2023天津宁河区芦台一中高一上学期期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2023天津宁河区芦台一中高一上学期期末英语试题含解析，文件包含天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题含解析docx、天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022～2023学年第一学期期末质量检测高一英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第 II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时 100分钟。第 I卷选择题(共 80分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee. B. Attend a meeting. C. Clean her office.2. What is the man looking for?A. His phone. B. His book. C. His pen.3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now?A Two. B. Four. C. Six.4. Who is paying the lunch now?A. The man. B. The woman. C. They share the bill.5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?A. His phone was broken. B. The TV was too noisy. C. He went to sleep early.第二节(共10小题;每小题 1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?A. She had a traffic accident.B. She moved to another place.C. She is working unusual hours.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. At a bus stop. C. In an apartment.8 What do the speakers agree to do soon?A. Go out together.B. Take care of each other.C. Share the same apartment.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. When will someone come to check the hot water?A. At the weekend. B. Tomorrow. C. This afternoon.10. How did the students know about the flat?A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a house agency.11. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?A. Pay the students for the new one.B. Get someone to fix the old one.C. Order one on the Internet.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第 15小题。12. What is the speaker talking about?A. Morning TV news.B. Her son and her husband.C. Her escape from a forest fire.13. Where was her husband?A. He was in town. B. He was abroad. C. He was in the garden.14. How did the speaker get away?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.15. When did she realize she was safe?A. When she caught sight of some animals.B. When she was on the other side of the river.C. When she was a mile or two away from home.第二部分：语言知识与运用(共三节，满分 65分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. —It’s said that shopping online is safe.—________. You’d better be careful.A. I agree B. That dependsC. Take it easy D. No problem2. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was ____ in a short time.A. turned down B. burned down C. taken down D. knocked down3. The little girl danced around her mother ________ her.A. at the sight of B. catch sight of C. at first sight D. out of sight4. All those scientific and technological ________ make our life increasingly more convenient and comfortable.A. traditions B. advances C. exchanges D. challenges5. The country is home to some of the most _____ scenery in the world, with mountains, volcanoes, valleys, lakes and magnificent coastlines.A. challenging B. breathtaking C. inspiring D. opposing6. Babies are ________about everything around them, they try to figure out how the world works.A. serious B. certainC. curious D. worried7. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A. immediately B. currently C. actually D. regularly8.  —What is the man, do you know?—I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be ________ but a teacher.A. anybody B. something C. anything D. everybody9. We were just about to call you up _______ you came in.A. when B. while C. before D. as10. —Susan looks a little bit upset. What’s up?—Oh, you are to blame. You ________ a joke on her in front of so many people.A. shouldn’t play B. shouldn’t have playedC. needn’t play D. needn’t have played11. I found these wonderful words from professors useful,        back on my college life.A. having looked B. looked C. to look D. looking12. The first few weeks after I moved to Australia, I had great difficulty ______ myself fully understood by my neighbors.A. to make B. making C. made D. been made13. One of the boys kept laughing at the back of the classroom, ________annoyed Mrs. Green intensely.A. when B. where C. which D. that14. ________ the author wants to express in the book is the love and care, for her family.A. What B. That C. When D. Why15. —With two exams and a presentation to prepare, I am________ these days. I’m afraid I won’t pass this time.—________. You can make it.A. killing two birds with one stone; Come onB. as busy as a bee; Hurry upC. throwing babies out with bath water; Hold your horsesD. as busy as a bee; Cheer up第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As I walked onto the soccer field I had a knot(结) in my stomach. I was too shy to ____16____ the year before but decided to go for it this year.When the coaches came, I felt as if I was going to pass out. With no ____17____ ability I began to wonder why I was ____18____ here. Everyone immediately took a ball and began to ____19____. I stood there, not knowing what to do. My friends came over to ____20____ me a few quick moves and drills. I had fun and ____21____ enjoyed playing. Every other girl on the team was far more skilled than I. The moment I ____22____ that to myself, I was fine.This ____23____ has stuck with me all through high school. Without ____24____ it, I learned a valuable lesson about myself. _____25_____ I tried out for the soccer team, I always wanted to be _____26_____ at everything. Previously(以前), I would do anything to achieve the high _____27_____ I set for myself. I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun. I decided it was time for a (n) _____28_____.Like most high school students, my _____29_____ with more responsibilities and worries, began to change as I got older. Balancing school and sports has not been easy. But through it all, I have become a _____30_____ person. No longer do I _____31_____ that I have to be perfect. Although my athletic ability doesn’t _____32_____ a ticket to universities, I have other good _____33_____ that make me important. Knowing