2022-2023学年吉林省白山市江源区八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省白山市江源区八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，I d.，A.N，never.，A.Gd idea.，A.Twice.，A.10.，A.Yes，he have.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年吉林省白山市江源区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
1．（1分）A.Yes，I do.
B.Yes，I did.
C.Yes，you do.
2．（1分）A.Don't be nervous.
B.Because they're old.
C.Because I studied until midnight last night.
3．（1分）A.No，never.
B.No，I can't.
C.Yes，it's a science museum.
4．（1分）A.Good idea.
B.Yes，you are right.
C.No，I didn't.
5．（1分）A.Twice.
B.Last year.
C.For three years
Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
6．（1分）A.See a dentist.
B.Do sports.
C.Drink some hot water.
7．（1分）A.Watching a movie.
B.Watching a basketball match.
C.Watching a football match.
8．（1分）A.10.
B.150.
C.160.
9．（1分）A.For seven years.
B.For ten years.
C.For two months.
10．（1分）A.Yes，he have.
B.Yes，he has.
C.No，he hasn't.
Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）
11．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容， 匹配左右两栏。
12．（5分）
（1）My mother
（2）My father
（3）I
（4）My sister
（5）My cat
A.help my mother do the dishes
B.cook dinner
C.do homework
D.watch TV
E.read
二、基础知识。v.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中， 选出一个正确答案。
13．（1分）As honest girl，Lucy has told us the .（　　）
A．a；truth B．an；true C．an；truth
14．（1分）﹣Could you please take out the rubbish？
﹣____.（　　）
A．Yes，sure B．No，I couldn't
C．You're right
15．（1分）﹣_____？
﹣ I was waiting for the school bus.（　　）
A． What were you doing when it began to rain
B． Where did you go just now，Judy
C． What are you doing
16．（1分） One of_____in the world_____our motherland China.（　　）
A． the oldest countries；is
B． the most oldest countries；is
C． the oldest countries；are
17．（1分）We had to the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.（　　）
A．put up B．put off C．put away
18．（1分）Please keep the book _____ because it is your _____ book.（　　）
A．own；yourself B．yourself；own
C．own；own
19．（1分）﹣What should I do？
﹣_____talk to your parents？（　　）
A． What about B． Why don't you
C． You should
20．（1分） _____all the students were sleeping，they heard a man shouting for help.（　　）
A． Why B．What C． While
21．（1分）﹣﹣ ________have you_________ the bike？
﹣﹣ For a week.（　　）
A．When；bought B．How long；borrowed
C．How long；had
22．（1分）﹣What's the highest mountain in the world？
﹣_____.（　　）
A． The Yangtze River B． The Yellow River
C． Qomolangma
三、交际运用。VI.完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
23．（5分）
A． What do you usually help to do around the house？
B． What's the matter？
C． Sorry， I can't．
D． Is it serious？
E． Where did you go？
F． I think so．
Kate ： Hi， Judy! I'm going swimming． Would you like to go with me？
Judy ：（1）　 　Look at my finger!
Kate ： Oh!（2）　 　
Judy；I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes．
Kate ： That's terrible!（3）　 　
Judy ： No． It's not a big deal． In fact， it's good for us to learn how to do chores．
Kate ：（4）　 　 Doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves．
Judy ： You're right．
Kate ：（5）　 　
Judy ： I just try to do what I can， such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish．
Kate ： That's good enough． Take care!
Judy ： Thank you． Let's go swimming another time．
Kate ：OK．
Ⅶ.补全对话填写适当内容，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）
24．（10分）Allen：Hi，Cathy.I feel bored.Let's go somewhere interesting.Do you have any good ideas？
Cathy：Mmm.....Let me see.（1）　 　 to an amusement park yet？
Allen：Yes，I have.I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.Have you ever
been to a water park？
Cathy：No，I haven't.
Allen：Me（2）　 　 .Let's go to Water City Park tomorrow!
Cathy：Well，that sounds fun，but I can't swim.
Allen：Really？I didn't know that.Well， （3）　 　 the zoo？
Have you ever been there before？
Cathy：Yes，I've been there a lot of times.And I've been to the Science Museum，too.
Allen ：So have I.I （4）　 　 the Science Museum last month.
