2024届高考英语一轮总复习仿真高考检测七

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮总复习仿真高考检测七，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
仿真高考检测(七)(时间100分钟，满分120分)第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABusiness is all about making connections, but some connections are easier to make than others.Next time you travel the world, make sure the world travels with you.By staying at a CNN Partner Hotel, the world is always at your fingertips.Check­in, log on, and get connected with all of the latest developments.Anantara Siam Bangkok HotelFeel the heartbeat of this city in a very elegant and quiet place.Appreciate traditional Thai architecture, hand­painted silk ceilings, a magnificent hall and gardens.Fulfill your appetite for the sensational with plates in award­winning restaurants.Explore heritage sites, contemporary experiences and the hidden treasures of Bangkok from the most impressive of addresses.Radisson Blu HotelThe Radisson Blu Hotel in Nydalen, Oslo, Norway stands on the shores of the Aker River in the city's business district.Each of our contemporary rooms features thoughtful facilities and services including a minibar, a work desk and free high­speed Wi­Fi.To maintain your fitness routine on your trip to Oslo, walk across the street to Evo Fitness, where our hotel guests enjoy free service.Planning an event in Oslo? Choose from our 11 fully equipped meeting rooms, covering a total of 900 square meters.The Merrion HotelThe Merrion, located in the heart of Dublin city center, is the capital's most luxurious five­star hotel, and a proud member of The Leading Hotels of the World.The 142­bedroom and suite hotel is as welcoming as it is stylish.The Merrion is a marriage of extreme comfort, relaxed elegance and advanced guest facilities, including free Wi­Fi, an 18m pool, spa and gym.This five­star luxury hotel is to be found in the heart of Georgian Dublin, opposite Government Buildings and a few minutes' walk from galleries, museums, restaurants and the shops of Grafton Street.1．What is special about Anantara Siam Bangkok Hotel?A．It requires reservation ahead of time.B．It provides a combined experience of past and present.C．It allows visitors to explore everywhere.D．It offers traditional food for free.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Anantara Siam Bangkok Hotel中的“Explore heritage sites, contemporary experiences and ...”可知，该酒店提供传统的和现代的综合体验。2．Which hotel can offer you the chance to arrange a conference?A．CNN Partner Hotel.B．The Merrion Hotel.C．Anantara Siam Bangkok Hotel.D．Radisson Blu Hotel.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Radisson Blu Hotel中的“Planning an event in Oslo? Choose from our 11 fully equipped meeting rooms, covering a total of 900 square meters.”可知，Radisson Blu Hotel 可以提供会议场地。3．What kind of impression will The Merrion Hotel leave on you?A．Romantic.　　　 B．Plain.C．Adventurous.  D．Fashionable.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据The Merrion Hotel中的“The Merrion ...is the capital's most luxurious five­star hotel ...The 142­bedroom and suite hotel is as welcoming as it is stylish.”可知，这是一家奢华时尚的五星级酒店。BRecently, I've found an increasing number of coffee shops that don't offer Wi­Fi.I know what they're trying to do.They want people to talk to each other without being consumed by technology.They want to stress the relational aspect of coffee shops and would rather hear many voices having deep discussions than see keyboards or eyes staring at a cell phone.However, their good intentions are often mistaken by consumers, me included.One snowy day, a friend and I decided that it would be a great idea to go to a local coffee shop and get our work done there.We found a place that had unique coffee flavors and great reviews.It was a bit of a walk from where our subway dropped us off, but we thought it was worth it.We walked through the snow and my feet were almost frostbitten (冻伤的) because the boots I wore were not warm as I had originally assumed.About 10 minutes later, we found the coffee shop and our blue lips were eagerly looking forward to that warm drink.As we walked up to the door, we saw the sign, “No Wi­Fi.” In anger, we looked at each other and said “Starbucks？”Of course, this was a loss for them.They lost our business and the chance to make their relationship building task a reality.People who come to coffee shops to work do come to be on their computers, but they also go there so they can still have human interaction (互动)．