2022-2023学年新疆阿克苏地区八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆阿克苏地区八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了A.，A.Fifteen hurs.，A.Yu're welcme.，A.sure.，A.Yes，I am.，A.Yesterday.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年新疆阿克苏地区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力 第一节 听音选图 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）A.
B.
C.
第二节 情景反应 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
6．（1分）A.Fifteen hours.
B.By train.
C.Twice a year.
7．（1分）A.You're welcome.
B.Never mind.
C.Me，too.
8．（1分）A.sure.
B.Very well.
C.That's right.
9．（1分）A.Yes，I am.
B.It's not long.
C.No，I haven't
10．（1分）A.Yesterday.
B.Since last night.
C.In one week.
第三节 对话理解 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
11．（1分）What is Cindy doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Taking a bus journey.
C.Reading a book.
12．（1分）Why isn't Lily happy？
A.Because her parents argued with each other yesterday.
B.Because she argued with her parents yesterday.
C.Because she doesn't know how to do her homework.
13．（1分）Where are the two speakers now？
A.In the classroom.
B.At home.
C.On the bus.
14．（1分）How many books about Hou Yi does David have？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
15．（1分） What are the two speakers talking about？
A.Traveling.
B.Population.
C.Pollution.
第四节 短文理解 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。
16．（2分）（1）How does the man go to work now？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
（2）How long has the man had the car？
A.For four years.
B.For five years.
C.For six years.
17．（3分）（1）Where did Sandra lose the watch？
A.On her way to work.
B.On her way to school.
C.On the way back from work.
（2）When did Sandra buy the watch？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
（3）What's Sandra's telephone number？
A.0993﹣575896.
B.0933﹣575896.
C.0995﹣575896.
口语匹配 从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的答语。
18．（5分）
A栏
（1）　 　How long have you had that bike？
（2）　 　Could you please take out the rubbish？
（3）　 　What's the highest mountain in the world？
（4）　 　Have you ever played football？
（5）　 　What should I do？
B栏
A.Yes，sure.
B.Yes，but I haven't played for a while.
C.Why don't you forget about it？
D.I've had it for three years.
E.Qomolangma.
单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。
19．（1分）—What's matter？
— I have a toothache.I need to go to the dentist.（　　）
A． a B．an C． the D．/
20．（1分）____ is the population of Shanghai？（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．What D．How
21．（1分）﹣ China is a great city with a history of about five years.
﹣ Yes.And of foreigners come to visit it every year.（　　）
A．thousand；million B．thousands；million
C．thousand；millions D．thousands；millions
22．（1分）Nobody teaches Mary English.She teaches ________.（　　）
A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself
23．（1分） When things don't go well，my best friend always encourage me on trying and tells me not to give up.（　　）
A． keep B． to keep C． keeping D． keeps
24．（1分） The twin sisters look nearly the same，but one is than the other.（　　）
A．tall B．taller
C． tallest D． the tallest
25．（1分）— I had a fever.Could you give me some advice，doctor？
— ，you should drink some water and stay in bed for three days.（　　）
A． In my opinion B． For example
C． As a result D． Even though
26．（1分）﹣I called you at 9：00 last night， but you didn't pick up．
﹣Sorry，I at that time． What happened？（　　）
A．listened to music
B．was listening to music
C．am listening to music
D．listen to music
27．（1分）﹣The old songs always ________ me of my childhood．
﹣I have the same feelings．（　　）
A．explain B．remember C．remind D．hurry
28．（1分）—Thanks for your advice.
—_____.（　　）
A． Forget it. B． You are welcome.
C． Never mind. D． Thank you so much.
完形填空 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
29．（10分）Mr Evans lives in a city.He was a math（1）　 　three years ago.He taught well and his students（2）　 　him.So he decided to work in the middle school all his life.But a terrible accident（3）　 　his fortune （命运）.
