2023黔西南州高二下学期期末英语试题含解析

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黔西南州2023年春季学期期末教学质量检测高二英语考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节  （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What does the man like best about the phone?A．The camera.    B．The appearance.    C．The memory.2．Where is the Business Center?A．Opposite a bus station.    B．On Rainbow Street.    C．On Ribbon Street.3．How does the man feel about his oral test?A．Disappointed.    B．Satisfied.    C．Confused.4．Which book does the woman recommend to the man?A．The one about history.    B．The one about a chess player.    C．The one about a photographer.5．What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．What furniture they need.    B．When they go shopping.    C．How they arrange the furniture.第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What is the man going to do?A．Meet the HR manager.    B．Interview two new workers.    C．Test the system.7．What does the woman agree to do?A．Attend a meeting.    B．Train the new workers.    C．Learn more about the system.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a bookshop.    B．In a classroom.    C．In an apartment.9．When will the books arrive?A．This Friday.    B．This Sunday.    C．Next Monday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．How many people does the man mention?A．Two.    B．Three.    C．Four.11．What is the thief doing?A．Stealing a picture.    B．Standing near a bank.    C．Pushing a big shopping bag.12．What does the woman ask the man to do next?A．Catch the thief.    B．Ask someone for help.    C．Watch out for the thief.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What might be the relationship between the speakers?A．Golfer and fan.    B．Golfer and reporter.    C．Golfer and coach.14．What is important for a good golfer according to the man?A．Lots of practice.    B．Talent.    C．A good coach.15．How old was the man when he won his first play?A．Six.    B．Seven.    C．Eight.16．What does the man want to do right away?A．Clean cloths.    B．Give a report.    C．Have a bath.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What can we learn about the speaker when she was 20 years old?A．She didn’t know what she wanted to be.B．She had an unfortunate accident.C．She wanted to be an office lady.18．Whom are the students expected to help after finishing the course?A．The deaf.    B．The blind.    C．The old.19．Why were the speaker’s parents happy?A．She had found a job.        B．She would earn her own living.    C．She could attend the course for free.20．What did the speaker do in the final lesson?A．She told a story.    B．She signed a song.    C．She composed a poem.第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节  （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMuseums With Special Programs for Special Needs Children
 Children’s museums are wonderful places for families to bond. For children with special needs, however, outings can be difficult. Luckily, more and more museums are reaching out to children with special needs.Please Touch MuseumPopular in Philadelphia, the Please Touch Museum’s “Play Without Boundaries” event is for special needs children, and they can dress up as an astronaut in Space Station.Boston Children’s MuseumAt Boston Children’s Museum, children with special needs and their families will find the museum is accessible. A limited number of wheelchairs (child and adult size), sound-reducing ear muffs, and amplified listening devices for KidStage Theater performance are available for free.Chicago Children’s MuseumThe Chicago Children’s Museum is a standout when it comes to events for special needs children. The museum’s “Play for All” events, held the second Saturday of each month, invite families and children with disabilities to the museum an hour prior to the usual opening. Pre-registration is required and the first 250 visitors receive free admission.Miani Children’s MuseumOne Saturday each month, the Miami Children’s Museum closes to the general public and children can participate in creative actings and imaginative play while practising social interaction, communication skills and self-expression in a relaxing environment.1. How many museums are mentioned in this AD?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.2. Where will the children go if they are interested in exploring space?A. Miami. B. Chicago. C. Boston. D. Philadelphia.3. What do we know about Boston Children’s Museum?A. It provides listening tools for free. B. It serves visitors with enough wheelchairs.C. It has a 16-page booklet with photographs. D. It closes to the general public on weekends.BLand of Love and PeaceXia Hong has been living in Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county in the southwest of Xinjiang for the past six years. Her love for the cold and remote county comes from her unforgettable trips to the Tajik villages. People’s kindness and hospitality (好客) left the deepest impression on her mind.After she moved there, Xia opened a café. She mixes her coffee with local produce for fresh tastes and also gives her concoctions (混合物) lovely names for a lasting impression. “The juice lends the coffee a color, similar to what the sky looks like from the Pamir Plateau (帕米尔高原),” she explains.Besides managing her café, Xia loves traveling around the county, reading books, holding parties for friends and posting articles and videos online to share her experiences.Xia finds the leisurely lifestyle peaceful. “Sometimes, I just sit outside the café and look at the mountains or clouds. The feeling is so good to be so close to nature,” she says.Xia hopes that her cafe and its special drinks become part of “unforgettable memories” of travelers who visit the county.4. What impressed Xia Hong most about her trip to the Tajik village?A. The Pamir Plateau. B. The friendly people. C. The low temperature. D. The beautiful nights.5. How does Xia Hong make her coffee impressive?A. By using local produce and special names. B. By making it into a different color.C. By offering it in the early evening only. D. By adding some snow.6. What does