湖北省十堰市第二中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷+
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这是一份湖北省十堰市第二中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷+,共27页。
湖北省十堰二中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
第二部分基础知识运用 (共两节,满分10分)第一节:单项选择。(每小题1分, 满分10分)
15.(1分)He often goes to school by_______bike,and I usually take_______bus to school.( )
A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D.the;the
16.(1分)﹣ What can you do?
﹣ I can_______English and I can________hello in English.( )
A.speak;speak B.tell;talk
C.speak;say. D.say;tell
17.(1分)﹣________ does it take you to go to school?
﹣About half an hour.( )
A.How B.How far C.How often D.How long
18.(1分)﹣What do you think of Jack?
﹣He is good_______the piano,but he isn't good_______his music teacher.( )
A.to;for B.for;to C.with;at D.at;with
19.(1分)There are about_______animals in the park.( )
A.two hundreds B.two hundred
C.two hundred of D.two hundreds of
20.(1分)Where _______he_________?Do you know?( )
A.is; come from B.do; come from
C.does; come from D.does; comes from
21.(1分)﹣﹣ _______do you live from school?
﹣﹣Twenty minutes' walk.( )
A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How old
22.(1分)﹣﹣This jacket is____________ big for me.Can you give me a small one?
﹣﹣OK.Here you are.( )
A.kind B.a kind of C.kind of D.kinds of
23.(1分)Linda, us and with us, please.( )
A.joining; dancing B.join; dance
C.joins; to dance D.joins; dances
24.(1分)﹣ Don't take photos here!
﹣ _______.( )
A.No way. B.Here you are.
C.Thank you. D.I'm sorry.
第二节:完形填空。(每小题15分, 满分15分)
25.(15分)I'm Bob and I'm a student of No.2 Middle School.We have a lot of(1) in our school.I think some of them are good(2) us,but others(其他的)are not so good.
We have to(3) the school uniform.I think it's good.If(如果)we don't have this rule,some students will wear expensive(昂贵的)clothes.They will think(4) about their clothes,but not study(学习).We(5) at six in the morning.Then we(6) to school before 7 o'clock.We can't be(7) for school.And we have to listen to(8) in class.All of these rules are good for our study and I like(9) .
We can't(10) mobile phones(手机)to school.I(11) it's a good idea.Sometimes our parents are(12) and can't get home on time.They need to(13) us about that.If we don't take phones,(14) can they call us?Also,we can't go to the movies(看电影)on weekends.I know we should study hard,but we need(15) to relax,too.
(1)
A.friends
B.rules
C.subjects
D.schools
(2)
A.for
B.at
C.to
D.with
(3)
A.buy
B.make
C.wear
D.sell
(4)
A.much
B.well
C.best
D.more
(5)
A.get up
B.get out
C.think of
D.talk to
(6)
A.arrive
B.get
C.leave
D.cross
(7)
A.early
B.friendly
C.far
D.late
(8)
A.the classmates
B.the teachers
C.parents
D.friends
(9)
A.they
B.their
C.theirs
D.them
(10)
A.take
B.fight
C.drive
D.work
(11)
A.think
B.don't think
C.know
D.don't know
(12)
A.strict
B.easy
C.busy
D.free
(13)
A.say
B.tell
C.speak
D.read
(14)
A.why
B.when
C.where
D.how
(15)
A.class
B.day
C.time
D.life
第三部分阅读理解 (共四节,满分10分)第一节:阅读短文,根据内容选择最佳选项。(每小题2 分,满分10分)
26.(10分)
Think about the life with 5 G
7:00 a.m.Your pillow moves quietly.The curtain(床帘)opens itself.It is time for you to get up.7:10 a.m.The smart wardrobe(智能衣柜)shows you the weather(天气) and tells you what to wear.7:30 a.m.You go to school in a self﹣ driving(自动驾驶的) car.5:00 p.m.The smart fridge shows a dinner recipe(食谱)for your parents to cook.It is a big help for your parents.7:30 p.m.Wearing VR headsets(耳机) ,you and your parents will enjoy a live concert(现场演唱会).10:00 p.mThe lights are off.It is time to go to bed.
(1)What time do you get up?
A.At 7:00 a.m.
B.At 7:10 a.m.
C.At 7:30 a.m.
D.At 7:00 p.m.
(2)Which can tell you what to wear?
A.The smart fridge.
B.The smart wardrobe.
C.The VR headsets.
D.The smart car.
(3)What do your parents think of (认为)the smart fridge ?
A.Expensive.
B.Funny.
C.Clean.
D.Useful.
(4)What can you know from the passage?
A.The smart wardrobe can dress you.
B.The smart fridge can cook for you.
C.You don't need a driver (司机).
