人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Languages around the world课后练习题

新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit 5

【基础巩固练习】

一．读准单词，并说出汉语意思

1.billion / ˈbɪljən / n.  ________

2.native / ˈneɪtɪv / adj. ________ n. ________

3.attitude / ˈætɪtju:d ; NAmE 'ætitu:d/  n. ________

4.reference / ˈrefrəns / n. ________

5.refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r) / vi________  vt. ________

refer to ________

6.system / ˈsɪstəm /  n. ________

7.civilisation [NAmE -ization] /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn /  n. ________

8.despite / dɪˈspaɪt / prep. ________

9.ups and downs ________

10. factor / ˈfæktə(r)/ n. ________

11. base /beɪs/ vt. ________ n. ________

12.based /beist/ adj. ________

13.date back to ... ________

14.bone / bəʊn / n. ________

15.shell /ʃel / n. ________

16. symbol / ˈsɪmbl / n. ________

17.carve / kɑ:v / vt. & vi  ________

18.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; ' dai-/ ________

19.variety  /vəˈraɪətɪ/  n. ________

20. major  / ˈmeɪdʒə(r) / adj. ________ n. ________ vi. ________

21.no matter where, who, what, etc. ________

22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. ________

23.means /mi:nz/  n. ________

24. classic / ˈklæsɪk /adj. ________ n. ________

25.regard / rɪˈgɑ:d / n. ________ vt. ________

26.character /'kærəktə(r)/  n. ________

27.calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n. ________

28.global /'gləʊbəl/ adj. ________

29.affair / əˈfeə(r) /  n. ________

30.appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt /   vt. ________ vi. ________

31.specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. ________

32.struggle / ˈstrʌgl / n. ________ vi. ________

33.tongue / tʌŋ /  n. ________

34. point of view________

35. semester / sɪˈmestə(r) / n. ________

36.gas /ɡæs/ n. ________

37. petrol /'petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas ) ________

38.subway /'sʌbweɪ/n.(BrE underground ) ________

39.apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n.（especially NAmE）________（=flat）

40.pants / pænts / n. [pl.] (BrE ）________ ；(especially NAmE ________

41.beg /beg/ vt. ________

42.equal /'i:kwəl / n. ________ adj. ________ vt. ________

43.gap /gæp/ n. ________

44.demand/ dɪˈmɑ:nd / n________ vt. ________ vi. ________

45.vocabulary / və'kæbjʊlərɪ ; NAmE –leri / n. ________

46.description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/  n. ________

47.relate / rɪˈleɪt / vt. ________

relate to ________

二．根据汉语写出英语单词或短语

1. ________ n.  十亿

2. ________adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人

3. ________ n. 态度；看法

4. ________ n. 指称关系；参考

5. ________vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于

________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅

6. ________  n.体系；制度；系统

7. _______  n. 文明；文明世界

8. ________ prep. 即使；尽管

9. ________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱

10. ________ n. 因素；要素

11. ________vt. 以...为据点；以....为基础n.底部；根据 ；基础

12. ________ adj. 以（某事）为基础的； 以……为重要部分（或特征）的

13. ________ ... 追溯到

14. ________ n. 骨头；骨（质 ）

15. ________n.壳；壳状物

16. ________n. 符号；象征

17. ________ vt. & vi  雕刻

18________王朝；朝代

19. ________  n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化

20. ________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究

21. ________不论……；不管……

22. ________n. 地方话；方言

23. ________ n.方式；方法；途径

24. ________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n. 经典作品；名著

25. ________n. 尊重；关注vt. 把... 视为；看待

26. ________  n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点

27. ________ n.书法；书法艺术

28. ________adj. 全球的；全世界的

29. ________ n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系

30. ________vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会  vi. 增值

31. ________ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的

32. ________n. 斗争；奋斗；努力；难事vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力

33. ________ n. 舌头；语言

34. ________观点；看法

35. ________n.学期

36. ________n.汽油；气体；燃气

37. ________n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油

38. ________n.(BrE underground ) 地铁

39. ________ n.（especially NAmE）公寓套房（=flat）

40. ________n. [pl.] (BrE ）内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子

41. ________ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求

42. ________n.同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的vt. 等于; 和……相等；比得上

43. ________ n.间隔；开口；差距

44. ________n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问

45. ________n. 词汇

46________  n.描写（文字）；形容

47. ________ vt. 联系；讲述

________与……相关；涉及；谈到

三．单词拼写

1. How many_________（十亿）people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?

2. What is the_________（态度）of the speaker towards foreign language learning?

3. China is widely known for its ancient_________（文明） which has continued all the way through into modem times, _________（尽管）the many ups and downs in its history.

4. There are many reasons why this has been possible but one of the main_________（因素）has been the Chinese writing _________（体系） .

5. By the Shang Dynasty, these_________（符号）had become a well-developed writing system .

6.It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many _________（多样性）of dialects and characters.

7. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven_________（主要的）states into one unified country.