Cathy：I see.Let's go to the Space Museum.
Allen：（5）　 　.I've never been there before.I think we will have a good time there.
四、阅读。VI.完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
25．（5分）Once there lived an old man.He liked gold better than anything else in the world.He of said， "If I have enough gold，I will be（1）　 　man in the world."
One day when he was traveling in the desert，the old man（2）　 　his way.He was very hungry and thirsty，but there were only（3）　 　and sand around him.Just then，he found a bag lying on the（4）　 　.He hoped he would find water and food in it.He took up the bag and opened it.He saw that the bag was full of gold.He was so sad that he（5）　 　away the bag and began crying.
Now，the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.

（1）
A.the happiest
B.the highest
C.longest
（2）
A.dropped
B.lost
C.found
（3）
A.rocks
B.gold
C.rubbish
（4）
A.accident
B.bedroom
C.sand
（5）
A.threw
B.run
C.fold
IX.短文填空从方框中选择 正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
26．（10分）
A.unfair B.themselves C.decision D.raise E.cheer F.always
G.imagine H.lying I.feet J.lonely K.death L.happy
We went to the Old People's Home last weekend to （1）　 　 money for Sunny House.To our surprise，many of the old people there were in bad mood and they had some trouble looking after （2）　 　.So we tried our best to （3）　 　 them up.Some made tea，some washed their hair and others even helped wash their （4）　 　.Then I saw an old grandma （5）　 　 in bed very quietly.I went to her and she told me that she was blind and her husband's （6）　 　 made her very sad.She had a son.But he thinks he's too busy to look after his mother.Then he sent her here instead.She felt very（7）　 　.How （8）
　 　 the life is to her!I talked a lot with her until she felt much better.I made a （9）
　 　 to see her every month.Can you （10）　 　 the life of the disabled？
My dear friends，show your love.Let's do something for them!
X.阅读理解。
27．（5分）Tom，an eight﹣year old boy，was ill.He had a fever.His mother was very worried and took him to see a doctor.The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said， "There is nothing serious." Then he gave him some medicine.Here are the words on the instruction （用法说明）of the fever medicine.
Instruction：
①Take three times a day after meals.
②Dose （剂量） each time：Grown﹣up：2 spoons；
Children：8﹣12 years old：one spoon；
4﹣7 years old：1/2 spoon
③Not fit for children below the age of 4 years old.
④Notes：a.Keep it in a cold place.b.No using after De.2022
⑤Tel& Fax：020﹣56317708 E﹣Mail：www.cmxc.cm.
Add：No.10 Baiyun Road，Guangzhou.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
（1）Tom should take 　 　spoon（s） each time.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.1/2
（2）The medicine should be kept 　 　.
A.in a box
B.in a hot place
C.in a cold place
D.under the table
（3）Tom should have the medicine 　 　.
A.before meals
B.after meals
C.before dinner
D.before lunch
（4）Tom can use the medicine 　 　.
A.before Dec.2022
B.before Oct.2022
C.after Dec.2022
D.at any time
（5）This medicine was made in 　 　.
A.Beijing
B.Shanghai
C.Guangzhou
D.Hong Kong
28．（5分）The best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up（混合） and people will not understand you.Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning English is "Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."

（1）The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is 　 　.
A．writing
B．talking
C．using it
D．B and C
（2）What should you do in learning English？ 　 　
A．Be careful not to make any mistakes.
B．Write as quickly as you can.
C．Laugh more often.
D．Speak English as much as you can.
（3）When people laugh at your mistakes，you should 　 　.
A．not care
B．be happy
C．feel worried
D．be unhappy
（4）When you make a mistake，you should 　 　.
A．keep quiet
B．keep your sense of humor
C．be kind
D．get angry
（5）The story tells us 　 　.
A．Only foolish people make mistakes
B．Few people make mistakes
C．People never make mistakes
D．There is no one who doesn't make mistakes
29．（5分）Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.
The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products（产品）.Trees provide not only man with food，but also many animals with food.Without trees many animals could not live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth，either.The second important way is that trees give us shade （阴凉）.On a hot summer day，people are eager （渴望） to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought and floods（防止干旱和洪水）.However，in many parts of the world，man has not realized the third way.They cut trees down in large numbers.In the end，they find that they have lost the best friends they had.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
（1）Trees provide food for man and animals. 　 　
