江西省九江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份江西省九江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省九江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
四、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分）
11．（1分）— Could you please clean up your classroom？
— __________.（　　）
A．It doesn't matter B．With pleasure
C．Thanks a lot D．No，I couldn't
12．（1分）﹣We should do what we can _____ the endangered animals．
﹣﹣Yes，it's duty_____ them．（　　）
A．save，to protect B．save，protect
C．to save，protect D．to save，to protect
13．（1分）﹣ Which do you prefer， green tea or coffee？
﹣ ， thanks． I'd like a glass of water．（　　）
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All
14．（1分）He saw the little girl when he was on his way to a party.（　　）
A．cried B．cries C．crying D．is crying
15．（1分）—What do you think of my article，Mr.White？
—Er...，it is wonderful there are some spelling mistakes.（　　）
A．since B．although C．if D．when
16．（1分）Their parents don't allow them____in the river because it's really dangerous．（　　）
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
17．（1分）People like five﹣star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service.（　　）
A．spend B．offer C．present D．provide
18．（1分）﹣How does Jack usually go to work？
﹣He______drive a car，but now he_______ there to lose weight．（　　）
A．used to； is used to walking
B．was used to； is used to walking
C．was used to； is used to walk
D．used to； is used to walk
五.完形填空（每小题15分，共26分）请先阅读下面短文，举握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题15分）
19．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a snowy day. （1）I 　 　the old friend who sat with me on winter evenings，talking about our experiences and thoughts﹣a heart﹣to﹣heart （2）　 　.
I had almost given up hope of finding another （3）　 　like that after I moved to this city.I wanted to invite a woman I'd met（4）　 　twice to come share my dinner，but her house was an hour away，and it was snowing.I was sure she wouldn't （5）　 　to come.However，I decided to have a try.So I made the（6）　 　.
"Don't feel you have to come if you don't want to."
"Is it snowing？I have a（7）　 　，and I'm in bed，I'll think about it later，if that's OK with you."
"Of course it is.And here are your choices，if you decide to come.I've just been shopping，so I can（8）　 　 you ①macaroni and cheese or②fresh vegetable salad."
There was a（9）　 　for a moment.She was thinking.
"Since I'm sick，not the macaroni and cheese. （10）　 　rich for a cold.I ask for the vegetables，" she said.
"Vegetables.If it's not snowing too hard."
An hour before dinner，the phone rang.
"I've （11）　 　.I've been in bed all day.Looking forward to the vegetables." I was（12）　 　.
An hour later，she（13）　 　，holding a piece of chocolate.
We sat by the fireplace，eating and chatting.The smell of the vegetables（14）　 　 the house.And we talked about love，art and travels.Everything was warm and good.
As she left，she said，"Those vegetables were delicious.They kept me from regretting （懊悔） I didn't （15）　 　the macaroni and cheese.
"Next time，" I promised.And I went inside，quite satisfied，because I knew there would be a next time，and I didn't feel sad anymore.

（1）A.met
B.missed
C.visited
D.helped
（2）A.picture
B.story
C.lesson
D.Conversation
（3）A.job
B.friend
C.house
D.shop
（4）A.hardly
B.even
C.only
D.almost
（5）A.want
B.refuse
C.fail
D.forget
（6）A.mistake
B.call
C.report
D.dinner
（7）A.cold
B.seat
C.walk
D.look
（8）A.offer
B.lend
C.tell
D.teach
（9）A.rest
B.danger
C.silence
D.surprise
（10）A.Far
B.Too
C.Much
D.Enough
（11）A.made up
B.grown up
C.got up
D.put up
（12）A.happy
B.interested
C.bored
D.afraid
（13）A.waited
B.finished
C.stopped
D.arrived
（14）A.cleared
B.filled
C.completed
D.worked
（15）A.cook
B.serve
C.bring
D.choose
六、请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1）
20．（11分）
decide，noticed，blind，rest，question，surprise，tired，death，clever，dig，changed
Many people liked to turn to Jeff for help .That was because he was very（1）　 　 and could answer many questions.One day Tom went to see him .When he reached Jeff's house，he found Jeff（2）　 　a hole.
Tom said， "I have three（3）　 　.What time is the most important？Which person is the most important ？What is the most important thing ？"
Tom（4）　 　Jeff didn't answer but kept digging.He offered to dig，and asked Jeff to（5）　 　 at once.After an hour，Tom repeated his questions.Just then a man came ，and they found he nearly became（6）　 　 because his eyes were badly hurt.Tom stopped to help him.When they finished，Tom felt so（7）　 　 that he made a（8）　 　 to stay and sleep in Jeff's house.
When Tom woke up，the man said he came to kill him.He（9）　 　 his idea because Tom helped him a lot.To Tom' s（10）　 　，Jeff smiled ， " The most important time was when you took care of him.The most important person is me and the most important thing is to help me dig the hole."
Tom didn't understand at first.After he thought them over，he found they were true.The three answers were the reasons why he was out of the risk of（11）　 　 .
七、阅读理解请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题6分，共46分）
21．（6分）Famous Places around the World
South Africa
South Africa has a comfortable climate（气候），with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year．The summer is from November to February，and the weather is really hot at this time．In August，it's winter and the weather is usually warm，except at night．
Greece
The best time to visit Greece is April to June．If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day，then August is the perfect month．But，be careful!Temperatures are really high．In the southeast of Greece，it might be 30﹣35℃．
Australia
It's winter in Australia in July and August．The hottest months are from November to March．The best time to go is September or October．It's warm enough to swim in the sea．It's cool enough to tour around，and it's not too rainy．Go there in August if you like it colder．
（1）For most of the year，the weather in South Africa is　 　．
A．cool and rainy
B．hot and wet
C．warm and sunny
D．cold and snowy
（2）If you want to sit on the beach and see the sunshine in August，you can go to　 　．
A．South Africa
B．Greece
C．Australia
D．All the above
（3）The hottest months in Australia are from　 　．
A．June to November
B．April to June
C．November to March
D．November to February
22．（10分）It was a Christmas night.I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival.When I was so tired that I didn't want to work any longer ，three people came to my desk﹣﹣﹣a tired woman and two children.
