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福建省泉州科技中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份福建省泉州科技中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Nick?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年泉州科技中学上学期高一英语期中考试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the price of a ticket now?
A. $10. B. $18. C. $20.
2. What is Amanda doing?
A. Making a call. B. Filling in a form. C. Getting her package.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A tool. B. A pill. C. A box.
4. What will the woman do next?
A. Download an app. B. Take a picture. C. Advertise an app.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Grandfather and granddaughter.
B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. Husband and wife.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In Jeffery’s house. C. In a gym.
7. Who is Nick?
A. Daisy’s husband. B. Daisy’s workmate. C. Daisy’s manager.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers going to do this Sunday?
A. Buy a book.
B. Go to the top of a tower.
C. Pay a visit to a bookstore.
9. Why does the woman think the bookstore is special?
A. It’s quite high.
B. It looks like a cloud.
C. It’s the most popular bookstore in Shanghai.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman sound at first?
A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Confident.
11. What do we know about the woman?
A. She got the first question right.
B. She likes apples best.
C. She has a small baby.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?
A. Take a rest.
B. Raise(提出) questions.
C. Answer another question.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the speakers get to the town?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 12:00 a.m.
14. What impresses(使铭记) the man most about the chocolate in the town?
A. Its price. B. Its production. C. Its taste.
15. What will the man do after arriving home?
A. Watch a film. B. Eat chocolate. C. Rent a car.
16. What is the man’s favorite food?
A. Bread. B. Pineapples. C. Popcorn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the phrase “Joe Blow” refer to?
A. A cup of coffee.
B. A common person.
C. A man who believes in nothing.
18. Which phrase’s history is mentioned by the speaker?
A. A John Hancock. B. Jeez Louise. C. For Pete’s sake.
19. What will be discussed next week?
A. The history of coffee.
B. Expressions related to human body.
C. Ways to describe a surprising event.
20. What does the speaker do?
A. She is a waitress. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a hostess(女主人).
第二部分： 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA
Take a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africa’s coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the world’s most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water.
The DAY-BY-DAY schedule
Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city centre.
Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!
Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too.
Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel.
The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week.
It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didn’t want to come home. If you’d like to chat about this holiday or need help, we’re very happy to help.
Call us at 01273 823 700.
Email us at rosy@responsibletravel.com.
21．When will you really begin your shark watching trip?
A．On a Friday. B．On a Saturday.
C．On a Sunday. D．On a Monday.
22. What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits?
A．Sail on the ocean. B．Return to Cape Town.
C．Buy some souvenirs. D．Dive with sharks.
23. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip?
A．£ 375. B．£ 750. C．£ 829. D．£ 1,204.
B
It is early. 5:30 a.m. I am seated in a restaurant near my gate, considering breakfast. You are seated at the bar. I hear the waitress tell you that she is forbidden to serve alcohol until 6 a.m. You look at your watches and say you’ll wait.
Then a young girl appears and sits between the two of you. From the way you interact, I guess that she is your daughter. I watch her spin(旋转) on the bar stool (凳子). Then she jumps up and enters a newsstand. In a few minutes, she returns with a purchase. You check your watches. I watch your daughter put her head down on the bar for a few moments. At 6:00, the waitress ceremoniously(隆重地) serves you beer. Your daughter twirls（转动）again.
And then I wonder judgmentally “What is going on here? What are you doing here at a bar at 6:00 a.m. with your young daughter at your side?” My next thought, in an effort to be more charitable, is “What happened that made you want to drink at a time and in a way that would likely raise a lot of eyebrows?”
Adults, of course, are free to do as they choose. But you are here with your young daughter. Has it crossed your mind that you are quite possibly influencing her future drinking behavior?
For better or worse, many life lessons are “caught” rather than taught. Kids have a way of learning the things we never get around to talking about with them — and they learn from watching us. From the time they learn to walk, our children are observing and imitating us. The truth is that the best way to teach children any healthy behavior is to model it ourselves.