（2）It's not difficult for people and animals to live on the earth without trees. 　 　
（3）In hot summer，trees give us shade to cool. 　 　
（4）Cutting down trees in large number can't cause drought and floods. 　 　
（5）Protecting forests is protecting ourselves. 　 　
30．（5分）In Britain （英国） the weather never gets too hot or too cold.There is not a great difference between summer and winter. （1）　 　
Britain has a warm winter and a cold summer because it is an island country.（2）　 　The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain.In summer，（3）　 　 The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.
（4）　 　They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）.They are wet winds.They bring rain to Britain all the year.The west of Britain is wetter than the east.（5）
　 　

根据短文填空，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A.The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year.
B.Why is it so？
C.the sea is cooler than the land.
D.The east of Britain is drier than the west.
E.In winter，the sea is warmer than the land.
31．（10分）（1）　 　 Many people use the paper only on one side.Why not use both sides？Some students only use half the pages in their notebooks.Try to use up all the paper.
（2）　 　 In San Francisco，there is a beautiful bridge.It took over four years to build it，and the construction was finished in 1937.
（3）　 　 Many people can use computers but few of them know how to use them correctly.Remember the following when you use your computer.Keep your computer in a cool and dry room，put water or food away from your computer，keep screen clean and not too bright.
（4）　 　 E﹣mails are becoming more and more popular.You can send and get e﹣mails everywhere.It is convenient to use e﹣mails，and they are much cheaper than long﹣distance telephone calls.
（5）　 　 When you cross the International Date Line，you change your calendar（日历） one full day.Traveling east，today becomes yesterday.Traveling west，it is tomorrow.

（a）根据每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题。
A.Using your computer correctly.
B.The way to save paper.
C.A beautiful bridge.
D.A fast and cheap way to send a message.
E.Experiencing yesterday and tomorrow in one day.
（b） 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段 （每空一词）
Try to （1）　 　up all the paper.A beautiful bridge took （2）　 　than four years to build it.Keep your computer in a cool and dry room.Do not put water or food （3）　 　the computer，keep the screen clean and not too bright.It is（4）　 　to use e﹣mail，and they are much cheaper than long﹣distance telephone calls.When you cross the International Date Line，you （5）　 　 your calendar one full day.
32．（10分）Liu Tuchi，an 87﹣year﹣old man，has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.
"After selling the rubbish，I go to bookstores to look for good books，" Liu said.When he has enough books，he sends them to the kids in the villages.
"I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor condition.With old classrooms and broken desks，the students hardly had any books." he said.So Liu took out more than 5，000 yuan and raised more than 8，000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school.Since then，he has kept on giving away books to poor kids.
Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle.He collects and sells waste，such as bottles（瓶子）and old newspapers.In 2008，Liu started building reading rooms.So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1） How does Liu Tuchi make money to buy books and build reading rooms？
　 　
（2） Where did Liu pass by in 2005？
　 　
（3） What does Liu Tuchi keep on giving away to poor kids？
　 　
（4） Did Liu Tuchi take out and raise more than thirteen thousand yuan to help the school？
　 　
（5） How many reading rooms has Liu built？
　 　
五、书面表达。xI. （A）阅读下面关于预防新型冠状病毒的短文，并将短文补充完整，每空一词。
33．（5分）Bicycles are popular.Most people think bicycles are（1）　 　 safer than other vehicles.But sometimes bicycle accidents happen.They can bring people sadness and death.
At about 4：15 yesterday afternoon in Guangming Street，a young man was（2）　 　 his bicycle very fast while listening to music.Meters away，there was a sharp turn（急转弯）to the left. （3）　 　the young man didn't slow down （减速） .Suddenly a truck came from the opposite direction （方向） .To keep from hitting the truck，the young man ran into the wall and（4）　 　his arm badly.The truck driver rushed to him，called 120 and took him（5）　 　the hospital.
