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2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit3TheInternet教师用书
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UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义
1．click the OK button 点击确认键
2．resist the cyberbully 抵制网霸
3．update the database 更新数据库
4．get a discount 得到折扣
5．download the file 下载文件
6．keep identities secret 将身份保密
7．according to the guideline 根据准则
8．local residents 当地居民
9．the right of privacy 隐私权
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1．Police believe Tom gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.(n.描述)
2．What the author wants to express in the book is the love and care for her family.(n.作者)
3．People are concerned about the case that is being investigated by the police.(n.案件)
4．It is the management rules of our hotel that payment shall be made in cash.(n.现金)
5．A “charity wall”， collecting spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.(n.慈善)
6．The shop assistants carried on chatting, as if they hadn't seen the customers who were waiting to be served.(vi.闲聊)
7．Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of Qomolangma？(vt.确认)
8．All the candidates are required to be at the conference hall at 2 pm.(n.会议)
9．Whoever circulates false news during an emergency period should be severely punished by authorities.(adj.错误的)
10．You seem to be familiar with the function of the modern machine which functions smoothly.(adj.熟悉) (n.功能)(vi.运转)
11．Today if you never register for a network course, you will be seen as behind the times.(n.网络)
12．If trapped in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.(vt.按)
13．If I had not got in my father's car, I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.(adj.困于)
14．As a matter of fact, I don't have any hobbies，unless you call surfing the Internet a hobby.(vt.浏览)
15．As long as you have a clear target in study and work hard for it, you will achieve it.(n.目标)
16．His tips helped them finish the tough task beautifully.(n.忠告)(adj.艰难的)
17．The other day, I failed in the examination, which made me very upset.(adj.沮丧的)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．People supporting the idea consider it convenient to contact the students' parents when necessary.(adj.方便的)
拓展：convenience n．便利；方便→inconvenience n．不便
2．Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks？(n.益处)
拓展：beneficial adj.有益的；有用的
3．Didn't you see the abandoned house in the distance？(n.距离)
拓展：distant_adj.遥远的
4．I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.(vt.鼓舞)
拓展：inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．灵感
5．People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.(n.机会)
拓展：accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
6．You were rude to our classmate, for which you should make an apology.(adj.无礼的)
拓展：rudeness n．直率；粗鲁→rudely adv.无礼地
7．I'm afraid you're too particular about your food.(adj.讲究的)
拓展：particularly adv.特别
8．I find myself in an embarrassing situation.(adj.让人尴尬的)
拓展：embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；经济困难的→embarrassment n．尴尬
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用
写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思
1．He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object.掌握……的最新消息
2．Often I was afraid my classmates would make fun of me so I hardly answered any teacher's question.取笑
3．As a result，you can master the Chinese language and be familiar with the Chinese culture.对……熟悉
4．You should keep in mind that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.牢记
5．My sister has come from America to keep me company during my illness.陪伴我
6．At present Kevin is out of work.He will go to Beijing in search of a new job next week.失业
7．Some traditional exercises like jogging, swimming and climbing may help people stay in shape.B
A．状况良好 B．健康
8．The elderly man who went through many sufferings in the past has fallen in love with gardening.A
A．经历 B．度过 C．通读
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法
1.
教材原句
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so/such ...that ...引导结果状语从句)
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
写作亮句
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The mother was so surprised at the sight of the breakfast that her eyes widened.母亲看到早餐时是如此的惊讶，以至于瞪大了眼睛。
②For one thing, so striking is the overall development in China that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.一方面，中国的总体发展是如此惊人，以至于他们急于熟悉中国的情况。
2.
教材原句
Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.(now that引导原因状语从句)
由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
写作亮句
①(2021·上海高考书面表达)Now that you like Chinese classical literature very much, I do believe the course will be very suitable for you.
既然你很喜欢中国古典文学，我的确相信这门课程会很适合你。
②Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.
既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我想这个节日对你来说将是一次值得的经历。
3.
教材
原句
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the more ..., the more/less ...越……，就越/就越不……)
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
写作
亮句
I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefit we will get in our daily study and job.
我坚信，我们对这句名言意义体会越深，我们在日常学习和工作中所能获得的益处就越多。
文化
典句
The more noble, the more humble.
(人)越高尚，越谦虚。
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美
动作描写之动“身”
He picked the mast up and put it on his shoulder and started up the road.He had to sit down five times before he reached his shack.Inside the shack he leaned the mast against the wall.In the dark he found a water bottle and took a drink.Then he lay down on the bed.He pulled the blanket over his body and he slept face down on the newspapers with his arms out straight and the palms of his hands up.
他拿起桅杆，扛在肩上，开始上路。他坐下来(休息)了五次才到达他的小屋。在小屋里，他把桅杆靠在墙上。在黑暗中，他找到一个水瓶，喝了一杯。然后他躺在床上。他把毯子盖在身上，脸朝下趴在报纸上睡觉，双臂伸直，手掌向上。
[点评] 本段使用了pick up, put on, sit down, lie down, sleep face down on the newspapers, with his arms out straight, the palms of his hands up等和“身体”多部位有关的动作，具体生动地描写了一个疲惫身影的画面。
1．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
[题点全练]
单句语法填空
①A large number of students will benefit from/by the new teaching method.
②It was for the benefit of your company that we did that.
一句多译
这个交流项目让我们所有人都受益。
③The exchange program has_benefited_all_of_us.(benefit vt.)
④The exchange program has_been_of_benefit_to_all_of_us.(benefit n．)
⑤The exchange program has_been_beneficial_to_all_of_us.(beneficial)
[系统归纳]
(1)benefit from/by ... 从……中受益；得益于……
(2)for the benefit of 为了……的利益
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
2．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Our own generation has access to getting (get) more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past.
②Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students are accessible (access) to the facilities.
③Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you_can_have/get/gain_access_to_the_best_Chinese_culture.
鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
[系统归纳]
(1)access to ... 进入……的通道/入口
have/get/gain access to ... 拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近/进入
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的
be accessible to ... 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
(3)access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
3．confirm vt.确认；使确信
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.
②It_has_been_confirmed_that the conference will take place next week.已证实会议将于下个星期召开。
[系统归纳]
confirm sb.in sth. 使某人确信某事
It has been confirmed that ... 已证实……
4．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①I think I am fit for the job because I am familiar with Chinese culture.
②I've been away for a long time, and that name is not familiar to me.
[系统归纳]
(1)be familiar with熟悉……(其主语通常是指人的名词或代词)
(2)be familiar to为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物)
5．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
[题点全练]
选词填空(in case/in case of)/完成句子
①Ring the bell in_case_of fire.
②Ring the bell in_case a fire breaks out.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As_is_often_the_case,_my English teacher comes to my assistance whenever I am in trouble.每当我有困难时，我的英语老师就会来帮助我，这是常有的事。
④(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)In no case would_all_the_participants_give_up halfway no matter how difficult it was.
不管有多困难，所有的参赛者都决不会半途而废。
[系统归纳]
in case 假使；以防万一(后接从句)
in case of ... 假如发生；万一发生(后接名词词组)
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in no case 决不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①Would it be convenient for you to_pick (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
②(2020·浙江1月高考写作)If you're available, please inform me_at your earliest convenience.