One spring he took his class to（4）　 　the Ming Tombs.The children saw a lot of （5）　 　things and had a good time there.But on their way to school，their（6）　 　was hit by a truck because the driver was drunk.Five students（7）　 　and more than half of the children were（8）　 　in the accident.He didn't know how it happened and was very（9）　 　 it.And after he came out of hospital，he left the school and became a（10）　 　.He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules.He worked hard and was strict with the drivers.So they were afraid of him.

（1）
A．worker
B．teacher
C．doctor
D．farmer
（2）
A．liked
B．wanted
C．helped
D．answered
（3）
A．beat
B．won
C．lost
D．changed
（4）
A．build
B．break
C．visit
D．find
（5）
A．terrible
B．dangerous
C．safe
D．interesting
（6）
A．bus
B．train
C．car
D．bike
（7）
A．left
B．lived
C．died
D．waited
（8）
A．affected
B．hurt
C．touched
D．stopped
（9）
A．sad about
B．afraid of
C．interested in
D．worried about
（10）
A．soldier
B．policeman
C．bookseller
D．cleaner
阅读理解
30．（10分）
Hi，my name is Toby，and I am now eight years old．When I was five，I decided that I wanted to find out lots about the world，so I started writing letters to somebody in every country in the world．I started the project because I wanted to find out more about the world，help people understand each other better，and make the world a better place﹣and I still do!It's really not easy to find people in every country，but lots of people have helped me．Thank you!
We look up all countries，and I think of questions I would like to ask．I'm interested in history，stars and planets，science，wild animals，film making，writing，reading，dancing，and how people protect the environment in lots of places all over the world!I also want to know how people live，what food they eat，and what school is like!Until now，I've written 780 letters and gotten 327 replies．
I write all letters by hand．My mother is looking after this website for me．You can read all the letters I have written，and all the replies I have gotten．I am also raising money for ShelterBox，because they help people in need all over the world．Thank you for reading about my project!
​根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）．
（1）Toby began his project three years ago．
（2）Toby thinks it is easy to find people in every country．
（3）Toby's questions show that he is a person of wide interests．
（4）Toby has gotten replies for each letter he has written．
（5）Toby looks after his website by himself．

31．（10分）根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Computer problems
Do you have computer problems？
I am an experienced IT engineer.
I can help you solve any problems with home computers（PCs and Macs）.
If you need my help，phone Rick.
My phone number is 09651﹣325693
Lost my cat!
My small grey cat was missing in the Lees Hall area.She is frightened of dogs and teenage boys.If you see her，please call me at 09651﹣324472.
My name is Mary.
Babysitter wanted
I need a babysitter for my 2﹣year﹣old twins.You need to work on Monday evenings（for two hours）and Wednesday evenings（for three hours）.You can get ＄l0 an hour.This part﹣time job will be suitable for student with some experience.
Call Jane at 09651﹣324563
Drummer wanted
We need a drummer for our rock band.You must have some ability and experience.We have many songs which have already been written.We often perform in local pubs in pubs in November and December.
For more information，please call Lisa at 09651﹣325673 or email us at new band@hotmail.com.
（1）If there's something wrong with your computer you can call 　 　.
A.09651﹣325673
B.09651﹣324472
C.09651﹣324563
D.09651﹣325693
（2）About the missing cat，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.She is black and white.
B.She was missing last night.
C.She is not afraid of dogs.
D.Mary is her owner.
（3）Who needs a babysitter？ 　 　
A.Mary.
B.Jane.
C.Lisa.
D.A doctor.
（4）If you work as a babysitter，you can get 　 　 one week.
A.＄20
B.＄30
C.＄40
D.＄50
（5）From the passage，we can learn 　 　.
A.which company Rick works for
B.where Jane and her children live
C.when the rock band often performs
D.how much money you can make as a drummer
32．（10分）To dye（染色） clothes by machines is very common now.But in ancient times，the whole process was completed by hands.This skill is called tie﹣dye（扎染）.It is said that tie﹣dyed clothes appeared in the Qin Dynasty.During the Tang Dynasty，tie﹣dyed clothes became very popular and the most beautiful ones were sent to the emperors as gifts.
