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湖南省永州市冷水滩区李达中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷+
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这是一份湖南省永州市冷水滩区李达中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷+，共24页。试卷主要包含了Dear Dave，等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省永州市冷水滩区李达中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一．阅读理解
14．（4分）My name is Lily.I'm a student in Lida Middle School.How do the students in my school get to school？Let's have a look!
（1）How many students in Grade 8 go to school by car？
A.260
B.300
C.600
（2）How do most of the students in Lida Middle School get to school？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
15．（6分）
Train
From
To
Departure（出发） Time
Arrival（到达）Time
No.11
Beijing
Shenyang
6：35
17：50
No.186
Chengdu
Taiyuan
22：50
5：05
No.185
Taiyuan
Chengdu
13：09
19：30
（1）The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at .
A.22：50 p.m.
B.5：05 p.m.
C.5：05 a.m.
（2）We have to spend on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.
A.12 hours and 15 minutes
B.11 hours and 15 minutes
C.6 hours and 21 minutes
（3）If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan，you can take the train.
A.No.11
B.No.186
C.No.185
16．（10分）Dear Dave，
I'm not happy.There are too many rules in my house.It isn't fair.
I have to get up at five o'clock every morning.I can't arrive late for school.I have to be there at eight o'clock.I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework.
In the evening，I can't watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes.I have to go to bed before ten o'clock.
On weekends，I can't relax either.On Saturday morning，I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o'clock.On Saturday afternoon，I have to go to the children's palace to learn the piano.
Do you have lots of rules？Are they fair？
Your friend，
Alice
（1）Who is the letter from？
A.Dave.
B.Alice.
C.Alice's mother.
（2）What time does Alice have to be at school？
A.5：00 a.m.
B.8：00 a.m.
C.10：00 a.m.
（3）What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning？
A.Clean the window.
B.Wash her clothes.
C.Learn the piano.
（4）Where does she have to go to learn the piano on weekends？
A.To the children's palace.
B.To the piano club.
C.To the piano learning center.
（5）How does Alice think about the rules？
A.Boring
B.Unfair
C.Worried
17．（10分）How do you spend your free time after finishing homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Welcome to join us now.
Musicians Wanted
Please join Happy Club.You can show your music talent and make many friends here.Call Mike at 5458﹣6578 or send e﹣mails to mike@ yahoo.com.
Summer Job
We need help at the old people's home.Are you good at talking with the old people？Can you tell stories？Come and help the old people.Please call Karen at 5561﹣8823.
Swimmers Wanted
Can you swim？Do you have spare time on weekends？Can you teach students to swim on Sundays？Come and join us.Please come to the School Sports Center.Call Joe at 8372﹣9999 for more information （信息） .
Ping﹣pong Club
If you like to play ping﹣pong and want to play it well，Mr.Zhang is a great teacher.You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.
（1）If you like music，you can go to .
A.Happy Club
B.Ping﹣pong Club
C.the School Sports Center
（2）You need to with the old people at the old people's home.
A.dance
B.talk
C.swim
（3）If you want to know more information about swimming，you can call .
A.5458﹣6578
B.5561﹣8823
C.8372﹣9999
（4）Mr.Zhang can teach you to .
A.play the drums
B.tell stories
C.play ping﹣pong
（5）From the ads，we know .
A.you can send an e﹣mail to Karen
B.you can call 5561﹣8823 to help the old people
C.you can teach students at the ping﹣pong club
一.阅读匹配
18．（10分）In the US，Bike to School Day is a school festival.（1） On that day，students need to ride to school.But if they have no bikes or live far from school，they can walk to school or take school buses.
（2） It's a green way because it doesn't cause pollution（引起污染）.It is also fun to ride bikes.（3） Most importantly，biking is really good for their health.For today's students，it takes them much time to play phone games or watch TV shows at home.（4）
Some students also ask their parents to go to work by bike on that day.After that，lots of parents get into a habit of riding.（5） After buying an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars，they can ride it to work every day.And a new bike doesn't take too much money，either.It's great to have one.
A．It's good exercise and it can help them save money.
B．They really need to exercise to keep healthy.
C．Students can talk and see nice things on the way.
D．When you see someone under 12 riding a bike，you can tell him not to do that.
E．It is on the first Wednesday in May.
F．Now，hundreds of teachers in US schools like to ask their students to do so.
一.完形填空
19．（15分）Sally is an 8﹣year﹣old girl.She likes（1） very much.She thinks they are people's（2） .Of all the animals，（3） are her favorite，and she goes to the zoo to see（4） every month.
One Sunday afternoon，Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus.When they arrive there，she runs to the pandas' house quickly.There are（5） pandas at the zoo.They are Lucy and Lily.She is happy to see them every time.
But when Sally gets to the pandas' house，she sees lots of people talking in front of the house.And it's kind of（6） ，"What's wrong with the pandas？"Sally asks anxiously（焦急地）.
"Oh!Don't worry（担心），little girl.The pandas are（7） ，" an old woman answers.
Then Sally looks into the house.Lucy and Lily are in the house.They are playing with a ball.And she（8） finds another panda in it.
"Who is he？" she asks. "He's Peter.He（9） another zoo." a man in uniform says. "Next year，you may see a small panda here."
"A small panda！I（10） that，" Sally says happily.
（1）A.sports
B.names
C.animals
（2）A.pens
B.friends
C.toys
（3）A.pandas
B.koalas
C.giraffes
（4）A.them
B.us
C.him
（5）A.two
B.three
C.one
（6）A.quiet
B.noisy
C.boring
（7）A.friendly
B.scary
C.healthy
（8）A.too
B.also
C.only
（9）A.thinks of
B.comes from
C.learns from
（10）A.play
B.watch
C.love
一.语法填空
20．（10分）It is Sunday today.The Browns （1） （ be） at home.Mrs.Brown （2） （make）some cakes now.They always taste （3） （ well） and her family like them very much.Mr.Brown usually does sports on Sunday，（4） he is reading a book on the sofa now.It's a book about Chinese history.Mr.Brown （5） （ like） history and he thinks this is （6） interesting and relaxing book.Mr.Brown's son，Jim，is in the garden （7） his friend Bob.They are practicing （8） （ play） soccer.Where are Mr.Brown's two（9） （daughter）？Anna is in her room.She is singing.She wants （10） （ be）a musician.What is Sue doing？She is watching TV.The program is very fun.Sue is very happy.