34．（15分）假设学校英语角开展关于家乡生活变化的征文活动，根据下表提示，以"Changes in our hometown life"为题，写一篇80词左右的征文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

变化
公 路
小路（path）变大路
交通方式
步行、骑自行车变为坐公交车或自驾去上班
学校环境
旧房子变为新教学楼
学习方式
书本学习变为通过网络学习
愿望
更加美好的生活
打算
说明将如何为实现自己的愿望而努力
Changes in our hometown life
With the rapid development of China's economy，great changes have taken place in our hometown life in the past few years.
















2022-2023学年吉林省白山市江源区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
【答案】略
Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
【答案】略
Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）
【答案】略
二、基础知识。v.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中， 选出一个正确答案。
13．【答案】C
【解答】根据关键词 girl "女孩"，可知此处考查冠词"一个"；因为honest的首字母h不发音，而o发元音，故用an。As an honest girl，作为一个诚实的女孩。根据关键词the，the后跟名词，可知第二空考查true的名词truth。
故选：C。
14．【答案】A
【解答】Yes，sure是的，当然；No，I couldn't不，我不能；You're right你是对的。根据"你能把垃圾拿出去吗？"可知，应该说"是的，当然。"
故选：A。
15．【答案】A
【解答】根据答语I was waiting for the school bus（我正在等校车）可知，上句应该询问过去的某刻正在做什么，要用过去进行时，过去进行时的谓语结构为：was/were+doing。
故选：A。
16．【答案】A
【解答】固定句式one of+形容词最高级+名词复数+谓语单数，表示最......其中之一......，old的最高级是the oldest，be动词用单数is。
故选：A。
17．【答案】B
【解答】put up张贴，搭建；put off推迟；put away收起来，放好。根据状语句意"由于大雨"可知，句意为"我们不得不推迟运动会 "，要填"推迟"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
18．【答案】B
【解答】根据 keep the book可知第一空答案为yourself，yourself放在句末；根据your 和 book，可知第二空的答案为own，own 用在名词之前，物主代词之后。your own book，您自己的书。
故选：B。
19．【答案】B
【解答】A......怎么样？后接动词ing形式；B你为何不，后接动词原形；C你应该。根据talk to your parents？（跟你父母谈谈？）是疑问句，且是动词原形。
故选：B。
20．【答案】C
【解答】A.为什么，B.什么，C.当……时候，根据all the students were sleeping，they heard a man shouting for help可知用while引导时间状语从句。
故选：C。
21．【答案】C
【解答】根据答语：一个星期，可知上面问的是多久了，要用how long，have+过去分词构成现在完成时。borrow是非延续性动词，不能用how long来提问。
故选：C。
22．【答案】C
【解答】A长江；B黄河；C珠穆朗玛峰。题中问的是山，故选C。
三、交际运用。VI.完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
23．【答案】CBDFA
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据Would you like to go with me及I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes，可知，手受伤了不能去游泳，所以此空是拒绝了对方的邀请．故选C．
（2）B．根据Look at my finger，可知，此空询问对方怎么了．故选B．
（3）D．根据 No． It's not a big deal及所给选项，可知，此空填D选项，表示"很严重吗"．故选D．
（4）F．根据 In fact， it's good for us to learn how to do chores及Doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves，可知，此空表示对方关于做家务的观点，故选F．
（5）A．根据I just try to do what I can及所给选项，可知，此空填A选项，表示"你通常在家里做什么"．故选A．
Ⅶ.补全对话填写适当内容，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）
24．【答案】（1）Have you ever been.
（2）neither.
（3）How about going to.
（4）went to.
（5）Good idea.