Yang Cheng，a 52﹣year﹣old man，was well﹣known for his tie﹣dye skills.He started learning tie﹣dye in the 1980s.Later，he went to other countries to learn different ways of tie﹣dye，such as Japan，India and France.He has been studying tie﹣dye for 35 years and he wants more people to know it.At present，he teaches tie﹣dye in schools，communities and companies.More than 100，000 people have learned from him.
Tie﹣dye is one of Chinese intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）.It has become very popular among people，even children can do it for fun.Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten.She teaches kids to dye scarves.They tie a white scarf together at first，then they put the scarf into the dye.After they finish，there are some amazing pictures on it.
Tie﹣dye is interesting and fun.Do you want to have a try？
（1）Tie﹣ dyed clothes appeared in the 　 　Dynasty.
A.Qin
B.Song
C.Tang
D.Ming
（2）Yang Cheng didn't study tie﹣ dye in 　 　.
A.France
B.India
C.Japan
D.America
（3）What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指的是）？ 　 　
A.The gift.
B.The white scarf.
C.The skill of tie﹣dye.
D.The kindergarten.
（4）.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　 　
A.Liu Mei works in a kindergarten.
B.Yang Cheng learned tie﹣dye in the 1980s.
C.Tie﹣dye is one of Chinese intangible cultural heritages.
D.Tie﹣dyed clothes were sent to the emperors as gifts in the Ming Dynasty.
（5）You may see this introduction of tie﹣ dye from a（n） 　 　.
A.cartoon
B.sitcom
C.documentary
D.action movie
词汇 根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上，每空一词。
33．（1分）Be careful !It's not s 　 　 to swim in the river alone.
34．（1分）Don't be n　 　 in the test．Just relax．
35．（1分）Lily has a t　 　. She has to see a dentist right now.
36．（1分）Failure is the mother of 　 　（成功）.
37．（1分） Kashgar is an 　 　（古老的） city.
完成句子 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
38．（2分）事实是黄岩岛属于中国．
It's a fact that Huang Yan Island　 　China．
39．（2分） Tina has already read Treasure Island.（改为一般疑问句）
Tina 　 　Treasure Island yet？
40．（2分）I was taking a shower at ten last night．（对画线部分提问）
were you 　 　 at ten last night？
41．（2分）The Monkey King can turn himself into a man.（改为否定句）
The Monkey King 　 　　 　himself into a man
42．（2分）Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛） is higher than any other mountain in the world．（改为同义句）
Qomolangma is 　 　 mountain in the world．
书面表达
43．（10分）假如你是李华，暑假即将来临，你打算在假期里做一些有意义的事，请你根据下面的提示，给你的笔友Jack写一封邮件，谈谈你的打算。
要点：
（1）介绍假期学习计划；
（2）利用假期参加一些社会实践（social activities） （如：帮助老人，教小孩阅读……）及理由；
（3）假期里如何与父母沟通？请给出一到两个建议。
要求：词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；行文流畅、表达准确、书写规范；短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥。
Dear Jack.
How's it going？Summer holiday is coming.I'm going to do something meaningful on vacation.