Xia Hong love in the county?A. Picnics with friends there. B. Travelling at home and abroad.C. The feeling of being close to nature. D. The challenge of being alone.7 What is the text mainly about?A. A beautiful place worth visiting. B. A special café in a village.C A long trip in Xinjiang. D. A traveler settling in a remote county.CIn 2020, Americans spent 8.3 billion hours trapped in traffic. During traffic jams, the average car used an extra 19 gallons of gas. This amounts to $190 billion in lost time and fuel each year. Fortunately, researchers are working to reduce the traffic jams, whether by the development of driverless cars or the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in traffic lights.Lack of traffic signal timing is a main cause of traffic jams. A new system uses software to decide when the traffic signal timing is not doing well or when it is making progress. The method was better than all other former approaches in testing.The researchers built an advanced traffic simulator (模拟器) to train their program, teaching it to deal with different traffic and weather conditions. When the system was tested on a real crossroad, it adapted to real traffic crossings. It could be effective in many real-world environments in the future. The researchers hope to begin testing their system on real roads this year.Dr. George Vogiatzis a professor of Aston University, said, “This program can understand the situations it hasn’t experienced before. We have tested this with a physical obstacle that causes traffic jams instead of the traffic light waiting time, and the system still works well. As long as there is a cause of traffic jam, the computer will finally find out what the cause is.”8. How do researchers work to reduce the traffic jams?A. By spending 8.3 billion hours trapped in traffic. B. By developing driverless cars or using AI in traffic lights.C. By using an extra 19 gallons of gas. D. By losing an amount of $190 billion fuel each year.9. What is the main cause of the traffic jams?A. Lack of traffic signal timing. B. The light from the traffic signals.C. The location of traffic signals. D. The number of vehicles on the road.10. When do the researchers hope to begin testing their system on real roads?A. This year. B. In the future. C. It’s hard to know. D. It depends on the weather.11. What does George Vogiatzis’ words imply in the last paragraph?A. The system can solve all the causes of traffic jams.B. The program is expected to be available this year.C. The program can tell different types of causes of traffic jams.D. The program can only deal with the situations it has experienced before.DShould We Fear Maths?How good are you at maths? Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy working out number puzzles. But many dread the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion. It can seem depressing (令人沮丧的), but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal, and you’re definitely not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears don’t necessarily reflect our ability.Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15- and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous while doing maths problems, 33% said they got tense while doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they worried maths classes would be difficult.Psychologists (心理学家) have been trying to work out why mental arithmetic (心算) can bring us out in a sweat. That seed of fear may come from many sources, but some suggest that expressing your fears can loosen their hold on you, and encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. In fact, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.12. What do we know about maths from paragraph 1?A. It is less useful in our daily life. B. It is a subject that all of us love it.C. The anxiety about it depresses many people. D. The worries about it perfectly reflect our ability.13. What does the underlined word “dread” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Like. B. Fear. C. Overcome. D. Challenge.14. How does the author express maths anxiety in paragraph 2?A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining definitions.15. What attitude should we take when facing maths?A. Different. B. Negative. C. Opposite. D. Positive.第二节  （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Best Foods for Your BrainThe brain is an organ just like any other—it needs the right nutrients to function properly and there are certain foods that can support brain function and help make studying easier. ____16____.Dark chocolateDark chocolate is bitter chocolate compared to milk chocolate. It uses cacao as its main ingredient. Dark chocolate promotes the development of both neurons and blood vessels (血管). ____17____, but also its neuroprotective (神经保护) properties help to increase memory and make learning easier over time.BerriesA lot of the benefits of berries come from antioxidants. They’ll help to increase neuroplasticity which allows your brain to make new connections or, in other words, keep learning.____18____Not only do seeds and nuts offer antioxidants—vitamin E, which helps to protect the brain as you age, specifically—but they contain omega-3 fatty acids as well.Fatty fishFatty fish are a great source of omega-3s. These healthy unsaturated fats help in the long-term especially. They lead to lower beta-amyloid levels in the blood. This means that the clumps that damage the brain which leads to Alzheimer’s disease has been decreased. ____19____.So, with foods like these, you’ll find your study session to be much more productive. ____20____, try to make them a regular diet. One bag of sunflower seeds isn’t going to protect your brain on its own.A. Seeds and nutsB. Here we break down what foods are best for the brainC. While this is good for the brain, it also helps heart healthD. If you want to achieve the long-term effects these foods offerE. To get the most out of this food, you’re going to want to eat fish about twice a weekF. This makes it not only a short-term focus boost through increased blood flow