To the parents at the bar, look into the mirror hanging over that bar and try to see what I see — a beautiful young girl, watching you and looking for clues on how to best live her adult life. You are her most influential teachers. Teach her well.
24. What do the parents do in the early morning?
A. Drink beer. B. Have breakfast. C. Wait for a friend. D. Play with their kid.
25. What does the underlined part “raise a lot of eyebrows” in the text mean?
A. Cheer others up. B. Waste much time. C. Shock many people. D. Make one feel better.
26. What is the author’s attitude towards the girl?
A. Worried. B. Tolerant. C. Admiring. D. Disapproving.
27. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To thank a family. B. To praise a pretty girl.
C. To tell an interesting story. D. To criticize（批评） a girl’s parents.
C
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory—your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know whether the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive (交互) memory".
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memory as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memory; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
28.The passage begins with two questions to ________.
A. introduce the main topic B. show the author's attitude
C. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information
29.What can we learn about the first experiment?
A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The first group did not try to remember the information.
D. The second group did not understand the information.
30.In transactive memory, people _______.
A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information
C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information
31.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?
A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent.
C. We have poorer memory than before. D. We need a better way to access information.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leonardo da Vinci and Nature
In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo's time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 32________ Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct. 33________
Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. 34________ More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world including music, and he said that "without them nothing can be done".
"Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy," wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than the opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas. 35________ His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.
36________ His quick little sketches (素描), often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and a ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $ 12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world.
A. Leonardo was always drawing.
B. How could these be connected with art?
C. Leonardo's ideas were vastly ahead of his time.
D. Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.
E. Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.
F. Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.
G. You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to ____37____ and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to ____38____ their way about on foot, but they were still ____39____ their way in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting to attend at the House of Commons. He had to get there before 9 o'clock, but ____40____ could take him there. He tried to ____41____, but soon found that he was quite ____42____. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him. Mr. Smith said he ____43____ to go to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger offered to ____44____ him there.
Mr. Smith ____45____ him and they started to walk. The fog was getting _____46_____ every minute but the stranger had no _____47_____ in finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square, and after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the Houses of Parliament.
Mr. Smith couldn't _____48_____ how the stranger found his way. “How do you find the way in this _____49_____?” he asked.
“It is no _____50_____ at all to me,” said the stranger, “I am _____51_____.”
37．A．start B．run C．come D．stop
38．A．cut B．change C．find D．give
39．A．losing B．keeping C．getting D．giving
40．A．no one B．nothing C．someone D．anything
41．A．shout B．ask C．walk D．follow
42．A．silly B．sorry C．lucky D．lost
43．A．wanted B．agreed C．happened D．looked
44．A．plan B．take C．decide D．refuse
45．A．encouraged B．believed C．answered D．thanked
46．A．thinner B．quieter C．thicker D．longer
47．A．success B．difficulty C．experiment D．difference
48．A．impress B．explain C．realize D．understand
49．A．street B．fog C．city D．dark
50．A．failure B．money C．make D．trouble
51．A．blind B．deaf C．super D．old
第二节 （10分）
短语七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. in person B. paid off C. are capable of
D. rather than E. in particular F. as well as G.make sure
52. As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running ________________has a lot of bebefits.
53. ________________ you are running the right amount that your heart,muscles and bones can take without getting hurt.
54. It’s important to meet friends________________from time to time, not just on social media.
55. And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone________________.
56. They enjoy playing football in the playground , ________________singing songs they’ve learnt.
语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s 57 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, 58 means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few 59 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 60 the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the 61 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 62 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it 63 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 64 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 65 (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 66 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
第四部分 写作
书面表达 （满分15分）
67. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。
2. 注意锻炼身体，多参加体育活动。
3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。
注意:1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 豆类 beans 甜食 sweets；
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb（羔羊） which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.
When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly owned a new lamb.