_______
Yours，
Li Hua












2022-2023学年新疆阿克苏地区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力 第一节 听音选图 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
【答案】略
第二节 情景反应 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
【答案】略
第三节 对话理解 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
【答案】略
第四节 短文理解 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。
【答案】略
口语匹配 从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的答语。
18．【答案】DAEBC
【解答】（1）根据How long have you had that bike？（你买那辆自行车多久了？）可知此处应回答买那辆自行车多长时间了。I've had it for three years.（我已经买了三年了。）符合语境。故选：D。
（2）根据Could you please take out the rubbish？（请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？）该句子是表示请求某人做某事。Yes，sure.（好的，当然可以。）符合语境。故选：A。
（3）根据What's the highest mountain in the world？（世界上最高的山是哪座？ ）可知该句子询问对方世界上最高的山是哪座。由常识可只是珠穆朗玛峰。Qomolangma.（珠穆朗玛峰。）故选：E。
（4）根据Have you ever played football？（你踢过足球吗？）可知此处应回答踢过或没踢过足球。Yes，but I haven't played for a while.（是的，但是我有一段时间没玩了。）符合语境。故选：B。
（5）根据What should I do？（我应该做什么？）可知该句子表示寻求对方建议。Why don't you forget about it？（你为什么不忘记它？ ）表示给出建议，符合语境。故选：C。
单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。
19．【答案】C
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。What's the matter？"怎么了？"固定句式。
故选：C。
20．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据句意"上海的人口是多少"可知使用疑问词what，how many多少，后修饰可数名词的复数形式，how much多少，修饰不可数名词，how怎样．
故选：C．
21．【答案】C
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知空前有基数词five，基数词+thousand结构，是指中国有着大约五千年的历史，因此第一空应用thousand；第二空后有of，空前没有基数词，是millions of结构，数百万的，即数百万外国人来访问。
故选：C。
22．【答案】B
【解答】yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。由"She teaches…"可知，对应的是herself"她自己"，此处说的是她自学英语。
故选：B。
23．【答案】B
【解答】keep保持。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了encourage sb to do sth句型结构，意思是"鼓励某人做某事"，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
24．【答案】B
【解答】tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词的比较级；tallest最高的，形容词的最高级，前面需要加定冠词the；the tallest最高的，形容词的最高级。由后面的than可知，此处应用tall的比较级形式。
故选：B。
25．【答案】A
【解答】In my opinion依我看来；For example例如；As a result结果；Even though即使。根据前句句意"我发烧了。医生，你能给我一些建议吗"可知，后句为"依我看来，你应该多喝水，然后在床上呆三天"，要填"依我看来"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
26．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据上下文可知用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，句意：对不起，我那时在听音乐．发生什么了？
故选：B．
27．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】选项A： 解释，选项B： 记住，选项C： 使想起，选项D：快点，结合句意：﹣这些老歌总是让我想起我的童年．﹣我有同样的感觉．
故选：C．
28．【答案】B
【解答】Forget it没关系，算了；You are welcome不用谢；Never mind从不介意；Thank you so much非常感谢。根据前句句意"谢谢你的建议"可知，后面要回答"不客气"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
完形填空 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
29．【答案】BADCD ACBAB
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：三年前他是一名数学老师。worker工人；teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民。根据"He taught well and his students…"（他教得很好，他的学生……）可知，他之前是一位老师。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：他教得很好，他的学生都喜欢他。liked喜欢；wanted想要；helped帮助；answered回答。根据"He taught well and his students…"（他教课教得好，学生们喜欢他）可知like符合题意。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：但一场可怕的事故改变了他的命运。beat打败；won赢得；lost丢失；changed改变。根据"So he decided to work in the middle school all his life."（所以他决定在中学工作一辈子。）及"And after he came out of hospital，he left the school"（他出院后就离开了学校）可知，事故之前他想一辈子都当一名老师，事故之后他离开了学校，所以事故改变了他的命运。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：一年春天，他带着他的班去参观十三陵。build建造；break打破；visit参观；find找到。根据"the Ming Tombs"可知，他带学生参观十三陵。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：孩子们在那里看到了很多有趣的东西，玩得很开心。terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根据"and had a good time there"（在那里玩得很开心）可知，学生们看到有趣的东西，玩得开心。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：但在去学校的路上，他们的公交车被一辆卡车撞了，因为司机喝醉了。bus公共汽车；train火车；car汽车；bike自行车。根据"he took his class to…the Ming Tombs."（他带他的班级去……十三陵。）可知，一个班级的学生出行需要搭乘公共汽车。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：事故造成5名学生死亡，超过一半的孩子受伤。left离开；lived居住；died死亡；waited等待。根据"and more than half of the children were…in the accident."（超过一半的孩子......）可知，此处介绍孩子们的伤亡情况，五名学生死亡。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：事故造成5名学生死亡，超过一半的孩子受伤。affected影响；hurt受伤；touched触摸；stopped停止。