D.A live concert is very cheap (便宜的).
(5)What is the passage mainly about?
A.Smart things.
B.A day with 5 G.
C.A self﹣driving car.
D.Weather
第二节:阅读短文,根据内容选择最佳选项。(每小题2 分,满分10分)
27.(10分)There are many clubs in our school.Some students join different clubs.Sam is in the story telling club.Some students in this club are good at telling stories.On Monday and Wednesday afternoons,Sam meets them in Classroom 301,and they tell fun stories in turn (轮流).This is good for Sam's writing and speaking.Sam also makes friends there.
Susan joins the English club.It is in Classroom 201.Every day after school,Susan comes to this club.The English﹣speaking students there can help her with her English.They speak English and tell stories in English.Susan gets some useful ways to learn English.
Andy loves sports so he is in the basketball club.In the gym,from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm from Wednesday to Friday,the club's P.E.teacher tells students some skills (技巧) about playing basketball.Then there is a basketball game.It's very interesting.Andy says many boys like this club.
Laura wants to draw pictures.She joins the art club.There are classes in this club on Tuesday afternoons and Thursday afternoons.The art teacher always shows some nice photos to students.Laura can talk about drawing with them.She can learn a lot there.
(1)How can Susan learn English in the English club?
A.By speaking to students in English.
B.By learning with English teachers.
C.By writing fun English stories.
D.By meeting English﹣speaking teachers.
(2)What does the underlined word "different" mean ?
A.不同的.
B.相似的.
C.完全的.
D.困难的.
(3)What clubs can students go on Thursday?
①The story telling club
②The English club
③The basketball club
④The art club
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The story telling club is welcome (受欢迎的) on Tuesday.
B.You can find the English club in Classroom 301.
C.Many boys don't like to watch basketball games.
D.Students see great pictures in the art club on Tuesday.
(5)What is the main (主要的) idea of this passage?
A.Ways to learn English.
B.Some clubs in our school.
C.Time to do exercise.
D.Skills about telling stories.
第三节:阅读短文,根据内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2 分,满分10分)
28.(10分)In America, (1) .The school buses are yellow.Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient (方便的).The school bus takes the students right to school. (2) .
In America,some students like walking to school.If students don't live far from the school,they usually walk to school. (3) .But it's not fun if there are too many books in their schoolbags.When the weather is bad,they go to school by subway. (4) ,because there are too many people on the subway. (5) .So the subway is not convenient for students.
A.It's good exercise,too.
B.Many subway stations are very far from school.
C.Most students don't like to take the subway to school.
D.And they can talk with their friends on the bus.
E.most students go to school by school bus.
第四节:阅读短文,根据内容完成下列任务。(每小题10分, 满分10分)
29.(10分)Do you want to know the life of a ballet ( 芭蕾) student?Lexi Troianos is a fifteen﹣year﹣ old girl.She starts dancing at the age of three and her①is to be a ballet dancer (舞蹈演员).She studies at a Ballet Art school.
For ballet students,the day starts (开始) early.Lexi always gets up at a quarter past five.Then she puts her dance dress and shoes in the bag and goes out,because she needs to do some morning exercises.She has her first ballet class at 8:00 am.She has two classes in the morning.In the first class,the teacher teaches students to relax and do some easy practice (练习).In the second class,students have to do some②practice. She always does a good job in class.At 11:40 am,she has lunch.After lunch,she usually studies in the classroom for two hours.Then she has her class at 3:00 pm.Sometimes she stays in the classroom after class because she does more practice for dance shows.She goes home at 6:00pm for dinner.And she sleeps before 10:00 pm every day.
任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
(1)① ②
任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
(2)Her first ballet class starts at 8:00 in the morning.
(3)任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(4)How long has Lexi learnt(学习)ballet?
(5)Why does Lexi sometimes stay in the classroom after class?
第四部分语言综合运用 (共三节, 满分5分)第一节:选词填空。(每小题 1分,满分5分)选择单词或词组,用其适当形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一 次,其中两词多余)
30.(5分)
work;swim;village;outside;teach;noise;leave
(1)Lots of are busy working in the field(田地) now.
(2)There are a lot of students talking in the hallways,it's so .
(3)It's cold ,you must wear your coat.
(4)The musician children to sing in the music room.
(5)Remember home early,so you can get to the airport on time.
第二节:补全句子(每小题2 分,满分10分根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
31.(2分)Henry每天练习弹吉他。
Henry every day.
32.(2分)王老师是一名数学老师,她对学生要求严格。
Miss Wang is a math teacher.She is her students
33.(2分)汤姆在体育课上必须穿运动鞋吗?
Tom sports shoes in the P.E class?
