2023黔西南州高一下学期期末英语试题含解析

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 考前秘密黔西南州2023年春季学期期末教学质量检测高一英语（本试题共8页，共四大部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟）考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What type of music does the man love best?A. Rock music.        B. Pop music.        C. Country music. 2. Where is the post office?A. On High Street.        B. On Victoria Road.        C. On Park Road. 3. What is the weather probably like now?A. Rainy.        B. Sunny.        C. Cloudy. 4. When will Lisa’s mother be back?A This Friday.        B. This Saturday.        C. This Sunday. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their hobbies.        B. Their jobs.        C. Their families. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What food did the man have yesterday?A. Chinese food.        B. Mexican food        C. French food. 7. How did the man feel about the restaurant?A. It was large,        B. It was quiet.        C. It was crowded. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who used to be the woman’s favorite singer?A. Michael Jackson.        B. Whitney Houston.        C. Bruno Mars. 9. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon?A. Getting some CDs.        B. Downloading some music. C Meeting a singer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What score does the man give to the lecture rooms?A. 2.        B. 3.        C. 4. 11. Which place are the speakers both satisfied with?A. The computer center.        B. The student union.         C. The library. 12. What does the man say about the gym?A. Small.        B. Modern.        C. Expensive. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman think of Aunt Elme?A. Old-fashioned.        B. Open-minded.        C. Warm-hearted. 14. Who is Bob?A. Tom’s workmate.         B. Tom’s cousin.        C. Tom’s uncle. 15. Where is Roger working?A. In England.        B. In France.        C. In Scotland. 16. What does Mark do?A. A designer.        B. A student.        C. A salesman. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will the final discussion be held?A. In Room 302.        B. In Room 312.        C. In Room 320. 18. When will the first bus leave for the airport probably?A. At 3:30 pm.        B. At 5:15 pm.        C. At 6:00 pm. 19. What does Professor Cole need to do before leaving?A. Get the discussion records.        B. Gather at the reception.        C. Collect the copies.20. Who can people contact to attend the Sixth Educational Convention?A Professor Olsen.        B. Professor Mike.        C. Professor Hurst. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City. Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges. Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features. Washington Square ParkWashington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees. Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1. What can we learn about Central Park?A. It is a man-made park.B. It especially attracts artists.C. It is the first public park built in the world.D. It was the most crowded park when first built.2. Which park is located in the heart of Greenwich Village?A. Washington Square Park. B. Central Park Zoo.C. Central Park. D. Hudson River Park.3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?A. In the 1860s. B. In 1934. C. In 1988. D. In the mid-1980s.BYesterday I had this feeling of wanting to fish by the St. Louis river. As I got to the river bank, I saw two pairs of married couples fishing. And a father was in his sailboat while his son was swimming right beside his sailboat. As I put my boat into the water to fish, everything seemed to be OK at least at the moment. The wind was becoming a little stronger and so were the waves (波浪) at a quicker rate. I watched the father pulling his anchor (锚). His son continued swimming. Ten minutes later, as I was in what I believed at the time was a big fish. I heard a scream that no parent ever wants to hear. The sound was a child screaming for his life as he was being washed away by the water. I looked around. There was neither his dad nor the two pairs of married couples in sight. I then dropped my fishing line and rowed as quickly as I could to the kid. I quickly got the kid to calm down and pulled him onto the shore. I was worried about how cold he was so I called first-aid medical services. At this time, his father appeared. I stayed long enough to watch the father reunite with his son. Officers interviewed the child’s father and learned they were sailing on the river when the boy wanted to swim next to the boat, holding an attached (依附的) rope. The boy lost hold of the rope, and the wind pushed the sailboat away from the boy.4. What was the boy doing when the wind was becoming stronger?A. Pulling the anchor. B. Doing some fishing.C. Playing on the bank. D. Swimming in the river.5. Why did the writer drop his fishing line?A. To run away quickly. B. To save the kid.C. To catch the big fish. D. To see the child’s father.6. Which word can best describe the writer?A. Humorous. B. Careless. C. Warm-hearted. D. Impatient.7. What can be known about the kid at last?A. He was washed away by water. B. He was saved by the writer.C. He was punished by his father. D. He was taken away by the officers.CEnglish is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”. To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick.Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it—that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown.Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”.Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”.Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms.8. According to Paragraph 1, idioms are _______.A. expressions which are based on animalsB. expressions with rich cultural backgroundC. expressions that always make senseD. expressions which are easy to understand9. “Monkeying around” can be used to describe children _______.A. jumping around and wasting timeB. doing something useful and seriousC. playing with monkeys with their parentsD. spending time playing with their family pets10. What can be learned from the text?A. Dogs and cats always get along nicely.B. Bugs can be used to show your annoyance.C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets.D. Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man.11. How does the text mainly develop?A. By sharing experiences. B. By making comparisons.C. By giving examples. D. By listing figures.DChat GPT is a new AI system that works so human-like in conversations that it could host its own radio programs. Reading between its instantly created, perfectly grammatical lines, people see different visions of the future. Without doubt, Chat GPT is impressive. Some compare the emergence (出现) of Chat GPT to the impact of the iPhone but that doesn’t do it fair. Chat GPT, as well as the creative AI that will follow and outsmart it, is disruptive. And yet, that doesn’t necessarily mean the end of the world is upon us. On the contrary, Chat GPT, I would argue, might serve to make us more aware of our irreplaceable human qualities. Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example. If you want it to, the Al-powered chatbot (聊天机器人) always produces something because it has the whole world of online data to draw from. But unlike us, it lacks the consciousness. Thinking is hard, critical (批判性的) thinking even harder, and Chat GPT isn’t good at either. It just restates what has already been said; it is one big recycling machine. There is another obvious limitation of Chat GPT. Philosopher Harry Frankfurt once claimed: the difference between a bullshitter (胡说八道的人) and a liar is that the liar knows what the truth is but decides to take the opposite direction; a bullshitter, however, has no idea for the truth at all. Chat GPT will reproduce misinformation from any of its input sources—it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weigh different ideas. In this sense, everything that Chat GPT writes is bullshit. This is why the so-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extension and a measurement of our human IQ: our overall knowledge of AI tools, our mastery of information, and our ethical awareness- Chat GPT is going to change everything —and nothing. Creativity, imagination and ethics —these will all remain unique human range. It is the AI’s very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.12. What can we learn about Chat GPT from the text?A. It is a liar.B. It can decide what to read.C. It helps produce a man-made voice.D. It produces immediate language responses.13. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Costly. B. Useful. C. Ruinous. D. Reliable.14. Why does the author consider Chat GPT as a bullshit creator?A. It makes up lies constantly. B. It can’t tell right from wrong.C. It often makes deep judgement. D. It always stands on a fair side.15. What’s the text mainly about?A. Chat GPT is causing panic now.B. Chat GPT is probable to produce bullshit.C. Chat GPT should be treated like a toy, not a tool.D. Chat GPT makes us realize the unique human features.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Improve Your HealthSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.● ___16___Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.●Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.  ___17___ Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!●Take a walk every day.___18___  Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.●Make social connections.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ___19___●Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ___20___A. Get much exercise.B. Eat breakfast every morning.C. It can also cause traffic accidents!D. An active mind is a healthy mind!E. Spending time with others is very helpful.F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the door of a flower shop, a gentleman stopped the car. He planned to ____21____ a bunch of flowers and asked the shopkeeper to ____22____ them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown. The gentleman was about to ____23____ the shop when he saw a little girl crying on the road. The gentleman asked her, “Why are you crying?” “I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I can’t ____24____ it,” said the girl. Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy (问情), and then he ____25____ the girl’s hand and entered the flower shop. He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother and ____26____ a rose for girl. Holding the rose, the girl was so ____27____ to the gentleman. Leaving the shop, the gentleman asked the girl if she would like a ____28____ home. “Will you really drive me home?” she asked. “Of course,” the gentleman ____29____. “Then drive me to my mother. But the place is very _____30_____.”The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery (墓地). The little girl put the flower _____31_____ close to her mother’s grave. In order to present a(n)_____32_____ to her mother who had died a month before, she took a long journey. The gentleman returned to the flower shop. He _____33_____ the bouquet that would be mailed to his mother and then bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead. He _____34_____ drove to his mother’s home, a five-hour drive. He would present the flowers to his mother _____35_____.21. A. order B. store C. bring D. collect22. A. show B. deliver C. take D. spread23. A. leave B. visit C. enter D. observe24. A. enjoy B. count C. prove D. afford25. A. touched B. caught C. dropped D. lifted26. A. bought B. changed C. painted D. planted27. A. grateful B. sorry C. generous D. polite28. A. ride B. journey C. flight D. boat29. A. shouted B. refused C. replied D. recommended30. A. noisy B. dangerous C. cold D. far31. A. gently B. regularly C. briefly D. secretly32. A. idea B. rose C. book D. note33. A. sold B. returned C. canceled D. discovered34. A. directly B. patiently C. calmly D. anxiously35. A. in public B. in fear C. in person D. in silence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 1975 film Jaws was a great success,____36____ (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. People have always been ____37____ (scare) of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people ____38____ saw the film considered sharks as bad animals. Some even began to fish for sharks. As ____39____ result, the number of sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks,____40____ also finning. After finning, the sharks ____41____ (throw) back into the sea where they die painfully. In 1980, Peter Benchley came across an awful sight. He ____42____ (admit) that his book was wrong about sharks’____43____ (behave).____44____ (fortunate), more people become interested in sharks now, and they want _____45_____ (protect) them from extinction.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣，来信向你询问中国传统节日。请根据下列要点给她写封回信：1. 介绍中国春节风俗习惯及开展的活动；2. 邀请她来中国体验春节。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy and he just moved here from Florida. His first day in class was yesterday and, so far, Jackson had not talked to him. Today, during the break, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend.When the bell rang, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside.“Hi Billy,” Jackson said as they walked outside. “Do you want to play basketball?”“No. I’m not very good at basketball.”“Do you want to play kickball?” Jackson asked.“No. I’m not good at that either,” Billy said. Billy walked away from Jackson and sat on a big flat rock in the grassy part of the school yard.Jackson stood there and wondered what to do next. He asked Billy to do two things and both times Billy had said no. Maybe he didn’t like Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be friends. Jackson thought about playing basketball with the other kids. He looked over at Billy sitting on the rock all by himself. It must be hard to move to a new school, Jackson thought.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He decided to give it one more try. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Thanks for asking me to play with you,” Billy said. “I have a hard time making friends.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________