③More often than not, people go to the fast restaurant only for convenience.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事
be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便
(2)convenience n. 方便
for convenience 为了方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
难点解释
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“如果你方便的话”应为If it is convenient for/to you。
[练重难点](完成句子)
④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)If_it_is_convenient_for/to_you,_you'd better come to the school gym at 6：30 pm from Monday to Friday.
如果你方便的话，你最好从星期一到星期五下午六点半到学校体育馆来。
2．account n．账户；描述；由于；因为 vt.认为是；视为
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
②The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.
③I sincerely hope that you_will_take_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.
我真诚地希望你将会考虑我的建议。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)account for 解释；说明(……的原因)；占……(比例)
(2)on account of (＝because of) 由于；因为
on no account (＝in no way) 决不
联想拓展
on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常用部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。
[练重难点](完成句子)
④(2019·天津高考)The professor warned the students that on no account should_they_use mobile phones in his class.
那位教授告诫学生们，在他的课堂上绝对不能使用手机。
3．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I was upset to_know (know) that he passed away because of the COVID19.
②The author was upset about/over/at the conference because no one kept in mind his tips about online safety.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
be/feel upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
难点解释
(1)用准动词upset的两个高级句型：
What upsets sb.is ...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb.to do sth./that ...让某人心烦的是……
(2)upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
[练重难点](句型转换)
③I didn't know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.
→It_upset_me_that_I_didn't_know_how_to_get_along_with_my_roommates. (it作形式主语)
→What_upset_me_was_that_I_didn't_know_how_to_get_along_with_my_roommates. (主语从句)
4．go through 经历；度过；通读；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)He went through many difficulties, which didn't cast him down.
②This went on for several years.Months would go by without seeing each other.
③Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.
[进阶学习]
系统
归纳
go against 违背；违反
go by 流逝；过去
go out 外出；熄灭
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升
难点
释解
短语go through除了“经历；度过；通读”外还有“经受；仔细检查；完成；通过”等含义。
[练重难点]
写出下列句中go through的含义
④Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through.通过
⑤I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成
⑥He went through his pockets looking for the keys.仔细检查
1．so/such ...that ... 引导结果状语从句
[用法规则]
(1)so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：
(2)such ...that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：
(3)在“so ...that ...”和“such ...that ...”结构中，当“so＋adj./adv.”及“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
[应用体验](完成句子/句型转换)
①We had such_terrible_weather_that we couldn't finish the work on time.
天气这么糟，以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。
②So_fast_is_the_city_developing_that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.
现在城市发展如此之快，以至于你永远想象不到明天它将会是什么样子。
③Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Dalian is so_attractive_a_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
④The light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.
→So fast_does_the_light_travel_that we can hardly imagine its speed.
2．now that引导原因状语从句
[用法规则]
(1)now that在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。
(2)引导原因状语从句的连词还有：since, because, as, considering (that), in that等。
引导原因状语的短语：due to, thanks to, because of, as a result of, owing to, on account of等。
[应用体验](完成句子)
①Now_(that)/Since_everyone_is_here,_ let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都到齐了，让我们开始开会吧。
②Now_(that)/Since_you_have_grown_up,_you should not rely on your parents.
既然你已经长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。
关注网络安全可以引导学生思考网络技术给人们的生活带来的影响，进而明白哪些上网行为是有意义的，反思哪些上网行为是有害的、不利于自己和他人的，从而有助于学生养成良好的上网习惯，树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。该主题高考中也常有涉及，如：2021年全国乙卷书面表达，内容涉及在线学习的利弊分析；2020年天津5月高考书面表达，探讨如何利用网络学习英语。
Online Safety
(节选自人教版教材必修第二册UNIT 3)
Today I thought I'd blog about a question that has been asked many times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? (引入话题)I'm not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.(过渡句，衔接下文)
First of all, there's the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately.Don't post comments or click on anything.Second, protect your privacy.Don't give out your address or phone number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third, be polite.❶Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.❷A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.❸Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.❹However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.(主体：提出具体建议)
Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below！(结尾：邀请读者发表评论)
由教材学写法
1．学亮点词汇
第二段中的uncomfortable和embarrassing形象描述了某些网站内容给人带来的不好感受。privacy 和target准确客观描述了人们上网时面临的风险——身份盗窃、网络挑事者和网络恶霸。另注意本文作为一篇博客文章，其中出现的一些网络文本常用词，如blog(写博客)，comment(评论)，click(点击)等。
2．学高级句式
句❶是一个并列复合句，句中and连接两个顺承关系的并列句，第一分句中主语是动名词短语Being online，另一个动名词短语 being rude作介词for的宾语，既强有力地表达了文明上网的必要性，又体现了语言运用上的韵律美。
句❷中运用who引导的定语从句解释了网络挑事者这类人的特点。
句❸中so that引导的目的状语从句说明了网络挑事者经常使用假名的目的是为了长期待在一个网站上。
句❹是一个主从复合句，句中使用了“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”结构，说明了有礼貌和网上被攻击的可能性之间的反比关系。
3．学写作手法
本文选自一篇介绍如何确保上网安全并避免互联网上不好的经历的说明文。作者从避开让人不舒服的网站、保护你的隐私和要有礼貌三个方面介绍了自己的经验，意在帮助读者形成良好的上网习惯、避免网络不愉快的经历。文章大量使用祈使句，用于表达劝告、警告、禁止等语气，增强了表达效果。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式
1．online shopping sites 购物网站
2．web link 网络链接
3．social networking app 社交网络应用软件
4．personal information 个人信息
5．be of great help to ... 对……很有帮助
6．surf the Internet 上网；浏览网页
7．with the development of 随着……的发展
8．change one's life 改变某人的生活
9．be used for 被用来
10．benefit from 从……中获益
11．be in the lead 领先
12．hightech product 高科技产品
13．electronic books 电子读物
14．shop on the Internet 网购
15．catch on 变得流行；理解
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底
1．Firstly, with the development of society, computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.
首先，随着社会的发展，电脑在我们生活中许多方面起着重要的作用。
2．As is known to us, smartphones have become an important part in our daily life.We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves.
众所周知，智能手机已成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。
3．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.
毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
4．There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information.
毫无疑问，互联网使交流更简单了，也有助于我们及时了解最新信息。
一、作文提升练习
下面是一篇网络发帖，表达了对“网购安全”的看法与建议。请根据上面所学，对该帖子进行润色、升级。
Today, I want to talk about a question — how to stay safe when you are shopping online.
❶First，it is necessary to use some formal shopping websites run by famous companies and it can ensure your safety.________， it will be safer to use a strong password to protect your own account.❷If your password is stronger, your account will be safer.Last, using public computer to shop online is likely to leak your secret, such as your account password.
All in all, remember the golden rule：being particularly cautious when shopping online.How about your advice? Post your words below!
(一)将文中加蓝词汇升级
1．secret→privacy
2．words→comments
(二)根据提示将文中句子升级
1．用非限制性定语从句升级句❶
_First,_it_is_necessary_to_use_some_formal_shopping_websites_run_by_famous_companies，which_can_ensure_your_safety.