"Are you all sick？"I asked.
"Yes，"the woman answered and lowered her head.
But when they started to tell their problems，things became unclear.One child had a fever，but his temperature was OK.The other child had an earache，but she could not tell me which ear hurt.It seemed that the mother was trying to cough.
Something was wrong.But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time，please，"said the mother.I checked their information﹣﹣﹣no address.Suddenly I knew，they were homeless and the hospital was warm.
The family stayed together under the Christmas tree，smiling and talking with each other sweetly.Quietly，I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room.It was just like the God sending us a gift on Christmas Day.The nurses' station suddenly came back to life.All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency（急诊）."
We took out our meals for our Christmas "sick people".We also put oranges and apples together as presents.We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night.Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angels. "

（1）Before the family appeared in the hospital，the writer was very 　 　 .
A.proud
B.unhappy
C.pleased
D.nervous
（2）The family came to the hospital because 　 　.
A.they were all sick
B.they were homeless
C.they came to visit a patient
D.they were sad
（3）According to the passage，which one is in the right order？ 　 　
a.We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night.
b.The family stayed together under the Christmas tree.
c.Three people came to my desk﹣a tired woman and two children.
d.All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency（急诊）."
e.I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them.
A.c，e，b，d，a
B.a，e，b，d，c
C.a，b，c，d，e
D.c，e，d，b，a
（4）From the story，we learn that 　 　 .
A.homeless people often tell lies
B.homeless people easily get ill
C.a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night
D.we should be kind to those in need，and we will feel happy
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.An Unlucky Nurse
B.A Busy Christmas Nurse
C.A Special Christmas Night
D.A Homeless Family
23．（10分）Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves.One way is wearing different colors of clothes.
Normally，when we are sad，we'll wear dark﹣colored clothes.But when we are happy，we often choose to wear bright﹣colored clothes.Because what we choose reflects（反映）how we are feeling.It shows that wearing special colors of clothes can change our feelings.
For example，when we are feeling sad，we may feel worse if we wear black.And if we wear green，red or yellow，we may begin to feel better.
It's said that each color has its own healing power（治疗作用）.When we are wearing red，we should feel more energetic（充满活力的）.When we are wearing green，we should feel more peaceful.When we are wearing black，we should feel safer.
So remember，if you are not feeling at your best，you can try out some different colored clothes.Maybe one color has no effect on your feelings，but another will.

（1）　 　 can make us feel better about ourselves.
A．Wearing the same color of clothes
B．Sharing your feeling with others
C．Talking to your friends
D．Wearing different colors of clothes
（2）When we feel 　 　，we often choose bright﹣colored clothes to wear.
A．happy
B．sad
C．angry
D．unhappy
（3）If we are feeling sad，we'd better wear 　 　.
A．black or yellow
B．yellow or green
C．red or black
D．green or black
（4）The underlined word "peaceful" means 　 　 in Chinese.
A．烦恼的
B．生气的
C．平静的
D．安全的
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A．Colors can affect our feelings.
B．Colors can make patients feel better.
C．Colors can not change feelings.
D．You can choose black if you are happy.
24．（10分）Most students go to school by bus in America.In some cities the subway is also widely used.But in small towns or cities，it is still popular to walk to school.
In America，the school bus has the same color﹣yellow.It's very convenient（便利的）because it can take students right to their schools.It can also give students time to talk with their friends.However，the school bus is usually slow and doesn't come on time.
In many cities the subway can get around quickly.However，it isn't the cheapest and is crowded during the rush hour.Another disadvantage（缺点）of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school，and the students have to walk a long way or take a bus from the subway stop to school.
For a lot of students who live close to school，walking is the best.It's free and good exercise.But if your school bag is full of books，or the weather is too bad，it's not a pleasant way to walk to school.

（1）In America for most students，they go to school 　 　.
A．by car or taxi
B．by car or subway
C．by bike or car
D．by bus
（2）In small towns or cities， 　 　 is still popular.
A．riding
B．walking
C．driving car
D．taking subway
（3）The school bus is convenient because 　 　.
A．it can take students right to school
B．it gives students time to talk with their friends
C．it is slow and sometimes late
D．both A and B
（4）The subway is usually fast but the stop is a little 　 　 the school.
A．close to
B．far from
C．crowded to
D．busy to
（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．The subway is widely used in small cities.
B．Walking is a pleasant way for most students in big cities.
C．The school bus is yellow and always on time.
D．If you don't live far from the school and the weather is fine，you'd better walk to school.
八、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题10分）
25．（10分）Not everyone can always feel happy.When you don't feel good，do you want to share your feelings with others？In fact，that is a good way to make yourself feel better.（1）　 　
Pay attention to your true feelings.
You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings.（2）　 　
Why not talk about your feelings？
The way a person feels inside is important. （3）　 　But if you talk with someone who cares about you，you will always start to feel better.It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away at once，but at least he or she knows your trouble and can help you.
