event B. party C. activity D. competition
7. A. found B. hid C. discovered D. saw
8. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. shy
9. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down D. ran around
10. A. this B. that C. one D. it
11. A. how difficult B. what difficult C. how easy D. what easy
12. A. in B. on C. at D. for
13. A. If B. Before C. When D. Unless
14. A. In total B. At last C. In fact D. At first
15. A. only B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
本文主要讲有个人组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。他在地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。兔子四处挖洞寻找，而狗总是躺着抱怨这太难了，结果兔子在狗躺着的地方的下面找到了胡萝卜和骨头，赢得了比赛。这个故事告诉我们，凡事要努力去做，而不能一味地抱怨和放弃，否则终将一事无成。
6.D【解析】句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。 event事件；party聚会；activity活动；competition比赛，根据下文He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。故选D。
7.B【解析】句意：他在他最大的一块地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。found找到；hid藏；discovered发现；saw看见，根据下文He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他在地里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，故选B。
8.A【解析】句意：兔子很兴奋，他正忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的，根据下文he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. 他忙着找胡萝卜，到处挖。 他完全确定他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。可知兔子表现的很兴奋，故选A。
9.C【解析】句意：他找了一会儿骨头后，悲伤地躺在地上。 sat down坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down 躺下；ran around四处跑，根据下文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的下面。可知狗一直躺在地上，故选C。
10.D【解析】句意：他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。this这个；that那个；one一个；it它，根据句意，可知此处为固定句型it be difficult for sb. to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，真主语为to find one bone in such a big field.故选D。
11.A【解析】句意：每挖一个新的洞，狗都抱怨这是多么困难……how difficult多么困难；what difficult形式错误；how easy多么容易；what easy形式错误，根据上文He thought __5___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。可知狗抱怨挖洞是多么困难，故选A。
12.B【解析】句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。in在里面；on在上面；at在某处；for为了，固定介词短语on the other hand“另一方面”，故选B。
13.C【解析】句意：当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。
If如果；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Unless除非，根据句意，可知是“当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，”，所以用when，故选C。
14.C【解析】句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。 In total总计，总共；At last最后；In fact事实上；At first起初，根据上文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。在那里他找到了胡萝卜和骨头。可知事实上狗一开始就找到了正确的地方，故选C。
15.A【解析】句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他有时抱怨，根本没有尝试。only仅仅，只有；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时，根据上文And then he began to complain. 然后他开始抱怨。从比赛开始一直到最后兔子找到骨头和胡萝卜，狗一直在抱怨，不是从不，很少，也不是有时。可知他只有抱怨，故选A。
（二）【2020 •云南省】
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the____16____ I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong ___and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs Green, decided to teach us a very ____17____ lesson.
Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object.
I could ____18____ see that it was black. She asked Tony what ____19____ the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t____20____ Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started ____21____ us, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. ____22____ changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was, I had to answer, “____23____” It was an object with ____24____ differently colored sides. From Tony’s side it was white,_____25_____ from my side it was black.
16. A. fight B. lesson C. teacher D. classmate
17. A. difficult B. boring C. safe D. important
18. A. loudly B. widely C. clearly D. heavily
19. A. color B. size C. shape D. time
20. A. decide B. believe C. doubt D. promise
21. A. under B. behind C. between D. beside
22. A. She B. He C. They D. We
23. A. White B. Black C. Brown D. Purple
24. A. one B. two C. three D. four
25. A. or B. nor C. but D. since
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者五年级时和同学托尼吵架，老师给他们上了一堂难忘的课。
16.B【解析】句意：我已经忘记了那场斗争是怎么回事，但我从来没有忘记那天学到的教训。
fight斗争；lesson教训；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“…I learned that day”可知，我不会忘记那天学到的教训。故选B。
17.D【解析】句意：老师，格林太太，决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据上文“I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day”可知，老师给我们上了一堂非常重要的课。故选D。
18.C【解析】句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。loudly大声地；widely宽阔地；clearly清楚地；heavily重地。根据下文“I couldn’t _____ Tony said the object was white, when it was black”可知，我清楚地看到是黑色的。故选C。
19.A【解析】句意：她问托尼那东西是什么颜色的。color颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；time时间。根据后文“‘White,’ Tony answered”可知，老师问托尼物体的颜色。故选A。
20.B【解析】句意：我真不敢相信托尼说这个东西是白色的，而它是黑色的！decide决定；believe相信；doubt怀疑；promise承诺。根据语境可知，我认为是黑色的，但是托尼说是白色的，所以我很难相信。故选B。
21.C【解析】句意：我们之间又开始了一场争吵，这次是关于物体的颜色。under在……下面；behind在……后面；between在两者之间；beside在旁边。根据语境可知，我和托尼之间又开始了一次争吵，应用介词between。故选C。
22.D【解析】句意：我们换了个地方，现在她问我这个物体的颜色是什么。She她；He他；They他们；We我们。根据上文“The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been”可知，我们交换了位置。故选D。
23.A【解析】句意：我必须回答，“白色”。White白色；Black黑色；Brown棕色；Purple紫色。根据语境可知，我和托尼交换位置之后，看到的应该是之前托尼看到的白色。故选A。
24.B【解析】句意：它是一个有两个不同颜色边的物体。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文“From Tony’s side it was white, _____ from my side it was black”可知，这是一个有两个不同颜色的物体，一面白色，一面黑色。故选B。
25.C【解析】句意：托尼这边是白色的，但我这边是黑色的。or或者；nor也不；but但是；since自从。上文“托尼这边是白色的”和下文“我这边是黑色的”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。


（三）【2020 •陕西省】
If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战) 1 that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, 2 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“ 3 in the movie?" asked the old man.