注意：1. 续写词数应为80-100词 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答
Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused（谴责）him of stealing the lamb. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二期中考答案：
听力 (每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. A
10. C
11. A
12. B
13. C
14. B
15. A
16. C
17. B
18. A
19. B
20. C
阅读理解：（共16小题；每小题2.5分；满分40分）
21-23 DAD
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。
21. 细节理解题。根据The DAY-BY-DAY schedule中“Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday.( 星期天到达开普敦。) ”和“Day 2: You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!( 您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather.( 第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a two-week trip…”和倒数第四段“The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week.( 价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。)可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要支付：£829+£375=£1204。故选D
24-27 ACAD
28-31.ACDA
解析：28.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.可知,作者开头使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的主要话题,故选A项。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.可知第一组没有努力记住信息。又根据第二段的Later, the second group remembered the information better.可知第二组比第一组记得更好,但未提第二组是否理解这些信息,因此可以判断D项错误。结合以上两点又可以判断B项错误。把信息录入电脑是参与实验者做的,而不是研究团队,因此A项错误。故选C项。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive(交互)memory".可知,在交互记忆里,人们记得怎样找到信息。A、B、C三项信息与原文不符。故选D项。
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式,而不是我们正变得更聪明,也不是我们记忆力比以前差了,因此可以排除B、C两项,而D项与实验目的和结果不符。故选A项。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
32-36 BGFCA
解析：32.根据上文"In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo's time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies."可知,在现代世界,艺术和科学是两个非常独立的活动,但在达·芬奇的时代,它们是紧密联系在一起的。科学意味着数学和医学研究。由此可知,此处应提出疑问-科学与艺术有什么联系。故B选项“这些与艺术是如何联系的呢?”符合上下文语境。故选B。
33.根据上文"He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct."可知,他还可以用数学把事物之间的关系放在一幅素描画或油画中,使场景看起来是正确的。由此可知,本句应当承接上文说明他的哪一幅作品体现了这种用数学来联系事物之间的关系的技巧。故G选项符合上下文语境。故选G。
34.根据后文"More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that 'without them nothing can be done'."可知,不仅如此,Leonardo相信数字是世界上一切事物的一部分,包括音乐。他说:“没有数字,什么也做不成。”由此可知,Leonardo喜欢音乐,故F选项"Leonardo本人是一个非常好的音乐家,喜欢演奏乐器和唱歌”符合上下文语境。故选F。
35.根据上文"Actual experience was more important to him than the opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas."可知,对他来说,实际经验比意见更重要,他从现实到思想进行工作。由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明Leonardo的思想。上文中ideas可对应到C选项中"Leonardo's ideas"。故C选项“Leonardo的思想远远超前于他的时代”符合上下文语境。故选C。
36.根据后文"His quick little sketches(素描), often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape."可知,他经常在外面闲逛的时候画一些素描,帮助他捕捉一个动作或一个形状。由此可知,本段是在说明Leonardo日常绘画的情况。故A选项“Leonardo总是在画画”符合上下文语境。故选A。
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分)
参考答案：
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．A
【分析】本文是记叙文。短文讲述的是在一个大雾天, Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。在这样的天气里,人们很容易迷路。幸运的是, Smith先生得到了一个陌生人的帮助。这个人在茫茫大雾中没有费什么力气就找到了Smith先生要去的地方,原来他是一个盲人。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意:公共汽车,小汽车和出租车不能行驶，在路边停着。A.start开始；B.run行驶；C.come来；D.stop停止。根据上文“The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.”可知，雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。因此推断司机看不见路，车行驶不了。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们都尽力步行找路,但是他们仍旧在大雾中迷路了。A.cut削减；B.change改变；C.find发现；D.give给。根据上文“The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.”和下文“on foot”可推断，人们努力步行找路。find one’s way“找到解决问题的办法；找到路”。故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.losing迷失；B.keeping保持；C.getting得到；D.giving给。根据上文“The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.”可知，雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。人们看不见路，辨别不了方向，尽管是步行，仍旧迷路了。 lose one's way迷路，故选A。