How to talk about your feelings？
When you know who you can talk with，you'll need to have a time and a place to talk.What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind？ （4）　 　If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away，try to explain（解释） it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve all the problems on your own. （5）　 　If you do，talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting help.

A.Sometimes you need help.
B.Write it down on a piece of paper instead.
C.Before you can share them with anyone，you have to find out what feelings you have.
D.It also helps you get closer to others.
E.If you keep your feelings inside，it can even make you feel sick!
F.We can share our feelings with our teachers.
G.It's not so important to talk with others.
九、补全对话
26．（5分）A：Hello，Beijing Railway Station.Can I help you？
B：Yes，（1）　 　
A：OK.Where are you going？
B：（2）　 　So we'll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.
A：All right.The train starts at 10：00 p.m.and arrives at 11：00 a.m.at Mount Huang Railway
Station.
B：That's great.（3）　 　
A：We've got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. （4）　 　
B：I'd like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.
A：OK.Seven hard sleeper tickets.Please pay for the tickets before 19：30.And could you tell me your name，please？
B：Sure.（5）　 　
A：And your cellphone number？
B：It's 13563856358.Thanks.
A：It's my pleasure.

A.My name is Cheng Tao.
B.Which kind do you want？
C.We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang.
D.And what about the price？
E.I'd like to book seven tickets，please.
F.Have a good time!
G.How many tickets do you want？
十、书面表达（15分）
27．（15分）新冠病毒（Coronaviruses）危害人类健康，为了战胜新冠疫情，切断病毒（virus）的传播途径，学校开展网课教学。网课教学有许多优点，但也带来一些问题。请你以Study online为话题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文来阐述网课的优缺点，同时表达自己的观点。
注意：可以适当增加，要求语句连贯、条例清晰，不可出现自己真实班级姓名。
Advantages
Cut off（切断） the spread of the virus.
Replay（重播） the videos of teaching
……
Disadvantages
Be bad for eyes
Be boring
……
Your ideas
……
Study online
Recently we have been effected by Coronavirus.Some of us have to study online._________

参考答案与试题解析
四、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分）
11．（1分）— Could you please clean up your classroom？
— __________.（　　）
A．It doesn't matter B．With pleasure
C．Thanks a lot D．No，I couldn't
【分析】﹣﹣你能打扫一下教室吗？
﹣﹣很乐意。
【解答】It doesn't matter没关系，用于回答别人的歉意；With pleasure没问题、乐意效劳，用于回答别人的请求；Thanks a lot非常感谢，用于表达谢意；No，I couldn't不，我不能。根据观察和分析可知题干表示知请求，could表示委婉语气，不是过去时态，不用could或couldn't回答。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合题干作答。
12．（1分）﹣We should do what we can _____ the endangered animals．
﹣﹣Yes，it's duty_____ them．（　　）
A．save，to protect B．save，protect
C．to save，protect D．to save，to protect
【分析】﹣﹣我们应该做我们能做的来拯救频临灭绝的动物．
﹣﹣是的，保护他们是我们的责任．
【解答】答案：D．
save的意思是"挽救，拯救"；protect的意思是"保护"．动词不定式经常用来作目的状语，还可以作主语，作主语的时候，经常用it作形式主语，把不定式放在后面．在"We should do what we can _____"中"what we can"是宾语从句，作前面动词do的宾语，这句话的意思是：我们应该做我们能做的来拯救频临灭绝的动物．所以要用动词不定式来作目的状语．又根据"it's duty_____ them"结合给出的选项protect，可知保护他们是我们的责任，在此处用动词不定式作主语，而用it作形式主语，综上所述，故选D．
【点评】首先要掌握动词不定式的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
13．（1分）﹣ Which do you prefer， green tea or coffee？
﹣ ， thanks． I'd like a glass of water．（　　）
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All
【分析】﹣你喜欢绿茶还是咖啡？
﹣都不，谢谢．我想要一杯水．
【解答】neither两者都不；either两者中的一个；both两者都；all三者或者三者以上的全部．根据"我想要一杯水"可知"绿茶和咖啡都不要"．
故选：A．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．
14．（1分）He saw the little girl when he was on his way to a party.（　　）
A．cried B．cries C．crying D．is crying
【分析】当他去派对的路上，他看见一个小女孩正在哭泣。
【解答】根据题干可知当他去派对的路上，他看见一个小女孩正在哭泣，其中saw是see的过去式，表示看见，see sb.doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事，则此处填写crying。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查现在分词，要求学生掌握常见的固定搭配，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（1分）—What do you think of my article，Mr.White？
—Er...，it is wonderful there are some spelling mistakes.（　　）
A．since B．although C．if D．when
【分析】—怀特先生，你觉得我的文章怎么样？
—呃…，虽然有一些拼写错误，但它是很棒的。
【解答】since既然；although虽然；if如果；when当…时候。结合语境，"有一些拼写错误"与"它是很棒的"表示一种让步关系。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。
16．（1分）Their parents don't allow them____in the river because it's really dangerous．（　　）
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
【分析】他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为真的很危险．
【解答】根据Their parents don't allow them____in the river because it's really dangerous，可知句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
17．（1分）People like five﹣star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service.（　　）
A．spend B．offer C．present D．provide
【分析】人们喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是能为客人提供更好的服务。
【解答】spend花费；offer提供，offer sb.sth.给某人提供某物；present呈现；provide提供，provide sb.with.sth.给某人提供某物。根据"guests with better service"可知，此处表示给顾客提供服务，D项符合。
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
18．（1分）﹣How does Jack usually go to work？
﹣He______drive a car，but now he_______ there to lose weight．（　　）
A．used to； is used to walking
B．was used to； is used to walking
C．was used to； is used to walk
D．used to； is used to walk
【分析】﹣杰克通常怎样去上班？﹣他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班．
【解答】根据题干可知他杰克过去常常开车去上班，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班，其中used to do sth．表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做．be used to doing sth．表示习惯做某事．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉常见短语的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．
五.完形填空（每小题15分，共26分）请先阅读下面短文，举握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题15分）
19．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a snowy day. （1）I 　B　the old friend who sat with me on winter evenings，talking about our experiences and thoughts﹣a heart﹣to﹣heart （2）　D　.