“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the right man for my movie The Barber."
The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation. 4 he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. 5 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also 6 both national and international prizes.
Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard 7 a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 8 by the film director.
While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know 9 Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing 10 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before !
1．A．from B．of C．at D．on
2．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
3．A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do
4．A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until
5．A．How big the challenge B．What big the challenge
C．How the big challenge D．What the big challenge
6．A．will win B．win C．wins D．won
7．A．be B．act C．to be D．to act
8．A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited
9．A．that B．if C．where D．when
10．A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully
如果你九十岁了，你想做些什么？可能很少有人会愿意接受新的挑战。但靖奎不是这样想的，他在九十多岁的时候，出演了电影《剃头匠》，这部电影在国内外获得了很多奖。而他被导演邀请演出这部电影的原因是靖奎自己原本就是一个理发师。
1．C【解析】句意：在那个年纪，很少有人愿意接受新的挑战。考查介词辨析及语境。from从，来自；of……；at在具体时间点或地点；on在……上面。这里考查的是固定搭配at…age，“在那个年龄”，故选C。
2．C【解析】句意：一天，一个电影导演来找他，问他是否想在他的电影里表演。考查冠词辨析及语境。the定冠词，修饰名词，表特指；a和 an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前。根据句意可知，这里表示“某一个导演”，是泛指，且film是辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选C。
3．A【解析】句意：“在电影里我能做什么？”老人问。考查特殊疑问句及语境。What can I do我能做什么，疑问语序；What I can do陈述语序；How can I do形式错误，do后缺少宾语；How I can do形式错误，do后缺少宾语。根据空后“…asked the old man.”可知，这里是老人问的一个问题，应该填一个疑问句，故选A。
4．B【解析】句意：虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记住所有的台词。
考查连词辨析及语境。Unless除非；如果不；Though虽然，尽管；Since自从；Until直到……时候。根据句意可知，“he knew the story well”和后面“he still needed to keep all the words in mind”是转折关系，这里应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5．A【解析】句意：这是多么大的挑战啊！考查感叹句辨析及语境。How big the challenge这个挑战多么大啊；What big the challenge形式错误；How the big challenge形式错误；What the big challenge形式错误。这里考查的是How引导的感叹句，句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，故选A。
6．D【解析】句意：这部电影还获得了国内和国际奖项。考查动词时态辨析及语境。will win将会赢得，是一般将来时态；win赢，动词原形；wins第三人称单数形式；won过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选D。
7．C【解析】句意：他热爱这份工作，所以他努力练习为了变得更好。考查动词辨析及语境。be成为；act表演；表现；to be动词不定式；to act动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，该空应用动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，先排除A和B；空后a better one是名词短语，因此这里应用系动词be，后跟名词作表语。故选C。
8．D【解析】句意：这就是他被电影导演邀请的原因。考查被动语态及语境。invites邀请，动词第三人称单数形式；invited过去式或过去分词形式；is invited一般现在时被动语态；was invited一般过去时被动语态。根据句意可知，主语he与动词invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，故选D。
9．B【解析】句意：在拍摄这部电影的时候，导演有他自己的担忧，因为他不知道靖先生是否能把电影拍下去。考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。that引导宾语从句，是一个连词，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分；if是否；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“导演不知道靖先生是否能把电影拍下去”，if符合语境，故选B。
10．D【解析】句意：靖成功地解决了他所有的问题！考查形容词副词辨析及语境。hard努力，可以作形容词或副词；hardly几乎不；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的solved，应用副词；结合语境“At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased.”以及文意可知，靖先生成功地完成了这部电影，D选项符合语境。故选D。


（四）【2020 •青岛市】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, ___11___ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was ___12___ about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, ___13___ that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was ___14___ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital.
The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong but even my father ___15___. I hadn't even said goodbye to her. I couldn't control my ___16___ anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone ___17___. All she had left me were ___18___ in the garden — the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of ___19___. I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be ___20___ and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.
11. A. besides B. including C. except D. beside
12. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised
13. A. but B. while C. so D. or
14. A. calling B. visiting C. helping D. writing
15. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried
16. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings
17. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes
18. A. instructions B. suggestions C. memories D. experiments
19. A. them B. her C. it D. us
20. A. weak B. careful C. polite D. strong
文章大意：本文主要讲作者12岁那年期待着和奶奶一起度过另一个暑假，但奶奶却突然逝世了，留给作者的只有回忆，但作者坚信奶奶一直在守护和支持着自己。
11.B【解析】句意：我有一个大家庭，包括妹妹克丽丝和我深爱的小弟弟帕特里克。besides除了……之外（还有）；including包括；except除去……之外；beside在……旁边。前文说“我有一个大家庭"，后面是具体家庭成员，所以此处用including（包括）。故选B。
12.B【解析】句意：春天来了，我很期待和奶奶一起过另一个夏天。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文"去年夏天我们玩的很开心"，可知我对即将到来的夏天很兴奋，用be excited about。故选B。
13.B【解析】句意：她今年就要退休了，那意味着有更多的时间和她在一起。but但是；while然而；so因此；or否则。“那意味着有更多的时间和她在一起”是“她今年就要退休了”的结果，前因后果，用so符合题意。故选C。
14.A【解析】句意：我叔叔打电话来说我爷爷刚刚送奶奶去了医院。calling打电话；visiting拜访；helping帮助；writing写。前文“电话响"，所以后面一定是用calling（打电话）。故选A。
15.D【解析】句意：我试着坚强起来，但连我父亲都哭了。shouted大喊；spoke说；talked谈话；cried哭。根据上文“The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. ”可知奶奶去世了，由此可推出爸爸是哭了，用cried符合题意。故选D。
16.D【解析】句意：我再也无法控制自己的情感，开始大声哭起来。thoughts想法；words单词；ideas想法；feelings情感。根据题干中“began to cry loudly”讲开始大哭，可推出是无法控制自己的情感，用feelings符合题意。故选D。
17.B【解析】句意：我终于意识到：她永远地离开了。ever曾经；forever永远；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上文“The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease.”可知奶奶去世了，应是永远离开了，用forever符合题意。故选B。

18.C【解析】句意：她留给我的只有在花园里的回忆——我们花时间种花并照顾它们。instructions说明；suggestions建议；memories记忆；experiments试验。根据题干中“the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of ____”可知这里在说和奶奶一起的回忆，用memories符合题意。故选C。
19.A【解析】句意：她留给我的只有在花园里的回忆——我们花时间种花并照顾它们。
them它们；her她的；it它；us我们。根据题干中“the hours we spent planting flowers”可知是说照顾作者和奶奶种的花，用them指代flowers。故选A。
20.D【解析】句意：我相信我的奶奶就像一颗守护着我的星星，她希望我像她一样坚强和快乐，即使有不好的时候。weak弱的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的；strong坚强的。根据题干中“even though there are bad times”可推出此处是说奶奶希望自己即使在不好的时候，也要像她一样坚强和快乐，用strong符合题意。故选D。

（五）【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole ___11___.