They want to work around other people, not in a room by themselves.What's more, even if the shops don't have Wi­Fi, people will still use their phones, unless all phone service is blocked out.So my friend and I spent the snowy day working together in the biggest chain coffee shop.We completed our task perfectly and that wasn't the case in those coffee shops without Wi­Fi.Therefore, there is no need to shut Wi­Fi to customers.With it, the shop will get more people and there'll be more laughter and better relationships than before.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的切身体会，表达了对咖啡店关闭Wi­Fi的看法。作者认为这样的做法是完全没有必要的。4．What is the purpose of many coffee shops' shutting Wi­Fi?A．To keep people drinking coffee quietly.B．To cut down the unnecessary expense.C．To get people to communicate face to face.D．To prevent people from disturbing others.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They want people to talk to each other ...than see keyboards or eyes staring at a cell phone.”可知，许多咖啡店关闭Wi­Fi的目的是让顾客面对面交流。5．What did the author and his friend plan to do on that snowy day?A．Walk back home from work.B．Finish their work at a coffee shop.C．Find a warm place to have a good rest.D．Express their anger to coffee shopkeepers.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One snowy day, a friend and I decided that it would be a great idea to go to a local coffee shop and get our work done there.”可知，作者和朋友在那个下雪天想去当地一家咖啡店完成他们的工作。6．The author thinks the coffee shop's practice is wrong because the shopkeeper ________.A．failed to block out all phone serviceB．didn't communicate with customers　C．didn't offer computers to customersD．caused inconvenience to customers解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是最后一句可推知，作者认为咖啡店关闭Wi­Fi的做法是错误的，因为店主们这样做给顾客造成了不便。7．What's the tone of the author's writing this passage?A．Persuasive.  B．Encouraging.C．Teasing.  D．Praising.解析：选A　观点态度题。根据第五段中的“Therefore, there is no need to shut Wi­Fi to customers.”及最后一段可知，作者通过自己的切身体会表达了自己对咖啡店关闭Wi­Fi的看法。他认为这是完全没有必要的举措。他希望下次下雪时不要再让他们(选择)去星巴克了。由此可以推断，作者写这篇文章的语气是劝说性的。CPlastic bottles by the side of a road are a common sight, an unseemly reminder of how often consumer products are thrown away carelessly.Now some of those bottles may become part of the road.A California company has put recycled plastic into road repaving (重铺), which could revolutionize the industry with environmental benefits.Sean Weaver, president of TechniSoil Industrial in the northern California city of Redding, said，“With this new technique, the repaved roads are stronger, flatter, safer and last longer than those made with regular asphalt (沥青)．”More appealing to environmentalists, the repaved roads incorporate 100% of the old asphalt — sparing the air from dozens of trips by trucks pulling away and bringing in building materials — and provide a new market for plastic products that could otherwise wind up in a landfill.“Everybody that's looked at it said this will be one of the most transformative road­construction technologies ever，”Weaver said.“We're recycling what's there, and we're delivering a road that's better than the original, at no higher cost than it would cost you to repave that road the traditional way.”The process involves four large construction vehicles linked together in what's called a “recycling train”， which scoops up the top 3 inches of asphalt on a lane, grinds  (磨碎) them on a mill and mixes them with TechniSoil's G5 binder (黏合剂)，containing from 2% to 20% of liquefied plastic.The mixed product is deposited back on the road, paved and rolled over.There's no heat involved in the operation, which essentially replaces the traditional binder — bitumen, a leftover from refining oil — with a stronger plastic composite.The other elements of asphalt, such as crushed rock, gravel, sand and filler, remain in place.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加州一家名为TechniSoil Industrial 的公司研发了一种用可回收塑料重铺道路的新技术。8．What does the underlined word “revolutionize” in the first paragraph mean?A．Completely change.  B．Completely control.C．Slightly regulate.  D．Slightly restore.解析：选A　词义猜测题。画线词所在句的意思是：加利福尼亚一家公司将再生塑料用于道路重新铺设，这可能会给环保产业带来革命性的影响。revolutionize表示“彻底改革”，与A项意思相近。9．What's the new move of the California company?A．To put asphalt into road construction.B．To revolutionize the recycling industry.C．To use recycled plastic in road repaving.D．To add plastic bottles to house­building.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A California company has put recycled plastic into road repaving, which could revolutionize the industry with environmental benefits.”