that I have put 100% _____34_____ into everything I do and am honest with myself, I am completely _____35_____ with the person I am.16. A. give up B. pass by C. try out D. walk away17. A. logic B. sports C. language D. communication18. A. just B. even C. never D. always19. A. warm up B. make up C. calm down D. turn around20. A. ask B. pass C. show D. throw21. A. nearly B. really C. hardly D. partly22. A. kept B. expressed C. proved D. admitted23. A. match B. activity C. experience D. performance24. A. checking B. realizing C. practicing D. considering25. A. When B. After C. Unless D. Before26. A. quick B. clever C. perfect D. pleased27. A. speed B. record C. position D. standard28. A. break B. escape C. change D. holiday29. A. life B. team C. friends D. coaches30. A. better B. kinder C. warmer D. quieter31. A. beg B. feel C. pretend D. imagine32. A. add B. buy C. deserve D. promise33. A. ideas B. attitudes C. creations D. qualities34. A. effort B. money C. brain D. trust35. A. happy B. strict C. careful D. patient第三节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题 2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommon Sense Media(媒体),a group that helps children, parents and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study. It paid attention to all kinds of activities about media, from old ways like reading and listening to the radio, to new favorites like using social media and video chatting. More than 2,600 teens were surveyed. Here are some truths and myths(荒诞的说法) the study found:Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day. Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another.Myth 1: This is the end of reading.The average (平均的)time young people spend reading, either in print or on a screen, is only 30 minutes a day. However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls. And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity,only 2% of teen girls do. What’s more, teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do.Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out(强行逐出)For teens,TV is still the top media activity.They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However,only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones.36. What can we learn from Truth 1?A. Teens prefer to watch TV rather than chat with friendsB. Teen boys spend more time on screens than teen girls.C. 20% of teens spend more than 6 hours on screens a dayD. Teens spend too much time chatting with friends online.37. As for reading in the survey, teens ________.A. think it is enjoyableB. prefer to read at schoolC. think it is a cheap hobbyD. prefer to read on a screen38. What percent of teen girls enjoy playing video games?A. About 2%. B. About 25%. C. About 35%. D. About 70%.39. What can we learn from Myth 2?A. TV and music have been muscled out.B. Most teens hope to have their own smartphones.C. More than half teens have TV sets in their bedrooms.D. It’s popular for teens to listen to music on smartphones.40. What is the subject of the survey?A Teens’reading activities.B. Teens’ interests and hobbies.C. Media and technology in teens’life.D. The influence of social media on teens.BWhen I was in middle school I was on a family vacation in Washington DC. I found there was a homeless man down the street.On our final day in the city, when my parents went for an evening walk, I went out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man.He looked at me, surely not expecting anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he wanted to have for dinner. He replied “Bread and water”. I ran into the store and bought a big bag of bread and a bottle of water. I ran back with a smile on my face and handed the bag and the bottle to him. His smile has been in my mind ever since.I came back to the hotel room and when my parents returned, my dad told me he had a story for me. He asked if I remembered the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly nodded. He then told me a story. As they were returning from their walk, they saw the homeless man was sharing a bag full of food with other homeless people around. They were all smiling and laughing as they ate.I smiled at my dad but I have never told him to this day the other half of the story. Till today, I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile but I wish I had the courage to do this more often. One small kind action can begin a ripple effect (连锁反应) of kindness. So please, share a smile and do something kind for the people in need.41. Why did the author go to Washington DC?A. To visit her parents. B. To go on a vacation.C. To do some shopping. D. To meet with friends.42. When the author went to see the homeless man, her parents _____A. were having a walk B. were staying in the hotelC. had gone back home D. were in a food store43. What did the homeless man do with the food the author bought him?A. He took it home and shared it with his children.B. He gave it back to the author’s parents.C. He returned it to the store for some money.D. He shared it with other homeless men.44. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A homeless men usually live a happy lifeB. the author’s father was proud of herC. the author kept a secret to her parentsD. the author was paid back by the homeless man45. The story inspires the readers to _______A. help those in need B. seek for their dreamsC. value what they have D. face difficulties bravelyCAfter entering high school, you may find there are many clubs at your school. You may think you’re too busy to join one. But as a former high school student,I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you.Your old friends may have left you after entering high school.  And it means you need to meet new people. Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have similar interests as you. Based on my experience, I have met some of my best friends from club activities,which opened up many new doors for me.Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications (申请书). Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application. Outgoing is considered a very good quality which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all try new things. What’s more, it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews.Besides, joining a club can make students use their free time wisely. Most teens go to schools, then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen. Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd, which could lead to some bad results. Clubs are good places to spend time with good people to fall back on.The most important reason why you should join a club is the long­term benefits it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life, which I think is the final goal of joining a club. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people,making the most of time,and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life, but you can learn all of them in clubs.So if you haven’t joined a school club yet,you know what you should do now.46. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “ benefit” in paragraph 1.?A. be good for B. support C. make use of D. cheer up47. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Friends should share common interest. B. Joining a club helps one make friends.C. Joining a club benefits one’s mental health. D. Friends may leave each other sooner or later.48. In the author’s opinion,what’s the greatest benefit of joining a club?A. Developing new hobbies. B. Meeting different people.C. Gaining useful life skills. D. Making use of your free time.49. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To give tips on making new friends. B. To show ways to set up school clubs.C. To teach students to enjoy a better school life. D. To encourage high school students to join a club.50. In which section of a magazine,may this text appear?A. Health. B. School life.C. Culture. D. Social work.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共 40分)第三部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题 2分，满分10分)阅读表达Irregular bedtime may influence healthy brain development of young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both got worse on mental tasks than children who had fixed bedtime, researchers found.The effect was most striking in three-year-olds, where boys and girls scored lower on reading, maths and spatial skill tests than children of the same age who kept to a more strict schedule. Scientists said the lack of routine might weaken early development by disturbing the body clock, or through sleep deprivation (剥夺), which affects the brain’s ability to remember and learn new information.“If a child is having irregular bedtime at a young age, they’re not synthesizing all the information around them at that age, and they will get a harder job to do when they are older”, said Amanda Sacker, one of the researchers. Irregular bedtime throughout childhood appeared to have accumulative effect, leading to greater problems later on.Sacker and her colleagues drew on information in the UK Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), a long-term record of UK children who are now in or approaching their early teenage years. They looked at how the children’s performance were on tests at various ages, and whether bedtime had any impact. Parents who took part in the MCS were asked whether their children went to bed at a regular time on weekdays. Those who answered “always” or “usually” were put in the regular bedtime group in Sacker’s study, while those who answered “sometimes” or “never” were put in the irregular bedtime group.Sacker suggests that irregular bedtime affects the brain’s ability to store and learn new information. Early child development has deep influences on health and wellbeing across the life course. Therefore, reduced sleep, especially if it occurs at key times in development, could have important impacts on health throughout life.51. Who are influenced more by irregular bedtime between boys and girls? (no more than 2 words)52. What does the underlined word “striking” mean? (1 words)53. According to Amanda Sacker, what is the future influence of early irregular bedtime on adults? (No more than 10 words)54. In their study, how did the researchers group the participants (参与者)? (no more than 15 words)55. If you are a parent with a young child, what should you do when your child don’t go to bed at a regular time? (no more than 20 words)第二节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题 1分，满分10分)阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。56. Challenge like this might sometimes put you under ________(压力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)57. The reason is that English was invented by people and it r________ the creativity of the human race. (根据首字母单词拼写)58. “________, (显然)when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do”, says Jonny. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)59. Thanks to a________ in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. (根据首字母单词拼写)60. This_______ (每年的) movement is called migration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)61. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and p________ the soil from being washed away. (根据首字母单词拼写)62. My father also does a t________ Sunday roast. (根据首字母单词拼写)63. I really don’t think it’s worth the e________ of spending so much time preparing for a single meal. (根据首字母单词拼写)64. By the end of the run, all my stress has d________, and I’m ready to face the next day at work. (根据首字母单词拼写)65. I saw that shoes were________(实际上)sold downstairs. on the ground floor, not the first floor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节：书面表达(20分)66. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Jim最近由于疫情，一直在家上网课，感觉很不适应，主要是自己自控力不强，上课容易走神。为此他写信向你寻求建议，以便帮助他改善目前的状况。请给他回信，帮助你的朋友摆脱这个问题，提高网课学习的效果。要求：1. 书写端正。2. 字数 100 字左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ACBCB