2023年仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 3 单元小结 试卷

这是一份2023年仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 3 单元小结，共10页。
Unit 2 Topic 3小结一．重点单词。  question /'kwestʃən/ n.问题；v.询问 question意为“问题，疑问”，它常与动词ask或answer搭配使用。ask questions 问问题e.g. Can you answer the question? 你能回答这个问题吗？【技巧总结】problem通常指难以解决的问题，尤指比较困难的问题，如社会、政治和经济等。与他搭配的动词一般是work out或solve。solve problems 解决问题  prevent  v. 防止，预防【技巧总结】prevent sth. 阻止某事prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.=stop .... (from) doing sth. = keep .... from doing sth.  (这里的from不能省略)，阻止某人做某事e.g. You must prevent him from playing computer games 你必须阻止他玩电脑游戏。  build /bɪld/ v.建筑，增强 build sb up 增强…体质 e.g. We should exercise often to build us up. 我们应该勤加锻炼，增强体质。  ahead (adv.) 意为“在前面(头)”go ahead (口语)表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为“说吧！”“做吧！”“进行吧！”“干吧！”等e.g.--May I start now?  我现在可以开始了吗？--Yes, go ahead.   请开始吧！  finally /'faɪnəli/ adv.最后；最终，终于 e.g. Finally, we solve the problem. 最后，我们解决了问题。  crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj.拥挤的  be crowded  拥挤e.g. The park is very crowded on weekends. 周末，公园很拥挤。7. Internet /'ɪntəˌnet/ n.因特网   on the Internet 在因特网上8. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n.习惯   living habits 生活习惯happen /'hæpən/  v.发生  happen to sb/sth 某人，某物怎么了e.g. What happened to you？ 你怎么了？happiness n. 快乐   happy adj. 快乐的   unhappy adj. 不快乐的equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备    exercise equipment 健身器材choose v. 选择，挑选   choice n. 选择  have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只能做某事e.g. I have no choice but to study hard. 我别无选择只能努力学习。二．重点短语.1. 和某人交谈   talk to sb.=talk with sb. 2. 请吧，说吧，做吧   go ahead3. 近几天   these days4. 阻止某人做某事   prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing5. 强身健体   build sb. up6. 使我们的房间保持干净      keep our rooms clean7. 一直，总是   all the time8. 远离   keep away from 9. 拥挤的地方，人口密集处        crowded places10. 立刻、马上                   at once=right now=right  away11. 采纳某人的建议   take one's advice/suggestions12. 喉咙痛   sore throat13. 在因特网上工作   work on the Internet14. 过量运动   play sports too much15. 和某人讲话     speak to sb. 16. 恐怕     I'm afraid that…17. 现在     right now=now18. 给某人打电话     ring sb. up=call sb. up19.半小时后      half an hour later20. 留口信     leave a message21.告诉某人不要做某事     tell sb. not to do22.忘记要去做某事     forget to do23. 忘记做过某事      forget doing24.给某人捎口信     give sb. the message=take the message for sb.25.演讲     give a talk=have a talk26.需要做某事      need to do27.独自地、自己地      by myself28.打扫卫生      do some cleaning29.向某人求助      ask sb. for help30.在…的帮助下     with one's help=with the help of sb.31.养成健康的饮食习惯   have healthy eating habits32.让你长胖且不健康   make you fat and unhealthy33. 某人发生某事             happen to sb. 34. 碰巧做某事                happen to do sth.35. 发生、举行           take place36. 保持安全   stay safe=keep safe37. 实施自救或帮助别人   help yourselves or others 38. 尽力做某事   try to do39. 尝试做某事   try doing40. 一方面…另一方面   (on) one hand...on the other hand…41. 心情好，身体才会好     be happy to be healthy42. 远离   stay away from=keep away from43. 导致很多疾病   cause many illnesses44. 对…说不，拒绝…   say no to sb./ sth.45. 为了保持健康   in order to keep healthy46. 目的、为了、以便于      so that=in order that+句47. 热身   warm up48. 伸展腿部   stretch your leg49. 花大量钱健身   spend a lot of money exercising50. 健身器材   exercise equipment51. 选择一项运动                 choose a sport52. 让你的身体动起来   get your body moving53. 代替、而不是   instead of54. 每一周   each week55. 伤到你自己   hurt yourself56. 快点，赶快                       hurry up57. 对……说不，拒绝某物/某人        say no to sth./sb.   58. 对某人来说做……是很重要的       be important for sb.（to do sth.）59.保持安全                          stay safe   hurry up=be quick=come on  赶快e.g.Please hurry up.There is no time left.【技巧总结】in a hurry急忙地 e.g.He left in a hurry.  build sb./oneself up 增强某人的体质，相当于make sb. stronge.g. You need to do more exercise to build yourself up.  keep away from...=stay away from... 意为“远离.....”，后面接名词、代词或动名词，e.g. As students, we should keep away from smoking and drinking.作为学生，我们应该远离烟酒。【技巧总结】keep ...away from... 意为“让...远离...”e.g. You’d better keep the child away from the flu.你最好让孩子远离火点。  be afraid to do sth.  含有“害怕其结果而而不敢做......”的意味)。be afraid of sth.(doing sth.)  害怕某物（做某事.）be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid that ... 担心......, 担忧......【技巧总结】扩展：Don’t be afraid. 