一.任务型阅读
21．（10分）
We have a television，but usually we don't watch it.Sometimes my father watches it in the evening.For me，I don't like watching TV.I like reading books in my free time.
Tina
I like watching TV.My brother Mike and my sister Cindy love it，too.I like programs （节目） about animals，and Mike likes programs about science.So I often fight with him about what programs to watch.But Cindy never fights with us，because she likes all programs on TV.
Jeff
I like watching TV but I don't watch it often.I only watch TV on the weekend，because I don't have much time to do it on school days.My favorite program is on Saturday evening.It starts （开始） at 8：20.It's very interesting and it helps me to relax.
Mary
（1）Who doesn't like watching TV，Tina，Jeff or Mary？
（2）Do Jeff and Mike often fight with each other？
（3）Why does Mary only watch TV on the weekend？
（4）What time does Mary's favorite program start？
（5）What does Mary think of her favorite program？
一.翻译题
22．（10分）I'm Anna.I study in No.1 middle school from Monday to Friday.My school is near a park.It's very beautiful.I like my school a lot.Math and geography are my favorites. （1）They are very interesting and helpful.Our last class finishes at half past three.（2）放学后我们有许多活动。For me I like going to the sports club with my classmates.At about a quarter to five I go home. （3）On school days I never watch TV because I'm busy.I usually do my homework first after getting home.（4）它大约花费我一个小时。Then I have dinner with my parents at about six o'clock.I always take a shower and go to bed at half past eight.But I'm always free on weekends. （5）So I can either go to the library or clean the rooms with my parents.Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday.I have a happy life.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
作文
23．（15分）假设你是Lisa，Lily是你的网友。她最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
名字
Lisa
年龄
13
兴趣爱好
爱好音乐，擅长弹钢琴。
生活习惯
很健康，每天都要喝牛奶，吃蔬菜和水果。
如何上学
骑自行车去上学，花费大约15分钟，这对身体有好处。
规章制度
每天放学后帮妈妈做饭，饭后要洗碗；
每天上学不准迟到，每天一定要穿校服。
最喜欢的动物
长颈鹿，因为它们有点漂亮。
要求：
1）60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；
2）书写工整、规范。
Dear Lily，
Thanks for your e﹣mail.I'm very happy to tell you something about myself.__________
Yours，
Lisa
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解
14．（4分）My name is Lily.I'm a student in Lida Middle School.How do the students in my school get to school？Let's have a look!
（1）How many students in Grade 8 go to school by car？ B
A.260
B.300
C.600
（2）How do most of the students in Lida Middle School get to school？ B
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
【分析】文章是关于利达学校的学生如何上学的统计结果。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据图上信息可知八年级乘坐小汽车上学的学生有300人。故选B。
（2）根据图上信息可知，三个年级总人数最多的是乘坐公交车上学的学生，所以学校大多数的学生都坐公交车去上学。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（6分）
Train
From
To
Departure（出发） Time
Arrival（到达）Time
No.11
Beijing
Shenyang
6：35
17：50
No.186
Chengdu
Taiyuan
22：50
5：05
No.185
Taiyuan
Chengdu
13：09
19：30
（1）The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at B .
A.22：50 p.m.
B.5：05 p.m.
C.5：05 a.m.
（2）We have to spend B on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.
A.12 hours and 15 minutes
B.11 hours and 15 minutes
C.6 hours and 21 minutes
（3）If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan，you can take the C train.
A.No.11
B.No.186
C.No.185
【分析】材料是列车时刻表。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Arrival（到达）Time可知5：05分到。故选B。
（2）数字计算题。根据原文表格第二行的Departure（出发） Time与Arrival（到达）Time数值推算，可知花11小时15分钟。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文表格最后一列可知要乘坐185号列车。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16．（10分）Dear Dave，
I'm not happy.There are too many rules in my house.It isn't fair.
I have to get up at five o'clock every morning.I can't arrive late for school.I have to be there at eight o'clock.I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework.
In the evening，I can't watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes.I have to go to bed before ten o'clock.
On weekends，I can't relax either.On Saturday morning，I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o'clock.On Saturday afternoon，I have to go to the children's palace to learn the piano.
Do you have lots of rules？Are they fair？
Your friend，
Alice
（1）Who is the letter from？ B
A.Dave.
B.Alice.
C.Alice's mother.
（2）What time does Alice have to be at school？ B
A.5：00 a.m.
B.8：00 a.m.
C.10：00 a.m.
（3）What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning？ B
A.Clean the window.
B.Wash her clothes.
C.Learn the piano.
（4）Where does she have to go to learn the piano on weekends？ A
A.To the children's palace.
B.To the piano club.
C.To the piano learning center.
（5）How does Alice think about the rules？ B
A.Boring
B.Unfair
C.Worried
【分析】文章是Alice写的一封信。讲了她家的一些家庭规则，她不高兴因为她认为不公平。
【解答】（1）细节推断题。Your friend，Alice（你的朋友，爱丽丝）可知，这封信来自爱丽丝。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。I can't arrive late for school.I have to be there at eight o'clock.（我上学不能迟到。我必须在八点钟到那里。）可知，爱丽丝必须上午8点到学校。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。On Saturday morning，I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o'clock.（星期六早上，我必须在十一点之前打扫房间和洗衣服。）可知，艾丽斯星期六上午要洗衣服。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。On Saturday afternoon，I have to go to the children's palace to learn the piano.（周六下午，我要去少年宫学钢琴。）可知，她周末必须去少年宫学钢琴。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。There are too many rules in my house.It isn't fair.（我家的规矩太多了。这不公平。）可知，爱丽丝规矩太多了，这不公平。故选B。
【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。
17．（10分）How do you spend your free time after finishing homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Welcome to join us now.
Musicians Wanted
Please join Happy Club.You can show your music talent and make many friends here.Call Mike at 5458﹣6578 or send e﹣mails to mike@ yahoo.com.
Summer Job
We need help at the old people's home.Are you good at talking with the old people？Can you tell stories？Come and help the old people.Please call Karen at 5561﹣8823.
Swimmers Wanted
Can you swim？Do you have spare time on weekends？Can you teach students to swim on Sundays？Come and join us.Please come to the School Sports Center.Call Joe at 8372﹣9999 for more information （信息） .