可知，加州公司的新动向是在道路重铺中使用再生塑料。10．What can we learn from Weaver's statement?A．The technique they use is cost­saving.B．His company enjoys a high reputation.C．The road­construction process is complex.D．Environmentalists think highly of the new roads.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We're recycling what's there, and we're delivering a road that's better than the original, at no higher cost than it would cost you to repave that road the traditional way.”可知，从Weaver说的话中可以看出他们使用的技术节省了成本。11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．How roads are repaved in the new way.B．Where the new building materials are mixed.C．Why there is no heat in the road construction.D．What materials are used in the road repaving.解析：选A　段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“The process involves four large construction vehicles linked together ... paved and rolled over.”可知，最后一段讲的是如何用新方式重铺道路。DA company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women's shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start­up company called Rothy's, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company's co­founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women's feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe's outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no­carbon rubber.Rothy's shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $125 or $145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We're not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.12．How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A．They are buried or burned.B．They are used to make shoes.C．They are changed into soft materials.D．They are returned to factories for reuse.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.”可知，废弃塑料瓶通常的处理方法是被填埋或焚烧。13．What does the underlined word “knitted” in the third paragraph mean?A．Attached.  B．Fixed.C．Combined.  D．Repaired.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Those fibers are then combined together.”可知，knitted stuff指代上文提到的“结合在一起的纤维”，由此推出画线词的意思是“结合的”。14．Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy's shoes?A．The design and color.B．The reasonable price.C．The company's advertisement.D．The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.”可知，美国女演员Gwyneth Paltrow的明星效应直接提高了这种鞋的销量。15．What is the purpose of the text?A．To advertise a new kind of shoes.B．To describe the process of making shoes.C．To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D．To stress the importance of environmental protection.解析：选C　写作意图题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知，加利福尼亚旧金山的一家公司发现了一种把用过的塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法。所以写作本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car.For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport.__16__.One kind of race is the time trial.Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line.The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. __17__，  because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.__18__.A few city blocks are closed to traffic.Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time.They cover many laps, going around and around the city blocks.The race requires more than speed.It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles.The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.Road races are usually the longest cycling contests.Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. __19__.The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.Between races cyclists stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up  their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time.As cyclists become more experienced，__20__.Then they can enter special races all over the country.If you're a cyclist, keep practicing.You could become a star.A．Another kind of race is more difficultB．Sometime races are forbidden in some citiesC．A time trial is a very safe race for beginnersD．Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesE．they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racersF．they will find it is a small case for them to win the first in any racesG．The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country16．解析：选D　根据空处上句可知，对很多人来说，骑行不仅是简单的绕着镇子转，还是一项令人兴奋的运动。由此可知D项(认真骑自行车的人经常参加比赛)符合语境。17．解析：选C　根据空后的“because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other”可知，由于自行车是分散的，不太可能互相碰撞。故C项(对于新手来说，自行车计时赛是一种非常安全的比赛)符合语境。18．