不要担心。      I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。表示不愿意发生的事情却发生了。      I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。 表示想要的事情没有发生。I hope so!  I hope not!I think so!    I don’t think so!5 .leave a message 留口信    leave a message for...  意为“给......留口信”e.g. If you can’t find me, you can leave a message for me on my desk. 如果你找不到我，你可以在我桌子上给我留个口信。【技巧总结】give sb. a message= take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信e.g. Can you give Dr. Li a message ?=Can you take a message for Dr. Li? 你能给李医生捎个口信吗？6. give a talk = give a speech 做演讲  tell sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“要某人(别)做某事”e.g. The teacher tells us to clean our classroom. 老师要我们打扫教室。Mother tells Wang Ping not to play football on the street.妈妈叫王平不要在街上踢足球。【技巧总结】ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫/请求某人(不)做某事；order sb.(not) to do sth.命令某人(不要)做某事。  forget to do sth.  忘记去做某事(事情还没做)e.g. I forget to close the window when I left this morning.今天早晨离开时我忘记关窗户了。(窗户没关)【技巧总结】forget doing sth.  忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做了)e.g. I forget closing the window. It was closed when I came into the room.我忘记曾经关过窗户，当我进入房间时，窗户是关着的。(曾经关过窗户，忘记了)  help sb. with sth.   帮助某人某事【技巧总结】 help sb. (to) do sth.    帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth.         帮助某事 with the help of = with one’s help   在……的帮助下 ask sb. for help = turn to sb.      向某人寻求帮助need to do sth.   需要做某事e.g. Everyone need to obey the traffic rules. 每个人都需要遵守交通规则。11. be sure that 从句 确信，be sure to do sth  确信，be sure of/about doing sth.确信，12.try to do sth. 意为“尽力/量去做某事、设法去做某事”e.g. We try to improve our spoken English.我们尽力去提高我们的英语口语。【技巧总结】try doing sth. 意为“试着去做某事”e.g. You should try eating more fruit.你应该试着多吃些水果。        13.It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 中的it是形式主语，动词不定式短语才是真正的主语。(考试常考)e.g. It’s important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对我们很重要。on the other hand 另一方面on one hand...on the other hand意为“一方面...另一方面”)e.g.On the other hand, drinking can cause many illnesses.另一方面，喝酒会带来很多疾病。say no to sth./sb.   对……说不，拒绝某物/某人   say no to doing sth. 拒绝做某事e.g. Everyone should say no to wars.【技巧总结】类似短语：say hello to.../ say sorry to.../ say thanks to...等be important for sb.（to do sth.）对某人来说做……是很重要的    be important to sb. 对某人很重要e.g.Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对你的健康很重要。Just get your body moving.   get sb/sth doing sth   “让某人/某物行动起来”   get sb to do sth      “使某人做某事”   get + adj.           “……变得……”stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，表示停止正在做的事情。e.g. Stop talking. Please listen to the teacher carefully in class.停止讲话，请认真听老师讲课。【技巧总结】stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”，表示停下正在做的事而去做另一件事。e.g. He stopped to talk with my father.他停下来去和我老爸谈话。instead of  意为“代替，作为...的替换”e.g. Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。三．重难点详解。1.the+比较级...,the+比较级...  意为“越...越...”，前后由两个倒装句构成。前句为一般现在时，后使用一般将来时。这种句式用来表示一方的程度随着另一方程度平行增长。e.g. The more, the better.  越多越好。spend time/money on sth. 花费时间金钱在某事上 spend time/money doing sth. 花费时间金钱做某事e.g. We shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games. 我们不应该花费太多时间玩游戏。I spent 30 yuan on this book.Rest until you feel better.       until：直到e.g. I did my homework until my mother came home. 我做作业直到我妈妈回家。4.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是有必要的e.g. It’s necessary for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语是有必要的。5. on the other hand  另一方面e.g.On the other hand, drinking can cause many illnesses. 在另一方面，喝酒会带来很多疾病。四．重点语法语法一 --- 反身代词1. 反身代词的形式单数        复数myself      ourselvesyourself     yourselveshimselfherself        themselvesitself2. 反身代词的用法1）“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。e.g. The boy couldn’t make the model plane by himself. 那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。2）反身代词常与一些动词连用。teach+反身代词, 表示:自学e.g. Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。 hurt+反身代词, 表示:伤到自己e.g. Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用，意思发生变化。help +反身代词+to..., 表示:随便吃……e.g. Help yourself to some strawberries, please.请随便吃些草莓。 enjoy+反身代词, 表示……玩得开心e.g. They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。3）反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时，起加强语气的作用，可译为“亲自，本人”。e.g. You’d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。