高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life同步训练题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life同步训练题，共6页。
2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册unit 1 习题精选2Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Why don’t you try out ________the basketball team? You have nothing to lose.2. I try ________ this beautiful overcoat, but it is too tight.3. Jane told me that she wanted to try the boat ________ at the weekend.4. If you want to win the game, you must practice ________(speak) Chinese every day.5. We can offer you ________(practice) suggestions on how to improve your written English.6. We must know what ________(say) at a meeting.7. When to hold the meeting ________(have) not yet been decided.8. There are so many books. Tom had no idea ________ book to read first.9. I have no idea when ________(tell) her the bad news. 10. I don’t know ________to do with this maths problem. It’s too hard. 答案　1. for　2. on　3. out　4. speaking　5. practical6. to say　7. has　8. which　9. to tell　10. what二.单词拼写 1.The children are ____________(负责的) for cleaning their own rooms.2. I became a teacher because I ___________(更喜欢) books and people to politics.3. My father worked abroad for 5 years , so he can speak f__________ English.4. The boy was interested in the sailor’s stories of ______________(冒险) .5. My people have lived here for g_____________. It’s our homeland.6. Knowing these causes can make us examine our __________(行为) , and correct bad habits.7. Diet and exercise are ___________(很明显地) important to our health.8. The new government faced the c__________ of improving the people’s living conditions.9. “Helicopter parent” are those who are always there to guide and help their children with a busy s________.10. You are not much of a TV ____________(对......入迷的人), as I remember.responsible   2. preferred    3. fluent   4. adventure    5. generations 6.behavior/behaviors   7. obviously   8. challenge 9. schedule    10. addict三.选词填空clean up;be suitable for;make the team;keep up with1.Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, 　　　　　　the plates and bowls after dinner.  2.You'll never 　　　　　　if you don't turn up for training. 3.This area 　　　　　　growing flowers, for the weather there is warm. 4.You must work hard, or you won't 　　　　　　your classmates. 答案1.cleaning up分析本题容易直接填成cleaned up,注意该句子中已经有谓语动词了,所以此处应用非谓语动词形式,Nina and Mary和clean up之间为主动关系,所以应用cleaning up。2.make the team　3.is suitable for　4.keep up with 四.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Barbara Jordan was a lawyer, educator and member of Congress. As a politician, Barbara Jordan worked for social change. She 1.　　　　 (seek) to make a difference for all Americans using her 2.　　　　 (politics) influence. Barbara Jordan became the first African American woman 3.　　　　 (elect) to the United States Congress to represent Texas. 4.　　　　 helped Barbara gain her national 5.　　　　 (recognize) was that she became a member of the congressional committee investigating President Richard Nixon in 1974. Barbara Jordan was born in the southern city of Houston, Texas in 1936. She was 6.　　　　 (young) of the three daughters in her family. Her father was a Baptist minister. When she was a child, Barbara’s parents pushed her to succeed. Barbara Jordan said her parents would criticize her for not 7.　　　　 (speak) correct English. They urged her to become a music teacher, because they said that was the only good job for a black woman at that time. Her sisters did become 8.　　　　 (teacher). Barbara Jordan, however, explained later that she wanted to do something unusual. At first she thought about being a pharmacist, 9.　　　　 scientist who is an expert in medicines. After she became the first African American state senator(参议员), her career in politics took 10.　　　　. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇人物传记。芭芭拉·乔丹(Barbara Jordan)是一名律师、教育家和国会议员,文章讲述了她的家庭背景以及她是如何走向政坛的。1.sought　考查动词时态。她试图利用自己的政治影响力为所有美国人带来改变。结合上文可知句子用一般过去时,故填sought。2.political　考查词形转换。她试图利用自己的政治影响力为所有美国人带来改变。此处influence是名词,由形容词来修饰,故填political。3.(to be) elected　考查动词不定式作后置定语。芭芭拉·乔丹成为第一位代表得克萨斯州当选美国国会议员的非洲裔美国妇女。“The first(second…)+名词+to do sth” 表示“做某事的第一……”,是动词不定式作后置定语,此处woman 和elect之间是被动关系,故填(to be) elected。4.What　考查主语从句。1974年,芭芭拉成为调查理查德·尼克松总统的国会委员会成员,这帮助她获得了全国的认可。根据后面的谓语动词was和前面的helped可知helped是主语从句的谓语,且主语从句缺少引导词和主语,故填What。5.recognition　考查词形转换。1974年,芭芭拉成为调查理查德·尼克松总统的国会委员会成员,这帮助她获得了全国的认可。此处national是形容词,修饰名词,故填recognition。6.the youngest　考查形容词的最高级。她是家里三个女儿中最小的。根据the three daughters in her family可知此处用形容词最高级,故填the youngest。7.speaking　考查动名词。芭芭拉·乔丹说她的父母会批评她说的英语不正确。此处介词for后面用动名词作宾语,故填speaking。8.teachers　考查名词复数。她的姐妹们确实成了老师。根据sisters可知后面用名词复数,故填teachers。9.a　考查不定冠词。起初,她想成为一名药剂师——药物方面的科学家。后面用a scientist作a pharmacist的同位语,故填a。10.off　考查动词词组。在她成为第一位非洲裔黑人州参议员后,她的政治生涯开始腾飞。此处take off 意为“事业腾飞”,故填off。