【解答】（1）Have you ever been.根据下文"是的，我去过。"可知，空处询问：你去过游乐园吗？根据语境可知用现在完成时。故填Have you ever been。
（2）neither.根据上文"你去过水上乐园吗"和"不，我没有。"可知，空处可填：我也是。故填：neither。
（3）How about going to.根据下句可知"你之前去过这里吗？"可知，空处可填：去动物园怎么样？故填：How about going to。
（4）went to.根据上文可知"是的，我去过那里很多次。我也去过科学博物馆。"可知，空处可填：我上个月去过科学博物馆。根据语境可知用一般过去时。故填：went to。
（5）Good idea.根据下句"我以前从未去过那里。我想我们在那里会玩得很开心。"可知，空处可填：好主意。故填：Good idea。
四、阅读。VI.完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
25．【答案】ABACA
【解答】（1）考查形容词的最高级。句意：如果我有足够的金子，我将是世界上最幸福的人。the happiest最开心的；the highest最高的；longest最长的。根据He liked gold better than anything else in the world.（他喜欢金子胜过世界上任何东西。）可知，金子是他最喜欢的东西，如果他有很多钱，他会是最开心的人。故选A。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当老人在沙漠中旅行时，他迷路了。dropped丢；lost丢失；found找到。根据He was very hungry and thirsty.（他又饿又渴。）再结合句意可知他在沙漠里，可知他迷路了。故选B。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他的周围只有岩石和沙子。rocks岩石；gold金子；rubbish垃圾。根据第二段第一句可知他在沙漠里，再结合选项。故选A。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现一个袋子躺在沙地上。accident交通事故；bedroom卧室；sand沙地。根据上一句可知周围都是沙，而且他处于沙漠中，可知这个袋子是在沙地上的。故选C。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很伤心，他扔掉了袋子，开始哭了起来。threw扔；run跑；fold折叠。根据句意，他发现袋子里面的东西不是他想要的，于是丢掉了然后哭了。故选A。
IX.短文填空从方框中选择 正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
26．【答案】（1）D.（2）B.（3）E.（4）I.（5）H.（6）K.（7）J.（8）A.（9）C.（10）G.
【解答】（1）D.考查动词。根据句意：上周末我们去了老人家为Sunny House筹款。固定短语raise money筹钱，to后面加动词原形，故填D。
（2）B.考查反身代词。根据句意：他们自己照顾自己有些困难。固定短语look after oneself照顾自己，故填B。
（3）E.考查动词。根据句意：所以我们尽力让他们高兴起来。固定短语cheer up振作起来，故填E。
（4）I.考查名词。根据句意：其他人甚至帮他们洗脚。feet是foot的复数，这里表示泛指，故填I。
（5）H.考查动词。根据句意：然后我看到一位老奶奶静静地躺在床上。固定短语see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，故填H。
（6）K.考查名词。根据句意：她告诉我她是个盲人，她丈夫的死让她很伤心。故填K。
（7）J.考查形容词。根据句意：她感到很孤独。生活对她是多么不公平啊！death名词，死，故填J。
（8）A.考查形容词。根据句意：她感到很孤独。生活对她是多么不公平啊！unfair形容词，不公平的。故填A。
（9）C.考查名词。根据句意：我决定每个月去看她。固定短语make a decision做决定。故填C。
（10）G.考查动词。根据句意：你能想象残疾人的生活吗？imagine想象，can后面加动词原形，故填G。
X.阅读理解。
27．【答案】ACBAC
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Tom，an eight﹣year old boy，was ill.（一个八岁的男孩Tom生病了。）和Children：8﹣12 years old：one spoon（儿童：8﹣12岁：1勺）可知Tom每次应该吃一勺，故选A。
（2）根据④Notes：a.Keep it in a cold place.（④提示：a。把它放在寒冷的地方。）可知应该把它放在寒冷的地，故选C。
（3）根据①Take three times a day after meals.（每天三次，饭后服用。）可知饭后服用，故选B。
（4）根据No using after De.2022（2022年12月以后不再使用）可知2022年12月前可以使用，故选A。
（5）根据Add：No.10 Baiyun Road，Guangzhou.（添加：10号白云大道、广州。）可知这个药生产于广州，故选C。
28．【答案】DDABD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"The best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible."（学习语言的最好方法是使用它。学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。）可知，作者认为学习一门语言的最好方法是使用它，用它交谈也是一种使用语言的方式，所以B和C是学习语言的最好方式。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible."（学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。）可知，学英语就要尽可能多地说英语。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying."（如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误，不要不高兴。人们嘲笑你的错误比生你的气要好，因为他们不明白你在说什么。）可知，当人们嘲笑你的错误时，你不要在意。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make."（但是如果你保持幽默感，你总是可以对你犯的错误开怀大笑。）可知，当你犯错误时，你应该保持你的幽默感。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据"Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."（不要害怕犯错，因为每个人都会犯错。）和全文内容可知，学英语最重要的事情就是：不要害怕犯错误，因为人人都会犯，所以没有人不会犯错。故选D。