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. ___12___, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to ___13___ a full tray(盘子)with just one hand. My boss comforted(安慰)me. His ___14___ were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the ___15___ I'll become.
Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. ___16___ goes well.
The month soon came to an end. I decided to ___17___ my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand ___18___ we need more than just experience to master a job. ___19___, we need a positive attitude(积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will ___20___ with me forever and benefit(使受益)me in the future.
11. A. year B. month C. week D. day
12. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Also D. However
13. A. hold B. catch C. get D. bring
14. A. changes B. words C. ideas D. promises
15. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
16. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything
17. A. continue B. stop C. start D. avoid
18. A. how B. that C. when D. which
19. A. After that B. So far C. Above all D. At most
20. A. remain B. walk C. follow D. stand
本文讲述了作者在16岁时第一次做兼职的经历。他通过这次工作明白了要掌握一份工作，不仅仅需要经验，最重要的是需要积极的态度。
11.B【解析】句意：我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。year年，month月，week周，day天。根据后文的“The month soon came to an end. ”可知，此处表示我在这家餐馆工作了一个月，故选B。
12.D【解析】句意：但是，在工作的头几天，我犯了一些错误。Moreover而且，Otherwise否则，Also也，However然而。前半句表示我原以为在餐馆里工作是很容易的，后半句表示我在工作的前几天犯了一些错误，前后表示转折关系，用连词however，故选D。
13.A【解析】句意：对我来说，单手拿着满满一盘食物是很困难的。hold握住，catch 赶上，get得到，bring带来。根据“with just one hand”可知，用手拿着满满一盘食物，故选A。
14.B【解析】句意：他话对我帮助很大。changes变化，words单词，ideas主意，promises诺言。根据前文的“My boss comforted(安慰)me. ”可知，我的老板安慰我，因此表示他安慰我的话。故选B。
15.C【解析】句意：他们告诉我，我做得越多，就会变得越好。worse更糟糕的，worst最糟糕的，better更好的，best最好的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越......，越......”，根据前文的“His ... were a big help to me. ”可知，他的话对我有很大帮助，因此做的越多，就会变得越好，故选C。
16.D【解析】句意：一切顺利。Anything 任何事，Nothing没什么，Something 某事，Everything一切。根据前文的“I have become more patient and willing to try new things.”可知，我变得更有耐心了，也愿意尝试新事物，因此一切变得顺利，故选D。
17.A【解析】句意：我决定继续我的工作，这样我可以从这个工作经验中学到很多。continue继续，stop停止，start 开始，avoid避免。根据前文的“ ...goes well.”可知，一切顺利了，因此我继续在这家餐馆工作，故选A。
18.B【解析】句意：通过这次经历，我明白了要掌握一份工作我们需要不仅仅是经验。
how如何，that 那个，when何时，which哪一个。此处作为动词understand后的宾语从句，不缺少成分，因此用that引导，故选B。
18.C【解析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要积极的态度。After that 在那之后，So far迄今为止，Above all最重要的，At most最多。根据“we need more than just experience to master a job. ”和“we need a positive attitude”可知，我们需要的东西最重要的是积极的态度，故选C。
20.A【解析】句意：我在这家餐厅的时光仍将永远陪伴着我，将来也会对我有益。remain仍然，walk散步，follow遵守，stand站立。根据“benefit(使受益)me in the future.”可知，将来也对我有益，因此我在餐馆的时光仍然永远和我在一起。故选A。
（六）【2020 •贵州省黔南州】
V. 完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the idea to be an exchange (交换) student in Germany in September, 2019. With tears in my eyes, I said ___21___ to my family. After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin, I was welcomed by my host (主人) family. They didn't know much about my ___22___ . "I hobble (跛行) a little, but I don't see it as a problem." I think it's the will that decides ___23___ you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!
Before I went there, I knew I was going to ___24___ home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to ___25___ my breath when I was born! My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble. My host supported me greatly. ___26___ e-mail, they also told all my teachers about me.
Everything worked ___27___ . By the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was ___28___ my great speech. The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, "Your speech was the best one."
My year in Berlin was the ___29___ thing I've done so far! I have proved I am a ____30____ and that nothing is impossible!