34.(2分)我的姐姐周末要么看电视要么散步。
My sister takes a walk on weekends
35.(2分)我的语文不好,所以我害怕写文章
My Chinese is poor,so I articles(文章).
第三节:初级写作。 (满分 15 分)
36.(15分)假如你有一位来自澳大利亚的笔友Peter,请你根据下面的提示内容,写一篇英语短文,向大家简要地介绍一下他的情况。
要点:
(1)Peter 喜欢交朋友,会下国际象棋;
(2)他通常七点起床,洗澡之后吃早饭;
(3)他家离学校有点儿远,通常花费他 25 分钟坐公车到学校;
(4)他们学校有很多规则不能在课堂上听音乐,必须按时到校。
要求:
(1)必须包含所给的全部要点及内容,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不能出现真实的姓名及校名。
(3)词数 60 词左右。开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
Hello,everyone!I have a pen friend from Australia and his name is Peter____________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分基础知识运用 (共两节,满分10分)第一节:单项选择。(每小题1分, 满分10分)
15.(1分)He often goes to school by_______bike,and I usually take_______bus to school.( )
A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D.the;the
【分析】他经常骑自行车去上学,我通常乘公共汽车去上学。
【解答】a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,第一空不填,零冠词,by bike"骑自行车"固定搭配,by+交通工具,表示"乘坐……";第二空使用不定冠词a/the,take+a/the+交通工具,表示"乘坐……"。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
16.(1分)﹣ What can you do?
﹣ I can_______English and I can________hello in English.( )
A.speak;speak B.tell;talk
C.speak;say. D.say;tell
【分析】﹣你能做什么?
﹣我会说英语,我能用英语打招呼。
【解答】speak、talk、say与tell的区别:speak"讲话、发言、演讲",后面跟人做宾语要加介词to,speak作及物动词时后面跟各种语言;talk"谈话、闲谈",是不及物动词,后面跟人的时候用介词with、to等,后面跟"事情"要用到介词about;say是及物动词,表示说的内容,即说了什么话;tell表示"讲述、告诉"是及物动词,后面首先要跟人,然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。故speak English说英语,say hello打招呼。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握不同动词的词义和用法是解答此题的关键。
17.(1分)﹣________ does it take you to go to school?
﹣About half an hour.( )
A.How B.How far C.How often D.How long
【分析】﹣﹣你上学要花多长时间?
﹣﹣大约半小时.
【解答】答案:D 考查时段;how long→对时间段或长度的 提问.how far 多远→提问两地之间的距离.how意为怎么样,how often意为多久一次,根据回答大约半小时指时间段.故选择D.
【点评】考查时段;准确的分析句意用合适的短语完成句子.
18.(1分)﹣What do you think of Jack?
﹣He is good_______the piano,but he isn't good_______his music teacher.( )
A.to;for B.for;to C.with;at D.at;with
【分析】﹣你觉得杰克怎么样?
﹣他钢琴弹得很好,但和音乐老师相处不好。
【解答】be good at擅长……;be good for对……有好处;be good to对……友好;be good with善于和……相处。根据He is good_______the piano,but he isn't good_______his music teacher.可知是指他钢琴弹得很好,但和音乐老师相处不好。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
19.(1分)There are about_______animals in the park.( )
A.two hundreds B.two hundred
C.two hundred of D.two hundreds of
【分析】公园里大约有200只动物。
【解答】根据选项和题干可知,此题为there be结构。句中考查hundred的用法:加s加of,表示不确切的数量;不加s不加of,前面有具体数字。two hundred,二百。hundreds of成百上千的。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握数词hundred,thousand,million的用法,准确答题。
20.(1分)Where _______he_________?Do you know?( )
A.is; come from B.do; come from
C.does; come from D.does; comes from
【分析】他来自哪里?你知道吗?
【解答】come是动词,所以疑问句中要借助助动词do/does,排除A选项.主语he是第三人称,所以要用助动词does,排除B选项.句中有助动词does,动词要用原形come from.
故选:C.
【点评】主语是第三人称时,疑问句中要借助于助动词does,同时谓语动词要变原形.
21.(1分)﹣﹣ _______do you live from school?
﹣﹣Twenty minutes' walk.( )
A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How old
【分析】﹣你住的地方离学校有多远?
﹣步行二十分钟。
【解答】A.多长时间;B.多少钱;C.多远;D.多大。根据Twenty minutes' walk.(步行二十分钟。) 可知问的是多远。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉how短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
22.(1分)﹣﹣This jacket is____________ big for me.Can you give me a small one?
﹣﹣OK.Here you are.( )
A.kind B.a kind of C.kind of D.kinds of
【分析】一这件夹克对我来说有点大。你能给我一个小的吗?