2．用“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”结构升级句❷
The_stronger_your_password_is，the_safer_your_account_will_be.
(三)在文中设空处加上衔接词
Second
二、续写语段思维活
结合主题，根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一个80词左右的片段。
情节脉络：作者小时候，妈妈喜欢给他做纸动物→作者把母亲做的折纸胡乱丢弃一旁→母亲去世后，收拾房间时作者发现了折纸背面是妈妈用中文写给自己的信→作者不认识中文，便借助网络了解信上的内容……
I unfolded the paper tiger and found several lines of Chinese characters written by my mother.
参考范文：
I unfolded the paper tiger and found several lines of Chinese characters written by my mother.But I could not read Chinese.I only recognized the word “son” in Chinese.I knew it was a letter to me written by my mother.I posted the photo of the letter online in the hope that somebody could read it for me.In no time I received some comments, which said it was life story of my mother.One translated it into English.Reading the letter, I couldn't help sobbing.Through my misty eyes, I read, “wo ai ni, baobei.” which means, “I love you, my son.” I cried out, “I love you, Mum.I miss you, Mum.”
课时作业(一) 语篇阅读训练——保准度
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When Harrison School District 2 turned to elearning last spring, they made sure to provide each student with a laptop and the tools needed to succeed at home.But one remaining need in many families was Internet access.
Christine O'Brien, spokesperson for District 2 said, “When you had many people learning and working from home, sometimes there were Internet glitches.We wanted to avoid that and make sure students in our district could have equal chances to learn and that our families could learn from home as well.”
O'Brien said that this year they made sure to survey each of their students to see who exactly needed the Internet.
“This year we were really specific about asking whether families had Internet service at home without a phone，” she said.They discovered that about a thousand families needed some sort of Internet connection.
And that's where Altia came into play.A local software company heard there was an Internet shortage for students and it stepped in to see how they could help.Teaming up with local foundations, they were able to provide a monthly Internet service that allows many people to have Internet access at the same time.Mike Juran, CEO of Altia said, “At Altia we talked to Randy Rocha at District 2 and I just put out an email to friends and people that I knew and that made its way back to Pikes Peak Community Foundation and Norwood Foundation and people spread that around.Within weeks we were able to get something done.”
“The community came together and helped us piece this part.We worked so hard as a school district to get those devices into the hands of students but this was a piece that we weren't ready to do.We hadn't budgeted for it, so the community's coming together to help our families in this way was really truly amazing，” said O'Brien.
1．What does the underlined word “glitches” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Users. B．Services.
C．Problems. D．Repairmen.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句和第二段中的“We wanted to avoid that ...as well”可知，画线词所在部分应该是说网络有“问题”。
2．What did Harrison School District 2 do according to O'Brien?
A．They kept track of students' situations.
B．They sold laptops to students cheaply.
C．They kept holding new learning programs.
D．They encouraged students to treat each other equally.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第三、四段的内容可知，哈里森第二校区调查了解了学生的具体情况。
3．How did Altia help to make elearning easier?
A．By visiting the families every month.
B．By sending emails to students every week.
C．By setting up a local foundation to raise money.
D．By offering Internet service to students in need.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第五段中的“Teaming up with ...the same time”可知，Altia公司通过与当地的基金会合作，为有需求的学生提供必要的网络服务。
4．Why was O'Brien so thankful for the community?
A．It inspired students to be helpful and active.
B．It helped deliver devices to the hands of students.
C．It added a big part to the school's planned budget.
D．It solved things the school district was unprepared for.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“this was a piece that we weren't ready to do”以及“We hadn't budgeted ...truly amazing”可知，社区帮助哈里森第二校区解决了他们未做准备的事情。
B
(2023·广东华南师大附中三模)CrossRoads Create, a social media app developed by four seniors who are now studying at the University of Rochester, aims to provide a platform to bring teams together for projects.
While Sharfuz Shifat was working at the Meliora LaunchPad — a student organization he cofounded in his second year at the university, Shifat had the vision of making an efficient social media network for people to work on their ideas. “The world would be a better place if you could easily find people who have the same interests, vision and relevant skills to build something，” he said. He then reached out to Carolyn Zelicof, Andrew Nyaisonga and Sandesh Paudel.
“I got a text from Sharfuz saying he was looking for a user experience designer, and I thought this project was really exciting，” Zelicof said.
With their team assembled, the four cofounders were now ready to materialize their vision. CrossRoads Create currently has a landing page where you can sign up to become a user and provide feedback on the product. Site visitors are met with the logo and the motto: “Where ideas meet execution.”
Minimizing cost was one of the main challenges of the development process. The two engineers, Nyaisonga and Paudel, were able to develop the platform without indirect costs while keeping the ability of a business or system to grow larger in mind. Nyaisonga explained: “There is an easier way to do something, but it might not be cheap. So, we had to choose the harder way for some things.” On the design side, Zelicof, the lead user interface and user experience designer, spoke of the challenge of building a good user experience from an idea, as well as satisfying her team's expectations. Juggling schoolwork, job applications, and the app development was another curveball thrown their way. “But when you're really passionate about it, you can do it. Not everyone has to drop out of college to build a startup.” Shifat said.
CrossRoads Create will be launched this week, and the founders have been busy preparing their launch strategy, promoting their product through extensive use of social media marketing campaigns, maintaining their landing page, and interacting with the Center for Startups.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由罗切斯特大学的四名大四学生开发的一款社交媒体应用CrossRoads Create，旨在为项目团队提供一个平台。
5．What do we know about Sharfuz Shifat?
A．He founded Meliora LaunchPad after his graduation from university.
B．He is responsible for improving the experience of the app users.
C．He thinks it more important to start a business than pursue a degree.
D．He is involved in promoting their app through social media.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，他致力于打造一个高效的社交网络，且最后一段提到“the founders have been busy preparing their launch strategy, promoting their product through extensive use of social media marketing campaigns”由此判断，Shifat在他们软件准备上线的阶段使用了社交媒体来进行软件的推广。故选D。
6．Why did Nyaisonga prefer the hard way of developing the platform?
A．Because it is moneysaving.
B．Because it allows the app to grow.
C．Because it quickens development process.
D．Because it takes time to get feedback from users.
解析：选A 推理判断题。第五段第一句提到“Minimizing cost was one of the main challenges of the development process.”且该段还提到“Nyaisonga explained: ‘There is an easier way to do something, but it might not be cheap. So, we had to choose the harder way for some things.’”由此判断，Nyaisonga选择更艰难的方式来完成应用的开发是为了降低成本。故选A。
7．What does the underlined word “curveball” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．Interest. B．Ambition.
C．Difficulty. D．Confusion.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。第五段第一句提到“Minimizing cost was one of the main challenges of the development process.”且该段还提到“Juggling schoolwork, job applications, and the app development”，因为这个应用是由四名大学生开发的，因此他们在应用开发的过程中面临着很多的困难，降低成本只是他们面临的主要挑战之一。故选C。
8．Which of the following was NOT one of the challenges they faced?
A．Meeting the expectations of their teammates.