I had almost given up hope of finding another （3）　B　like that after I moved to this city.I wanted to invite a woman I'd met（4）　C　twice to come share my dinner，but her house was an hour away，and it was snowing.I was sure she wouldn't （5）　A　to come.However，I decided to have a try.So I made the（6）　B　.
"Don't feel you have to come if you don't want to."
"Is it snowing？I have a（7）　A　，and I'm in bed，I'll think about it later，if that's OK with you."
"Of course it is.And here are your choices，if you decide to come.I've just been shopping，so I can（8）　A　 you ①macaroni and cheese or②fresh vegetable salad."
There was a（9）　C　for a moment.She was thinking.
"Since I'm sick，not the macaroni and cheese. （10）　B　rich for a cold.I ask for the vegetables，" she said.
"Vegetables.If it's not snowing too hard."
An hour before dinner，the phone rang.
"I've （11）　C　.I've been in bed all day.Looking forward to the vegetables." I was（12）　A　.
An hour later，she（13）　D　，holding a piece of chocolate.
We sat by the fireplace，eating and chatting.The smell of the vegetables（14）　B　 the house.And we talked about love，art and travels.Everything was warm and good.
As she left，she said，"Those vegetables were delicious.They kept me from regretting （懊悔） I didn't （15）　D　the macaroni and cheese.
"Next time，" I promised.And I went inside，quite satisfied，because I knew there would be a next time，and I didn't feel sad anymore.

（1）A.met
B.missed
C.visited
D.helped
（2）A.picture
B.story
C.lesson
D.Conversation
（3）A.job
B.friend
C.house
D.shop
（4）A.hardly
B.even
C.only
D.almost
（5）A.want
B.refuse
C.fail
D.forget
（6）A.mistake
B.call
C.report
D.dinner
（7）A.cold
B.seat
C.walk
D.look
（8）A.offer
B.lend
C.tell
D.teach
（9）A.rest
B.danger
C.silence
D.surprise
（10）A.Far
B.Too
C.Much
D.Enough
（11）A.made up
B.grown up
C.got up
D.put up
（12）A.happy
B.interested
C.bored
D.afraid
（13）A.waited
B.finished
C.stopped
D.arrived
（14）A.cleared
B.filled
C.completed
D.worked
（15）A.cook
B.serve
C.bring
D.choose
【分析】本文主要是作者回亿曾经在一个下雪天的晚上跟一位朋友共度晚餐的故事。
【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。句意：我怀念那位冬天晚上和我坐在一起的老朋友。A.遇见；B.错过；C.拜访；D.帮助。根据下文的回忆可知，作者怀念曾经跟他在下雪天共度晚餐的那位朋友，故选B。
（2）D.名词辨析。句意：谈论我们的经历和想法﹣心与心的对话。A.图片；B.故事；C.课；D.对话。根据"talking about our experiences"可知，这是一个心与心的谈话，故选 D。
（3）B.名词辨析。句意：自从我搬到这个城市后，我几乎放弃了找到另一个像那样的朋友的希望。A.工作；B.朋友；C.房子；D.商店。根据"I wanted to invite a woman"可知，作者一直渴望找到一位朋友，故选B。
（4）C.副词辨析。句意：我想邀请一位只认识两次的女士来和我共进晚餐。A.几乎没有；B.甚至；C.只有；D.几乎没有。根据"I'd met（4）twice to come share my dinner"可知，此处强调只见了两次面的女士，故选C。
（5）A.动词辨析。句意：我确定她不想来。A.想要；B.拒绝；C.失败；D.忘记。根据"However，I decided to have a try"可知，虽然知道那位女士不想来，但是作者还想试一下，故选A。
（6）B.名词辨析。句意：所以我打电话。A.错误；B.打电话；C.报告；D.晚餐。根据"but her house was an hour away"可知。距离她家很远，作者打电话邀请她来吃晚餐，故选B。
（7）A.动词辨析。句意：我感冒了。A.感冒；B.座位；C.步行；D.看。根据"Since I'm sick"可知，生病了，待在床上，故选A。
（8）A.动词辨析。句意：所以我可以给你提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鲜蔬菜沙拉。A.提供；B.借给；C.告诉；D.教书。根据"I've just been shopping"可知。去购物，然后给这位女士提供通心粉和奶酪或者就鲜蔬菜沙拉，故选A
（9）C.名词辨析。句意：沉默了片刻之后。A.休息；B.危险；C.沉默；D.惊讶。根据"She was thinking"可知，她正在思考，所以是沉默了一会，故选C。
（10）B.形容词辨析。句意：这些东西对于一个感冒的人来说太过于丰富。A.远的；B.太；C.许多；D.足够。根据"not the macaroni and cheese"及"I ask for the vegetables"可知，通心粉和奶酪对于一个感冒的人来说太过于丰富，故选B。
（11）C.短语辨析。句意：我已经起床了。A.化装；B.长大；C.起床；D.搭便车。根据"she..holding a picce of chocolate"可知，这位女士已经起床准备赴约，故进C。
（12）A.形容词辨析。句意：我很开心。A.快乐的；B.感兴趣的；C.无聊的；D.害怕的。听到女士要前来赴约，作者很开心，故选A。
（13）D.动词辨析。句意：一个小时后，她到了，手里拿着一块巧克力。A.等待；B.完成；C.停止；D.到达。根据"An hour later"及"holding a piece of chocolate"可知，一小时后这位女士到了，故选D。
（14）B.动词辨析。句意：房子里充满了蔬菜的香味。A.清洁；B.填写；C.完成；D.工作。根据"The smell of the vegetables...the house"可知，房间里充满了蔬菜的香味，故选B。
（15）D.动词辨析。句意：他们让我后悔我没有选择通心粉和奶酪。A.厨师；B.服务；C.带来；D.选择。根据"Since I'm sick，not the macaroni and cheese"可知，美味的晚餐后让这位女士后侮开始没选择通心粉和奶酪，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1）
20．（11分）
decide，noticed，blind，rest，question，surprise，tired，death，clever，dig，changed
Many people liked to turn to Jeff for help .That was because he was very（1）　clever　 and could answer many questions.One day Tom went to see him .When he reached Jeff's house，he found Jeff（2）　digging　a hole.