根据"and more than half of the children were…in the accident."（超过一半的孩子......）可知，很多孩子在事故中受伤。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：他不知道事情是怎么发生的，非常难过。be sad about对……感到悲伤；be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about担忧。根据"Five students…and more than half of the children were…in the accident."（事故中有五名学生......，超过一半的孩子......）可知，五名学生死亡，很多学生受伤，他为此感到难过。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：出院后，他离开了学校，成为了一名警察。solider士兵；policeman警察；bookseller书商；cleaner清洁工。根据"He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules.He worked hard and was strict with the drivers."（他尽力阻止司机违反交通规则。他工作努力，对司机要求严格）可知，他离开学校后成为了一名警察，查处违规司机。故选B。
阅读理解
30．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：1．T 细节判断题．根据第一段第一行句子I am now eight years old．When I was five，I decided that I wanted to find out lots about the world，我现在八岁了．当我五岁的时候，我决定要了解很多关于这个世界的事情．可知托比三年前开始他的计划是正确的．故答案为T．
2．F 细节判断题．根据第一段第三行句子It's really not easy to find people in every country，在每个国家都找到人是很不容易的．可知托比认为在每个国家都很容易找到人是错误的．故答案为F．
3．T 细节判断题．根据第二段第一行句子I'm interested in history，stars and planets，science，wild animals，film making，writing，reading，dancing，and how people protect the environment in lots of places all over the world!我感兴趣的是历史、恒星和行星科学、野生动物，电影制作，写作，阅读，跳舞，和人们如何保护世界上很多地方的环境．可知托比的问题表明他是一个有广泛兴趣的人是正确的．故答案为T．
4．F 细节判断题．根据第二段最后一行句子Until now，I've written 780 letters and gotten 327 replies．到目前为止，我已经写了780封信，得到327个回复．可知托比收到了他写的每封信的回信是错误的．故答案为F．
5．F 细节判断题．根据最后一段第一行句子My mother is looking after this website for me．我妈妈正在为我照看这个网站．可知托比亲自照看他的网站是错误的．故答案为F．
31．【答案】DDBDC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Computer problems（电脑故障）中的My phone number is 09651﹣325693（我的电话号码是09651﹣325693）可知，如果你的电脑出了问题，你可以打09651﹣325693电话，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Lost my cat!（失踪的猫！）中的My name is Mary.（我的名字叫Mary。）可知，关于失踪的猫，这与D选项"Mary是她的主人。"描述一致，D项是正确的，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Babysitter wanted（招聘保姆）中的Call Jane at 09651﹣324563（请致电09651﹣324563与Jane联系）可知，Jane需要保姆，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据You need to work on Monday evenings（for two hours）and Wednesday evenings（for three hours）.You can get ＄l0 an hour.（你需要在周一晚上（两个小时）和周三晚上（三个小时）工作。你可以得到每小时10美元）可知，如果你做保姆，你一周可以得到50（5×10＝50）美元，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据Drummer wanted（招聘鼓手）中的We often perform in local pubs in pubs in November and December.（我们经常在11月和12月在当地的酒吧里表演。）可知，从文章中，我们可以学到东西摇滚乐队经常表演时间，故选：C。
32．【答案】ADBDC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is said that tie﹣dyed clothes appeared in the Qin Dynasty.（据说扎染的衣服出现在秦朝。）可知扎染的衣服出现在秦朝，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Later，he went to other countries to learn different ways of tie﹣dye，such as Japan，India and France.（后来，他又去日本、印度、法国等国家学习不同的扎染方法。）可知没有去美国学习，故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段They tie a white scarf together at first，then they put the scarf into the dye.After they finish，there are some amazing pictures on it.（他们先把一条白围巾系在一起，然后把围巾染上染料。他们完成后，有一些惊人的图片在上面。）可知此处it指代的是白围巾，故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据第三段Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten.（刘梅是一所幼儿园的老师。）可知选项A表述正确。根据第二段He started learning tie﹣dye in the 1980s.（他从20世纪80年代开始学习扎染。）可知选项B表述正确。根据Tie﹣dye is one of Chinese intangible cultural heritages.（扎染是中国非物质文化遗产之一。）可知选项C表述正确，可知在明朝，扎染的衣服是作为礼物送给皇帝的，句子表述错误，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段To dye（染色） clothes by machines is very common now.But in ancient times，the whole process was completed by hands.This skill is called tie﹣dye（扎染）.It is said that tie﹣dyed clothes appeared in the Qin Dynasty.During the Tang Dynasty，tie﹣dyed clothes became very popular and the most beautiful ones were sent to the emperors as gifts.（现在用机器给衣服染色是很普遍的。但在古代，整个过程都是手工完成的。这种技艺被称为扎染。据说扎染的衣服出现在秦朝。在唐代，扎染的衣服变得非常流行，最漂亮的衣服被作为礼物送给皇帝。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了扎染工艺，可推知你可以在纪录片中看到扎染的介绍，故选C。
词汇 根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上，每空一词。
33．【答案】safe
【解答】根据句意和所给首字母可知，这里指的是：一个人游泳不"安全"，用safe。
故填：safe。
34．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】由Just relax可知，考试不要紧张，故填：nervous
35．【答案】toothache.