B．Striking a balance between schoolwork and app development.
C．Having access to the resources provided by the Center for Startups.
D．Turning their thoughts about improving user experience into a reality.
解析：选C 细节理解题。C项文中并未提到，只是在最后一段提到“interacting with the Center for Startups”，并不是使用创业中心提供的资源。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Every time you're online，you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories.__9__ Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset people for political reasons.Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon.Read these tips, and don't get fooled!
Check the source.__10__ Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real newspapers, or many real stories about other topics.If you aren't sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organisation.
__11__ Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story.
There are other techniques that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link.__12__ If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share.If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is：__13__
A．Don't share it.
B．Read about it in print media.
C．Check the story in other places.
D．Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true.
E．Also, think about how the story makes you feel.
F．Look at the website where the story comes from.
G．However, the rash of fake news is a relatively new problem.
9．选D 上文“Every time you're online ...tell their stories.” 与D项中的“these stories”为关键词复现。
10．选F F项和空前的“Check the source”意义一致。
11．选C C项中的“in other places”和后文的“on other news sites”相对应；且C项中“Check”和空后的“Look to see”相对应。
12．选E 空后一句和E项的感受相对应。
13．选A 根据空前一句可知，这样的新闻是不能被传播的。对应A项Don't share it“不要分享它”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
When a young woman in Texas learned that her dad's small business was bad during the pandemic(疫情), she made a request on the Internet asking for help.
“I wouldn't __14__ do this, but my dad's taco(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷) truck business is __15__.He only sold D|S6 today，” Giselle Aviles, 21, wrote about her father's taco truck.“I would __16__ it so much if you could help forward it！”
When the pandemic hit, the food truck's sales began to __17__.Like Aviles' father, many small business owners throughout the country continue to struggle through the pandemic.More than 100,000 small businesses have __18__ and that number is on the rise.
But Aviles' social media request __19__ — by Sunday night, the post had gained around 2,000 likes.She told her father that he should prepare for many new __20__ when the truck opened the next day.Her father didn't understand social media, so he didn't know what to __21__.
When he arrived at his food truck at 8 am on Monday, a line of customers were there — some had been __22__ as early as 6 am. Business was so __23___ that the food truck had to close down twice — once to restock (补货) and again when they were __24__ sold out.He even asked his daughter to help with the __25__.
Aviles estimates that her dad __26__ more than 200 customers on Monday.She says she appreciates the __27__ for her dad's business and has since made an Instagram page for more customers to find his ___28__ easily.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文，讲述了Aviles在社交媒体上请求网友向父亲的墨西哥卷餐车生意提供援手，最终在众人的帮助下，她父亲的生意状况有了好转的故事。
14．A.simply B．suddenly
C．normally D．deliberately
解析：选C 根据下文“but my dad's taco truck business is ...”可知，向网络求助是她不得已而为之，一般情况下不会这样做。
15．A.trading B．starting
C．expanding D．struggling
解析：选D 根据下文“He only sold D|S 6 today”可知，她父亲的生意艰难。struggle意为“挣扎求生”。
16．A.teach B．reward
C．inform D．appreciate
解析：选D 根据常识可知，Giselle Aviles在网上发帖的目的是让更多的人知道她父亲的处境，如果有人帮助转发她的求助，她将万分感激。
17．A.drop B．climb
C．benefit D．boom
解析：选A 根据文章首句和“He only sold D|S6 today”可知，由于疫情她父亲生意受到影响，销量下降。
18．A.showed up B．closed down
C．taken off D．turned over
解析：选B 根据上文“many small business owners ...through the pandemic”可知，小企业生存艰难，很多倒闭了。
19．A.ended B．faded
C．insisted D．worked
解析：选D 根据空后一句可知，她的方法起作用了。
20．A.menus B．customers
C．designs D．passengers
解析：选B 根据倒数第二段首句可知，第二天来了很多新顾客。
21．A.make B．expect
C．sell D．handle
解析：选B 根据上文“Her father didn't understand social media”可知，父亲不懂社交媒体，也不期待会给他带来什么。
22．A.waiting B．studying
C．debating D．following
解析：选A 根据上文“a line of customers were there”和空后的“as early as 6 am”可知，这些顾客早早就来排队等候。
23．A.easy B．unique
C．slow D．busy
解析：选D 根据下文“the food truck had to close down twice — once to restock”可知，生意极好，非常忙。
24．A.hardly B．partly
C．completely D．generally
解析：选C 根据again和sold out可知，补货后再次售尽。
25．A.scene B．orders
C．luggage D．tickets
解析：选B 父亲经营的是墨西哥玉米薄饼卷餐车，因为业务太多，所以需要她帮助处理订单。
26．A.treated B．visited
C．served D．called
解析：选C Aviles父亲做的是餐饮业，是为顾客提供服务的。
27．A.support B．appeal
C．desire D．policy
解析：选A 根据前文可知网友看到Aviles的求助后，前来照顾她父亲的生意，这是一种善意支持。
28．A.office B．factory
C．truck D．restaurant
解析：选C Aviles的父亲在餐车上卖墨西哥玉米薄饼卷，结合第二段的“but my dad's taco truck business”可知，Aviles创建网页是为了让客户更容易找到父亲的餐车。
Ⅳ.语法填空
With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her livestream every night, trying __1__ (promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.She, together with her teammates, __2__ (help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week.The 40yearold woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown __3__ her great success in boosting sales of farm produce.
Gan __4__ (know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online.She was __5__ (initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos __6__ (feature) country life.As Gan's fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard, __7__ soon fell short of demand.They then launched an ecommerce company selling various kinds of __8__ (agriculture) products from all over the region.
Gan's company has been __9__ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her __10__ (achieve)．She is now devoted to shooting videos and livestreaming, but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry.
语篇解读：文章主要讲述了40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品，在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。
1．to promote 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”。
2．helps 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后文every week可知，应用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语together with her teammates时不影响其人称和数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3．for 考查介词。be admired for“因……受人尊敬”。
4．is known 考查固定短语和时态。be known as“被认为是……”，再根据主语Gan并结合空后内容可知，空格应用一般现在时的单数形式。
5．initially 考查副词。修饰动词encourage应用副词。
6．featuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格需填非谓语动词作定语，空格与被修饰词short videos构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。
7．which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit from their family orchard，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。
8．agricultural 考查形容词。修饰后面名词products应用形容词形式。
9．a 考查冠词。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“一件成功的事物”，且great发音以辅音音素开头。故应填冠词a。
10．achievement(s) 考查名词。空处作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请你以“我与英语学习app的故事”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1．英语学习app的名称及其简介；
2．该app对你的英语学习所起到的帮助。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Good afternoon, respected teachers and my dear friends.When it comes to English learning, I'm really into an app named EW.
Among the best free apps for English learning, EW really stands out for its uniqueness.It provides various learning materials and methods.The best part is that it keeps track of the vocabulary you're learning, and it recommends videos based on the words you've already learned.
I've been using EW since I was twelve.It's greatly enlarged my vocabulary and improved other language skills.I hope all of you can benefit from it.
Thank you.