一好的。给你。
【解答】A.kind(仁慈的,体贴的;友善的);B.a kind of…(的一种);C.kind of(稍微,有点儿,有几分);D.kinds of(各种各样的)。此题考查固定短语 kind of(稍微,有点儿,有几分),在此处修饰形容词big,根据句意可知,只有C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】熟知副词短语的含义和用法,根据语境,仔细分析,可得出正确答案。
23.(1分)Linda, us and with us, please.( )
A.joining; dancing B.join; dance
C.joins; to dance D.joins; dances
【分析】琳达,请和我们一起跳舞。
【解答】根据题干,可知句子没有主语,是祈使句,用动词原形。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
24.(1分)﹣ Don't take photos here!
﹣ _______.( )
A.No way. B.Here you are.
C.Thank you. D.I'm sorry.
【分析】—不要在这里拍照!
—抱歉。
【解答】考查情景交际。A没门;B给你;C谢谢;D抱歉。根据Don't take photos here!(不要在这里拍照!)可知下文表示歉意。
故选:D。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
第二节:完形填空。(每小题15分, 满分15分)
25.(15分)I'm Bob and I'm a student of No.2 Middle School.We have a lot of(1) B in our school.I think some of them are good(2) A us,but others(其他的)are not so good.
We have to(3) C the school uniform.I think it's good.If(如果)we don't have this rule,some students will wear expensive(昂贵的)clothes.They will think(4) D about their clothes,but not study(学习).We(5) A at six in the morning.Then we(6) B to school before 7 o'clock.We can't be(7) D for school.And we have to listen to(8) B in class.All of these rules are good for our study and I like(9) D .
We can't(10) A mobile phones(手机)to school.I(11) B it's a good idea.Sometimes our parents are(12) C and can't get home on time.They need to(13) B us about that.If we don't take phones,(14) D can they call us?Also,we can't go to the movies(看电影)on weekends.I know we should study hard,but we need(15) C to relax,too.
(1)
A.friends
B.rules
C.subjects
D.schools
(2)
A.for
B.at
C.to
D.with
(3)
A.buy
B.make
C.wear
D.sell
(4)
A.much
B.well
C.best
D.more
(5)
A.get up
B.get out
C.think of
D.talk to
(6)
A.arrive
B.get
C.leave
D.cross
(7)
A.early
B.friendly
C.far
D.late
(8)
A.the classmates
B.the teachers
C.parents
D.friends
(9)
A.they
B.their
C.theirs
D.them
(10)
A.take
B.fight
C.drive
D.work
(11)
A.think
B.don't think
C.know
D.don't know
(12)
A.strict
B.easy
C.busy
D.free
(13)
A.say
B.tell
C.speak
D.read
(14)
A.why
B.when
C.where
D.how
(15)
A.class
B.day
C.time
D.life
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者所在学校的一些规定和制度,包括校服、早起、听课、禁止带手机、禁止周末去电影院等。作者认为这些规定对于学生的学习有好处,但也有一些规定不太好。作者支持校服制度,认为它能避免学生过分关注穿着而影响学习。作者认为不带手机到学校是不好的,因为有时候家长需要联系学生,而禁止去电影院也不太合理,因为学生也需要适当的休息。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我们在学校有许多规章制度。A.friends朋友;B.rules规则;C.subjects科目;D.schools学校。根据文章第二段中"If(如果)we don't have this rule,..."(如果我们没有这样的规则,......)可知,学校里有很多规章制度,即规则,故选B。
(2)考查介词。句意:我认为它们一些对我们是有好处的,但是有的没那么好处。A.for为了;B.at在某地点或时间点;C.to去,到;D.with和......一起,用。根据后文"but others(其他的)are not so good."(但是有些没那么有好处。)可知,前文是一些规章制度是有好处的,be good for对......有好处,固定短语,故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:我们必须穿校服。A.buy买;B.make制作;C.wear穿着;D.sell卖。根据后面宾语"the school uniform"(校服)可知,在学校规定穿校服,have to后跟动词原形,故选C。