Tom said， "I have three（3）　questions　.What time is the most important？Which person is the most important ？What is the most important thing ？"
Tom（4）　noticed　Jeff didn't answer but kept digging.He offered to dig，and asked Jeff to（5）　rest　 at once.After an hour，Tom repeated his questions.Just then a man came ，and they found he nearly became（6）　blind　 because his eyes were badly hurt.Tom stopped to help him.When they finished，Tom felt so（7）　tired　 that he made a（8）　decision　 to stay and sleep in Jeff's house.
When Tom woke up，the man said he came to kill him.He（9）　changed　 his idea because Tom helped him a lot.To Tom' s（10）　surprise　，Jeff smiled ， " The most important time was when you took care of him.The most important person is me and the most important thing is to help me dig the hole."
Tom didn't understand at first.After he thought them over，he found they were true.The three answers were the reasons why he was out of the risk of（11）　death　 .
【分析】短文主要写了一个人名叫杰夫，他非常聪明，能回答很多问题，因此很多人都喜欢向他寻求帮助。有一天，汤姆去找他，却发现他正在挖一个洞。汤姆向他提出了三个问题，但杰夫没有回答，继续挖洞。后来，一个受伤的人来了，他们帮助了他，汤姆因此决定留在杰夫的家里过夜。第二天早上，那个人告诉汤姆他原本是来杀他的，但因为汤姆帮助了他，他改变了主意。杰夫告诉汤姆，最重要的时间是他照顾那个人的时候，最重要的人是他自己，最重要的事情是帮助他挖洞。汤姆最初不理解，但后来想明白了，这三个答案是他能够避免危险的原因。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那是因为他很聪明，能回答很多问题。根据第一段Many people liked to turn to Jeff for help .（许多人喜欢找杰夫帮忙。）可知许多人喜欢找杰夫帮忙，是因为他聪明。clever"聪明的"符合题意。故填clever。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他到达杰夫的家时，他发现杰夫正在挖一个洞。根据a hole（一个洞）结合选项可知dig"挖"符合题意。find sb.doing sth."发现某人正在做某事"是固定句式。故填digging。
（3）考查名词。句意：我有三个问题。根据第二段What time is the most important？Which person is the most important ？What is the most important thing ？（什么时间最重要？哪一个人最重要？最重要的是什么？）可知是三个问题。question"问题"符合题意。three修饰名词复数。故填questions。
（4）考查动词。句意：汤姆注意到杰夫没有回答，而是继续挖。根据语境，结合选项可知noticed"注意"符合题意。本文用一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，本句用一般过去时。故填noticed。
（5）考查动词。句意：他主动提出去挖，并要求杰夫马上回答。根据He offered to dig（他主动提出去挖）可知汤姆要求他休息。rest"休息"符合题意。ask sb.to do sth."要求某人做某事"，固定搭配。故填rest。
（6）考查形容词。句意：就在这时，一个人来了，他们发现他几乎失明了，因为他的眼睛严重受伤。根据because his eyes were badly hurt（因为他的眼睛严重受伤）可知是几乎失明。blind"失明的"符合题意。故填blind。
（7）查看形容词。句意：当他们结束时，汤姆感到很累，他决定留下来睡在杰夫的房子里。根据to stay and sleep in Jeff's house（留下来睡在杰夫的房子里）可知他累了。tired"疲惫的"符合题意。故填tired。
（8）考查名词。句意：当他们结束时，汤姆感到很累，他决定留下来睡在杰夫的房子里。make a decision to do sth."决定做某事"是固定搭配。decide"决定"符合题意。名词形式是decision。故填decision。
（9）考查动词。句意：他改变了主意，因为汤姆帮了他很多。根据because Tom helped him a lot（因为汤姆帮了他很多）可知他改变了主意。changed"改变"符合题意。本文用一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，本句用一般过去时。故填changed。
（10）考查名词。句意：令汤姆吃惊的是，杰夫笑着说："最重要的时刻是你照顾他的时候。最重要的人是我，最重要的是帮我挖洞。"to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"是固定搭配。surprise"惊讶"符合题意。故填surprise。
（11）考查名词。句意：这三个答案是他没有死亡危险的原因。根据倒数第二段the man said he came to kill him（那个人说他是来杀他的）可知他逃离了死亡。death"死亡"符合题意。故填death。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读理解请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题6分，共46分）
21．（6分）Famous Places around the World
South Africa
South Africa has a comfortable climate（气候），with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year．The summer is from November to February，and the weather is really hot at this time．In August，it's winter and the weather is usually warm，except at night．
Greece
The best time to visit Greece is April to June．If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day，then August is the perfect month．But，be careful!Temperatures are really high．In the southeast of Greece，it might be 30﹣35℃．
Australia
It's winter in Australia in July and August．The hottest months are from November to March．The best time to go is September or October．It's warm enough to swim in the sea．It's cool enough to tour around，and it's not too rainy．Go there in August if you like it colder．
（1）For most of the year，the weather in South Africa is　C　．
A．cool and rainy
B．hot and wet
C．warm and sunny
D．cold and snowy
（2）If you want to sit on the beach and see the sunshine in August，you can go to　B　．
A．South Africa
B．Greece
C．Australia
D．All the above
（3）The hottest months in Australia are from　C　．
A．June to November
B．April to June
C．November to March
D．November to February
【分析】这篇文章介绍了世界上三个著名的地方：南非，希腊和澳大利亚，主要是天气和游览该地的最佳时间．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据South Africa has a pleasant climate，with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year．可知南非的天气是温暖而晴朗，所以C选项是正确的．
2．B．细节理解题．根据The best time to visit Greece is April to June．If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day，可知如果你想坐在海滩上享受阳光，应该去希腊，所以B选项是正确的．
3．C．细节理解题．根据It's winter in Australia in July and August．The hottest months are from November to March．可知澳大利亚最热的时候是11月到三月，所以C选项是正确的．