一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义
1．click the OK button 点击确认键
2．resist the cyberbully 抵制网霸
3．update the database 更新数据库
4．get a discount 得到折扣
5．download the file 下载文件
6．keep identities secret 将身份保密
7．according to the guideline 根据准则
8．local residents 当地居民
9．the right of privacy 隐私权
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1．Police believe Tom gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.(n.描述)
2．What the author wants to express in the book is the love and care for her family.(n.作者)
3．People are concerned about the case that is being investigated by the police.(n.案件)
4．It is the management rules of our hotel that payment shall be made in cash.(n.现金)
5．A “charity wall”， collecting spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.(n.慈善)
6．The shop assistants carried on chatting, as if they hadn't seen the customers who were waiting to be served.(vi.闲聊)
7．Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of Qomolangma？(vt.确认)
8．All the candidates are required to be at the conference hall at 2 pm.(n.会议)
9．Whoever circulates false news during an emergency period should be severely punished by authorities.(adj.错误的)
10．You seem to be familiar with the function of the modern machine which functions smoothly.(adj.熟悉) (n.功能)(vi.运转)
11．Today if you never register for a network course, you will be seen as behind the times.(n.网络)
12．If trapped in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.(vt.按)
13．If I had not got in my father's car, I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.(adj.困于)
14．As a matter of fact, I don't have any hobbies，unless you call surfing the Internet a hobby.(vt.浏览)
15．As long as you have a clear target in study and work hard for it, you will achieve it.(n.目标)
16．His tips helped them finish the tough task beautifully.(n.忠告)(adj.艰难的)
17．The other day, I failed in the examination, which made me very upset.(adj.沮丧的)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．People supporting the idea consider it convenient to contact the students' parents when necessary.(adj.方便的)
拓展：convenience n．便利；方便→inconvenience n．不便
2．Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks？(n.益处)
拓展：beneficial adj.有益的；有用的
3．Didn't you see the abandoned house in the distance？(n.距离)
拓展：distant_adj.遥远的
4．I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.(vt.鼓舞)
拓展：inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．灵感
5．People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.(n.机会)
拓展：accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
6．You were rude to our classmate, for which you should make an apology.(adj.无礼的)
拓展：rudeness n．直率；粗鲁→rudely adv.无礼地
7．I'm afraid you're too particular about your food.(adj.讲究的)
拓展：particularly adv.特别
8．I find myself in an embarrassing situation.(adj.让人尴尬的)
拓展：embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；经济困难的→embarrassment n．尴尬
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用
写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思
1．He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object.掌握……的最新消息
2．Often I was afraid my classmates would make fun of me so I hardly answered any teacher's question.取笑
3．As a result，you can master the Chinese language and be familiar with the Chinese culture.对……熟悉
4．You should keep in mind that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.牢记
5．My sister has come from America to keep me company during my illness.陪伴我
6．At present Kevin is out of work.He will go to Beijing in search of a new job next week.失业
7．Some traditional exercises like jogging, swimming and climbing may help people stay in shape.B
A．状况良好 B．健康
8．The elderly man who went through many sufferings in the past has fallen in love with gardening.A
A．经历 B．度过 C．通读
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法
1.
教材原句
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so/such ...that ...引导结果状语从句)
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
写作亮句
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The mother was so surprised at the sight of the breakfast that her eyes widened.母亲看到早餐时是如此的惊讶，以至于瞪大了眼睛。
②For one thing, so striking is the overall development in China that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.一方面，中国的总体发展是如此惊人，以至于他们急于熟悉中国的情况。
2.
教材原句
Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.(now that引导原因状语从句)
由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
写作亮句
①(2021·上海高考书面表达)Now that you like Chinese classical literature very much, I do believe the course will be very suitable for you.
既然你很喜欢中国古典文学，我的确相信这门课程会很适合你。
②Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.
既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我想这个节日对你来说将是一次值得的经历。
3.
教材
原句
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the more ..., the more/less ...越……，就越/就越不……)
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
写作
亮句
I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefit we will get in our daily study and job.
我坚信，我们对这句名言意义体会越深，我们在日常学习和工作中所能获得的益处就越多。
文化
典句
The more noble, the more humble.
(人)越高尚，越谦虚。
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美
动作描写之动“身”
He picked the mast up and put it on his shoulder and started up the road.He had to sit down five times before he reached his shack.Inside the shack he leaned the mast against the wall.In the dark he found a water bottle and took a drink.Then he lay down on the bed.He pulled the blanket over his body and he slept face down on the newspapers with his arms out straight and the palms of his hands up.
他拿起桅杆，扛在肩上，开始上路。他坐下来(休息)了五次才到达他的小屋。在小屋里，他把桅杆靠在墙上。在黑暗中，他找到一个水瓶，喝了一杯。然后他躺在床上。他把毯子盖在身上，脸朝下趴在报纸上睡觉，双臂伸直，手掌向上。
[点评] 本段使用了pick up, put on, sit down, lie down, sleep face down on the newspapers, with his arms out straight, the palms of his hands up等和“身体”多部位有关的动作，具体生动地描写了一个疲惫身影的画面。
1．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
[题点全练]
单句语法填空
①A large number of students will benefit from/by the new teaching method.
②It was for the benefit of your company that we did that.
一句多译
这个交流项目让我们所有人都受益。
③The exchange program has_benefited_all_of_us.(benefit vt.)
④The exchange program has_been_of_benefit_to_all_of_us.(benefit n．)
⑤The exchange program has_been_beneficial_to_all_of_us.(beneficial)
[系统归纳]
(1)benefit from/by ... 从……中受益；得益于……
(2)for the benefit of 为了……的利益
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
2．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Our own generation has access to getting (get) more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past.
②Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students are accessible (access) to the facilities.
③Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you_can_have/get/gain_access_to_the_best_Chinese_culture.
鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
[系统归纳]
(1)access to ... 进入……的通道/入口
have/get/gain access to ... 拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近/进入
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的
be accessible to ... 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
(3)access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
3．confirm vt.确认；使确信
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.
②It_has_been_confirmed_that the conference will take place next week.已证实会议将于下个星期召开。
[系统归纳]
confirm sb.in sth. 使某人确信某事
It has been confirmed that ... 已证实……
4．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①I think I am fit for the job because I am familiar with Chinese culture.
②I've been away for a long time, and that name is not familiar to me.
[系统归纳]
(1)be familiar with熟悉……(其主语通常是指人的名词或代词)
(2)be familiar to为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物)
5．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
[题点全练]
选词填空(in case/in case of)/完成句子
①Ring the bell in_case_of fire.
②Ring the bell in_case a fire breaks out.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As_is_often_the_case,_my English teacher comes to my assistance whenever I am in trouble.每当我有困难时，我的英语老师就会来帮助我，这是常有的事。
④(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)In no case would_all_the_participants_give_up halfway no matter how difficult it was.
不管有多困难，所有的参赛者都决不会半途而废。
[系统归纳]
in case 假使；以防万一(后接从句)
in case of ... 假如发生；万一发生(后接名词词组)
in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in no case 决不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①Would it be convenient for you to_pick (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
②(2020·浙江1月高考写作)If you're available, please inform me_at your earliest convenience.
③More often than not, people go to the fast restaurant only for convenience.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事
be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便
(2)convenience n. 方便
for convenience 为了方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
难点解释
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“如果你方便的话”应为If it is convenient for/to you。
[练重难点](完成句子)
④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)If_it_is_convenient_for/to_you,_you'd better come to the school gym at 6：30 pm from Monday to Friday.
如果你方便的话，你最好从星期一到星期五下午六点半到学校体育馆来。
2．account n．账户；描述；由于；因为 vt.认为是；视为
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
②The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.
③I sincerely hope that you_will_take_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.
我真诚地希望你将会考虑我的建议。
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)account for 解释；说明(……的原因)；占……(比例)
(2)on account of (＝because of) 由于；因为
on no account (＝in no way) 决不
联想拓展
on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常用部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。
[练重难点](完成句子)
④(2019·天津高考)The professor warned the students that on no account should_they_use mobile phones in his class.
那位教授告诫学生们，在他的课堂上绝对不能使用手机。
3．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I was upset to_know (know) that he passed away because of the COVID19.
②The author was upset about/over/at the conference because no one kept in mind his tips about online safety.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
be/feel upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
难点解释
(1)用准动词upset的两个高级句型：
What upsets sb.is ...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb.to do sth./that ...让某人心烦的是……
(2)upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
[练重难点](句型转换)
③I didn't know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.
→It_upset_me_that_I_didn't_know_how_to_get_along_with_my_roommates. (it作形式主语)
→What_upset_me_was_that_I_didn't_know_how_to_get_along_with_my_roommates. (主语从句)
4．go through 经历；度过；通读；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过
[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)He went through many difficulties, which didn't cast him down.
②This went on for several years.Months would go by without seeing each other.
③Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.
[进阶学习]
系统
归纳
go against 违背；违反
go by 流逝；过去
go out 外出；熄灭
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升
难点
释解
短语go through除了“经历；度过；通读”外还有“经受；仔细检查；完成；通过”等含义。
[练重难点]
写出下列句中go through的含义
④Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through.通过
⑤I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成
⑥He went through his pockets looking for the keys.仔细检查
1．so/such ...that ... 引导结果状语从句
[用法规则]
(1)so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：
(2)such ...that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：
(3)在“so ...that ...”和“such ...that ...”结构中，当“so＋adj./adv.”及“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
[应用体验](完成句子/句型转换)
①We had such_terrible_weather_that we couldn't finish the work on time.
天气这么糟，以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。
②So_fast_is_the_city_developing_that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.
现在城市发展如此之快，以至于你永远想象不到明天它将会是什么样子。
③Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Dalian is so_attractive_a_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
④The light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.
→So fast_does_the_light_travel_that we can hardly imagine its speed.
2．now that引导原因状语从句
[用法规则]
(1)now that在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。
(2)引导原因状语从句的连词还有：since, because, as, considering (that), in that等。
引导原因状语的短语：due to, thanks to, because of, as a result of, owing to, on account of等。
[应用体验](完成句子)
①Now_(that)/Since_everyone_is_here,_ let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都到齐了，让我们开始开会吧。
②Now_(that)/Since_you_have_grown_up,_you should not rely on your parents.
既然你已经长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。
关注网络安全可以引导学生思考网络技术给人们的生活带来的影响，进而明白哪些上网行为是有意义的，反思哪些上网行为是有害的、不利于自己和他人的，从而有助于学生养成良好的上网习惯，树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。该主题高考中也常有涉及，如：2021年全国乙卷书面表达，内容涉及在线学习的利弊分析；2020年天津5月高考书面表达，探讨如何利用网络学习英语。
Online Safety
(节选自人教版教材必修第二册UNIT 3)
Today I thought I'd blog about a question that has been asked many times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? (引入话题)I'm not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.(过渡句，衔接下文)
First of all, there's the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately.Don't post comments or click on anything.Second, protect your privacy.Don't give out your address or phone number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third, be polite.❶Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.❷A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.❸Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.❹However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.(主体：提出具体建议)
Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below！(结尾：邀请读者发表评论)
由教材学写法
1．学亮点词汇
第二段中的uncomfortable和embarrassing形象描述了某些网站内容给人带来的不好感受。privacy 和target准确客观描述了人们上网时面临的风险——身份盗窃、网络挑事者和网络恶霸。另注意本文作为一篇博客文章，其中出现的一些网络文本常用词，如blog(写博客)，comment(评论)，click(点击)等。
2．学高级句式
句❶是一个并列复合句，句中and连接两个顺承关系的并列句，第一分句中主语是动名词短语Being online，另一个动名词短语 being rude作介词for的宾语，既强有力地表达了文明上网的必要性，又体现了语言运用上的韵律美。
句❷中运用who引导的定语从句解释了网络挑事者这类人的特点。
句❸中so that引导的目的状语从句说明了网络挑事者经常使用假名的目的是为了长期待在一个网站上。
句❹是一个主从复合句，句中使用了“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”结构，说明了有礼貌和网上被攻击的可能性之间的反比关系。
3．学写作手法
本文选自一篇介绍如何确保上网安全并避免互联网上不好的经历的说明文。作者从避开让人不舒服的网站、保护你的隐私和要有礼貌三个方面介绍了自己的经验，意在帮助读者形成良好的上网习惯、避免网络不愉快的经历。文章大量使用祈使句，用于表达劝告、警告、禁止等语气，增强了表达效果。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式
1．online shopping sites 购物网站
2．web link 网络链接
3．social networking app 社交网络应用软件
4．personal information 个人信息
5．be of great help to ... 对……很有帮助
6．surf the Internet 上网；浏览网页
7．with the development of 随着……的发展
8．change one's life 改变某人的生活
9．be used for 被用来
10．benefit from 从……中获益
11．be in the lead 领先
12．hightech product 高科技产品
13．electronic books 电子读物
14．shop on the Internet 网购
15．catch on 变得流行；理解
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底
1．Firstly, with the development of society, computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.
首先，随着社会的发展，电脑在我们生活中许多方面起着重要的作用。
2．As is known to us, smartphones have become an important part in our daily life.We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves.
众所周知，智能手机已成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。
3．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.
毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
4．There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information.
毫无疑问，互联网使交流更简单了，也有助于我们及时了解最新信息。
一、作文提升练习
下面是一篇网络发帖，表达了对“网购安全”的看法与建议。请根据上面所学，对该帖子进行润色、升级。
Today, I want to talk about a question — how to stay safe when you are shopping online.
❶First，it is necessary to use some formal shopping websites run by famous companies and it can ensure your safety.________， it will be safer to use a strong password to protect your own account.❷If your password is stronger, your account will be safer.Last, using public computer to shop online is likely to leak your secret, such as your account password.
All in all, remember the golden rule：being particularly cautious when shopping online.How about your advice? Post your words below!
(一)将文中加蓝词汇升级
1．secret→privacy
2．words→comments
(二)根据提示将文中句子升级
1．用非限制性定语从句升级句❶
_First,_it_is_necessary_to_use_some_formal_shopping_websites_run_by_famous_companies，which_can_ensure_your_safety.