解析：选A　由第二段的“one kind of race”可知，第三段在讲述另一种比赛，A项中的“another kind of race”起着承上启下的作用。19．解析：选G　上文提到了公路自行车比赛是“35 miles to almost 3,000 miles”可知，该距离很长，G项中“a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads”正是对上一句的解释。20．解析：选E　根据本句的“As cyclists become more experienced”可以推断出，他们会参加更多的自行车比赛项目，故E项符合语境。第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was 1972, and I was in second grade.In the classroom, the teacher, Ms Boyette was __21__ aloud to us from IslandoftheBlueDolphins.And we had just __22__ a part of the book where the main __23__ was training a wild dog.I was listening, fascinated by the __24__ of all.Not far away from me, there sat a boy who always frightened or hurt others, so I was __25__ of this boy.__26__ Ms Boyette was reading, I looked over at him and __27__ that he was listening too and that he was engaged by the story.I __28__ him, open­mouthed.I was struck that this boy was in fact just __29__ me.He was also a kid who liked a story.The boy must have felt my eyes on him, because he turned.Then something __30__ happened.He smiled at me.__31__， I smiled back, unafraid.Why have I never forgotten this __32__ moment? Why do I still __33__ every detail of it? I think it's because that moment illustrates so beautifully the __34__ of reading out loud.We humans long not just for the story, not just for the flow of language, __35__ for the connection that comes when words are read aloud.21．A.talking　　　　　　 B．singingC．reading  D．shouting解析：选C　根据下文中的“Ms Boyette was reading”，“reading out loud”和“when words are read aloud”可知，当时老师在给学生们朗读(reading)小说。22．A.come to  B．come aboutC．taken up  D．taken down 解析：选A　根据下文中的“I was listening”可推知，我们已经听到主人公训练一条野狗的情节了。come to意为“来到”，此处指听到。come about意为“发生”；take up意为“开始，继续”；take down意为“写下”。23．A.author  B．characterC．reader  D．listener解析：选B　参见上题解析。character意为“人物，角色”。24．A.wonder  B．silenceC．warmth  D．comfort解析：选A　根据空前的“fascinated by”并结合语境可推知，作者被小说中的奇妙之处迷住了。wonder意为“奇妙之处”。25．A.aware  B．terrifiedC．bored  D．guilty解析：选B　根据上文的“there sat a boy who always frightened or hurt others”可知，这个男孩总是吓唬或伤害别人，结合语境可推知，作者过去害怕(terrified)这个男孩。26．A.Once  B．WhileC．Though  D．Because 解析：选B　根据逻辑可知，当(while)老师朗读时，“我”看向那个男孩。27．A.predicted  B．imaginedC．promised  D．noticed解析：选D　根据本句中的“I looked over at him”可推知，作者当时看着那个男孩，因此注意(notice)到了一些细节，与下文的具体描述呼应。28．A.waved at  B．stared atC．turned to  D．switched to 解析：选B　根据前文的“he was listening too and that he was engaged by the story”可知，这个平时表现不好的男孩现在却在非常认真地听老师朗读，故可推知作者在目瞪口呆地盯着(stare at)他看。29．A.behind  B．beyondC．around  D．like解析：选D　根据上文中的“I was listening, fascinated by the ____ of all.”可知，作者被故事迷住了，根据下文中的“He was also a kid who liked a story.”可知，这个男孩也喜欢听故事，故作者意识到这个男孩和自己很像(like)。30．A.useful  B．naturalC．serious  D．amazing解析：选D　根据下文的“He smiled at me.”并结合上文对这个男孩的介绍(这个男孩经常吓唬或伤害他人)可推知，男孩对作者微笑是一件令人惊奇的(amazing)事。31．A.Then  B．AgainC．Instead  D．Besides解析：选A　根据语境可知，作者给对方以微笑回应，由此可知前后句表示逻辑上的顺承关系。then(然后)，符合语境。32．A.funny  B．busyC．lucky  D．small解析：选D　根据上文的描述可知，作者陈述的只是儿时的一个短暂的时刻而已。33．A.seek  B．organizeC．recall  D．trust解析：选C　根据上文的描述和语境可推知，作者现在是在回忆儿时所发生的事情。recall意为“回忆起”。34．A.power  B．courageC．amusement  D．ability解析：选A　根据语境可推知，此处表示那个时刻美妙地阐明了朗读的力量。power意为“力量”；courage意为“勇气”；amusement意为“娱乐”；ability意为“能力”。35．A.so  B．andC．but  D．yet解析：选C　本题考查词组not ... but ...(不是……而是……)。本句意为：我们人类渴望的不仅仅是故事，不仅仅是语言的流动，而是当故事被大声朗读时人们之间所产生的联系。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Advice is a word that is welcomed warmly by a lot of people. It helps in __36__ (achieve) goals in a better way. As we know, __37__ (experience) people offer their advice with a positive attitude without making a __38__ (judge). You can learn how they give advice.Give advice to people who welcome it. In fact, your focus should be helping others and making __39__ (they) aware that the advice can be useful if __40__ (take) in the right spirit. When advice __41__ (give), it should be short. It is also essential that while giving advice, one should be fair. As giving advice is __42__ art, you should always state the positive side first so that the person is relaxed and would __43__ turn welcome your advice.Give advice on certain matters. __44__ a friend of yours wants to buy a car and requests your advice on the matter, your aim should be to give him details about things to be purchased, but you need not go for some particular brands or items. __45__ (similar), advice on some other important issues, like staying in the relationship or future planning, needs to be given cautiously.36．achieving　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词in可知，空处填动词­ing形式。