【点评】此题考查史地常识类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
22．（10分）It was a Christmas night.I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival.When I was so tired that I didn't want to work any longer ，three people came to my desk﹣﹣﹣a tired woman and two children.
"Are you all sick？"I asked.
"Yes，"the woman answered and lowered her head.
But when they started to tell their problems，things became unclear.One child had a fever，but his temperature was OK.The other child had an earache，but she could not tell me which ear hurt.It seemed that the mother was trying to cough.
Something was wrong.But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time，please，"said the mother.I checked their information﹣﹣﹣no address.Suddenly I knew，they were homeless and the hospital was warm.
The family stayed together under the Christmas tree，smiling and talking with each other sweetly.Quietly，I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room.It was just like the God sending us a gift on Christmas Day.The nurses' station suddenly came back to life.All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency（急诊）."
We took out our meals for our Christmas "sick people".We also put oranges and apples together as presents.We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night.Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angels. "

（1）Before the family appeared in the hospital，the writer was very 　B　 .
A.proud
B.unhappy
C.pleased
D.nervous
（2）The family came to the hospital because 　B　.
A.they were all sick
B.they were homeless
C.they came to visit a patient
D.they were sad
（3）According to the passage，which one is in the right order？ 　A　
a.We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night.
b.The family stayed together under the Christmas tree.
c.Three people came to my desk﹣a tired woman and two children.
d.All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency（急诊）."
e.I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them.
A.c，e，b，d，a
B.a，e，b，d，c
C.a，b，c，d，e
D.c，e，d，b，a
（4）From the story，we learn that 　D　 .
A.homeless people often tell lies
B.homeless people easily get ill
C.a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night
D.we should be kind to those in need，and we will feel happy
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.An Unlucky Nurse
B.A Busy Christmas Nurse
C.A Special Christmas Night
D.A Homeless Family
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节的晚上遇到了一家来医院取暖的人，护士们都伸出援助之手来帮助他们，使他们度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival.When I was so tired that I didn't want to work any longer ，three people came to my desk﹣﹣﹣a tired woman and two children.（我是一个倒霉的护士，不得不在如此美丽的节日上工作。当我累得不想再工作时，三个人来到我的办公桌前——一个疲惫的女人和两个孩子。）可知，在一家人出现在医院之前，作者不高兴。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Suddenly I knew，they were homeless and the hospital was warm.（突然我知道，他们无家可归，医院很温暖。）可知，一家人是无家可归到医院的。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第一段When I was so tired that I didn't want to work any longer ，three people came to my desk﹣﹣﹣a tired woman and two children.（当我累得不想再工作时，三个人来到我的办公桌前——一个疲惫的女人和两个孩子。）第五段But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. （但我只是解释说，医生可能需要一段时间才能见到他们。）第六段The family stayed together under the Christmas tree，（一家人一起待在圣诞树下，）以及All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency."（所有的护士都为"圣诞节急诊"行动起来。）最后一段We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night.（我们试图在圣诞节晚上给他们一个温暖的地方。）可知，正确的顺序为c，e，b，d，a。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第六段It was just like the God sending us a gift on Christmas Day.The nurses' station suddenly came back to life.All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency."（就像上帝在圣诞节给我们送了礼物一样，护士站突然恢复了生机，所有的护士都为"圣诞节急诊"而行动。）以及最后一段We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night.Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angels. "（我们试图在圣诞节晚上给他们一个温暖的地方。后来，小女孩吻了我说，"谢谢你成为我们的天使。"）可知，我们应该善待有需要的人，我们会感到幸福。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段We took out our meals for our Christmas "sick people".We also put oranges and apples together as presents.We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night.Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angels. "（我们为圣诞节的"病人"拿出饭菜。我们还把橘子和苹果放在一起作为礼物。我们试图在圣诞节晚上给他们一个温暖的地方。后来，小女孩吻了我说，"谢谢你成为我们的天使。"）结合全文内容，主要讲述了圣诞节晚上，三个无家可归的人到医院，得到了护士们的帮助，度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。可知，本文的标题应为"特别的圣诞夜"。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．（10分）Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves.One way is wearing different colors of clothes.