2．用“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”结构升级句❷
The_stronger_your_password_is，the_safer_your_account_will_be.
(三)在文中设空处加上衔接词
Second
二、续写语段思维活
结合主题，根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一个80词左右的片段。
情节脉络：作者小时候，妈妈喜欢给他做纸动物→作者把母亲做的折纸胡乱丢弃一旁→母亲去世后，收拾房间时作者发现了折纸背面是妈妈用中文写给自己的信→作者不认识中文，便借助网络了解信上的内容……
I unfolded the paper tiger and found several lines of Chinese characters written by my mother.
参考范文：
I unfolded the paper tiger and found several lines of Chinese characters written by my mother.But I could not read Chinese.I only recognized the word “son” in Chinese.I knew it was a letter to me written by my mother.I posted the photo of the letter online in the hope that somebody could read it for me.In no time I received some comments, which said it was life story of my mother.One translated it into English.Reading the letter, I couldn't help sobbing.Through my misty eyes, I read, “wo ai ni, baobei.” which means, “I love you, my son.” I cried out, “I love you, Mum.I miss you, Mum.”
课时作业(一) 语篇阅读训练——保准度
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When Harrison School District 2 turned to elearning last spring, they made sure to provide each student with a laptop and the tools needed to succeed at home.But one remaining need in many families was Internet access.
Christine O'Brien, spokesperson for District 2 said, “When you had many people learning and working from home, sometimes there were Internet glitches.We wanted to avoid that and make sure students in our district could have equal chances to learn and that our families could learn from home as well.”
O'Brien said that this year they made sure to survey each of their students to see who exactly needed the Internet.
“This year we were really specific about asking whether families had Internet service at home without a phone，” she said.They discovered that about a thousand families needed some sort of Internet connection.
And that's where Altia came into play.A local software company heard there was an Internet shortage for students and it stepped in to see how they could help.Teaming up with local foundations, they were able to provide a monthly Internet service that allows many people to have Internet access at the same time.Mike Juran, CEO of Altia said, “At Altia we talked to Randy Rocha at District 2 and I just put out an email to friends and people that I knew and that made its way back to Pikes Peak Community Foundation and Norwood Foundation and people spread that around.Within weeks we were able to get something done.”
“The community came together and helped us piece this part.We worked so hard as a school district to get those devices into the hands of students but this was a piece that we weren't ready to do.We hadn't budgeted for it, so the community's coming together to help our families in this way was really truly amazing，” said O'Brien.
1．What does the underlined word “glitches” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Users. B．Services.
C．Problems. D．Repairmen.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句和第二段中的“We wanted to avoid that ...as well”可知，画线词所在部分应该是说网络有“问题”。
2．What did Harrison School District 2 do according to O'Brien?
A．They kept track of students' situations.
B．They sold laptops to students cheaply.
C．They kept holding new learning programs.
D．They encouraged students to treat each other equally.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第三、四段的内容可知，哈里森第二校区调查了解了学生的具体情况。
3．How did Altia help to make elearning easier?
A．By visiting the families every month.
B．By sending emails to students every week.
C．By setting up a local foundation to raise money.
D．By offering Internet service to students in need.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第五段中的“Teaming up with ...the same time”可知，Altia公司通过与当地的基金会合作，为有需求的学生提供必要的网络服务。
4．Why was O'Brien so thankful for the community?
A．It inspired students to be helpful and active.
B．It helped deliver devices to the hands of students.
C．It added a big part to the school's planned budget.
D．It solved things the school district was unprepared for.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“this was a piece that we weren't ready to do”以及“We hadn't budgeted ...truly amazing”可知，社区帮助哈里森第二校区解决了他们未做准备的事情。
B
(2023·广东华南师大附中三模)CrossRoads Create, a social media app developed by four seniors who are now studying at the University of Rochester, aims to provide a platform to bring teams together for projects.
While Sharfuz Shifat was working at the Meliora LaunchPad — a student organization he cofounded in his second year at the university, Shifat had the vision of making an efficient social media network for people to work on their ideas. “The world would be a better place if you could easily find people who have the same interests, vision and relevant skills to build something，” he said. He then reached out to Carolyn Zelicof, Andrew Nyaisonga and Sandesh Paudel.
“I got a text from Sharfuz saying he was looking for a user experience designer, and I thought this project was really exciting，” Zelicof said.
With their team assembled, the four cofounders were now ready to materialize their vision. CrossRoads Create currently has a landing page where you can sign up to become a user and provide feedback on the product. Site visitors are met with the logo and the motto: “Where ideas meet execution.”
Minimizing cost was one of the main challenges of the development process. The two engineers, Nyaisonga and Paudel, were able to develop the platform without indirect costs while keeping the ability of a business or system to grow larger in mind. Nyaisonga explained: “There is an easier way to do something, but it might not be cheap. So, we had to choose the harder way for some things.” On the design side, Zelicof, the lead user interface and user experience designer, spoke of the challenge of building a good user experience from an idea, as well as satisfying her team's expectations. Juggling schoolwork, job applications, and the app development was another curveball thrown their way. “But when you're really passionate about it, you can do it. Not everyone has to drop out of college to build a startup.” Shifat said.
CrossRoads Create will be launched this week, and the founders have been busy preparing their launch strategy, promoting their product through extensive use of social media marketing campaigns, maintaining their landing page, and interacting with the Center for Startups.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由罗切斯特大学的四名大四学生开发的一款社交媒体应用CrossRoads Create，旨在为项目团队提供一个平台。
5．What do we know about Sharfuz Shifat?
A．He founded Meliora LaunchPad after his graduation from university.
B．He is responsible for improving the experience of the app users.
C．He thinks it more important to start a business than pursue a degree.
D．He is involved in promoting their app through social media.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，他致力于打造一个高效的社交网络，且最后一段提到“the founders have been busy preparing their launch strategy, promoting their product through extensive use of social media marketing campaigns”由此判断，Shifat在他们软件准备上线的阶段使用了社交媒体来进行软件的推广。故选D。
6．Why did Nyaisonga prefer the hard way of developing the platform?
A．Because it is moneysaving.
B．Because it allows the app to grow.
C．Because it quickens development process.
D．Because it takes time to get feedback from users.
解析：选A 推理判断题。第五段第一句提到“Minimizing cost was one of the main challenges of the development process.”且该段还提到“Nyaisonga explained: ‘There is an easier way to do something, but it might not be cheap. So, we had to choose the harder way for some things.’”由此判断，Nyaisonga选择更艰难的方式来完成应用的开发是为了降低成本。故选A。
7．What does the underlined word “curveball” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．Interest. B．Ambition.
C．Difficulty. D．Confusion.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。第五段第一句提到“Minimizing cost was one of the main challenges of the development process.”且该段还提到“Juggling schoolwork, job applications, and the app development”，因为这个应用是由四名大学生开发的，因此他们在应用开发的过程中面临着很多的困难，降低成本只是他们面临的主要挑战之一。故选C。
8．Which of the following was NOT one of the challenges they faced?
A．Meeting the expectations of their teammates.
B．Striking a balance between schoolwork and app development.
C．Having access to the resources provided by the Center for Startups.