21. A. no B. goodbye C. sorry D. okay
22. A. study B. family C. disability D. name
23. A. what B. that C. when D. where
24. A. leave B. forget C. lose D. miss
25. A. take up B. give out C. give up D. take out
26. A. With B. By C. Through D. Without
27. A. fast B. slow C. hard D. well
28 A. surprised at B. worried about C. afraid of D. proud of
29. A. last B. best C. worst D. first
30. A. fighter B. student C. writer D. speaker
文章大意：本文讲述了作者虽然患有残疾，但是他通过自己的努力，在柏林做交换生那一段时间，表现得很出色。
21.B【解析】句意：我热泪盈眶，告别了我的家人。no不；goodbye再见；sorry抱歉；okay好的。根据下文After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin, 可知，作者跟家人说再见，踏上了去柏林的求学之路；故答案选B。
22.C【解析】句意：他们不太了解我的残疾。study学习；family家庭；disability残疾；name名字。根据下文I hobble (跛行) a little, but I don't see it as a problem. 可知，寄宿家庭不知道关于作者残疾的事情，故答案选C。
23.A【解析】句意：我认为是意志决定了你能做什么和不能做什么，而残疾并不重要!what什么；that无实际意义；when何时；where哪里。根据I think it's the will that decides __3__ you can and cannot do,可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，而且做do的宾语，所以用what，故答案选A.
24.D【解析】句意：在我去那里之前，我知道我会想家的。但我还是去了。leave离开；forget忘记；lose失去；miss想念。根据上文Before I went there, 结合I knew I was going to __4__ home.由后面的关键词home，可知作者在去那之前，知道自己会想家，但他还是去了，故答案选D。
25.C【解析】句意：自从我一出生就决定不放弃我的呼吸，我就一直是一名斗士!take up占据；give out分发；give up放弃；take out取出。根据I've been a fighter，可知，作者认为自己是一名斗士，在他出生时他就决定不要放弃自己的呼吸，要好好活下去，故答案选C。
26.B【解析】句意：他们还通过电子邮件把我的情况告诉了我所有的老师。With伴随；By通过某种方式或手段；Through穿过（从内部）；Without没有。根据__6__ e-mail, they also told all my teachers about me. 结合关键词e−mail，可知是通过发电子邮件，他们把我的情况告诉了我所有的老师，故答案选B。
27.D【解析】句意：一切事情都很顺利。fast快速地；slow慢的；hard困难地；well好。根据下文My year in Berlin was the __9__ thing I've done so far! 我在柏林的那段时间是我度过的最好的时光，可知，作者在柏林过得一切都很顺利，故答案选D。
28.D【解析】句意：我为我精彩的演讲感到自豪。surprised at对……感到惊讶；worried about担心；afraid of害怕；proud of以……为傲。根据下文The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, "Your speech was the best one." 第二天，一些老师拦住我说:“你的演讲是最棒的。” 可知，作者以自己的演讲为傲，故答案选D。
29.D【解析】句意：到目前为止，我在柏林的那段时间是我度过的最好的时光。last最后；best最好；worst最差；first第一。联系上文语境，作者在柏林的一切很顺利，而且还为自己精彩的演讲感到自豪，结合My year in Berlin was the __9__ thing I've done so far!可知，作者认为在柏林的那段时间是他度过的最好的时光，故答案选B。
30.A【解析】句意：我已经证明了我是一个斗士，没有什么是不可能的!fighter斗士；student学生；writer作者；speaker演讲者。根据上文Before I went there, I knew I was going to __4__ home. But I went! 以及I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to __5__ my breath when I was born! 可知，作者明知道自己去柏林做交换生会想念家人，但是他还是去了，因为他从出生以来就要做一名斗士，要尽可能把所有事情做好，在柏林那段时间也证明了作者是一名斗士，没什么不可能的，故答案选A。
（七）【2020 •遵义市】
第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared ____1____.
One Sunday Jim and Steve went ____2____ to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told ____3____ to take turns to ride the bike. However, they didn't want to share it.
A few days later, their mother brought a pet ____4____ home for the boys. "Can't we each have our own cat?" asked the boys angrily. They were ____5____ of sharing everything.
"I'm sorry, but you must share one cat," the mother said. "You will have to ____6____ the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong." Then the boys began to share the jobs.
One day, the cat got into the mother's bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn (线) and ____7____ away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him ____8____ the cat had done.
"Oh, no! It's our job to clean up the mess," cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and ____9____.
"Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a ____10____ mess," said Steve.