Normally，when we are sad，we'll wear dark﹣colored clothes.But when we are happy，we often choose to wear bright﹣colored clothes.Because what we choose reflects（反映）how we are feeling.It shows that wearing special colors of clothes can change our feelings.
For example，when we are feeling sad，we may feel worse if we wear black.And if we wear green，red or yellow，we may begin to feel better.
It's said that each color has its own healing power（治疗作用）.When we are wearing red，we should feel more energetic（充满活力的）.When we are wearing green，we should feel more peaceful.When we are wearing black，we should feel safer.
So remember，if you are not feeling at your best，you can try out some different colored clothes.Maybe one color has no effect on your feelings，but another will.

（1）　D　 can make us feel better about ourselves.
A．Wearing the same color of clothes
B．Sharing your feeling with others
C．Talking to your friends
D．Wearing different colors of clothes
（2）When we feel 　A　，we often choose bright﹣colored clothes to wear.
A．happy
B．sad
C．angry
D．unhappy
（3）If we are feeling sad，we'd better wear 　B　.
A．black or yellow
B．yellow or green
C．red or black
D．green or black
（4）The underlined word "peaceful" means 　C　 in Chinese.
A．烦恼的
B．生气的
C．平静的
D．安全的
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A．Colors can affect our feelings.
B．Colors can make patients feel better.
C．Colors can not change feelings.
D．You can choose black if you are happy.
【分析】本文主要讲述了我们能够通过穿不同颜色的衣服来使我们感觉更好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves.One way is wearing different colors of clothes.（我们的衣服可以让我们自我感觉更好。一种方法是穿不同颜色的衣服。）可知，穿不同颜色的衣服能够使我们自我感觉更好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But when we are happy，we often choose to wear bright﹣colored clothes.（但是当我们快乐的时候，我们经常选择穿色彩鲜艳的衣服。）可知，我们开心的时候，经常会选择穿一些颜色鲜艳的衣服。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段when we are feeling sad，we may feel worse if we wear black.And if we wear green，red or yellow，we may begin to feel better.（当我们感到悲伤时，如果我们穿黑色衣服，我们可能会感觉更糟。如果我们穿绿色、红色或黄色衣服，我们会开始感觉更好。）可知，我们伤心的时候，最好穿绿色，红色或者黄色的衣服。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段It's said that each color has its own healing power.When we are wearing red，we should feel more energetic.When we are wearing green，we should feel more peaceful.（据说每种颜色都有自己的治愈力。当我们穿着红色时，我们应该感到更有活力。当我们穿绿色时，我们会感到更......）可知，每种颜色都有它的治疗作用，因此此处的单词应是积极方面的，结合常识及选项可知，绿色能让我们感到平静。因此划线单词表示"平静的"。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段It shows that wearing special colors of clothes can change our feelings.（它表明穿特殊颜色的衣服可以改变我们的感受。）可知，颜色能够影响我们的感觉，A选项表述正确。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（10分）Most students go to school by bus in America.In some cities the subway is also widely used.But in small towns or cities，it is still popular to walk to school.
In America，the school bus has the same color﹣yellow.It's very convenient（便利的）because it can take students right to their schools.It can also give students time to talk with their friends.However，the school bus is usually slow and doesn't come on time.
In many cities the subway can get around quickly.However，it isn't the cheapest and is crowded during the rush hour.Another disadvantage（缺点）of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school，and the students have to walk a long way or take a bus from the subway stop to school.
For a lot of students who live close to school，walking is the best.It's free and good exercise.But if your school bag is full of books，or the weather is too bad，it's not a pleasant way to walk to school.

（1）In America for most students，they go to school 　D　.
A．by car or taxi
B．by car or subway
C．by bike or car
D．by bus
（2）In small towns or cities， 　B　 is still popular.
A．riding
B．walking
C．driving car
D．taking subway
（3）The school bus is convenient because 　D　.
A．it can take students right to school
B．it gives students time to talk with their friends
C．it is slow and sometimes late
D．both A and B
（4）The subway is usually fast but the stop is a little 　B　 the school.
A．close to
B．far from
C．crowded to
D．busy to
（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A．The subway is widely used in small cities.
B．Walking is a pleasant way for most students in big cities.
C．The school bus is yellow and always on time.
D．If you don't live far from the school and the weather is fine，you'd better walk to school.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国学生上学方式，及这些方式的优缺点。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Most students go to school by bus in America.（在美国，大多数学生乘公共汽车上学。）可知，大部分学生乘公交车去学校。故选D。
（2）根据第一段But in small towns or cities，it is still popular to walk to school.（但在小城镇，步行上学仍然很受欢迎。）可知，在一些小镇和小城，步行是受欢迎的。故选B。
（3）根据第二段It's very convenient because it can take students right to their schools.It can also give students time to talk with their friends.（它非常方便，因为它可以带学生直接去学校。它还可以让学生有时间和朋友交谈。）可知，校车方便是因为它能把学生正好带到学校及给学生时间和朋友交流。故选D。
（4）根据第三段the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school，（地铁站离学校不那么近。）可知，地铁站离学校有点远。故选B。
（5）根据最后一段For a lot of students who live close to school，walking is the best.（对于许多住在学校附近的学生来说，走路是最好的。）But if your school bag is full of books，or the weather is too bad，it's not a pleasant way to walk to school.（但如果你的书包里装满了书，或者天气太糟糕，步行上学就不是一种愉快的方式。）可知，住的离校近的，天气晴朗的时候，步行是好的方式。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题10分）
25．（10分）Not everyone can always feel happy.When you don't feel good，do you want to share your feelings with others？In fact，that is a good way to make yourself feel better.（1）　D　
Pay attention to your true feelings.