D．Turning their thoughts about improving user experience into a reality.
解析：选C 细节理解题。C项文中并未提到，只是在最后一段提到“interacting with the Center for Startups”，并不是使用创业中心提供的资源。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Every time you're online，you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories.__9__ Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset people for political reasons.Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon.Read these tips, and don't get fooled!
Check the source.__10__ Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real newspapers, or many real stories about other topics.If you aren't sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organisation.
__11__ Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story.
There are other techniques that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link.__12__ If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share.If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is：__13__
A．Don't share it.
B．Read about it in print media.
C．Check the story in other places.
D．Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true.
E．Also, think about how the story makes you feel.
F．Look at the website where the story comes from.
G．However, the rash of fake news is a relatively new problem.
9．选D 上文“Every time you're online ...tell their stories.” 与D项中的“these stories”为关键词复现。
10．选F F项和空前的“Check the source”意义一致。
11．选C C项中的“in other places”和后文的“on other news sites”相对应；且C项中“Check”和空后的“Look to see”相对应。
12．选E 空后一句和E项的感受相对应。
13．选A 根据空前一句可知，这样的新闻是不能被传播的。对应A项Don't share it“不要分享它”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
When a young woman in Texas learned that her dad's small business was bad during the pandemic(疫情), she made a request on the Internet asking for help.
“I wouldn't __14__ do this, but my dad's taco(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷) truck business is __15__.He only sold D|S6 today，” Giselle Aviles, 21, wrote about her father's taco truck.“I would __16__ it so much if you could help forward it！”
When the pandemic hit, the food truck's sales began to __17__.Like Aviles' father, many small business owners throughout the country continue to struggle through the pandemic.More than 100,000 small businesses have __18__ and that number is on the rise.
But Aviles' social media request __19__ — by Sunday night, the post had gained around 2,000 likes.She told her father that he should prepare for many new __20__ when the truck opened the next day.Her father didn't understand social media, so he didn't know what to __21__.
When he arrived at his food truck at 8 am on Monday, a line of customers were there — some had been __22__ as early as 6 am. Business was so __23___ that the food truck had to close down twice — once to restock (补货) and again when they were __24__ sold out.He even asked his daughter to help with the __25__.
Aviles estimates that her dad __26__ more than 200 customers on Monday.She says she appreciates the __27__ for her dad's business and has since made an Instagram page for more customers to find his ___28__ easily.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文，讲述了Aviles在社交媒体上请求网友向父亲的墨西哥卷餐车生意提供援手，最终在众人的帮助下，她父亲的生意状况有了好转的故事。
14．A.simply B．suddenly
C．normally D．deliberately
解析：选C 根据下文“but my dad's taco truck business is ...”可知，向网络求助是她不得已而为之，一般情况下不会这样做。
15．A.trading B．starting
C．expanding D．struggling
解析：选D 根据下文“He only sold D|S 6 today”可知，她父亲的生意艰难。struggle意为“挣扎求生”。
16．A.teach B．reward
C．inform D．appreciate
解析：选D 根据常识可知，Giselle Aviles在网上发帖的目的是让更多的人知道她父亲的处境，如果有人帮助转发她的求助，她将万分感激。
17．A.drop B．climb
C．benefit D．boom
解析：选A 根据文章首句和“He only sold D|S6 today”可知，由于疫情她父亲生意受到影响，销量下降。
18．A.showed up B．closed down
C．taken off D．turned over
解析：选B 根据上文“many small business owners ...through the pandemic”可知，小企业生存艰难，很多倒闭了。
19．A.ended B．faded
C．insisted D．worked
解析：选D 根据空后一句可知，她的方法起作用了。
20．A.menus B．customers
C．designs D．passengers
解析：选B 根据倒数第二段首句可知，第二天来了很多新顾客。
21．A.make B．expect
C．sell D．handle
解析：选B 根据上文“Her father didn't understand social media”可知，父亲不懂社交媒体，也不期待会给他带来什么。
22．A.waiting B．studying
C．debating D．following
解析：选A 根据上文“a line of customers were there”和空后的“as early as 6 am”可知，这些顾客早早就来排队等候。
23．A.easy B．unique
C．slow D．busy
解析：选D 根据下文“the food truck had to close down twice — once to restock”可知，生意极好，非常忙。
24．A.hardly B．partly
C．completely D．generally
解析：选C 根据again和sold out可知，补货后再次售尽。
25．A.scene B．orders
C．luggage D．tickets
解析：选B 父亲经营的是墨西哥玉米薄饼卷餐车，因为业务太多，所以需要她帮助处理订单。
26．A.treated B．visited
C．served D．called
解析：选C Aviles父亲做的是餐饮业，是为顾客提供服务的。
27．A.support B．appeal
C．desire D．policy
解析：选A 根据前文可知网友看到Aviles的求助后，前来照顾她父亲的生意，这是一种善意支持。
28．A.office B．factory
C．truck D．restaurant
解析：选C Aviles的父亲在餐车上卖墨西哥玉米薄饼卷，结合第二段的“but my dad's taco truck business”可知，Aviles创建网页是为了让客户更容易找到父亲的餐车。
Ⅳ.语法填空
With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her livestream every night, trying __1__ (promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.She, together with her teammates, __2__ (help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilograms of oranges every week.The 40yearold woman, who used to be a farmer and housewife, is now admired in her hometown __3__ her great success in boosting sales of farm produce.
Gan __4__ (know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online.She was __5__ (initial) encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos __6__ (feature) country life.As Gan's fame grew, they began to sell fruit from their family orchard, __7__ soon fell short of demand.They then launched an ecommerce company selling various kinds of __8__ (agriculture) products from all over the region.
Gan's company has been __9__ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her __10__ (achieve)．She is now devoted to shooting videos and livestreaming, but is also planning to offer free training to those who love the industry.
语篇解读：文章主要讲述了40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品，在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。
1．to promote 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”。
2．helps 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后文every week可知，应用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语together with her teammates时不影响其人称和数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3．for 考查介词。be admired for“因……受人尊敬”。
4．is known 考查固定短语和时态。be known as“被认为是……”，再根据主语Gan并结合空后内容可知，空格应用一般现在时的单数形式。
5．initially 考查副词。修饰动词encourage应用副词。
6．featuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格需填非谓语动词作定语，空格与被修饰词short videos构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。
7．which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit from their family orchard，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。
8．agricultural 考查形容词。修饰后面名词products应用形容词形式。
9．a 考查冠词。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“一件成功的事物”，且great发音以辅音音素开头。故应填冠词a。
10．achievement(s) 考查名词。空处作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请你以“我与英语学习app的故事”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1．英语学习app的名称及其简介；
2．该app对你的英语学习所起到的帮助。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Good afternoon, respected teachers and my dear friends.When it comes to English learning, I'm really into an app named EW.
Among the best free apps for English learning, EW really stands out for its uniqueness.It provides various learning materials and methods.The best part is that it keeps track of the vocabulary you're learning, and it recommends videos based on the words you've already learned.
I've been using EW since I was twelve.It's greatly enlarged my vocabulary and improved other language skills.I hope all of you can benefit from it.
Thank you.
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