in the brainG. Some studies have shown that positive people who laugh often have increased life expectation第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节  （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Like everybody else, I was addicted to my devices (电子设备). When realizing its ____21____, I decided to make “I’m doing Tech-Free Sundays (无科技周日) now!” I ____22____ my mother the night before my no-tech ____23____ started. She said, “So are you ____24____ all devices?” I explained carefully. “No: computer, phone, iPad. No: email, Twitter, Instagram.”But the next morning, I failed. The problem was my work: I needed to meet a(n) ____25____. I thought I could only use the computer for work, and wouldn’t check Twitter. I didn’t check at first, but then I did. Although I only checked briefly, just to ____26____ I didn’t miss the important information, the spell (咒语) was broken.But the ____27____ thing about Sundays is that we can always have another one. The next week, I changed my ____28____ : no tech at all. This time, I made a ____29____ of everything I needed to finish over the weekend, and finished all the parts that require technology. And then I put my phone down, and when I woke up on Tech-Free Sunday, I did not ____30____ it up again.That day, I finished a book—one with paper! Do you know how great it is to read a paper book? It is a(n) ____31____, like petting a literary (文学的) cat. ____32____, the trouble came when I went to meet a friend. I was late, but had no way to tell her ____33____ my phone was at home.Was I relaxed on such a Sunday? Yes, I was. I felt a sense of ____34____ over my life. But because life is a learning process, the next weekend, I told everyone who might need to ____35____ with me that I would not be reachable (可联系到的) on Sunday.21. A. harm B. freedom C. information D. benefit22. A. spoke B. told C. checked D. yelled23. A. book B. rest C. work D. journey24. A. bringing up B. giving up C. picking up D. cheering up25. A. deadline B. boss C. employer D. interview26. A. make money B. make use C. make efforts D. make sure27. A. skillful B. beautiful C. sorrowful D. stressful28. A. ability B. work C. approach D. job29. A. living B. list C. fortune D. difference30. A. pick B. fly C. give D. try31. A. honesty B. sadness C. task D. delight32 A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Thus33. A. because B. if C. where D. why34. A. shame B. pity C. humor D. control35. A. fall in love B. catch up C. get in touch D. end up第二节  （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There once was ____36____ little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails, ____37____ (tell) him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The first day, the boy hammered so many nails into the fence ____38____ his father had to give him a whole new bag.Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, he hammered fewer and fewer nails into the fence each day. He had learned that it was ____39____ (easy) to hold his temper than to hammer nails into the fence. Finally, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper all day, not even once.He told his father, ____40____ said that now the boy should pull out one nail for each day that he was able ____41____ (hold) his temper.The days passed by and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father ____42____ (take) his son and led him to the fence. He said, “You’ve done well, son, ____43____ look at all the holes in the fence! That fence will never be the same. When you say something in ____44____ (angry), it leaves a hole in someone’s heart, just like your nails have left holes in the fence. It doesn’t matter how many ____45____ (time) you say sorry. The hole is still there.”第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节  （满分15分）46. 假定你叫李华，这个暑假得知“国际山地旅游暨户外运动大会”即将黔西南州兴义举行。请根据以下要点写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信的目的；2．自身优势；3．服务项目。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：国际山地旅游暨户外运动大会the International Mountain Tourism and OutdoorSports ConferenceDear Sir or Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节  （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。In old Paris, a cobbler used to live and make and mend shoes and sing songs. He was a very happy cobbler, singing all day long and keeping time with his hammer or his needle. Up one stair, there lived a very rich man, so rich that he could not sleep at night for trying to count his money, and keep it safe.So this rich man lay awake all night and always fell asleep in the morning. But no sooner had he fallen asleep than he was awakened again. It was not his money that wakened him this time; it was the cobbler, who was sitting at his door sewing away, and singing as happily as a bird.The rich man went to a friend and said, "I can't sleep at night for thinking of my money, and I can't sleep in the morning for listening to that cobbler's singing. What am I to do?” This friend was a wise man, and gave him a plan. The next evening, while the cobbler was singing away as usual, the rich man came down with a bag filled with something that jingled （叮当作 响）.“Here, cobbler," said the rich man, “I have brought you a present of a hundred crowns（克朗，旧时货币名称）,because you're always so happy.”The cobbler was surprised though, he took the money and thanked the rich man. He had never seen so much money in his life before, but somehow he felt worried if the crowns might be stolen by someone. So he went into the darkest part of his house to count the crowns, and hid the bag in the bottom of the bed. Two or three times every hour he went in to see whether the bag was all right, for he was afraid of somebody taking his money. When his wife asked him what was the matter with him, he became angry and shouted at her, a thing he had never done before.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A change had come over the cobbler.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The cobbler missed the old happy days. So he made up mind what to do.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________