"That's right," laughed Jim. "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"
1. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. everything
2. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs
3. A. us B. them C. him D. her
4. A. dog B. cat C. fish D. bird
5. A. tired B. full C. short D. proud
6. A. catch B. meet C. feed D. beat
7. A. throwing B. giving C. running D. going
8. A. where B. why C. what D. who
9. A. put it up B. put it back C. put it on D. put it off
10. A. happier B. easier C. smaller D. bigger
文章大意：本文主要讲双胞胎兄弟Jim和Steve厌倦了分享所有东西，妈妈为他们买了只宠物猫，猫玩线团把妈妈的屋子弄得一团糟，他们赶去清扫，意识到分享也并没有很糟糕，若是有两只猫，屋子将会更乱。
1.D【解析】句意：他们分享一切。anyone任何人；someone某人；nothing没有事物；everything一切。根据上文“They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends.”及下文“They were ____ of sharing everything.”可知他们是分享一切。故选D。
2.A【解析】句意：一个星期天，吉姆和史蒂夫出去骑他们的蓝色自行车，但他们想去不同的地方。
outside在外面；inside在里面；upstairs上楼；downstairs下楼。根据下文“Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside.”可知他们是要出去骑车，用outside符合题意。故选A。
3.B【解析】句意：她告诉他们轮流骑自行车。us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据上文“Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside.”可知妈妈是告诉吉姆和史蒂夫轮流骑车，用them符合题意。故选B。
4.B【解析】句意：几天后，他们的妈妈给他们带了一只宠物猫回家。dog狗；cat猫；fish鱼；bird鸟。根据下文“Can't we each have our own cat?”可知妈妈带回来的是只宠物猫。故选B。
5.A【解析】句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of厌倦；be full of充满……；be short of缺乏；be proud of为……感到自豪。根据上文 “ ‘Can't we each have our own cat?’ asked the boys angrily. ”可知男孩们厌倦了分享一切。故选A。
6.C【解析】句意：你们必须喂猫，确保它有足够的食物，没有做错任何事。catch抓住；meet遇见；feed喂养；beat击败。根据题干中“make sure it has enough food”可知是必须喂猫。故选C。
7.A【解析】句意：几分钟后，猫玩线团玩得很开心，且把线扔得满屋子都是。throw away扔掉；give away赠送；run away逃跑；go away走开。根据题干中“the yarn all over the room”可知是把线扔得满屋子都是，用throwing符合题意。故选A。
8.C【解析】句意：史蒂夫看到了它，很快就去找吉姆，告诉他猫做了什么。where在哪里；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据空后“the cat had done”可知此处要用what作done的宾语，结合语境可知是告诉吉姆猫做了什么。故选C。
9.B【解析】句意：男孩们迅速把线捡起来放回去。put up张贴；put back放回原处；put on穿上；put off推迟。上文讲猫把线扔得满屋子都是，由此可推出起来后要放回原处，用put it back符合题意。故选B。
10.D【解析】句意：史蒂夫说：“吉姆，想想看，如果我们养了两只猫，它们会把事情弄得更糟。”happier更高兴的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据题干中“if we had two cats”，结合常识可知两只猫会弄得更乱，mess常用big来修饰，此处用bigger表示比有一只猫时更乱。故选D。
（八）【2020 •海南省】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear daddy,
How’s everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the____21____before you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggage （行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave____22____?”You smiled and put your hand on my head saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.”
Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan and were waiting for a____23____. At that moment, I really hoped that____24____of you would get the call____25____, your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.
The next morning, I got up____26____. During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pretended（假装）it was no big deal and said, “I____27____send you a message whenever I miss you.”
You left even before the sun rose. I waved（挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more. And my eyes were filled with____28____. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to____29____”in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.
At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so____30____of you!
Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever.
Yours,
Kathy
21. A. day B. month C. year
22. A. on vacation B. on business C. for pleasure
23. A. letter B. ticket C. call
24. A. either B. neither C. both
25. A. Besides B. Also C. However
26. A. slowly B. early C. happily
27. A. can B. must C. should
28. A. surprises B. smiles C. tears
29. A. go away B. come back C. work out
30. A. tired B. afraid C. proud
本文是凯西写给爸爸的一封信。在信中她描述了得知父母去支援武汉时的心情，以及对父母的想念。
21.A【解析】句意：你还记得你离开的前一天吗?day天，month月，year年。根据前文的“Later that night”可知，此处表示那一天，故选A。
22.B【解析】句意：我问你，“你要出差吗?”on vacation在度假中，on business出差，for pleasure为了快乐。根据前文的“I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”可知，看见爸爸的行李，因此询问他是否去出差，故选B。
23.C【解析】句意：那天晚上，我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉，正在等一个电话。
letter书信，ticket票，call电话。根据后文的“you would get the call”可知，此处表示他们正在等一个电话，故选C。
24.B【解析】句意：在那一刻，我真的希望你们都不要接到电话。either两者中的任何一个，neither两者都不，both两者都。根据下文“I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.”可知，此处表示希望爸爸和妈妈都不要接到去武汉的电话。故选B。
25.C【解析】句意：但是，你们的电话还是响了。Besides而且，Also也，However然而。结合句意，前半句表示我希望你们都不要接到那个电话，后半句表示你们的电话还是响了，前后表示转折关系，用连词However，故选C。
26.B【解析】句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。slowly缓慢地，early早地，happily高兴地。根据后文的“You left even before the sun rose.”可知，太阳还没有升起来父母就离开了，因此作者早早起来，故选B。
27.A【解析】句意：我假装没什么大不了的，说：“想你的时候我会给你发短信。”
can可以，must 必须，should应该。根据“I pretended it was no big deal”，表示没什么大不了的，想爸爸的时候，应是可以发短信，故选A。
28.C【解析】句意：我的眼里充满了泪水。surprises惊讶，smiles微笑，tears眼泪。根据前文的“I waved to you until I couldn't see you any more.”可知，送别父母时，眼里充满了泪水，故选C。
29.B【解析】句意：我在笔记本上写下了“等你们回来”。go away离开，come back回来，work out解决。根据前文的“I waved to you until I couldn't see you any more. ”可知，父母去了武汉，作者应是希望等他们回来。故选B。
30.C【解析】句意：我真为你们骄傲!tired疲倦的，afraid担心的，proud骄傲的。根据前文“ I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.”可知，父母去支援武汉，作者为他们感到骄傲。故选C。


（九）【2020 •无锡市】
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, it’s really cool,” they said. I couldn’t ___15___ the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with ___16___ both inside and out.
When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be ___17___ at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a painful ___18___. They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of ___19___ to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; that’s who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the ___20___ kids.