Ping﹣pong Club
If you like to play ping﹣pong and want to play it well，Mr.Zhang is a great teacher.You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.
（1）If you like music，you can go to A .
A.Happy Club
B.Ping﹣pong Club
C.the School Sports Center
（2）You need to B with the old people at the old people's home.
A.dance
B.talk
C.swim
（3）If you want to know more information about swimming，you can call C .
A.5458﹣6578
B.5561﹣8823
C.8372﹣9999
（4）Mr.Zhang can teach you to C .
A.play the drums
B.tell stories
C.play ping﹣pong
（5）From the ads，we know B .
A.you can send an e﹣mail to Karen
B.you can call 5561﹣8823 to help the old people
C.you can teach students at the ping﹣pong club
【分析】本文介绍了四个俱乐部，详细地介绍了它们的要求、时间和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据MusiciansWanted 中的"PleasejoinHappyClub.Youcanshowyour musictalent…"（请加入快乐俱乐部。你可以展示你的音乐天赋。）可知如果你喜欢音乐，你可以去Happy Club。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据SummerJob 中的"Areyou good attalking with theold people？"（你擅长和老人交谈吗？）可知，在敬老院，你需要和老人聊天，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据SwimmersWanted 中的"CallJoeat 8372﹣9999 formoreinformation（信息）．"（请致电8372﹣9999向乔了解更多信息。）可知如果你想知道更多关于游泳的信息，你可以打电话8372﹣9999。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Ping﹣pong Club 中的"Ifyou liketo play ping﹣pong and wantto play it well，Mr.Zhangisagreatteacher."（如果你喜欢打乒乓球，想打得好，张老师是一个伟大的老师。）可知张先生可以教你打乒乓球。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据SummerJob 中的"PleasecallKarenat 55618823．"（请打55618823给凯伦。）可知你可以拨打5561﹣8823来帮助老人。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
一.阅读匹配
18．（10分）In the US，Bike to School Day is a school festival.（1） E On that day，students need to ride to school.But if they have no bikes or live far from school，they can walk to school or take school buses.
（2） F It's a green way because it doesn't cause pollution（引起污染）.It is also fun to ride bikes.（3） C Most importantly，biking is really good for their health.For today's students，it takes them much time to play phone games or watch TV shows at home.（4） B
Some students also ask their parents to go to work by bike on that day.After that，lots of parents get into a habit of riding.（5） A After buying an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars，they can ride it to work every day.And a new bike doesn't take too much money，either.It's great to have one.
A．It's good exercise and it can help them save money.
B．They really need to exercise to keep healthy.
C．Students can talk and see nice things on the way.
D．When you see someone under 12 riding a bike，you can tell him not to do that.
E．It is on the first Wednesday in May.
F．Now，hundreds of teachers in US schools like to ask their students to do so.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍骑车上学日和骑车的好处等。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据"In the US，Bike to School Day is a school festival."（在美国，自行车上学日是一个学校节日。）可知，此处介绍骑车上学日，选项E"它是在五月的第一个星期三"符合语境，故选E。
（2）根据"It's a green way because it doesn't cause pollution（引起污染）."（这是一种绿色的方式，因为它不会造成污染。）可知，骑自行车是一种绿色的方式，因为它不会造成污染，选项F"现在，数百名美国学校的老师喜欢让他们的学生这样做"符合语境，故选F。
（3）根据"It is also fun to ride bikes…Most importantly，biking is really good for their health."（骑自行车也很有趣……最重要的是，骑自行车对他们的健康有好处。）可知，此处介绍骑自行车的好处，选项 C"学生们可以在路上交谈，看到美好的事物"符合语境，故选C。
（4）根据"Most importantly，biking is really good for their health."（最重要的是，骑自行车对他们的健康有好处。）可知，骑自行车真的对他们的健康有好处，此处提到运动与健康，选项B"他们真的需要锻炼来保持健康"符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据"After buying an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars，they can ride it to work every day."（只要花五十到一百美元买了一辆旧自行车，他们就可以每天骑着它去上班了。）可知，此处提到价格，选项 A"这是很好的锻炼，可以帮助他们省钱"符合语境，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
一.完形填空
19．（15分）Sally is an 8﹣year﹣old girl.She likes（1） C very much.She thinks they are people's（2） B .Of all the animals，（3） A are her favorite，and she goes to the zoo to see（4） A every month.
One Sunday afternoon，Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus.When they arrive there，she runs to the pandas' house quickly.There are（5） A pandas at the zoo.They are Lucy and Lily.She is happy to see them every time.
But when Sally gets to the pandas' house，she sees lots of people talking in front of the house.And it's kind of（6） B ，"What's wrong with the pandas？"Sally asks anxiously（焦急地）.
"Oh!Don't worry（担心），little girl.The pandas are（7） C ，" an old woman answers.
Then Sally looks into the house.Lucy and Lily are in the house.They are playing with a ball.And she（8） B finds another panda in it.
"Who is he？" she asks. "He's Peter.He（9） B another zoo." a man in uniform says. "Next year，you may see a small panda here."
"A small panda！I（10） C that，" Sally says happily.