8. Written Chinese has also become an important_________（方式） by which China's present is connected with its past.

9. People in modem times can read the _________（经典的）works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. 

10. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese _________（汉字）.

11. As China plays a greater role in_________（全球的）affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to _________（欣赏）China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 

12. Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find _________（特定的）information such as dates or numbers. 

13. When I started studying German , it was a _________（奋斗）. 

14. The words felt strange on my_________（舌头）. 

15. Our relationship is close and we're _________（平等的人）.

16. I only need a few words to bridge the _________（差距）between us. 

17. I must make it a question , not a_________（要求）. 

18. For me , _________（词汇）is my biggest problem.

19. Does the writer give a clear _________（描述）of the problem? 

20. Does each sentence_________（有关联）to the main idea?

四．完成句子

1. Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) _________（指代的是）something or somebody mentioned earlier.

2. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modem times, despite the many _________（浮沉）in its history.

3. It _________（追溯）several thousand years to the use of longgu ..

4. Even today, _________（无论哪里）Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 

5. I could see the world from _________（一个不同的观点）. 

答案：

三．1. billion 2. attitude 3. civilization ；despite 4. factors；system 5. symbols 6. varieties

7. major 8. means 9. classic 10. characters 11. global；appreciate 12. specific 13. struggle

14. tongue 15. equals  16. gap 17. demand 18. vocabulary 19. description 20. relate

四．1. refer to 2. ups and downs 3. dates back 4. no matter where 5. a different point of view

【能力提升测试】

一．单词拼写（每小题2分，共50分）

1. They have spent_________（数十亿的）of dollars on the problem .

2. _________（本国的）English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

3. We should develop a good_________（态度）to/towards life.

4. There are several _________（参考）books to help you make your choice. 

5. People think that there are many shortcomings in our educational _________（体制）.

6. The Yangtze is one of the mother rivers of Chinese_________（文明）.

7. He always did well at school _________（尽管）doing part-time jobs every now and then.

8. Knowledge is one of the important _________（因素）for a country's  development. 

9. His uncle is going to make a film _________（基于）on his story in his childhood.
10. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a _________（象征）of long life.

11. Several_________（主要的）companies are supporting the project.

12. Physical punishment should not be used as a_________（手段）of controlling children.

13. Hong Lou Meng （红楼梦）is my favorite  literature _________（经典作品）.

14. On November18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon_________（人物）to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

15. His talents are not fully_________（赏识）in that company.

16. The money was collected for a _________（特定的）purpose.

17. I tried speaking to her in her native _________（母语）.

18. Even though the company is near his _________（公寓）, he has to hurry a little if he wants to arrive on time.

19. Women in our country enjoy _________（平等的）rights with men. 

20. The _________（差距）between Apple and other tech firms is now likely to narrow. 

21. The workers_________（要求）that they (should) get better pay and conditions. 

22. We read to improve our _________（词汇量）.

23. She gave an exact_________（描述）of the accident.

24. The professor told his students to_________（联系）theory with/ to practice.

25. Manners are very important to harmonious_________（关系）among people.

二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）

1.I wrote down the name of the hotel for future_________（refer）.

2.A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of_________（civilization）society.

3.The_________（base）forms of the English writing system are known as letters. 

4.Many Chinese characters _________（symbol）their meaning. 

5.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______ (globe) fertilizer consumption.

6.Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your _________（appreciate）of Chinese culture.

7.I gave the_________（ beg） some money out of pity. 

8.Men and Women must be treated _________（equal）in education and employment.

9.It is very difficult to _________（description）my joy in words.

10. _________（relate）between my parents have become difficult.

三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共30分）

1.His remarks didn't _________ the topic under discussion. 

2.The panda_________ China.

3. _________ the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word. 

4.When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of_________, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

5.I can't find a person who can _________ this work. 

6.Questions 16 to 18_________ the passage you have just read.

7.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost_________.

8.My family has a vase _________ the Ming Dynasty. 

9.I decided to leave London for_________ reasons.

10. _________ breaks the law,  he should be punished. 

11.The water may be carried_________ a pipe.

12.The eagle is usually _________ a symbol of courage.

13.They had to _________ all kinds of difficulties. 

14. _________ , the party was a complete success.

15.Good teachers are always _________ in our school.

答案：

一．1. billions 2. Native 3. attitude 4. reference 5. system 6. civilization 7. despite 8. factors

9. based 10. symbol 11. major 12. means 13. classic  14. character 15. appreciated 16. specific 17. tongue 18. apartment 19. equal  20. gap 21. demanded 22. vocabularies  23. description

24. relate 25. relations

二．1. reference 2. civilized 3. basic 4. symbolize 5.global 6. appreciation 7.  beggar 8. equally

9. describe 10. Relations

三．1. relate to 2. is native to 3. Refer to 4. ups and downs 5. be equal to 6. are based on 7. beyond description 8. dating back to 9. a variety of 10. No matter who 11. by means of 12. regarded as

13. struggle against 14. From my point of view 15. in demand