29．【答案】TFTFT
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第二段The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products（产品）.Trees provide not only man with food，but also many animals with food.（ 第一个重要的途径是它们为人类提供木材和其他产品。树木不仅为人类提供食物，也为许多动物提供食物。）可知树木为人类和动物提供食物。故答案为T。
（2）根据第二段Without trees many animals could not live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth，either.（没有树木，许多动物就无法在地球上生存。人类在地球上生活也不容易。）可知人类和动物在没有树木的地球上生活并不困难是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）根据第二段The second important way is that trees give us shade （阴凉）.（第二个重要的方式是树木给我们遮荫。）可知在炎热的夏天，树木给我们遮荫降温。故答案为T。
（4）根据最后一段The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought and floods（防止干旱和洪水）.（第三个重要的方法是树木有助于预防干旱和洪水。）可知大量砍伐树木不会引起干旱和洪水是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）根据最后一段In the end，they find that they have lost the best friends they had.（最后，他们发现自己失去了最好的朋友。）可知保护森林就是保护我们自己。故答案为T。
30．【答案】BECAD
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句In Britain （英国） the weather never gets too hot or too cold.There is not a great difference between summer and winter.（在英国，天气从不太热或太冷。夏天和冬天没有很大的区别。）可知说的是英国的天气，结合选项，应说" 为什么会这样呢？"故选B。
（2）根据前句Britain has a warm winter and a cold summer because it is an island country. （英国是一个岛国，所以冬天温暖，夏天寒冷。）可知说的是冬天，结合选项，应说"在冬天，海洋比陆地暖和。"故选E。
（3）根据后句The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.（海上的风为英国带来了凉爽的空气。）可知说的是海洋，结合选项，应说"海洋比陆地凉爽。"故选C。
（4）根据后句They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）.（它们从西南吹过大西洋。）可知说的是西风，结合选项，应说"西风终年吹过英国。"故选A。
（5）根据前句The west of Britain is wetter than the east. （英国西部比东部更潮湿。）可知说的是东部，结合选项，应说"英国东部比西部干燥。"故选D。
31．【答案】BCADE （1）use（2）more（3）near（4）convenient（5）change
【解答】（a）
细节推理题。
（1）B.根据" Many people use the paper only on one side.Why not use both sides？Some students only use half the pages in their notebooks.Try to use up all the paper.很多人只用一面纸。为什么不两面都用呢？有些学生只用笔记本的一半。尽量用光所有的纸。"可知说的是节约用纸，结合选项，应说节约纸张的方法。故选B。
（2）C.根据"In San Francisco，there is a beautiful bridge.It took over four years to build it，and the construction was finished in 1937.在旧金山，有一座美丽的桥。它花了4年多的时间才建成，并于1937年完工。"可知说的是桥，结合选项，应说一个美丽的桥。故选C。
（3）A.根据" Many people can use computers but few of them know how to use them correctly.许多人可以使用电脑，但很少有人知道如何正确使用电脑。"可知说的是使用电脑，结合选项，应说正确使用电脑。故选A。
（4）D.根据"E﹣mails are becoming more and more popular.You can send and get e﹣mails everywhere.It is convenient to use e﹣mails，and they are much cheaper than long﹣distance telephone calls.电子邮件越来越流行。你可以随时随地收发电子邮件。使用电子邮件很方便，而且比打长途电话便宜得多。"可知说的是发送信息，结合选项，应说一种又快又便宜的发送信息的方法。故选D。
（5）E.根据"When you cross the International Date Line，you change your calendar（日历） one full day.Traveling east，today becomes yesterday.Traveling west，it is tomorrow."当你越过国际日期变更线时，你要改变你的日历整整一天。往东走，今天就变成昨天。向西走，就是明天。可知说的是时间，结合选项，应说在一天中经历昨天和明天。故选E。
（b）
（1）use.考查动词。根据"Try to use up all the paper.尽量用光所有的纸。"可知尽量把纸都用完。try to do sth尽力做某事，故答案为use.
