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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section B导学案及答案
展开Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section B 2a---2e阅读导学案
学生姓名 |
| 班级 |
| 序号 |
|
课题内容 | Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section B 2a---2e | ||||
学习目标 与 核心素养 |
| ||||
学习重点 | 掌握文中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。 | ||||
学习难点 | 进一步加强对阅读短文的理解,并对其中的重点词汇和语言结构进行运用。 |
一. 请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 表示;表达v. __________
2.圆圈n.圈出v. __________
3.接待;接受;收到v. __________
4.领导;领袖n. __________
5.医疗的;医学的adj. __________
6.目的;目标n. __________
7.阻止;阻挠v. __________
8.力量;精力n. __________
9.位置;地方n. __________
10.胜利;成功n. __________
11.敌人;仇人n. __________
12.一段时间;时期n. __________
二.请认真阅读课文,找出下列重点短语。
13. 表示一种结果 __________
14.提供一个选择 __________
15.添加信息 __________
16.历史遗迹 __________
17.最大的奥秘 __________
18.与……交流 __________
19.指出 __________
20.按某种方式 __________
21.防止疾病 __________
22.祭奠祖先 __________
23.庆祝胜利 __________
24.经历很长一段时间 __________
三. 请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
25.巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不仅是英国最著名的历史景点之一,也是它最大的谜团之一。
Stonehenge,a rock circle,is _____ _____ one of British's most famous historical places _____ _____ one of its greatest mysteries.
26.这些大石头是用某种方法拼在一起的。
The large stones _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
27.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病,保持人们的健康。
They think the stones can_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
探究一: 篇章理解
Task1.Pre-reading
1.What it is in the picture?
2.What does the passage may talk about?
A. the history of Stonehenge
B. the mystery of Stonehenge
C. the use of Stonehenge
Task2.Fast reading
1.How many paragraphs in the passage?
2.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1 A. Defferent ideas about the purpose of Stonehenge.
Para. 2 B.Who, when and how are still mysterious.
Para. 3 C. The introduction of Stonehenge.
Para. 4 D. Historians' different opinions.
3.Can you put the passage into these three parts?
Task3:Careful reading
Read Para.1 and finish the tasks.
The introduction of Stonehenge | |
Where? | in _______ |
Shape? | a rock _______ |
Visitor? | receive _____________ visitors People like to go in _____ see the sun ______ |
Why is it famous?? | the most famous_________place one of the greatest _________ |
Questions:
1. What's the look of Stonehenge?
2. How important is Stonehenge?
3. What's the best time to visit this place?Why?
Read Para.2 and finish the tasks.
People | ideas | reasons |
| was a______
| ancient leaders tried to _______________________ with the gods. |
|
| was built so many _________ ago. The leaders arrived much________. |
Read para.3 and then finish the tasks.
People | They guess | Reasons |
| might be a kind of _________ | On ___________’s morning the sun_____________ into the center of the stones |
| the stones have a______ purpose | can prevent______ and keep people_________
|
| might be a________ place or a place to _______ ancestors | |
| to celebrate a________ over an enemy |
Questions:What might Stonehenge have been used as/for?
Read para.4 and then finish the tasks.
1. How old is Stonehenge believed to be?
2. What is one of the greatest mysteries of Stonehenge? Why?
- What are they sure of?
探究二: 知识点解读
1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.
巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不仅是英国最著名的名胜古迹之一,而且还是最大的谜团之一。
not only …but also…“不但、、、而且、、、”主要连接两个对等的成分;连接两个成分做主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致,即“就近原则”。
e.g. Not only you but also I _am ___(be) a good student.
【针对练习】
1) 她不但喜欢音乐,而且喜欢运动。
She likes ____ ____ music _____ ____ sport.
2) 不仅学生们在欣赏这部电影,而且老师们也在欣赏这部电影。
Not only the students but also their teacher _____ enjoying the film.
3) 他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水。
Not only_____ ____ need clothing , but they are also short of water.
2. As you walk there , you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.
当你走到那里时,你会感觉到能量从脚上升到你的身体。
as 用法:
① 表示时间: 可译为:“一边、、、一边、、、”或“当、、、时候”。 I sang as I walk .
②表示方式:像……,
如: You must do as the teacher told you.
【针对练习】
1) ______ he went home ,he met his teacher .
2) I like friends who are ____ _____ _____me .(和我一样)
3.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
它每年接待游客75万多人次。P62
语境串记(用receive/accept填空)
She_____ a gift,but she didn't _____ it.
小小翻译官
卡尔刚刚收到来自他笔友的信。
Carl has just _____ _____ _____ from his pen friend.
昨天下倾盆大雨,所以我接受了搭Curry便车的提议。
It was pouring with rain so I _____ _____ _____ of a lift.
4.“The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
他指出:“首领们到达英国的时间要晚得多”。P62
小小翻译官
我将在两个小时后到电影院。I will _____ _____ the cinema in two hours.
我到纽约后会给你打电话的。I'll phone you when I _____ _____ New York.
昨晚他很晚才回家。He_____ home late last night.
你能在地图上指出这家旅馆的位置吗?
Can you _____ _____ _____ _____ on this map?
=Can you _____ _____ _____ _____ _ on this map?
这个句子有一处错误。你能把它指出来吗?
There is a mistake in this sentence.Can you _____ _____ _____?
【背景知识】
巨石阵(stonehenge)由巨大的石头组成,每块约重50吨。它的主轴线、通往石柱的古道和夏至日早晨初升的太阳,在同一条线上;另外,其中还有两块石头的连线指向冬至日落的方向。约建于公元前4000~2000年,是欧洲著名的史前时代文化神庙遗址,位于英格兰威尔特郡索尔兹伯里平原。2008年3月至4月,英国考古学家研究发现,巨石阵的准确建造年代距今已经有4300年,即建于公元前2300年左右。
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