40．考查代词词义辨析。句意:他必须在九点前到那里，但是没有人带他去那里。A.no one没有人；B.nothing没什么；C.someone某个人； D.anything任何事情。根据上文“Buses, cars and taxis were not able to 1 and were standing by the side of the road.”和下文“He tried to 5 , but soon found that he was quite 6 .”可知，雾太大了,车辆无法行驶，因此没有人能把他带到那里，他不得不步行前往。故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力步行，但是很快发现他完全迷路了。A.shout呼喊；B.ask问；C.walk步行；D.follow跟随。根据下文“they started to walk.”可知，史密斯先生决定步行前往目的地。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.silly愚蠢的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.lucky幸运的；D.lost迷失的。根据下文“The stranger asked if he could help him.”可知，史密斯先生迷路了。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生说他想要去下议院。A.wanted想要；B.agreed同意；C.happened发生；D.looked看。根据上文“Mr. Smith had a very important meeting to attend at the House of Commons.”可知，史密斯先生想要去下议院。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人主动提出引领他去那里。A.plan计划；B.take拿，取，引领；C.decide决定；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文“Mr. Smith 9 him and they started to walk.”可推断，陌生人提出引领史密斯先生去下议院。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生感谢他，他们开始步行。A.encouraged鼓励；B.believed相信；C.answered回答；D.thanked感谢。根据上文“The stranger offered to 8 him there.”和下文“they started to walk.”可推断，陌生人主动引领史密斯先生去下议院，史密斯先生表达了感谢。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大雾每分钟都变得更浓，但陌生人毫无困难地找到了路。 A.thinner更瘦的；B.quieter更安静的；C.thicker更浓的，更厚的；D.longer更长的。根据下文“but the stranger had no 11 in finding the way.”可知，上下文是转折关系，因此推断尽管每分钟大雾都变得更浓，但是陌生人没有困难地找到了路。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.success成功；B.difficulty困难；C.experiment实验；D.difference不同。根据下文“He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square, and after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the Houses of Parliament.”可知，陌生人毫无困难的找到了路，顺利到达了下议院。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生不能理解这个陌生人如何找到的路。A.impress使印象深刻；B.explain解释；C.realize意识到；D.understand理解。根据下文的问题“How do you find the way in this 13 ”可知，史密斯先生不理解陌生人如何找到的路，因此询问。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是如何在这么大的雾中找到路的？A.street街道；B.fog雾；C.city城市；D.dark黑暗。根据上文“The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.”可知，雾很大，因此史密斯先生询问陌生人是如何在这么大的雾中找到路的。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对我一点也不麻烦。A.failure失败；B.money钱；C.make制造；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文“the stranger had no 11 in finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square, and after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the Houses of Parliament.”可知，陌生人毫无困难的找到了路，因此推断大雾对他一点也不是麻烦。故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是盲人。 A.blind盲的；B.deaf聋的；C.super极好的；D.old老的。根据上文“He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square, and after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the Houses of Parliament.”可知，陌生人在大雾中畅通无阻，结合常识推断，他应该是盲人。故选A。
短语七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
52-56 EGABF
语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
57.an 58. which 59. months 60. for 61. most effective
62. really 63. sounds 64. reading 65. their 66. learned
第四部分 写作（共两部分，满分40分）
67. Dear Jenny,
In order to stay healthy, here are some suggestions for you.
To start with, we are supposed to have a healthy balanced diet such as eating more fish, meat and beans, especially fruit and vegetables, avoiding food rich in sugar and fat, etc. Moreover, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as staying up late. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night. Last but not least, we’d better exercise every day to build up our bodies.
If you follow the suggestions given above, you will lead a healthy life.
Yours,
Li Hua
68. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped.When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain !
2022-2023学年泉州科技中学上学期高一英语期中考试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the price of a ticket now?
A. $10. B. $18. C. $20.
2. What is Amanda doing?
A. Making a call. B. Filling in a form. C. Getting her package.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A tool. B. A pill. C. A box.
4. What will the woman do next?
A. Download an app. B. Take a picture. C. Advertise an app.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Grandfather and granddaughter.
B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. Husband and wife.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In Jeffery’s house. C. In a gym.
7. Who is Nick?
A. Daisy’s husband. B. Daisy’s workmate. C. Daisy’s manager.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers going to do this Sunday?
A. Buy a book.
B. Go to the top of a tower.
C. Pay a visit to a bookstore.
9. Why does the woman think the bookstore is special?
A. It’s quite high.
B. It looks like a cloud.
C. It’s the most popular bookstore in Shanghai.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman sound at first?
A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Confident.
11. What do we know about the woman?
A. She got the first question right.
B. She likes apples best.
C. She has a small baby.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?
A. Take a rest.
B. Raise(提出) questions.
C. Answer another question.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the speakers get to the town?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 12:00 a.m.
14. What impresses(使铭记) the man most about the chocolate in the town?
A. Its price. B. Its production. C. Its taste.
15. What will the man do after arriving home?
A. Watch a film. B. Eat chocolate. C. Rent a car.
16. What is the man’s favorite food?
A. Bread. B. Pineapples. C. Popcorn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the phrase “Joe Blow” refer to?
A. A cup of coffee.
B. A common person.
C. A man who believes in nothing.
18. Which phrase’s history is mentioned by the speaker?
A. A John Hancock. B. Jeez Louise. C. For Pete’s sake.
19. What will be discussed next week?
A. The history of coffee.
B. Expressions related to human body.
C. Ways to describe a surprising event.
20. What does the speaker do?
A. She is a waitress. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a hostess(女主人).
第二部分： 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA
Take a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africa’s coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the world’s most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water.
The DAY-BY-DAY schedule
Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city centre.
Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!
Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too.
Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel.
The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week.
It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didn’t want to come home. If you’d like to chat about this holiday or need help, we’re very happy to help.
Call us at 01273 823 700.
Email us at rosy@responsibletravel.com.
21．When will you really begin your shark watching trip?
A．On a Friday. B．On a Saturday.
C．On a Sunday. D．On a Monday.
22. What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits?
A．Sail on the ocean. B．Return to Cape Town.
C．Buy some souvenirs. D．Dive with sharks.
23. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip?
A．£ 375. B．£ 750. C．£ 829. D．£ 1,204.
B
It is early. 5:30 a.m. I am seated in a restaurant near my gate, considering breakfast. You are seated at the bar. I hear the waitress tell you that she is forbidden to serve alcohol until 6 a.m. You look at your watches and say you’ll wait.
Then a young girl appears and sits between the two of you. From the way you interact, I guess that she is your daughter. I watch her spin(旋转) on the bar stool (凳子). Then she jumps up and enters a newsstand. In a few minutes, she returns with a purchase. You check your watches. I watch your daughter put her head down on the bar for a few moments. At 6:00, the waitress ceremoniously(隆重地) serves you beer. Your daughter twirls（转动）again.
And then I wonder judgmentally “What is going on here? What are you doing here at a bar at 6:00 a.m. with your young daughter at your side?” My next thought, in an effort to be more charitable, is “What happened that made you want to drink at a time and in a way that would likely raise a lot of eyebrows?”
Adults, of course, are free to do as they choose. But you are here with your young daughter. Has it crossed your mind that you are quite possibly influencing her future drinking behavior?
For better or worse, many life lessons are “caught” rather than taught. Kids have a way of learning the things we never get around to talking about with them — and they learn from watching us. From the time they learn to walk, our children are observing and imitating us. The truth is that the best way to teach children any healthy behavior is to model it ourselves.