（1）A.sports
B.names
C.animals
（2）A.pens
B.friends
C.toys
（3）A.pandas
B.koalas
C.giraffes
（4）A.them
B.us
C.him
（5）A.two
B.three
C.one
（6）A.quiet
B.noisy
C.boring
（7）A.friendly
B.scary
C.healthy
（8）A.too
B.also
C.only
（9）A.thinks of
B.comes from
C.learns from
（10）A.play
B.watch
C.love
【分析】这篇文章主讲述了8岁的女Sally非常喜欢看那熊猫。在一个周日的下午，她和父母坐公共汽车去动物园看熊猫，听说明年可以看到一个小熊猫她特别开心。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.体育运动；B.名字；C.动物。根据下文Of all the animals，pandas are her favorite.（在所有的动物中，熊猫是她最喜爱的。）可知，空处句意为：她非常喜欢动物。故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.钢笔；B.朋友；C.玩具。根据上文She likes animals very much.（她非常喜欢动物。）可知，空处句意为：她认为它们是人们的朋友。故选B。
（3）考查名词。A.熊猫；B.树袋熊；C.长颈鹿。根据下文When they arrive there，she runs to the pandas' house quickly.（当他们到那时，她迅速跑向熊猫馆。）可知，空处句意为：在所有的动物中，熊猫是她特别喜爱的。故选A。
（4）考查代词。A.它们；B.我们；C.他。根据上文Of all the animals，pandas are her favorite.（在所有的动物中，熊猫是她最喜爱的。）可知，空处句意为：她每个月去动物园看它们。故选A。
（5）考查数词。A.二；B.三；C.一。根据下文They are Lucy and Lily.（它们是Lucy和 Lily。）可知，空处句意为：动物园有两只熊猫。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A.安静的；B.吵闹的；C.无聊的。根据上文But when Sally gets to the pandas' house，she sees lots of people talking in front of the house.（但是当Sally到达熊猫馆时，她看见许多人在馆前说话。）可知，空处句意为：有点吵闹。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A.友好的；B.吓人的；C.健康的。根据上文Don't worry（担心），little girl.（别担心，小女孩。）可知，空处句意为：熊猫是健康的。故选C。
（8）考查副词。A.也，用在句尾；B.也，用在肯定句句中；C.只有。根据下文"Who is he？" she asks. "He's Peter.（"他是谁？她问。"他是Peter。）可知，空处句意为：她也发现了里面有另外一只熊猫。故选B。
（9）考查短语。A.想起；B.来自；C.向……学习。根据上文"Who is he？" she asks. "He's Peter.（"他是谁？她问。"他是Peter。）可知，空处句意为：他来自另外一个动物园。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A.玩；B.观看；C.喜爱。根据下文Sally says happily.（Sally开心地说。）可知，空处句意为：我喜爱那个。故选C。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合所给单词确定答案。
一.语法填空
20．（10分）It is Sunday today.The Browns （1） are （ be） at home.Mrs.Brown （2） is making （make）some cakes now.They always taste （3） good （ well） and her family like them very much.Mr.Brown usually does sports on Sunday，（4） but he is reading a book on the sofa now.It's a book about Chinese history.Mr.Brown （5） likes （ like） history and he thinks this is （6） an interesting and relaxing book.Mr.Brown's son，Jim，is in the garden （7） with his friend Bob.They are practicing （8） playing （ play） soccer.Where are Mr.Brown's two（9） daughters （daughter）？Anna is in her room.She is singing.She wants （10） to be （ be）a musician.What is Sue doing？She is watching TV.The program is very fun.Sue is very happy.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了周日一家人在家的情景，Mrs.Brown正在做蛋糕，Mr.Brown在看一本关于中国历史的书，Jim和他的朋友在练习踢足球，Anna在房间唱歌，而Sue则在看电视。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：Brown一家人在家里。主语是The Browns（Brown一家人），全文主体时态为一般现在时，系动词应是are。故填are。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：Brown夫人现在正在做蛋糕。根据时间状语now，可知时态为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语"Brown夫人"是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填 is making。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它们的味道总是很好，她的家人都非常喜欢。taste（尝起来）是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，well是副词，形容词为good。故填good。
（4）考查连词。句意：Brown先生通常在星期天做运动，但现在他在沙发上看书。根据句意可知，此处表转折。故填but。
（5）考查动词。句意：Brown先生喜欢历史，他觉得这是一本有趣和让人放松的书。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是"Brown先生"，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
（6）考查冠词。句意：Brown先生喜欢历史，他觉得这是一本有趣和让人放松的书。根据句意，单数名词book前应加不定冠词，interesting是元音音素开头。故填an。
（7）考查介词。句意：Brown先生的儿子Jim和他的朋友Bob在花园里。根据____his friend Bob（____他的朋友Bob），可知此处用with，表示"和......在一起"。故填with。
（8）考查动名词。句意：他们在练习踢足球。practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定短语。故填playing。
（9）考查名词。句意：Brown先生的两个女儿在哪里？根据数词two（两个），可知此处应填名词复数形式。故填daughters。
（10）考查不定式。句意：她想成为音乐家。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语。故填to be。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
一.任务型阅读
21．（10分）
We have a television，but usually we don't watch it.Sometimes my father watches it in the evening.For me，I don't like watching TV.I like reading books in my free time.
Tina
I like watching TV.My brother Mike and my sister Cindy love it，too.I like programs （节目） about animals，and Mike likes programs about science.So I often fight with him about what programs to watch.But Cindy never fights with us，because she likes all programs on TV.
Jeff
I like watching TV but I don't watch it often.I only watch TV on the weekend，because I don't have much time to do it on school days.My favorite program is on Saturday evening.It starts （开始） at 8：20.It's very interesting and it helps me to relax.
Mary
（1）Who doesn't like watching TV，Tina，Jeff or Mary？
Tina.
（2）Do Jeff and Mike often fight with each other？
Yes，they do.
（3）Why does Mary only watch TV on the weekend？
Because she doesn't have much time to do it on school days.
（4）What time does Mary's favorite program start？
At 8：20.
（5）What does Mary think of her favorite program？
It's very interesting and it helps her to relax.
【分析】本文主要是Tina，Jeff和Mary三个人讲述了他们喜欢做的事情，是否喜欢看电视以及什么时候会看电视。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For me，I don't like watching TV.I like reading books in my free time.Tina（对我来说，我不喜欢看电视。我喜欢在业余时间看书。蒂娜），可知蒂娜不喜欢看电视，故填：Tina.
（2）细节判断题。根据I like programs about animals，and Mike likes programs about science.So I often fight with him about what programs to watch.（我喜欢关于动物的节目，迈克喜欢关于科学的节目。所以我经常和他争论看什么节目。）可知，杰夫和迈克经常争论，故填：Yes，they do.
（3）细节理解题。根据I only watch TV on the weekend，because I don't have much time to do it on school days.（我只在周末看电视，因为我上学的时候没有太多时间看电视。）可知玛丽只在周末看电视，因为她上学的时候没有太多时间看电视，故填：Because she doesn't have much time to do it on school days.
（4）细节理解题。根据It starts （开始） at 8：20.（8点20分开始。）可知，玛丽最喜欢的节目8点20分开始，故填：At 8：20.