(4)考查副词。句意:他们将会更多地考虑他们的衣服,而不是学习。A.much非常,很多地;B.well好地;C.best最好地;D.more更多地。根据后文"but not study"(而不学习)可知,比较而言,对衣服关注或考虑得更多,而不是学习,故选D。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:我们在早上六点起床。A.get up起床;B.get out出去,离开,脱离;C.think of想起,考虑,认为;D.talk to与......交谈。根据后面时间状语"at six in the morning"(早上六点)可知,这个时间应该是起床的时间,故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:然后我们在七点前到达学校。A.arrive到达;B.get拿取,get to到达;C.leave离开;D.cross穿过。根据语境,可知在七点前到达学校,get to school,结合前后文,句子用一般现在时,主语we是复数,动词用原形,故选B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我们上学不能迟到。A.early早的;B.friendly友好的;C.far远的;D.late晚的。根据语境,可知讲述学校的规则,上学不能迟到,be late for迟到,固定短语,故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:并且我们在课堂上必须听讲。A.the classmates同学们;B.the teachers老师们;C.parents父母;D.friends朋友们。根据地点状语"in class"(在课堂上)可知,在课堂上必须听讲,listen to the teachers听讲,故选B。
(9)考查代词。句意:所有这些规则对我们的学习有好处,我喜欢它们。A.they他们,人称代词主格;B.their他们的,形容词性物主代词;C.theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;D.them他们,人称代词宾格。根据语境,可知,喜欢学校里的所有规则,代替"All of these rules"做like的宾语,用人称代词宾格them,故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:我们不能带手机去上学。A.take拿,取,带走,花费,乘坐等;B.fight战斗;C.drive驱赶,驾驶;D.work工作。根据后面"to school"(去或到学校)可知,不能带手机去学校,情态动词can't后跟动词原形,故选A。
(11)考查动词。句意:我认为它不是个好主意。A.think认为,想;B.don't think不认为,否定;C.know知道;D.don't know不知道,否定。根据语境,可知认为带手机去学校不是个好主意,"it's a good idea"是宾语从句,主语是I,否定前移,故选B。
(12)考查形容词。句意:有时我们的父母很忙,不能按时到家。A.strict严格的;B.easy容易的,简单的;C.busy忙碌的,繁忙的;D.free自由的,空闲的,免费的。根据后文"can't get home on time"(不能按时到家)可知,是父母忙于工作,不能按时到家,故选C。
(13)考查动词。句意:他们需要告诉我们关于那种情况。A.say说,后跟说话的内容;B.tell告诉,讲述;C.speak说,表示说话的动作或后跟语言;D.read读。根据语境,可知是tell sb about sth结构,告诉某人关于某事,need to do sth需要做某事,因此用动词原形,故选B。
(14)考查疑问副词。句意:如果我们不带手机,他们如何给我们打电话啊?A.why为什么;B.when什么时候;C.where在哪儿;D.how如何,怎么样。根据语境,可知问如何打电话,对方式提问,用疑问副词how,故选D。
(15)考查名词。句意:我知道我们应该努力学习,但是我们也需要时间放松。A.class课堂,班级;B.day天;C.time时间;D.life生活,生命。根据语境,可知放松需要时间,因此需要努力学习,也需要时间放松,故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分阅读理解 (共四节,满分10分)第一节:阅读短文,根据内容选择最佳选项。(每小题2 分,满分10分)
26.(10分)
Think about the life with 5 G
7:00 a.m.Your pillow moves quietly.The curtain(床帘)opens itself.It is time for you to get up.7:10 a.m.The smart wardrobe(智能衣柜)shows you the weather(天气) and tells you what to wear.7:30 a.m.You go to school in a self﹣ driving(自动驾驶的) car.5:00 p.m.The smart fridge shows a dinner recipe(食谱)for your parents to cook.It is a big help for your parents.7:30 p.m.Wearing VR headsets(耳机) ,you and your parents will enjoy a live concert(现场演唱会).10:00 p.mThe lights are off.It is time to go to bed.
(1)What time do you get up? A
A.At 7:00 a.m.
B.At 7:10 a.m.
C.At 7:30 a.m.
D.At 7:00 p.m.
(2)Which can tell you what to wear? B
A.The smart fridge.
B.The smart wardrobe.
C.The VR headsets.
D.The smart car.
(3)What do your parents think of (认为)the smart fridge ? D
A.Expensive.
B.Funny.
C.Clean.
D.Useful.
(4)What can you know from the passage? C
A.The smart wardrobe can dress you.
B.The smart fridge can cook for you.
C.You don't need a driver (司机).
D.A live concert is very cheap (便宜的).
(5)What is the passage mainly about? B
A.Smart things.
B.A day with 5 G.
C.A self﹣driving car.