To the parents at the bar, look into the mirror hanging over that bar and try to see what I see — a beautiful young girl, watching you and looking for clues on how to best live her adult life. You are her most influential teachers. Teach her well.
24. What do the parents do in the early morning?
A. Drink beer. B. Have breakfast. C. Wait for a friend. D. Play with their kid.
25. What does the underlined part “raise a lot of eyebrows” in the text mean?
A. Cheer others up. B. Waste much time. C. Shock many people. D. Make one feel better.
26. What is the author’s attitude towards the girl?
A. Worried. B. Tolerant. C. Admiring. D. Disapproving.
27. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To thank a family. B. To praise a pretty girl.
C. To tell an interesting story. D. To criticize（批评） a girl’s parents.
C
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory—your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know whether the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive (交互) memory".
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memory as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memory; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
28.The passage begins with two questions to ________.
A. introduce the main topic B. show the author's attitude
C. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information
29.What can we learn about the first experiment?
A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The first group did not try to remember the information.
D. The second group did not understand the information.
30.In transactive memory, people _______.
A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information
C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information
31.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?
A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent.
C. We have poorer memory than before. D. We need a better way to access information.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leonardo da Vinci and Nature
In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo's time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 32________ Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct. 33________
Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. 34________ More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world including music, and he said that "without them nothing can be done".
"Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy," wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than the opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas. 35________ His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.
36________ His quick little sketches (素描), often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and a ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $ 12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world.
A. Leonardo was always drawing.
B. How could these be connected with art?
C. Leonardo's ideas were vastly ahead of his time.
D. Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.
E. Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.
F. Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.
G. You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to ____37____ and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to ____38____ their way about on foot, but they were still ____39____ their way in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting to attend at the House of Commons. He had to get there before 9 o'clock, but ____40____ could take him there. He tried to ____41____, but soon found that he was quite ____42____. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him. Mr. Smith said he ____43____ to go to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger offered to ____44____ him there.
Mr. Smith ____45____ him and they started to walk. The fog was getting _____46_____ every minute but the stranger had no _____47_____ in finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square, and after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the Houses of Parliament.
Mr. Smith couldn't _____48_____ how the stranger found his way. “How do you find the way in this _____49_____?” he asked.
“It is no _____50_____ at all to me,” said the stranger, “I am _____51_____.”
37．A．start B．run C．come D．stop
38．A．cut B．change C．find D．give
39．A．losing B．keeping C．getting D．giving
40．A．no one B．nothing C．someone D．anything
41．A．shout B．ask C．walk D．follow
42．A．silly B．sorry C．lucky D．lost
43．A．wanted B．agreed C．happened D．looked
44．A．plan B．take C．decide D．refuse
45．A．encouraged B．believed C．answered D．thanked
46．A．thinner B．quieter C．thicker D．longer
47．A．success B．difficulty C．experiment D．difference
48．A．impress B．explain C．realize D．understand
49．A．street B．fog C．city D．dark
50．A．failure B．money C．make D．trouble
51．A．blind B．deaf C．super D．old
第二节 （10分）
短语七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. in person B. paid off C. are capable of
D. rather than E. in particular F. as well as G.make sure
52. As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running ________________has a lot of bebefits.
53. ________________ you are running the right amount that your heart,muscles and bones can take without getting hurt.
54. It’s important to meet friends________________from time to time, not just on social media.
55. And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone________________.
56. They enjoy playing football in the playground , ________________singing songs they’ve learnt.
语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s 57 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, 58 means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few 59 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 60 the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the 61 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 62 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it 63 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 64 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 65 (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 66 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
第四部分 写作
书面表达 （满分15分）
67. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。
2. 注意锻炼身体，多参加体育活动。
3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。
注意:1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 豆类 beans 甜食 sweets；
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb（羔羊） which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.
When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly owned a new lamb.