（5）细节理解题。根据It's very interesting and it helps me to relax.（这很有趣，它帮助我放松。玛丽。）可知，玛丽觉得她最喜欢的节目很有趣，它帮助她放松。故填：It's very interesting and it helps her to relax.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
一.翻译题
22．（10分）I'm Anna.I study in No.1 middle school from Monday to Friday.My school is near a park.It's very beautiful.I like my school a lot.Math and geography are my favorites. （1）They are very interesting and helpful.Our last class finishes at half past three.（2）放学后我们有许多活动。For me I like going to the sports club with my classmates.At about a quarter to five I go home. （3）On school days I never watch TV because I'm busy.I usually do my homework first after getting home.（4）它大约花费我一个小时。Then I have dinner with my parents at about six o'clock.I always take a shower and go to bed at half past eight.But I'm always free on weekends. （5）So I can either go to the library or clean the rooms with my parents.Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday.I have a happy life.
（1） 它们很有趣，也很有帮助。
（2） We have a lot of activities after school.
（3） 在上学的日子，我从不看电视，因为我很忙。
（4） It takes me about an hour.
（5） 所以我可以去图书馆或和我父母一起打扫房间。
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者Anna的日常生活。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。They它们，根据前文Math and geography are my favorites.（数学和地理是我的最爱。）可知，该句的They指的是前文的"数学和地理"，所以是"它们"；very很；interesting有趣的；helpful有帮助的。故填：它们很有趣，也很有帮助。
（2）汉译英题。放学后after school；我们we，作主语，用于句首，首字母大写；有have，根据前句中的finishes可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是we，所以动词用原形；许多a lot of；活动activity，可数名词，根据前面的"许多"可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填We have a lot of activities after school.
（3）英译汉题。On school days在上学的日子；I我；never从不；watch TV看电视；because因为；I'm busy我很忙。故填：在上学的日子，我从不看电视，因为我很忙。
（4）汉译英题。它it，作主语，句首首字母大写；大约about；花费take，根据前句中的usually可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是it，所以动词用第三人称单数形式takes；我me，在句中作宾语，所以填人称代词宾格me；一个小时an hour。故填It takes me about an hour.
（5）英译汉题。So所以；I我；can可以；either...or...或者......或者......；go to the library去图书馆；clean打扫；the rooms房间；with和......一起；my parents我的父母。故填：所以我可以去图书馆或和我父母一起打扫房间。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
作文
23．（15分）假设你是Lisa，Lily是你的网友。她最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
名字
Lisa
年龄
13
兴趣爱好
爱好音乐，擅长弹钢琴。
生活习惯
很健康，每天都要喝牛奶，吃蔬菜和水果。
如何上学
骑自行车去上学，花费大约15分钟，这对身体有好处。
规章制度
每天放学后帮妈妈做饭，饭后要洗碗；
每天上学不准迟到，每天一定要穿校服。
最喜欢的动物
长颈鹿，因为它们有点漂亮。
要求：
1）60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；
2）书写工整、规范。
Dear Lily，
Thanks for your e﹣mail.I'm very happy to tell you something about myself.__________
Yours，
Lisa
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm good at playing the piano.我擅长弹钢琴。be good at 擅长。
【高分句型二】
I like giraffes because they are a little beautiful.我喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们有点漂亮。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Lily，
Thanks for your e﹣mail.I'm very happy to tell you something about myself.
My name is Lisa.I'm 13 years old.（名字和年龄） My hobby is music.I'm good at playing the piano. 【高分句型一】（兴趣爱好）I'm healthy.I drink milk and eat vegetables and fruits every day. （生活习惯）It takes me about 15 minutes to go to school by bike.It's good for your health.（如何上学）I help my mother cook after school every day and wash the dishes after dinner.I can't be late for school every day.I must wear school uniform every day. （规章制度）I like giraffes because they are a little beautiful.【高分句型二】（最喜欢的动物）
Yours，
Lisa
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
湖南省永州市冷水滩区李达中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一．阅读理解
14．（4分）My name is Lily.I'm a student in Lida Middle School.How do the students in my school get to school？Let's have a look!
（1）How many students in Grade 8 go to school by car？
A.260
B.300
C.600
（2）How do most of the students in Lida Middle School get to school？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
15．（6分）
Train
From
To
Departure（出发） Time
Arrival（到达）Time
No.11
Beijing
Shenyang
6：35
17：50
No.186
Chengdu
Taiyuan
22：50
5：05
No.185
Taiyuan
Chengdu
13：09
19：30
（1）The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at .
A.22：50 p.m.
B.5：05 p.m.
C.5：05 a.m.
（2）We have to spend on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.
A.12 hours and 15 minutes
B.11 hours and 15 minutes
C.6 hours and 21 minutes
（3）If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan，you can take the train.
A.No.11
B.No.186
C.No.185
16．（10分）Dear Dave，
I'm not happy.There are too many rules in my house.It isn't fair.
I have to get up at five o'clock every morning.I can't arrive late for school.I have to be there at eight o'clock.I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework.
In the evening，I can't watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes.I have to go to bed before ten o'clock.
On weekends，I can't relax either.On Saturday morning，I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o'clock.On Saturday afternoon，I have to go to the children's palace to learn the piano.
Do you have lots of rules？Are they fair？
Your friend，
Alice
（1）Who is the letter from？
A.Dave.
B.Alice.
C.Alice's mother.
（2）What time does Alice have to be at school？
A.5：00 a.m.
B.8：00 a.m.
C.10：00 a.m.
（3）What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning？
A.Clean the window.
B.Wash her clothes.
C.Learn the piano.
（4）Where does she have to go to learn the piano on weekends？
A.To the children's palace.
B.To the piano club.
C.To the piano learning center.
（5）How does Alice think about the rules？
A.Boring
B.Unfair
C.Worried
17．（10分）How do you spend your free time after finishing homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Welcome to join us now.
Musicians Wanted
Please join Happy Club.You can show your music talent and make many friends here.Call Mike at 5458﹣6578 or send e﹣mails to mike@ yahoo.com.
Summer Job
We need help at the old people's home.Are you good at talking with the old people？Can you tell stories？Come and help the old people.Please call Karen at 5561﹣8823.
Swimmers Wanted
Can you swim？Do you have spare time on weekends？Can you teach students to swim on Sundays？Come and join us.Please come to the School Sports Center.Call Joe at 8372﹣9999 for more information （信息） .
Ping﹣pong Club
If you like to play ping﹣pong and want to play it well，Mr.Zhang is a great teacher.You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.
（1）If you like music，you can go to .