37．experienced　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词来修饰后面的名词people，experienced意为“有经验的”。38．judgment　考查名词。根据空前的“a”可知，空处填名词，judgment意为“判断”。39．them　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，make sb. aware意为“让某人意识到”，再结合句意可知，此处用them指代others。40．taken　考查非谓语动词。take与逻辑主语the advice之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词taken。41．is given　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，主语advice是不可数名词，和give之间是被动关系，再结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时。42．an　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，art以元音音素开头，且表示泛指。43．in　考查固定短语。in turn表示“继而，转而，反过来”。44．If　考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词引导状语从句，再结合句意可知，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。45．Similarly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰空后的句子，similarly意为“相似地”。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近你们班许多学生把一些垃圾食品带到学校。针对这种情况，班里开班会展开讨论。讨论的话题是：学校是否应该禁止垃圾食品。有些人赞成，有些人反对。请根据讨论的结果写一篇英语作文。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。　  参考范文：Recently our class have had a discussion about whether junk food should be banned in school.Some students think that junk food should not be allowed in school.Junk food, like hamburgers and snacks, contains no nutrition, and it may be harmful to our health.But others hold a different attitude, thinking some junk food is delicious and popular with the students.Besides, when hungry, they can get some junk food to eat.In my opinion, junk food should be banned in school.Eating junk food does no good to health and learning.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a beautiful sunny day when the moving van pulled onto the tree­lined street.Mark and Mindy stepped out of the van and looked at their new home with pride.They had both been saving for a long time to purchase their first house together and were very excited to go on a new venture.Within an hour they had unloaded a number of boxes and were pleased with their progress.The sky had begun to darken slightly, but the weather was still pleasant.Then Mindy heard it — even felt it.There was a large clap of thunder and then a bolt of lightning.Mindy and Mark immediately froze and looked at each other, then looked at the boxes scattered (分散) on their lawn.They hastily raced to get their belongings indoors, but not before getting caught in heavy rain.The couple stood in their living room, wet from head to toe, surrounded by what were now very wet boxes.Then, Mark noticed a pool of water in the hallway.He went to inspect and found that there was water dripping from the ceiling.“We can have someone fix it，” Mindy said.“I'll grab a bucket to catch the water for now.”A moment later Mark heard a scream and raced into the kitchen just in time to see a mouse running across the floor.Mindy was frozen with fright.“Don't worry.We can take care of that！” Mark said, trying to sound as reassuring (安心的) as possible.“Let's go unpack some of the boxes.That will make us feel better.”Mark and Mindy made their way to the living room, but when they opened a box holding their kitchen utensils (器皿) and dishes, they found that all of their plates, bowls and cups were broken.They looked at each other in dismay (沮丧)．“What do we do now？” Mindy asked.Their first day in their new home was not turning out to be the joyous occasion they had expected.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1：Justthen, therewasaknockatthedoor.　    Paragraph 2：Suddenlytheyheardanoisefromtheattic (阁楼)．　  参考范文：Paragraph 1：Justthen, therewasaknockatthedoor.Opening the door wearily, Mark found an elderly man standing on the porch with some savory (可口的) cookies.Grinning, the man introduced himself as Tom.Upon seeing the van parked outside, he brought cookies to welcome his new neighbors.Tom's words and the smell of the cookies calmed Mark a lot, but with the boxes in the room in a mess, Mark felt embarrassed.Unexpectedly, Tom came in and helped the hosts clean up the room and finally they sat down together, enjoying the cookies happily.Paragraph 2：Suddenlytheyheardanoisefromtheattic.Puzzled, Mindy ran upstairs.“It's a lovely kitten，” Mindy cried cheerfully.“It must be because James, the former owner of the house, used to feed a stray cat to drive out the mice，” smiled Tom.“It was James who helped me when I was helpless, just as you are now.”Feeling the warmth from the neighbor, Mark and Mindy were very grateful.The rain is still falling, but it could never dampen their hopes for the future.