【解答】根据She has to see a dentist right now"她现在得去看牙医"及首字母提示可知，have a toothache"牙疼"固定搭配。
故答案为：toothache。
36．【答案】success
【解答】介词of表所属，后接名词，success成功，不可数名词。
故填：success。
37．【答案】old/ancient
【解答】根据提示"古老的"可知，是形容词old或ancient。这里作定语，修饰名词city。
故答案为：old/ancient。
完成句子 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
38．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：belongs to
通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"属于"的英文表达；"属于"可以用固定短语belong to；观察此句的结构，根据It's a fact that…可知其后引导的是一个主语从句，指"黄岩岛属于中国"是一个客观事实，所以从句的时态应该用一般现在时去表达；根据从句的主语为 Huang Yan Island （黄岩岛）为三单，所以谓语动词短语belongs to也要用三单形式为belongs to．故填写：belongs to
39．【答案】Has ，read
【解答】原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句也要用现在完成时，把助动词has提前，already变成yet．
故答案为：Has ，read。
40．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据I was taking a shower at ten last night．时态是现在进行时．这里提问taking a shower 是动宾短语，提问动宾短语用what提问，后面跟doing．
故填what doing．
41．【答案】can't run
【解答】根据题干改为否定句，情态动词can的否定形式是在can后加not，简写形式是can't。
故答案为：can't run。
42．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：the highest 考查完成句子．根据上句珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高．下句可以说是世界上最高的山，要用最高级，high的最高级是highest，最高级前面要加the，故答案是the highest
书面表达
43．【答案】Dear Jack，
How's it going？Summer holiday is coming.I'm going to do something meaningful on vacation.First，I made some study plans.I'm going to the library to read some books after finishing my holiday homework.What's more，I plan to prepare for the knowledge in the next semester in advance.Secondly，I will take part in some social activities.I'm going to help the old people clean their houses or read some books for them.I'm also going to teach the children to read.I think that these activities can not only cultivate my independence，but also give me more social experience.Finally，it is also very important to communicate well with our parents.So we can spend more time with our parents.we can care about them and help them do some housework.When our parents are free，it is very effective to communicate with them.I think that these are helpful to my study and future.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Jack，
How's it going？Summer holiday is coming.I'm going to do something meaningful on vacation.First，I made some study plans.I'm going to the library to read some books after finishing my holiday homework.What's more，I plan to prepare for the knowledge in the next semester in advance.（介绍学习计划）Secondly，I will take part in some social activities.I'm going to help the old people clean their houses or read some books for them.I'm also going to teach the children to read.I think that these activities can not only cultivate my independence，but also give me more social experience.【高分句型一】（介绍社会实践）Finally，it is also very important to communicate well with our parents.So we can spend more time with our parents.we can care about them and help them do some housework.When our parents are free，it is very effective to communicate with them.【高分句型二】（关于沟通的建议）I think that these are helpful to my study and future.（总结全文）
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua