Unit 5-八年级英语下册复习手册(人教版)
展开 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?
◆短语归纳
1.make sure 确信;确认
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to....
在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history
历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.at first 首先;最初
◆ 典句必背
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
◆词汇讲解
1. miss
miss作动词,意为“想念,思念”。例如:
I’ll miss you when you go toCanada.
你到了加拿大以后,我一定会想你。
【拓展】
(1) miss作动词还有“未击中,未抓住”的意思。例如:
I tried to hit the ball but I missed.
我努力地想击中球,但却未成功。
(2) miss还可意为“未赶上,错过”,是动词。例如:
I missed the football match on TV last night.
我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。
(3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。例如:
I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.
我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
2. suddenly
suddenly作副词,意为“突然,忽然”,在句中多修饰动词或句子,做状语。例如:
I suddenly remembered that I didn’t bring my key.
我突然想起来我没有带钥匙。
It all happened so suddenly.
一切都发生得那么突然。
3. either
(1) either作副词,意为“也不”,用在否定句中。例如:
He can’t play the violin. I can’t, either. 他不会拉小提琴,我也不会。(2) either pron.(两者中)任意一个。例如:
There are many trees on either side of the street.
在街道的每一边都有很多树。
(3) either…or…为连词短语,连接两个相同的句子成分,意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”。例如:
He either stays at home or visits friends on the weekend.
在周末,他要么待在家里,要么拜访朋友。
They will come either tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.
他们不是明天来,就是后天来。
【注意】
either…or…连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式与紧靠谓语的那个主语的形式保持一致,即遵循就近原则。例如:
Either I or he is on duty today.
今天不是我值日,就是他值日。
4. light
(1)light作不可数名词,意为“光;光亮;光线”。例如:
The sun gives out light and heat.
太阳发出光和热。
He read the letter by the light of the candle.
他在烛光下读那封信。
(2)light作可数名词,意为“电灯;光源”。
例如:
Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
当交通灯是红色时,不要横穿马路。
(3)light作形容词,意为“轻的;浅色的”。例如:
Is the box heavy or light?
那箱子是重还是轻?
I like the light green dress.
我喜欢哪件浅绿色的裙子。
(4)light作动词,意为“点燃;照亮”。例如:
He sat down and lit a cigarette.
他坐下来,点了一支烟。
5. beat
beat是及物动词,有以下用法:
(1) 意为“赢;打败;战胜”,后接人或某一团队、组织等,其过去式为beat。例如:
I beat him at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳远我赢了他。
(2) 意为“打;击”,表示连续不断的打击。例如:
Who is beating the drum? 谁在打鼓?
(3) 表示“(心脏)等跳动”。例如:
I feel my heart is beating fast. 我觉得我的心脏在剧烈跳动。
【拓展】
beat和win都有“赢”的意思,但用法不同:
beat的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织;而win的宾语为比赛或某个项目,过去式为won。例如:
Though we were weak, we beat them. 虽然我们弱,但我们赢了他们。
Who won the first prize in the competition?
谁在比赛中赢得了一等奖?
6. against
against是介词,其用法如下:
(1) 反对,违反。对应的反义词为for,常用于be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事 例如:
Are most people against having a part-time job?
大多数人反对做兼职工作吗?
(2) 和……交战(指竞争、比赛等)。例如:
We’ll have a basketball match against the team from No. 2 Middle School next week.
下星期我们将于二中的球队举行一场篮球赛。
(3) 碰、撞、擦。例如:
Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。
(4) 倚着、靠着。例如:
There was a ladder propped up(支撑) against the wall.
一把梯子靠着墙。
(5) 防备,抗……。例如:
She saved money against old age. 她攒钱防老。
(6) 逆着……。例如:
We are sailing against the wind. 我们(的船)正逆风航行。
(7) 衬托,相映,对照。例如:
Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky.
红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。
7. try
try作动词,意为“尝试,努力”。主要用法如下:
(1) try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事,尽量去做某事”,其否定形式为try not to do sth.。例如:
Try not to be late again.
尽量别再迟到了。
Try to get here in two hours.
尽量在两小时之内到达。
(2)try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”,强调尝试做某事。例如:
You should try eating more vegetables.
你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。
(3)try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。例如:
We should try our best to finish the work on time.