I never cried. I never said a word. I didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want to get them in trouble. They ___21___ thought I was stupid. I didn’t want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in ___22___ for the rest of the lunch period.
The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, which of course I did ___23___ . It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and ____24____ a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “I’m so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would make up for it.”
15. A. accept B. believe C. expect D. prove
16. A. tricks B. fears C. smiles D. ideas
17. A. shouting B. pointing C. looking D. laughing
18. A. effort B. sense C. cause D. mess
19. A. joke B. star C. wonder D. enemy
20. A. richer B. poorer C. older D. newer
21. A. once B. only C. almost D. already
22 A. silence B. support C. surprise D. success
23. A. anyway B. anytime C. instead D. indeed
24. A. missed B. managed C. refused D. remained
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述在校车上两个九年级的学生想看作者的午餐盒，作者以为他们是表示友好，但是吃午饭的时候发现自己的午餐盒空了。作者觉得很伤心，认为他们从没对她感兴趣也不是她的朋友，自己感觉是个傻子。第二天其中一个人为午餐的事情向作者道歉并给作者装着午餐的纸袋试图弥补过错。
15.B【解析】句意：我不能相信这两个九年级的学生那样喜欢我。accept接受；believe相信；expect期望；prove证明。此处用believe表示对于两个九年级的学生喜欢表示不相信。故选B。
16.C【解析】句意：我说：“喔，不客气。”内心和外表充满着微笑。tricks把戏；fears恐惧；smiles微笑；ideas主意。根据前文“They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. ‘Oh, my pleasure,’ I said”可知对于二人夸奖之后还感谢我让他们看我的午餐盒，我表示不用谢，可知此处用smile，表示作者当时是开心的。故选C。
17.D【解析】句意：空空的盒子看上去在嘲笑我。shouting大叫；pointing指着；looking看；laughing大笑。根据“When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone”作者发现午餐盒空了，此处用laugh at表示“嘲笑”。故选D。
18.B【解析】句意：在那么一刻，每件事使得我有一个突然的如此疼痛的感觉。effort努力；sense感觉；cause原因；mess混乱。根据painful可知此处用名词sense表示“内心的感觉”。故选B。
19.A【解析】句意：他们从没对我感兴趣，他们不是我的朋友，一直以来我对他们来说就是某种玩笑。
joke笑话；star星星；wonder奇迹；enemy敌人。根据“I felt like a fool”可知作者觉得自己对他们来说是一个笑话。故选A.
20.C【解析】句意：某个七年级的学生想着与高年级的孩子融洽相处。richer富裕的；poorer更穷的；older更老的；newer更新的。根据“the two ninth graders”及“stupid seventh grader”可知那两个人是高年级的学生，用older。故选C。
21.D【解析】句意：他们已经认为我很傻。once曾经；only仅仅；almost几乎；already已经。根据“I was stupid. I didn’t want to add ‘unkind’ to the list”此处表示他们已经认为我很傻，我不想再表现得不友好。故选D。
22.A【解析】句意：我只是关上盒子，在午餐余下的时间安静地坐着。silence安静；support支持；surprise吃惊；success成功。此处用in silence表示“安静地”。故选A。
23.A【解析】句意：第二天早上我试着不去看后座，当然我最后还是看了后座。anyway无论如何，即使这样；anytime任何时候；instead代替；indeed确实。根据“It was only Jessica alone.” 此处用anyway，表示作者即使不想去看，但是后来还是看了后座发现只有杰西卡。故选A。
24.B【解析】句意：我转过去，努力微笑。missed想念；managed管理，成功做成；refused拒绝；remained保持。根据前文作者的心理描写及“The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat”可知作者这里是强颜欢笑用manage a smile。故选B。


（十）【2020 •丹东市】
(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上)
From my father I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child, my father always got up very early. He was afraid to wake up others, so he ___21___ put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30 he need to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all ，he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last ___22___ was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No ___23___.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to ___24___. After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列), for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking ___25___ or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that ___26___, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief ___27___ my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It's true that ___28___ is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn't buy one ___29___ he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying ____30____ food and clothing won't make us go in debt (债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.
21. A. loudly B. quietly C. easily D. suddenly
22. A. vacation B. location C. direction D. journey
23. A. excuse B. thought C. agreement D. situation
24. A. sell out B. help out C. work out D. set out
25. A. unexpected B. unusual C. unlucky D. unhappy
26. A. got B. failed C. worked D. took
27. A. or B. so C. and D. but
28. A. safety B. silence C. happiness D. success
29. A. if B. until C. when D. because
30. A. necessary B. special C. useless D. expensive
短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。
21.B【解析】句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班。loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地，安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据前面“He was afraid to wake up others他害怕吵醒别人”可知， 他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文语境，这样才不会影响别人。故选B。
22.D【解析】句意：最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路。vacation假期；location地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程。根据前面“he had to take a bus and then the subway. 他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁”可知，这是在说去上班的行程，所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故选D。
23.A【解析】句意：工作是非常重要的。没有借口。excuse借口；thought想法；agreement同意；situation情况。通过第一段内容可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，正是为了说明工作很重要，没有“借口”去逃避工作。故选A。
24.B【解析】句意：当我12岁的时候，我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙。sell out卖完；help out帮助,帮助……解决困难；work out 算出；set out动身，出发。根据后面“After helping set up the outside clothing display (陈列), for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西。”可知，这是在商店里帮助父亲，结合选项可知，help out符合语境。故选B。
25.B【解析】句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说：“我能帮你吗？”unexpected出乎意料的；unusual 不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的。根据空后的“or strange”可知空处单词应该与strange是并列词；结合前面“I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.”可知，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西，所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪，不寻常的unusual符合语境。故选B。
26.C【解析】句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉。got得到；failed失败；worked工作，奏效；took拿走。根据前面“smile and say, May I help you? 微笑着说，我能帮你吗？”结合后面的but可知，此处是说通常这会起作用，有效。故选C。
27.D【解析】句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我父亲喊道：“马丁，住手！没有必要这么做。”or或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是。根据前面“I ran after the thief我追赶小偷”结合后面“Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故选D。
28.A【解析】句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要。safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功。根据前面提到，我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，并说没有必要这么做，结合常识可知，这是为了我的安全，所以此处是说安全比金钱重要。故选A。
29.B【解析】句意：直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆。if 如果；until直到；when 当……时；because因为。根据空前“he wouldn't buy one”及空后“he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.”可知，本句是not…until…直到……才……，“直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆”符合上下文语境。故选B。
30.A【解析】句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。necessary必要的；special 特殊的；useless 无用的；expensive昂贵的。根据下一句“The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就”可知，此处应该是与后句的“unnecessary”是对应词，其反义词为necessary。故选A。


（十一）【2020•黄石市】
Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. He often 16 his students in special ways. One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in 17 seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.