注意：1. 续写词数应为80-100词 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答
Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused（谴责）him of stealing the lamb. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二期中考答案：
听力 (每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. A
10. C
11. A
12. B
13. C
14. B
15. A
16. C
17. B
18. A
19. B
20. C
阅读理解：（共16小题；每小题2.5分；满分40分）
21-23 DAD
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。
21. 细节理解题。根据The DAY-BY-DAY schedule中“Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday.( 星期天到达开普敦。) ”和“Day 2: You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!( 您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather.( 第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a two-week trip…”和倒数第四段“The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week.( 价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。)可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要支付：£829+£375=£1204。故选D
24-27 ACAD
28-31.ACDA
解析：28.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.可知,作者开头使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的主要话题,故选A项。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.可知第一组没有努力记住信息。又根据第二段的Later, the second group remembered the information better.可知第二组比第一组记得更好,但未提第二组是否理解这些信息,因此可以判断D项错误。结合以上两点又可以判断B项错误。把信息录入电脑是参与实验者做的,而不是研究团队,因此A项错误。故选C项。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive(交互)memory".可知,在交互记忆里,人们记得怎样找到信息。A、B、C三项信息与原文不符。故选D项。
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式,而不是我们正变得更聪明,也不是我们记忆力比以前差了,因此可以排除B、C两项,而D项与实验目的和结果不符。故选A项。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
32-36 BGFCA
解析：32.根据上文"In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo's time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies."可知,在现代世界,艺术和科学是两个非常独立的活动,但在达·芬奇的时代,它们是紧密联系在一起的。科学意味着数学和医学研究。由此可知,此处应提出疑问-科学与艺术有什么联系。故B选项“这些与艺术是如何联系的呢?”符合上下文语境。故选B。
33.根据上文"He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct."可知,他还可以用数学把事物之间的关系放在一幅素描画或油画中,使场景看起来是正确的。由此可知,本句应当承接上文说明他的哪一幅作品体现了这种用数学来联系事物之间的关系的技巧。故G选项符合上下文语境。故选G。
34.根据后文"More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that 'without them nothing can be done'."可知,不仅如此,Leonardo相信数字是世界上一切事物的一部分,包括音乐。他说:“没有数字,什么也做不成。”由此可知,Leonardo喜欢音乐,故F选项"Leonardo本人是一个非常好的音乐家,喜欢演奏乐器和唱歌”符合上下文语境。故选F。
35.根据上文"Actual experience was more important to him than the opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas."可知,对他来说,实际经验比意见更重要,他从现实到思想进行工作。由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明Leonardo的思想。上文中ideas可对应到C选项中"Leonardo's ideas"。故C选项“Leonardo的思想远远超前于他的时代”符合上下文语境。故选C。
36.根据后文"His quick little sketches(素描), often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape."可知,他经常在外面闲逛的时候画一些素描,帮助他捕捉一个动作或一个形状。由此可知,本段是在说明Leonardo日常绘画的情况。故A选项“Leonardo总是在画画”符合上下文语境。故选A。
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分)
参考答案：
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．A
【分析】本文是记叙文。短文讲述的是在一个大雾天, Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。在这样的天气里,人们很容易迷路。幸运的是, Smith先生得到了一个陌生人的帮助。这个人在茫茫大雾中没有费什么力气就找到了Smith先生要去的地方,原来他是一个盲人。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意:公共汽车,小汽车和出租车不能行驶，在路边停着。A.start开始；B.run行驶；C.come来；D.stop停止。根据上文“The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.”可知，雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。因此推断司机看不见路，车行驶不了。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们都尽力步行找路,但是他们仍旧在大雾中迷路了。A.cut削减；B.change改变；C.find发现；D.give给。根据上文“The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.”和下文“on foot”可推断，人们努力步行找路。find one’s way“找到解决问题的办法；找到路”。故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.losing迷失；B.keeping保持；C.getting得到；D.giving给。根据上文“The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.”可知，雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。人们看不见路，辨别不了方向，尽管是步行，仍旧迷路了。 lose one's way迷路，故选A。