D.Weather
【分析】本文主要介绍了在5 G下的一天的生活。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中It is time for you to get up.(你该起床了。)可知你7点起床,故选A。
)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中The smart wardrobe(智能衣柜)shows you the weather(天气) and tells you what to wear.(智能衣柜会告诉你天气,并告诉你该穿什么。)可知智能衣柜会告诉你天气,并告诉你该穿什么,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四个表格中The smart fridge shows a dinner recipe(食谱)for your parents to cook.It is a big help for your parents.(智能冰箱会显示晚餐食谱供你的父母烹饪。这对你的父母是一个很大的帮助。)可知父母认为智能冰箱是有用的,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三个表格中You go to school in a self﹣ driving(自动驾驶的) car.(你坐自动驾驶汽车去上学。)可知你不需要司机,故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据标题Think about the life with 5 G.(想想有5 G的生活。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了5 G下一天的生活,故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节:阅读短文,根据内容选择最佳选项。(每小题2 分,满分10分)
27.(10分)There are many clubs in our school.Some students join different clubs.Sam is in the story telling club.Some students in this club are good at telling stories.On Monday and Wednesday afternoons,Sam meets them in Classroom 301,and they tell fun stories in turn (轮流).This is good for Sam's writing and speaking.Sam also makes friends there.
Susan joins the English club.It is in Classroom 201.Every day after school,Susan comes to this club.The English﹣speaking students there can help her with her English.They speak English and tell stories in English.Susan gets some useful ways to learn English.
Andy loves sports so he is in the basketball club.In the gym,from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm from Wednesday to Friday,the club's P.E.teacher tells students some skills (技巧) about playing basketball.Then there is a basketball game.It's very interesting.Andy says many boys like this club.
Laura wants to draw pictures.She joins the art club.There are classes in this club on Tuesday afternoons and Thursday afternoons.The art teacher always shows some nice photos to students.Laura can talk about drawing with them.She can learn a lot there.
(1)How can Susan learn English in the English club? A
A.By speaking to students in English.
B.By learning with English teachers.
C.By writing fun English stories.
D.By meeting English﹣speaking teachers.
(2)What does the underlined word "different" mean ? A
A.不同的.
B.相似的.
C.完全的.
D.困难的.
(3)What clubs can students go on Thursday? C
①The story telling club
②The English club
③The basketball club
④The art club
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? D
A.The story telling club is welcome (受欢迎的) on Tuesday.
B.You can find the English club in Classroom 301.
C.Many boys don't like to watch basketball games.
D.Students see great pictures in the art club on Tuesday.
(5)What is the main (主要的) idea of this passage? B
A.Ways to learn English.
B.Some clubs in our school.
C.Time to do exercise.
D.Skills about telling stories.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学校里的不同俱乐部以及一些学生加入这些俱乐部的原因和收获。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子The English﹣speaking students there can help her with her English.They speak English and tell stories in English.(那里说英语的学生可以帮助她学习英语。他们说英语,用英语讲故事。)可知,苏珊通过用英语与学生交谈的方式在英语俱乐部学习英语。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文There are many clubs in our school.(我们学校有许多俱乐部。)可知,一些学生加入了不同的俱乐部。故划线单词表示"不同的"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Susan joins the English club.It is in Classroom 201.Every day after school,Susan comes to this club.(苏珊参加了英语俱乐部。它在201教室。每天放学后,苏珊都会来这个俱乐部。)可知,星期四学生可以去英语俱乐部;根据第三段中句子Andy loves sports so he is in the basketball club.In the gym,from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm from Wednesday to Friday,the club's P.E.teacher tells students some skills (技巧) about playing basketball.(安迪喜欢运动,所以他参加了篮球俱乐部。在体育馆里,从周三到周五下午4点到5点,俱乐部的体育老师会告诉学生们一些关于打篮球的技巧。)可知,星期四学生可以去篮球俱乐部;根据第四段中句子Laura wants to draw pictures.She joins the art club.There are classes in this club on Tuesday afternoons and Thursday afternoons.(劳拉想画画。她加入了艺术俱乐部。这个俱乐部星期二下午和星期四下午有课。)可知,星期四学生可以去艺术俱乐部。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段中句子Laura wants to draw pictures.She joins the art club.There are classes in this club on Tuesday afternoons and Thursday afternoons.The art teacher always shows some nice photos to students.(劳拉想画画。她加入了艺术俱乐部。这个俱乐部星期二下午和星期四下午有课。美术老师总是给学生们看一些漂亮的照片。)可知,周二,学生们在艺术俱乐部看到了很棒的图片。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中句子There are many clubs in our school.Some students join different clubs.(我们学校有许多俱乐部。一些学生加入不同的俱乐部。)可知,文章主要介绍了学校的各种俱乐部。选项B"我们学校的一些俱乐部。"符合文章内容。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节:阅读短文,根据内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2 分,满分10分)
28.(10分)In America, (1) E .The school buses are yellow.Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient (方便的).The school bus takes the students right to school. (2) D .
In America,some students like walking to school.If students don't live far from the school,they usually walk to school. (3) A .But it's not fun if there are too many books in their schoolbags.When the weather is bad,they go to school by subway. (4) C ,because there are too many people on the subway. (5) B .So the subway is not convenient for students.