You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings.（2）　C　
Why not talk about your feelings？
The way a person feels inside is important. （3）　E　But if you talk with someone who cares about you，you will always start to feel better.It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away at once，but at least he or she knows your trouble and can help you.
How to talk about your feelings？
When you know who you can talk with，you'll need to have a time and a place to talk.What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind？ （4）　B　If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away，try to explain（解释） it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve all the problems on your own. （5）　A　If you do，talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting help.

A.Sometimes you need help.
B.Write it down on a piece of paper instead.
C.Before you can share them with anyone，you have to find out what feelings you have.
D.It also helps you get closer to others.
E.If you keep your feelings inside，it can even make you feel sick!
F.We can share our feelings with our teachers.
G.It's not so important to talk with others.
【分析】短文主要介绍当你感觉不好时，你可以和别人分享你的感觉，事实上，这是让自己感觉好一些的好方法。它还能帮助你更接近别人。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句When you don't feel good，do you want to share your feeling with others？In fact，that is a good way to make yourself feel better.（当你感觉不好的时候，你想和别人分享你的感受吗？事实上，这是让自己感觉更好的好方法。）可知，下一句应该是"它还能帮助你更接近别人"。故选D。
（2）根据上句You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings.（如果你不了解你的真实感受，你就不能告诉你的朋友你的感受。）可知，下一句应该是"在你和任何人分享之前，你必须找出你的感受"。故选C。
（3）根据上句The way a person feels inside is important.（一个人的内在感受很重要。）可知，下一句应该是"如果你一直自闭的话，你甚至可能会感到自己不舒服"。故选E。
（4）根据上句What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind？（如果你说不清楚你在想什么，你能做什么？）可知，下一句应该是"把它写在一张纸上代替（说）"。故选B。
（5）根据上句You don't have to solve all the problems on your own.（你不必独自解决所有的问题。）可知，下一句应该是"有时你需要帮助"。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
九、补全对话
26．（5分）A：Hello，Beijing Railway Station.Can I help you？
B：Yes，（1）　E　
A：OK.Where are you going？
B：（2）　C　So we'll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.
A：All right.The train starts at 10：00 p.m.and arrives at 11：00 a.m.at Mount Huang Railway
Station.
B：That's great.（3）　D　
A：We've got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. （4）　G　
B：I'd like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.
A：OK.Seven hard sleeper tickets.Please pay for the tickets before 19：30.And could you tell me your name，please？
B：Sure.（5）　A　
A：And your cellphone number？
B：It's 13563856358.Thanks.
A：It's my pleasure.

A.My name is Cheng Tao.
B.Which kind do you want？
C.We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang.
D.And what about the price？
E.I'd like to book seven tickets，please.
F.Have a good time!
G.How many tickets do you want？
【分析】本对话说的是预订火车票的事情，即乘客去安徽爬黄山，预订火车票。对话时间火车出发的时间、票价、张数等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据上文"Hello，Beijing Railway Station.Can I help you"可知，你好，这里是北京铁路局。我能帮助您吗？根据下文"Where are you going"可知，你想到哪里去？故知此处说的是：我想预订七张车票。故选E.
（2）C.根据上文"Where are you going"可知，你想到哪里去？根据下文"So we'll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening"可知，因此我们要预订周五晚上去最近的车站的火车票。故知此处说的是：我们要去安徽爬黄山。故选C.
（3）D.根据上文"So we'll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening"可知，因此我们要预订周五晚上去最近的车站的火车票。根据下文"We've got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper"可知，软座票价是360元，硬座票价是240元。故知此处说的是：票价是多少？故选D.
（4）G.根据上文""可知，根据下文"I'd like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper"可知，我想预订7张硬座票。故知此处说的是：你想要几张票？故选G.
（5）A.根据上文"And could you tell me your name，please"和"Sure"可知，可以告诉我你的名字吗？当然可以。故知此处说的是：我的名字是程涛。故选A.
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的句子，就可以确定正确答案。
十、书面表达（15分）
27．（15分）新冠病毒（Coronaviruses）危害人类健康，为了战胜新冠疫情，切断病毒（virus）的传播途径，学校开展网课教学。网课教学有许多优点，但也带来一些问题。请你以Study online为话题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文来阐述网课的优缺点，同时表达自己的观点。
注意：可以适当增加，要求语句连贯、条例清晰，不可出现自己真实班级姓名。
Advantages
Cut off（切断） the spread of the virus.
Replay（重播） the videos of teaching
……
Disadvantages
Be bad for eyes
Be boring
……
Your ideas
……
Study online
Recently we have been effected by Coronavirus.Some of us have to study online._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Second，it is faster to get the information online.第二，网上获取信息更快。
It is+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
However，spending too much time online is bad for eyes，some of us may be boring.然而，花太多时间上网对眼睛有害，我们中的一些人可能会感到无聊。
be bad for对……有害。
【解答】
Study online
As a coin has two sides，studying online also has its advantages and disadvantages.（点题）
First of all，it is faster to get the information online.【高分句型一】Second，we can cut off the spread of the virus and replay the videos of teaching.However，spending too much time online is bad for eyes，some of us may be boring.【高分句型二】Some even forget their study and homework.（优缺点）
In my opinion，studying online is better in this situation because it's much safer.We should take online classes seriously to make them useful.（我的观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。