40．考查代词词义辨析。句意:他必须在九点前到那里，但是没有人带他去那里。A.no one没有人；B.nothing没什么；C.someone某个人； D.anything任何事情。根据上文“Buses, cars and taxis were not able to 1 and were standing by the side of the road.”和下文“He tried to 5 , but soon found that he was quite 6 .”可知，雾太大了,车辆无法行驶，因此没有人能把他带到那里，他不得不步行前往。故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力步行，但是很快发现他完全迷路了。A.shout呼喊；B.ask问；C.walk步行；D.follow跟随。根据下文“they started to walk.”可知，史密斯先生决定步行前往目的地。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.silly愚蠢的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.lucky幸运的；D.lost迷失的。根据下文“The stranger asked if he could help him.”可知，史密斯先生迷路了。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生说他想要去下议院。A.wanted想要；B.agreed同意；C.happened发生；D.looked看。根据上文“Mr. Smith had a very important meeting to attend at the House of Commons.”可知，史密斯先生想要去下议院。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人主动提出引领他去那里。A.plan计划；B.take拿，取，引领；C.decide决定；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文“Mr. Smith 9 him and they started to walk.”可推断，陌生人提出引领史密斯先生去下议院。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生感谢他，他们开始步行。A.encouraged鼓励；B.believed相信；C.answered回答；D.thanked感谢。根据上文“The stranger offered to 8 him there.”和下文“they started to walk.”可推断，陌生人主动引领史密斯先生去下议院，史密斯先生表达了感谢。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大雾每分钟都变得更浓，但陌生人毫无困难地找到了路。 A.thinner更瘦的；B.quieter更安静的；C.thicker更浓的，更厚的；D.longer更长的。根据下文“but the stranger had no 11 in finding the way.”可知，上下文是转折关系，因此推断尽管每分钟大雾都变得更浓，但是陌生人没有困难地找到了路。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.success成功；B.difficulty困难；C.experiment实验；D.difference不同。根据下文“He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square, and after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the Houses of Parliament.”可知，陌生人毫无困难的找到了路，顺利到达了下议院。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生不能理解这个陌生人如何找到的路。A.impress使印象深刻；B.explain解释；C.realize意识到；D.understand理解。根据下文的问题“How do you find the way in this 13 ”可知，史密斯先生不理解陌生人如何找到的路，因此询问。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是如何在这么大的雾中找到路的？A.street街道；B.fog雾；C.city城市；D.dark黑暗。根据上文“The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.”可知，雾很大，因此史密斯先生询问陌生人是如何在这么大的雾中找到路的。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对我一点也不麻烦。A.failure失败；B.money钱；C.make制造；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文“the stranger had no 11 in finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square, and after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the Houses of Parliament.”可知，陌生人毫无困难的找到了路，因此推断大雾对他一点也不是麻烦。故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是盲人。 A.blind盲的；B.deaf聋的；C.super极好的；D.old老的。根据上文“He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square, and after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the Houses of Parliament.”可知，陌生人在大雾中畅通无阻，结合常识推断，他应该是盲人。故选A。
短语七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
52-56 EGABF
语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
57.an 58. which 59. months 60. for 61. most effective
62. really 63. sounds 64. reading 65. their 66. learned
第四部分 写作（共两部分，满分40分）
67. Dear Jenny,
In order to stay healthy, here are some suggestions for you.
To start with, we are supposed to have a healthy balanced diet such as eating more fish, meat and beans, especially fruit and vegetables, avoiding food rich in sugar and fat, etc. Moreover, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as staying up late. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night. Last but not least, we’d better exercise every day to build up our bodies.
If you follow the suggestions given above, you will lead a healthy life.
Yours,
Li Hua
68. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped.When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain !
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