A.It's good exercise,too.
B.Many subway stations are very far from school.
C.Most students don't like to take the subway to school.
D.And they can talk with their friends on the bus.
E.most students go to school by school bus.
【分析】短文主要介绍了在美国,学生通常通过黄色的校车或步行去上学,校车非常方便且可以和朋友聊天,步行则是锻炼身体的好方法,但如果书包太重或天气不好,学生会选择坐地铁,但地铁并不方便。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据The school buses are yellow.(校巴是黄色的。)可知此处说的和校巴有关,且前面是逗号,后面句子首字母需小写。结合选项,E选项"大多数学生乘坐校巴上学"符合题意。故选E。
(2)根据The school bus takes the students right to school. (校巴把学生送到学校。)可知此处指学生可以在校巴上做的事情。结合选项,D选项"他们可以在校巴车上和朋友聊天。"符合题意。故选D。
(3)根据If students don't live far from the school,they usually walk to school. (如果学生住得离学校不远,他们通常走路上学。)可知此处说的和步行上学有关。结合选项,A选项"步行上学也是一种锻炼。"符合题意。故选A。
(4)根据because there are too many people on the subway(因为地铁上很多人)可知此处提到坐地铁不好的地方。结合选项,C选项"大多数学生不喜欢做地铁上学。"符合题意。故选C。
(5)根据So the subway is not convenient for students.(所以地铁对学生来说不方便。)可知此处提到学生不喜欢坐地铁的原因。结合选项,B选项"许多地铁站离学校远。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
第四节:阅读短文,根据内容完成下列任务。(每小题10分, 满分10分)
29.(10分)Do you want to know the life of a ballet ( 芭蕾) student?Lexi Troianos is a fifteen﹣year﹣ old girl.She starts dancing at the age of three and her①is to be a ballet dancer (舞蹈演员).She studies at a Ballet Art school.
For ballet students,the day starts (开始) early.Lexi always gets up at a quarter past five.Then she puts her dance dress and shoes in the bag and goes out,because she needs to do some morning exercises.She has her first ballet class at 8:00 am.She has two classes in the morning.In the first class,the teacher teaches students to relax and do some easy practice (练习).In the second class,students have to do some②practice. She always does a good job in class.At 11:40 am,she has lunch.After lunch,she usually studies in the classroom for two hours.Then she has her class at 3:00 pm.Sometimes she stays in the classroom after class because she does more practice for dance shows.She goes home at 6:00pm for dinner.And she sleeps before 10:00 pm every day.
任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
(1)① dream ② difficult
任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
(2)Her first ballet class starts at 8:00 in the morning.
She has her first ballet class at 8:00 am.
(3)任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
她在课堂上总是做得很好。
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(4)How long has Lexi learnt(学习)ballet?
Twelve years.
(5)Why does Lexi sometimes stay in the classroom after class?
Because she does more practice for dance shows.
【分析】本文主要介绍了芭蕾舞蹈学生的一天。
【解答】(1)完成句子题。①句意:她三岁开始学习舞蹈,梦想是成为一名芭蕾舞蹈演员。根据to be a ballet dancer(成为一名芭蕾舞蹈演员) 可知这是她的梦想。②句意:第二节课,学生开始做一些难的练习。根据In the first class,the teacher teaches students to relax and do some easy practice (练习).(第一节课,老师教学生放松并做一些简单的练习。)可知第二节课做难的练习。故填:dream;difficult。
(2)同义句题。题干句意:她第一节课是早上8点开始。根据第二段She has her first ballet class at 8:00 am.(她第一节课是早上8点开始。)与其同意,have...class表示"上......课"。故填:She has her first ballet class at 8:00 am.
(3)英译汉题。always表示"总是",did a good job表示"做得好",in class表示"在课堂上"。故填:她在课堂上总是做得很好。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段Lexi Troianos is a fifteen﹣year﹣ old girl.She starts dancing at the age of three and her dream is to be a ballet dancer (舞蹈演员).(Lexi Troianos是一名15岁的女孩。她三岁开始学习舞蹈,梦想是成为一名芭蕾舞蹈演员。)可知她学习了12年舞蹈。故填:Twelve years.
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes she stays in the classroom after class because she does more practice for dance shows.(有时课后她待在教室里因为她要为舞蹈演出多练习。)可知她留在教室是为了多练习。故填:Because she does more practice for dance shows.
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第四部分语言综合运用 (共三节, 满分5分)第一节:选词填空。(每小题 1分,满分5分)选择单词或词组,用其适当形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一 次,其中两词多余)
30.(5分)
work;swim;village;outside;teach;noise;leave
(1)Lots of villagers are busy working in the field(田地) now.