我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。
8. hard/hardly
hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。
(1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。
hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。例如:
I work hard at school. 我在学校努力学习。
This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。
They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作,以求得成功。
【拓展】
work hard at…意为“努力于……”。例如:
He is working hard at English. 他正在努力学习英语。
(2)hardly是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not,并非hard的副词形式。例如:
There is hardly any coffee left. = There’s almost no coffee left.
几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。
练一练:
I. 英汉短语互译。
1.沉默;无声________
2.remember to do ________
3.首先;最初________
4.have fun doing sth.________
5.感觉;好像________
6.on the playground ________
7.(闹钟)发出响声_______
8.report sth. to sb. ________
9.逐渐变弱、消失________
10.fall asleep _____________
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.Maybe there will be a thunder ________(暴风雨).
2.My mind ________(突然) switched back to my conversation with Jeremy.
3.The smoker tossed away the lighted ________(火柴)and so caused a fire.
4.I can’t read while you are standing in my ________(光线).
5.It was _______(报道) that there was going to be a football match.
6.The farm is about 50 or 60 square kilometers in the ________(地区).
7.You should fly your kite a ________ the wind.
8.It rained so ________(大) last night that the lake is full of water now.
9.John was very tired.He soon fell a ________.
10.I just want to b________ this bad guy.
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I guess from his red eyes that he has been working too _____ (hard) recently.
2.Please remember _____(clean) the room after work.
3.Wish you have fun _____(learn) English this term.
4.—Why didn’t you attend yesterday’s presentation?
—Sorry,I _____(wait)for an important EMS then from an editor.
5.Almost everyone knows that the moon _____(rise) in the east.
【参考答案】
I. 英汉短语互译。
1. in silence
2. 记得做某事
3. at first
4. 做某事很有趣
5. feel like
6. 在操场上
7. go off
8.向某人报告某事
9. die down
10. 睡着
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. storm 2. suddenly 3. match
4. light 5. reported 6. area
7. against 8. heavily
9. asleep 10. beat
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. hard 2. to clean 3. learning
4. was waiting 5. rises
◆重点句型解析
1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?
昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?
【解析1】过去进行时
过去进行时态
⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作
He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
I was staying here from March to May lastyear.
去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time=
then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示
⑶过去进行时的构成:was\were +现在分词
⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句 He was cooking at six last night.
否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.
一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night?
两个回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?
⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型
Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。
⑹请比较
He watched TV last night. (过去时间lastnight, 用一般过去时)
He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine,用过去进行时)
【解析2】at the time of 在...... 的时候(常用于过去进行时)
【解析3】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴
2. My alarm didn’t go off so I ___ up late. 我的闹钟没有响,因此我起晚了。
【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟
【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ,离开
The alarm wentoff just now. 刚才警钟响了
【短语】go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步
Go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上
heavy
adj. 沉重的
How heavy are you?
heavily
adv 沉重地
The army lost heavily
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
【注】heavy改y为i+ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有:
hungry
饥饿的
hungrily
happy
快乐的
happily
angry
生气的
angrily
lucky
幸运的
luckily
3. I ___ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.
我____ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。
【解析】miss v ①错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing)
Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.
②想念;思念
③n 用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;女生”
【解析】pick up 接电话
pick up
接电话
Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up
捡起;拾起
I pick up a wallet on my way home
(开车)接某人
I will pick you up at the station
学到;获得
He was picking up the skills quickly.
得(病);染上(疾病)
4. That’s strange. 真奇怪
【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人
be strange to 对……感到陌生
strange
奇怪的
It’s strange that she came to the party.
陌生的
He stands in a stranger street.
5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是在午夜。
【解析1】with + n +adv ,在句中做伴随状语
She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open
【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like /want to do sth
I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today.
6 The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
【解析】report v 报道 → reporter n 记者
make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报 give a report 作报告 It’s reported that… 据报道
7. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?
那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?
8.I see .I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.
我八点钟又给你打电话,你也没有接。
【解析1】I see . 我知道了。(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)
【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
【解析2】either也
【辨析】also /too/as well/ either
(1) also 也,用于肯定句句中,用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2) too 也,用于肯定句句末
(3)either 也,通常放于否定句末
9.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working .
本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
【解析1】while当......的时候,表示的一个“时间段”,而when一个表示时间点
【解析2】make sure确信;确保
make sure to do sth Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave
make sure of Do you know the time of the train? You’d better make sure of it.
【解析3】work 运转;发挥作用 The madicine doesn’t work.