（2）more.考查形容词。根据"In San Francisco，there is a beautiful bridge.It took over four years to build it，and the construction was finished in 1937.在旧金山，有一座美丽的桥。它花了4年多的时间才建成，并于1937年完工。"可知一座美丽的桥花了四年多的时间才建成。故答案为more.
（3）near.考查介词。根据"put water or food away from your computer，将水或食物远离电脑，"可知不要把水或食物放在电脑附近，故答案为near.
（4）convenient.考查形容词。根据"It is convenient to use e﹣mails，and they are much cheaper than long﹣distance telephone calls使用电子邮件很方便，而且比打长途电话便宜得多。"可知使用电子邮件很方便，而且比长途电话便宜得多。故答案为convenient.
（5）change.考查动词。根据"When you cross the International Date Line，you change your calendar（日历） one full day.当你越过国际日期变更线时，你要改变你的日历整整一天。"可知当你越过国际日期变更线时，你要改变你的日历整整一天。句子是一般现在时，主语是you，故答案为change.
32．【答案】（1）By collecting and selling rubbish.
（2）A primary school in Qilong Village .
（3）Books.
（4）Yes，he did.
（5）More than 15.
【解答】（1）By collecting and selling rubbish.细节理解题。根据Liu Tuchi，an 87﹣year﹣old man，has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.可知87岁的刘图驰在过去13年里，通过收集和出售垃圾，向中国西南五个村庄的孩子们赠送了数千本书，并修建了一些阅览室。故答案为：By collecting and selling rubbish.
（2）A primary school in Qilong Village .细节理解题。根据I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 可知2005年，我路过齐龙村的一所小学。故答案为：A primary school in Qilong Village .
（3）Books.细节理解题。根据Since then，he has kept on giving away books to poor kids.可知从那以后，他一直在送书把书送给穷孩子。故答案为：Books.
（4）Yes，he did.细节判断题。根据So Liu took out more than 5，000 yuan and raised more than 8，000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school.可知因此，刘图驰拿出5000多元，再从家人和朋友那里筹集8000多元，向学校送书。因此可知刘图驰拿出和筹集了一万三千多元来帮助学校。故答案为：Yes，he did.
（5）More than 15.细节理解题。根据So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms.可知到目前为止，他已经建造了超过15个阅览室。故答案为：More than 15.
五、书面表达。xI. （A）阅读下面关于预防新型冠状病毒的短文，并将短文补充完整，每空一词。
33．【答案】（1）much（2）riding（3）But（4）hurt（5）to
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：大多数人认为自行车比其他交通工具安全得多。much用在比较级前加强程度，故填much。
（2）考查动词。句意：在光明街，一个年轻人边听音乐边飞快地骑着自行车。ride骑，过去进现时，was+动词ing，故填riding。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是年轻人没有减速。but但是，表示转折，故填But。
（4）考查动词。句意：为了避免撞上卡车，这个年轻人撞到了墙上，手臂严重受伤。hurt伤害，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，hurt的过去式是hurt，故填hurt。
（5）考查介词。句意：货车司机冲向他，打了120，把他送到了医院。take sb to把某人带到某地，故填to。
34．【答案】
Changes in our hometown life
With the rapid development of China's economy，great changes have taken place in our hometown life in the past few years.In our hometown，there have been many wide roads.As a result，it is easier for us to travel.
What's more，many new houses have taken the place of the old ones.People used to walk or ride bikes to work，but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars.Most students take school buses to school.In schools，students sit in the new teaching buildings instead of the old houses.They can learn from books and through the Internet .
I hope we will have a better life in the future.I will study much harder to achieve my dream.
【解答】
Changes in our hometown life
With the rapid development of China's economy，great changes have taken place in our hometown life in the past few years.In our hometown，there have been many wide roads.As a result，it is easier for us to travel.【高分句型一】（公路）
What's more，many new houses have taken the place of the old ones.People used to walk or ride bikes to work，but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars.（出行）Most students take school buses to school.In schools，students sit in the new teaching buildings instead of the old houses.（学习环境）They can learn from books and through the Internet .（学习方式）
I hope we will have a better life in the future.（愿望）【高分句型二】I will study much harder to achieve my dream.（打算）