After the four students 18 back, the teacher called them together. They pictured （描述）their 19 to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very 20 . The second student 21 , “What are you talking about? My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful.” The third one couldn’t wait to say excitedly, “How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the 22 spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies.” Hearing these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students 23 of them were wrong, but each just 24 one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge（判断）a tree by seeing only one season.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don't try to make a conclusion（结论） 25 before you see the whole of it.
16．A．told B．taught C．asked D．warned
17．A．natural B．strange C．different D．beautiful
18．A．stood B．arrived C．found D．came
19．A．feelings B．interviews C．trips D．surveys
20．A．tired B．amazed C．disappointed D．excited
21．A．explained B．nodded C．thought D．disagreed
22．A．flowers B．trees C．apples D．leaves
23．A．all B．both C．none D．some
24．A．knew B．saw C．told D．learned
25．A．in a hurry B．in person C．in public D．in a way
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有位老师以一种特殊的方式去教授学生，她曾经派他的四个学生分别去农场观察不同季节的苹果树，结果得到的答案各不相同。该故事告诉我们看事情要全面。
16．B【解析】句意：他经常用特殊的方法教学生。told告诉；taught教；asked问；warned警告。根据上下文“there lived a teacher in a small village. He often ____ his students in special ways”可知，老师用特殊的方法教学生。故选B。
17．C【解析】句意：一天，他派四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。natural自然的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn”可知，老师让他们观察不同季节的苹果树。故选C。
18．D【解析】句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。stood站立；arrived到达；found找到；came回来。根据“After the four students ____ back, the teacher called them together”可知，学生们从农场回来后，老师把他们叫到一起，故此处应为came back。故选D。
19．A【解析】句意：他们向老师描述了自己的感受。feelings感受；interviews采访；trips旅行； surveys调查。根据下文“It made me feel hopeful…I felt so relaxed”可知，学生们向老师描述自己观察苹果树的感受。故选A。
20．C【解析】句意：这使他感到非常失望。tired劳累的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees”可知，第一个学生看到的苹果树上没有叶子，这使他非常失望。故选C。
21．D【解析】句意：第二个学生不同意。explained解释；nodded点头；thought认为；disagreed不同意。根据下文“My eyes were full of light green”可知，第二个人看到树上都是叶子，因此不同意第一个人说树上没有叶子。故选D。
22．A【解析】句意：花香四溢，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。flowers花；trees树；apples苹果；leaves树叶。根据“The sweet smell of the ____ spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。故选A。
23．C【解析】句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。all全部，三者或以上；both两者都；none一个也没有；some一些。根据“The teacher smiled and told his students ____ of them were wrong, but each just ______ one season”可知，老师说因为学生只是看到了一个季节，并没有看到全部的季节，所以感受是不同的，故没有一个学生的感受是错误的。故选C。
24．B【解析】句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。knew知道；saw看见；told告诉；learned学习。根据下文“…by seeing only one season”可知，每个学生都只看到了一个季节，应用动词saw。故选B。
25．A【解析】句意：在你还没看清事情的全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。in a hurry急忙地；in person亲自；in public当众；in a way在某种程度上。根据“Don't try to make a conclusion（结论）_____ before you see the whole of it”可知，每件事都有不同面，在看清事物的全部之前，不要急着下结论。故选A。


（十二）【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】
Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot (罐子) containing all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned 11 new.
But Spider would not 12 . He wanted to keep all the wisdom to 13 .
Spider made a plan. He began to climb a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,” he said. “I will be the 14 one in the world.”
As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept 15 stuck in the branches (树枝).
From 16 , Spider’s son watched. He called out, “ 17 the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be easier to climb.”
Spider got mad. He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it 18 many pieces. Everyone 19 a piece of wisdom.
And that is 20 many people know different things, but no one has all the wisdom in the world.