A.Happy Club
B.Ping﹣pong Club
C.the School Sports Center
（2）You need to with the old people at the old people's home.
A.dance
B.talk
C.swim
（3）If you want to know more information about swimming，you can call .
A.5458﹣6578
B.5561﹣8823
C.8372﹣9999
（4）Mr.Zhang can teach you to .
A.play the drums
B.tell stories
C.play ping﹣pong
（5）From the ads，we know .
A.you can send an e﹣mail to Karen
B.you can call 5561﹣8823 to help the old people
C.you can teach students at the ping﹣pong club
一.阅读匹配
18．（10分）In the US，Bike to School Day is a school festival.（1） On that day，students need to ride to school.But if they have no bikes or live far from school，they can walk to school or take school buses.
（2） It's a green way because it doesn't cause pollution（引起污染）.It is also fun to ride bikes.（3） Most importantly，biking is really good for their health.For today's students，it takes them much time to play phone games or watch TV shows at home.（4）
Some students also ask their parents to go to work by bike on that day.After that，lots of parents get into a habit of riding.（5） After buying an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars，they can ride it to work every day.And a new bike doesn't take too much money，either.It's great to have one.
A．It's good exercise and it can help them save money.
B．They really need to exercise to keep healthy.
C．Students can talk and see nice things on the way.
D．When you see someone under 12 riding a bike，you can tell him not to do that.
E．It is on the first Wednesday in May.
F．Now，hundreds of teachers in US schools like to ask their students to do so.
一.完形填空
19．（15分）Sally is an 8﹣year﹣old girl.She likes（1） very much.She thinks they are people's（2） .Of all the animals，（3） are her favorite，and she goes to the zoo to see（4） every month.
One Sunday afternoon，Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus.When they arrive there，she runs to the pandas' house quickly.There are（5） pandas at the zoo.They are Lucy and Lily.She is happy to see them every time.
But when Sally gets to the pandas' house，she sees lots of people talking in front of the house.And it's kind of（6） ，"What's wrong with the pandas？"Sally asks anxiously（焦急地）.
"Oh!Don't worry（担心），little girl.The pandas are（7） ，" an old woman answers.
Then Sally looks into the house.Lucy and Lily are in the house.They are playing with a ball.And she（8） finds another panda in it.
"Who is he？" she asks. "He's Peter.He（9） another zoo." a man in uniform says. "Next year，you may see a small panda here."
"A small panda！I（10） that，" Sally says happily.
（1）A.sports
B.names
C.animals
（2）A.pens
B.friends
C.toys
（3）A.pandas
B.koalas
C.giraffes
（4）A.them
B.us
C.him
（5）A.two
B.three
C.one
（6）A.quiet
B.noisy
C.boring
（7）A.friendly
B.scary
C.healthy
（8）A.too
B.also
C.only
（9）A.thinks of
B.comes from
C.learns from
（10）A.play
B.watch
C.love
一.语法填空
20．（10分）It is Sunday today.The Browns （1） （ be） at home.Mrs.Brown （2） （make）some cakes now.They always taste （3） （ well） and her family like them very much.Mr.Brown usually does sports on Sunday，（4） he is reading a book on the sofa now.It's a book about Chinese history.Mr.Brown （5） （ like） history and he thinks this is （6） interesting and relaxing book.Mr.Brown's son，Jim，is in the garden （7） his friend Bob.They are practicing （8） （ play） soccer.Where are Mr.Brown's two（9） （daughter）？Anna is in her room.She is singing.She wants （10） （ be）a musician.What is Sue doing？She is watching TV.The program is very fun.Sue is very happy.
一.任务型阅读
21．（10分）
We have a television，but usually we don't watch it.Sometimes my father watches it in the evening.For me，I don't like watching TV.I like reading books in my free time.
Tina
I like watching TV.My brother Mike and my sister Cindy love it，too.I like programs （节目） about animals，and Mike likes programs about science.So I often fight with him about what programs to watch.But Cindy never fights with us，because she likes all programs on TV.
Jeff
I like watching TV but I don't watch it often.I only watch TV on the weekend，because I don't have much time to do it on school days.My favorite program is on Saturday evening.It starts （开始） at 8：20.It's very interesting and it helps me to relax.
Mary
（1）Who doesn't like watching TV，Tina，Jeff or Mary？
（2）Do Jeff and Mike often fight with each other？
（3）Why does Mary only watch TV on the weekend？
（4）What time does Mary's favorite program start？
（5）What does Mary think of her favorite program？
一.翻译题
22．（10分）I'm Anna.I study in No.1 middle school from Monday to Friday.My school is near a park.It's very beautiful.I like my school a lot.Math and geography are my favorites. （1）They are very interesting and helpful.Our last class finishes at half past three.（2）放学后我们有许多活动。For me I like going to the sports club with my classmates.At about a quarter to five I go home. （3）On school days I never watch TV because I'm busy.I usually do my homework first after getting home.（4）它大约花费我一个小时。Then I have dinner with my parents at about six o'clock.I always take a shower and go to bed at half past eight.But I'm always free on weekends. （5）So I can either go to the library or clean the rooms with my parents.Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday.I have a happy life.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
作文
23．（15分）假设你是Lisa，Lily是你的网友。她最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
名字
Lisa
年龄
13
兴趣爱好
爱好音乐，擅长弹钢琴。
生活习惯
很健康，每天都要喝牛奶，吃蔬菜和水果。
如何上学
骑自行车去上学，花费大约15分钟，这对身体有好处。
规章制度
每天放学后帮妈妈做饭，饭后要洗碗；
每天上学不准迟到，每天一定要穿校服。
最喜欢的动物
长颈鹿，因为它们有点漂亮。
要求：
1）60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；
2）书写工整、规范。
Dear Lily，
Thanks for your e﹣mail.I'm very happy to tell you something about myself.__________
Yours，
Lisa
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解
14．（4分）My name is Lily.I'm a student in Lida Middle School.How do the students in my school get to school？Let's have a look!