【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混:
⑴ 表示“工作”,是不可数名词:
He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。
⑵. 表示“著作”或“作品”,是可数名词,但多用复数:
He has read many of Hemingway’s works.
⑶表示“工厂”,只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:
The glass works(=factory) is[are] near the station. 玻璃工厂在车站附近。
11. Ben couldnot sleep at first. 起初,本睡不着。
【解析】at first 首先;最初
【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初,开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2) first of all 首先,第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】
12. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m
在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候,他终于睡着了。
【解析1】fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析:
(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉,指睡的动作状态,
(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡,强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)go to bed 上床睡觉,强调睡觉的动作。
【记】 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didn’t go to sleepuntil . He only fell asleep for 5 hours.
be asleep
强调睡着的状态
The baby is asleep
fall asleep
强调入睡的动作
My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly
【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别。
⑴fall asleep属“连系动词+表语”结构,“入睡;睡着”,指进入梦乡,往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。
He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.
他刚要入睡时,这时传来了响亮的敲门声。
⑵ sleep指睡觉时的一种状态,是一个延续性的动词。
He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon.
他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。
⑶ go to sleep意为“入睡,睡着”,强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。
I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible.
我只是想闭上眼睛,尽快地睡上一觉。
⑷get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近,但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。
She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。
⑸go to bed“就寝”,“上床睡觉”,指上床去睡这个动作,与get up相对应。
【解析2】 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
【拓展】die down与die out的用法区别:
指火的熄灭时,用die down或die out皆可。
die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭,植物慢慢死亡这一过程;
die out则指熄灭这一事实,而且不及die down用的普遍。
die down:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
die out:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
This kind of birdhas died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。
13. When he woke up. the sun was rising
当他醒来的时候,太阳已经升起来了。
【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来;睡醒
【解析2】rise 增加;提高;增强;上升,升起
rise
升起;上升
主语自身移向较高位置
Price rose gradually
raise
举起;提高
主语发出的动作作用于其他事物
Let’s raise our glasses to Tom.
14. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
【解析1】过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶
【解析2】everywhere 处处,到处;各个地方
词条
含义
用法
例句
everywhere
处处;到处;各个地方
可用于任何句式
We have many friends everywhere in the world
somewhere
某个地方
多用于肯定句中
You can go somewhere you like to.
anywhere
任何地方
否定句
You can’t go anywhere
疑问句
Can I go anywhere I choose
15. They joined the neighbors to help clean up theneigh hood together.
他们加入到邻居们中,一起打扫社区。
【解析】 join 加入;参加
【辨析】join/join in/take part in
(1) join=be a member of 参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。
Join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部
◆ join in 后接活动名称
◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
(2) take part in 参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
16. turn on the radio 打开收音机
【解析】turn on 打开(反)turn off 关掉
17. What event happened at the school yesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事?
【解析】 happen 发生;碰巧(指偶然性发生)
(1)happen v “发生”没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
She happened ________(be) out when wecalled.
(2)take place 举行,发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生
The sports meeting took placein our school last week.
(3)It happened that…碰巧
18 .Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。
【解析】realize v 意识到
⑴ realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.
⑵ realize +从句 I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.
19. Robert Allen is now over 50 , but he was a school pupil at that time.
罗柏特艾伦现在已经50多岁了,但那时候他还只是一名小学生。
【解析】1. over= more than 超过; 2. 覆盖,在……之上
19. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还在去学校的路上。
【解析】 make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上(当后接地点副词时,应省略介词to)
【解析】一段时间+ ago 之前,用于一般过去时
20. We were completely surprised! 我们完全震惊了!
【解析】complete v 完成 adj. 完整的→completely 彻底地;完全地
【解析】 the rest of … “其余的,剩下的” ,做主语时,其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。
The rest of meat goes bad.
The rest of workers are still working hard.
21. School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home in silence.
学校停课一天,罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。
【解析】silence n 沉默→ adj. silent 沉默;缄默;无声
In silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默 keep quiet 保持安静
22. More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近,大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。
【解析1】remember to do sth与remember doing sth的用法区别。
⑴remember to do sth记得去做某事(此事还未做)
⑵remember doing sth记得做过某事(此事已做完)
I remember turningoff the light when I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了。
【解析2】take down 拆掉;拆毁
【解析3】terror n 恐怖→ terrorist 恐怖分子
be full of terror充满恐怖
【拓展】 art n 艺术→ artist n艺术家 science n 科学→ scientist 科学家
piano n 钢琴→pianist n 钢琴家
23. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
【解析】hardly 几乎不;绝不 hardly ever 从不(almost 几乎,差不多)
24.Robert and his friends were surprised to heart he news.
罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。
【解析1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊
【拓展】surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
【解析2】hear的用法
hear意为“听见”,强调听的结果。
【结构】:hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事;
hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事
We can often hear some children play on the playground.
hear也有“听说”之意,这时后接that引导的宾语从句。
①hear about意为“听说”,相当于hear of,后面接词或短语。
I have heardabout/of the story before. 我以前就听说过这个故事。
②hear from意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息”,=get/receive a letter from.
I haven’t heard from my mother for months.
我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。
25. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.
凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。
【解析】true adj. 真的 → truly adv. 真地 →truth 实情;事实
to be truth n. 真相
honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说;说实话
To tell the ________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.
26. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。
【解析】trouble n 困难;苦恼;忧虑
⑴in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
⑵What's the trouble with you ?
= What’s the matter with you ?
= Wha’t wrong with you ?你怎么啦?
⑶have trouble (in)doing sth 做某事有麻烦
◆have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
练一连:
I. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。
1.The old man couldn’t find anywhere to live. (改为同义句)
The old man could ________ _______ to live.
2.Mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother ________ while you were doing your homework?
3.Lily was reading in the room at that time(改为一般疑问句)
________ Lily ________ in the room at that time?
4.I was sleeping at nine last night.Linda was doing her homework at nine last night.(用while将句子合并为一句)
I ________ ________ ________ Linda ________ ________ her homework at nine last night.
5.Don’t forget to lock the door before you leave.(改为同义句)
______ _______ _______ the door before you leave.
II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1.这时,我要做的只是默默地服从他。
All I had to do now was to obey him _______ _______.
2.天在下雨,记着随身携带你的雨衣。
It’s raining.______ ______ ______ your raincoat with you.
3.起初我们并没有意识到她的伤口的严重性。
______ ______ we didn’t realize the severity of her wounds.
4.我今天不太想散步。
I don’t ______ ______ _______ very much today.
5.昨天我和我的朋友打篮球打得很开心。
I ______ ______ playing basketball with my friends yesterday.
6.据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。
It ______ ______ that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake.
7.一直到早上4点聚会的人群才渐渐散去。
The party didn’t ________ ________ until about four in the morning.
8.当我去接电话时,没有人说话。
When I ________ ________ the phone,no one spoke.
9.我室友的闹钟总是在午夜响起。
My roommate’s alarm clock always ______ _______ at mid-night.
10.如果我开车时睡着了,就叫醒我。
If I fell asleep at the wheel,______ me ______.
III. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。
A.What’s your favorite subject(学科)?
B.Why do you like Chinese?
C.What do you usually do after dinner?
D.Do you like your subjects at school?
E.Do you have any Chinese books in your bookcase?
A:Hi,David! 1
B:Yes,I like my subjects a lot.
A: 2
B:Chinese.
A: 3
B:Because it’s funny.
A: 4
B:Yes,I usually read them after dinner. 5
A:I usually watch TV.
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。
1. find nowhere
2. What was; doing
3. Was; reading
4. was sleeping while; was doing
5. Remember to lock
II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1. in silence
2. Remember to take
3. At first
4. feel like walking
5. had fun
6. was reported
7.die down
8. picked up
9. goes off
10. woke; up
III. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。
1-5 DABEC
◆话题写作
当今社会我们倡导互相帮助,提倡“雷锋精神”。请你以“A car accident”为题,并根据下列思维导图提供的信息,写一篇短文描述这一次事件的经过。
要求:1.中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰。
2.时态运用准确。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
4.书写工整,词数100左右。
A car accident
It was warm yesterday.I was__playing① in the park with my friends.The park was next__to② a road.Suddenly① we saw a car running along the road.It was running so② fast.Just at__that__time① an old woman was going across the road.The driver saw the old woman and had__to② stop his car in a hurry.The car was out__of__control② and hit a tree.We ran to the car at__once②.We found the driver was badly hurt. We called 120 and 122.We helped the driver get out of the car.I realized① that we should help the people in trouble.
◆名师点评:
本文包含了“事件类”书面表达的五个基本要素:时间(第1句)、地点(第2句)、人物(第2句)、事件发生的经过(第4—12句)和得到的启发(最后一句)。短文语意连贯,层次清晰。
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