11．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
12．A．share B．shout C．show D．shut
13．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
14．A．kindest B．wisest C．luckiest D．richest
15．A．getting B．giving C．putting D．playing
16．A．outside B．above C．behind D．below
17．A．Tie B．Lead C．Turn D．Connect
18．A．off B．into C．for D．onto
19．A．set up B．cut up C．took up D．picked up
20．A．what B．where C．when D．why

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只蜘蛛企图拥有全部的智慧，最后却什么也没得到的故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们每个人都拥有着不同的智慧，但是没有一个人能够拥有全部的智慧。
11．C【解析】句意：每天，他都会把手伸进罐子里学习新东西。nothing没有什么；anything一些东西，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。根据语境可知，蜘蛛每天都会学习一些新东西，本句为肯定句，故应用不定代词something。故选C。
12．A【解析】句意：但蜘蛛不会分享。share分享；shout喊；show展示；shut关闭。根据下文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to…”及语境可知，蜘蛛不会与他人分享这个充满智慧的罐子。故选A。
13．C【解析】句意：他想把所有的智慧都留给自己。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据上文“But Spider would not share. He wanted to…”可知，蜘蛛不会与他人分享，他想把所有的智慧留给自己，故此处应为反身代词himself他自己。故选C。
14．B【解析】句意：我将成为世界上最聪明的人。kindest最友善的；wisest最聪明的；luckiest最幸运的；richest最富有的。根据上文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself”可知，蜘蛛想把所有的智慧留给自己，故他将成为世界上最聪明的人。故选B。
15．A【解析】句意：罐子一直卡在树枝上。getting得到；giving给；putting放；playing玩。根据语境可知，罐子一直卡在树枝上，get stuck in陷入困境，被卡在……，固定短语。故选A。
16．D【解析】句意：蜘蛛的儿子从下面看着。outside在……外面；above在……上面；behind在……后面；below在……下面。根据上文“He began to climb a tall tree…The pot kept getting stuck in the branches”可知，蜘蛛因为困境一直卡在树上，他的儿子就从下面看着。故选D。
17．A【解析】句意：把罐子绑在背上，爸爸。Tie绑；Lead领导；Turn转弯；Connect连接。根据“___the pot to your back, Father”可知，此处应是儿子提议将罐子绑在背上爬行。故选A。
18．B【解析】句意：蜘蛛非常生气，把罐子扔到地上，摔成了许多碎片。off离开；into进入；for为了；onto在……之上。根据“threw the pot to the ground, breaking it ____ many pieces”可知，蜘蛛把罐子摔向地面，罐子摔成了许多碎片。break sth into使某物裂成碎片，固定搭配。故选B。
19．D【解析】句意：每个人都获得了一点智慧。set up建立；cut up切碎；took up占用；picked up捡起，获得。根据上文“Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it into many pieces”可知，蜘蛛把装满智慧的罐子摔向地面，摔成了很多碎片，所以每个人都获得了一点智慧。故选D。
20．D【解析】句意：这就是为什么很多人知道不同的东西，但是世界上没有人拥有全部的智慧。what什么；where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据全文内容可知，本文通过蜘蛛企图私藏全部的智慧，最后却徒劳无功的小故事告诉我们：我们每个人都拥有着不同的智慧，但却不能拥有全部的智慧，故此处应用why引导宾语从句来解释以上的这种现象的原因。故选D。


（十三）【2020•郴州市】
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was ___11___ for him to do all the farm work alone. ___12___ he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean.
One day, a middle-aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, “Are you good at ___13___work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant, but he still hired him.
The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied ___14___ his work. One night, the wind blew ___15___. When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man’s room. He ___16___ at the man, “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away.” But the man said, “No, sir I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”
The farmer was very ___17___ and planned to fire (解雇) him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to ___18___ the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. ___19___ was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.
Just then the farmer ___20___ the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.
11. A. difficult B. easy C. different
12. A. Or B. So C. And
13. A. farm B. factory C. shop
14. A. for B. of C. with
15. A. heavily B. softly C. lightly
16. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted
17. A. happy B. angry C. excited
18. A. prepare for B. ask for C. search for
19. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something
20. A. told B. forgot C. understood
文章告诉我们，尽其所能做好一切，便不惧风暴侵袭。
11.A【解析】句意：他很难独自完成所有的农场工作。difficult 困难的；easy 容易的；different不同的。根据下一句he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help可知他想要雇佣人帮助他，那么对他来说独自完成所有的农场工作很难。故选A。
12.B【解析】句意：所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。Or 或者；否则；So 所以；And 并且。根据前后两句，可知对他来说独自完成所有的农场工作很难，所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。是因果关系。故选B。
13.A【解析】句意：你擅长农场工作吗？farm 农场；factory 工厂；shop 商店。根据第一句Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean.可知工作地点在农场。故选A。
14.C【解析】句意：农场主对于他的工作很满意。for 为了；of ……的；with 和。be satisfied with 对……很满意。故选C。
15.A【解析】句意：一天晚上，风特别大。heavily 重地；softly 温柔地；lightly 轻地。根据后文Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! 可知暴风雨来临了，风一定超级大。故选A。
16.C【解析】句意：他朝着男人喊。looked 看；laughed 笑；shouted 喊。根据Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! 可知暴风雨来临了，农场主很着急，一定是喊出声。故选C。
17.B【解析】句意：农场主很生气并且计划解雇他。happy 开心的；angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的。根据But the man said, “No, sir I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知暴风雨来临之际男人要去睡觉，因此农场主很生气。故选B。
18.A【解析】句意：他赶紧去外面为暴风雨做准备。prepare for 为……做准备；ask for 请求；search for 寻找。暴风雨来了后会冲走牛羊，所以此处男人是做准备。故选A。
19.B【解析】句意：一切都在正确的地方。Nothing 什么也没有；Everything 一切事情；Something 一些事情。根据下一句Nothing could be blown away by the storm.可知风暴不会吹走任何东西。因为一切都在正确的地方。故选B。
20.C【解析】句意：就在那时，农夫理解了男人的话。told 告诉；forgot 忘记；understood 理解。根据He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms.可知他之所以能够入睡，是因为他已尽其所能保护农场免受风暴侵袭。农夫理解了男人的话。故选C。