（1）How many students in Grade 8 go to school by car？ B
A.260
B.300
C.600
（2）How do most of the students in Lida Middle School get to school？ B
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
【分析】文章是关于利达学校的学生如何上学的统计结果。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据图上信息可知八年级乘坐小汽车上学的学生有300人。故选B。
（2）根据图上信息可知，三个年级总人数最多的是乘坐公交车上学的学生，所以学校大多数的学生都坐公交车去上学。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（6分）
Train
From
To
Departure（出发） Time
Arrival（到达）Time
No.11
Beijing
Shenyang
6：35
17：50
No.186
Chengdu
Taiyuan
22：50
5：05
No.185
Taiyuan
Chengdu
13：09
19：30
（1）The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at B .
A.22：50 p.m.
B.5：05 p.m.
C.5：05 a.m.
（2）We have to spend B on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.
A.12 hours and 15 minutes
B.11 hours and 15 minutes
C.6 hours and 21 minutes
（3）If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan，you can take the C train.
A.No.11
B.No.186
C.No.185
【分析】材料是列车时刻表。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Arrival（到达）Time可知5：05分到。故选B。
（2）数字计算题。根据原文表格第二行的Departure（出发） Time与Arrival（到达）Time数值推算，可知花11小时15分钟。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文表格最后一列可知要乘坐185号列车。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16．（10分）Dear Dave，
I'm not happy.There are too many rules in my house.It isn't fair.
I have to get up at five o'clock every morning.I can't arrive late for school.I have to be there at eight o'clock.I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework.
In the evening，I can't watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes.I have to go to bed before ten o'clock.
On weekends，I can't relax either.On Saturday morning，I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o'clock.On Saturday afternoon，I have to go to the children's palace to learn the piano.
Do you have lots of rules？Are they fair？
Your friend，
Alice
（1）Who is the letter from？ B
A.Dave.
B.Alice.
C.Alice's mother.
（2）What time does Alice have to be at school？ B
A.5：00 a.m.
B.8：00 a.m.
C.10：00 a.m.
（3）What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning？ B
A.Clean the window.
B.Wash her clothes.
C.Learn the piano.
（4）Where does she have to go to learn the piano on weekends？ A
A.To the children's palace.
B.To the piano club.
C.To the piano learning center.
（5）How does Alice think about the rules？ B
A.Boring
B.Unfair
C.Worried
【分析】文章是Alice写的一封信。讲了她家的一些家庭规则，她不高兴因为她认为不公平。
【解答】（1）细节推断题。Your friend，Alice（你的朋友，爱丽丝）可知，这封信来自爱丽丝。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。I can't arrive late for school.I have to be there at eight o'clock.（我上学不能迟到。我必须在八点钟到那里。）可知，爱丽丝必须上午8点到学校。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。On Saturday morning，I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o'clock.（星期六早上，我必须在十一点之前打扫房间和洗衣服。）可知，艾丽斯星期六上午要洗衣服。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。On Saturday afternoon，I have to go to the children's palace to learn the piano.（周六下午，我要去少年宫学钢琴。）可知，她周末必须去少年宫学钢琴。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。There are too many rules in my house.It isn't fair.（我家的规矩太多了。这不公平。）可知，爱丽丝规矩太多了，这不公平。故选B。
【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。
17．（10分）How do you spend your free time after finishing homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Welcome to join us now.
Musicians Wanted
Please join Happy Club.You can show your music talent and make many friends here.Call Mike at 5458﹣6578 or send e﹣mails to mike@ yahoo.com.
Summer Job
We need help at the old people's home.Are you good at talking with the old people？Can you tell stories？Come and help the old people.Please call Karen at 5561﹣8823.
Swimmers Wanted
Can you swim？Do you have spare time on weekends？Can you teach students to swim on Sundays？Come and join us.Please come to the School Sports Center.Call Joe at 8372﹣9999 for more information （信息） .
Ping﹣pong Club
If you like to play ping﹣pong and want to play it well，Mr.Zhang is a great teacher.You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.
（1）If you like music，you can go to A .
A.Happy Club
B.Ping﹣pong Club
C.the School Sports Center
（2）You need to B with the old people at the old people's home.
A.dance
B.talk
C.swim
（3）If you want to know more information about swimming，you can call C .
A.5458﹣6578
B.5561﹣8823
C.8372﹣9999
（4）Mr.Zhang can teach you to C .
A.play the drums
B.tell stories
C.play ping﹣pong
（5）From the ads，we know B .
A.you can send an e﹣mail to Karen
B.you can call 5561﹣8823 to help the old people
C.you can teach students at the ping﹣pong club
【分析】本文介绍了四个俱乐部，详细地介绍了它们的要求、时间和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据MusiciansWanted 中的"PleasejoinHappyClub.Youcanshowyour musictalent…"（请加入快乐俱乐部。你可以展示你的音乐天赋。）可知如果你喜欢音乐，你可以去Happy Club。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据SummerJob 中的"Areyou good attalking with theold people？"（你擅长和老人交谈吗？）可知，在敬老院，你需要和老人聊天，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据SwimmersWanted 中的"CallJoeat 8372﹣9999 formoreinformation（信息）．"（请致电8372﹣9999向乔了解更多信息。）可知如果你想知道更多关于游泳的信息，你可以打电话8372﹣9999。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Ping﹣pong Club 中的"Ifyou liketo play ping﹣pong and wantto play it well，Mr.Zhangisagreatteacher."（如果你喜欢打乒乓球，想打得好，张老师是一个伟大的老师。）可知张先生可以教你打乒乓球。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据SummerJob 中的"PleasecallKarenat 55618823．"（请打55618823给凯伦。）可知你可以拨打5561﹣8823来帮助老人。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
一.阅读匹配
18．（10分）In the US，Bike to School Day is a school festival.（1） E On that day，students need to ride to school.But if they have no bikes or live far from school，they can walk to school or take school buses.
（2） F It's a green way because it doesn't cause pollution（引起污染）.It is also fun to ride bikes.（3） C Most importantly，biking is really good for their health.For today's students，it takes them much time to play phone games or watch TV shows at home.（4） B
Some students also ask their parents to go to work by bike on that day.After that，lots of parents get into a habit of riding.（5） A After buying an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars，they can ride it to work every day.And a new bike doesn't take too much money，either.It's great to have one.
A．It's good exercise and it can help them save money.
B．They really need to exercise to keep healthy.
C．Students can talk and see nice things on the way.
D．When you see someone under 12 riding a bike，you can tell him not to do that.
E．It is on the first Wednesday in May.