(2)There are a lot of students talking in the hallways,it's so noisy .
(3)It's cold outside ,you must wear your coat.
(4)The musician is teaching children to sing in the music room.
(5)Remember to leave home early,so you can get to the airport on time.
【分析】(1)许多村民现在正忙着下地干活。
(2)走廊里有很多学生在说话,太吵了。
(3)外面很冷,你必须穿外套。
(4)音乐家正在音乐室里教孩子们唱歌。
(5)记得早点离开家,这样你才能准时到达机场。
【解答】(1)考查名词复数。句意:许多村民现在正忙着下地干活。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"村民",are复数,主语填名词villager的复数。故填villagers。
(2)考查形容词。句意:走廊里有很多学生在说话,太吵了。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"吵闹的",用noise的形容词noisy作表语。故填noisy。
(3)考查副词。句意:外面很冷,你必须穿外套。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"外面",故填outside。
(4)考查现在进行时。句意:音乐家正在音乐室里教孩子们唱歌。根据所给单词提示可知,teach sb to do sth."教某人做某事"固定搭配。这里是现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语musician单数,用is。teach的现在分词是teaching。故填is teaching。
(5)考查不定式。句意:记得早点离开家,这样你才能准时到达机场。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"离开",remember to do sth."记得做某事(还没做)",to后跟动词原形leave。故填to leave。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。
第二节:补全句子(每小题2 分,满分10分根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
31.(2分)Henry每天练习弹吉他。
Henry practices playing the guitar every day.
【分析】Henry每天练习弹吉他。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型practice doing sth练习做某事;play the guitar弹吉他。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语Henry接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:practices playing the guitar。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32.(2分)王老师是一名数学老师,她对学生要求严格。
Miss Wang is a math teacher.She is strict with her students
【分析】王老师是一名数学老师,她对学生要求严格。
【解答】句子缺少"对......严格",be strict with sb."对某人严格"固定搭配。
故答案为:strict with。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
33.(2分)汤姆在体育课上必须穿运动鞋吗?
Must Tom wear sports shoes in the P.E class?
【分析】汤姆在体育课上必须穿运动鞋吗?
【解答】根据句子标点及汉语提示,可知为一般疑问句;Tom为主语;must是情态动词,位于句首,引起一般疑问句;wear穿着,位于Tom后,使用动词原形。
故填:Must;wear。
【点评】掌握一般疑问句的句式,根据汉语提示,使用合适的单词,完成此题。
34.(2分)我的姐姐周末要么看电视要么散步。
My sister either watches TV or takes a walk on weekends
【分析】我的姐姐周末要么看电视要么散步。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查either...or...要么……要么……;watch TV看电视。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:either watches TV or。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
35.(2分)我的语文不好,所以我害怕写文章
My Chinese is poor,so I am afraid of writing articles(文章).
【分析】我的语文不好,所以我害怕写文章。
【解答】通过比对题干中英文,可以空格处应填的意思为"害怕写",表示害怕做某事的固定搭配为"be afraid of doing sth"因为前面的主语为"我",整句时态为一般现在时,故be动词选用am,害怕写(writing)。故答案为:am afraid of writing。
【点评】掌握时态和常见短语的用法是解答此题的关键。
第三节:初级写作。 (满分 15 分)
36.(15分)假如你有一位来自澳大利亚的笔友Peter,请你根据下面的提示内容,写一篇英语短文,向大家简要地介绍一下他的情况。
要点:
(1)Peter 喜欢交朋友,会下国际象棋;
(2)他通常七点起床,洗澡之后吃早饭;
(3)他家离学校有点儿远,通常花费他 25 分钟坐公车到学校;
(4)他们学校有很多规则不能在课堂上听音乐,必须按时到校。
要求:
(1)必须包含所给的全部要点及内容,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不能出现真实的姓名及校名。
(3)词数 60 词左右。开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
Hello,everyone!I have a pen friend from Australia and his name is Peter____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He likes making friends because it makes him feel relaxed.他喜欢交朋友,因为这使他感到放松。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He usually goes to school by bus,which takes him about 25 minutes to get there.他通常乘公共汽车上学,大约需要25分钟。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【解答】Hello,boys and girls!I have a penfriend from Australia and his name is Peter.Peter is a middle school student.He is 13 years old.(基本信息)He likes making friends because it makes him feel relaxed. 【高分句型一】He can play chess.He wants to join the chess club.(爱好)His home is a little far from school,so he has to get up early.He usually gets up at 7:00 every day. (起床时间)He usually goes to school by bus,which takes him about 25 minutes to get there.【高分句型二】(上学方式)There are many rules in his school,for example,they can't listen to music in class and they should get to school on time ,but he likes his school very much.(校规)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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