F．Now，hundreds of teachers in US schools like to ask their students to do so.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍骑车上学日和骑车的好处等。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据"In the US，Bike to School Day is a school festival."（在美国，自行车上学日是一个学校节日。）可知，此处介绍骑车上学日，选项E"它是在五月的第一个星期三"符合语境，故选E。
（2）根据"It's a green way because it doesn't cause pollution（引起污染）."（这是一种绿色的方式，因为它不会造成污染。）可知，骑自行车是一种绿色的方式，因为它不会造成污染，选项F"现在，数百名美国学校的老师喜欢让他们的学生这样做"符合语境，故选F。
（3）根据"It is also fun to ride bikes…Most importantly，biking is really good for their health."（骑自行车也很有趣……最重要的是，骑自行车对他们的健康有好处。）可知，此处介绍骑自行车的好处，选项 C"学生们可以在路上交谈，看到美好的事物"符合语境，故选C。
（4）根据"Most importantly，biking is really good for their health."（最重要的是，骑自行车对他们的健康有好处。）可知，骑自行车真的对他们的健康有好处，此处提到运动与健康，选项B"他们真的需要锻炼来保持健康"符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据"After buying an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars，they can ride it to work every day."（只要花五十到一百美元买了一辆旧自行车，他们就可以每天骑着它去上班了。）可知，此处提到价格，选项 A"这是很好的锻炼，可以帮助他们省钱"符合语境，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
一.完形填空
19．（15分）Sally is an 8﹣year﹣old girl.She likes（1） C very much.She thinks they are people's（2） B .Of all the animals，（3） A are her favorite，and she goes to the zoo to see（4） A every month.
One Sunday afternoon，Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus.When they arrive there，she runs to the pandas' house quickly.There are（5） A pandas at the zoo.They are Lucy and Lily.She is happy to see them every time.
But when Sally gets to the pandas' house，she sees lots of people talking in front of the house.And it's kind of（6） B ，"What's wrong with the pandas？"Sally asks anxiously（焦急地）.
"Oh!Don't worry（担心），little girl.The pandas are（7） C ，" an old woman answers.
Then Sally looks into the house.Lucy and Lily are in the house.They are playing with a ball.And she（8） B finds another panda in it.
"Who is he？" she asks. "He's Peter.He（9） B another zoo." a man in uniform says. "Next year，you may see a small panda here."
"A small panda！I（10） C that，" Sally says happily.
（1）A.sports
B.names
C.animals
（2）A.pens
B.friends
C.toys
（3）A.pandas
B.koalas
C.giraffes
（4）A.them
B.us
C.him
（5）A.two
B.three
C.one
（6）A.quiet
B.noisy
C.boring
（7）A.friendly
B.scary
C.healthy
（8）A.too
B.also
C.only
（9）A.thinks of
B.comes from
C.learns from
（10）A.play
B.watch
C.love
【分析】这篇文章主讲述了8岁的女Sally非常喜欢看那熊猫。在一个周日的下午，她和父母坐公共汽车去动物园看熊猫，听说明年可以看到一个小熊猫她特别开心。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.体育运动；B.名字；C.动物。根据下文Of all the animals，pandas are her favorite.（在所有的动物中，熊猫是她最喜爱的。）可知，空处句意为：她非常喜欢动物。故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.钢笔；B.朋友；C.玩具。根据上文She likes animals very much.（她非常喜欢动物。）可知，空处句意为：她认为它们是人们的朋友。故选B。
（3）考查名词。A.熊猫；B.树袋熊；C.长颈鹿。根据下文When they arrive there，she runs to the pandas' house quickly.（当他们到那时，她迅速跑向熊猫馆。）可知，空处句意为：在所有的动物中，熊猫是她特别喜爱的。故选A。
（4）考查代词。A.它们；B.我们；C.他。根据上文Of all the animals，pandas are her favorite.（在所有的动物中，熊猫是她最喜爱的。）可知，空处句意为：她每个月去动物园看它们。故选A。
（5）考查数词。A.二；B.三；C.一。根据下文They are Lucy and Lily.（它们是Lucy和 Lily。）可知，空处句意为：动物园有两只熊猫。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A.安静的；B.吵闹的；C.无聊的。根据上文But when Sally gets to the pandas' house，she sees lots of people talking in front of the house.（但是当Sally到达熊猫馆时，她看见许多人在馆前说话。）可知，空处句意为：有点吵闹。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A.友好的；B.吓人的；C.健康的。根据上文Don't worry（担心），little girl.（别担心，小女孩。）可知，空处句意为：熊猫是健康的。故选C。
（8）考查副词。A.也，用在句尾；B.也，用在肯定句句中；C.只有。根据下文"Who is he？" she asks. "He's Peter.（"他是谁？她问。"他是Peter。）可知，空处句意为：她也发现了里面有另外一只熊猫。故选B。
（9）考查短语。A.想起；B.来自；C.向……学习。根据上文"Who is he？" she asks. "He's Peter.（"他是谁？她问。"他是Peter。）可知，空处句意为：他来自另外一个动物园。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A.玩；B.观看；C.喜爱。根据下文Sally says happily.（Sally开心地说。）可知，空处句意为：我喜爱那个。故选C。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合所给单词确定答案。
一.语法填空
20．（10分）It is Sunday today.The Browns （1） are （ be） at home.Mrs.Brown （2） is making （make）some cakes now.They always taste （3） good （ well） and her family like them very much.Mr.Brown usually does sports on Sunday，（4） but he is reading a book on the sofa now.It's a book about Chinese history.Mr.Brown （5） likes （ like） history and he thinks this is （6） an interesting and relaxing book.Mr.Brown's son，Jim，is in the garden （7） with his friend Bob.They are practicing （8） playing （ play） soccer.Where are Mr.Brown's two（9） daughters （daughter）？Anna is in her room.She is singing.She wants （10） to be （ be）a musician.What is Sue doing？She is watching TV.The program is very fun.Sue is very happy.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了周日一家人在家的情景，Mrs.Brown正在做蛋糕，Mr.Brown在看一本关于中国历史的书，Jim和他的朋友在练习踢足球，Anna在房间唱歌，而Sue则在看电视。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：Brown一家人在家里。主语是The Browns（Brown一家人），全文主体时态为一般现在时，系动词应是are。故填are。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：Brown夫人现在正在做蛋糕。根据时间状语now，可知时态为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语"Brown夫人"是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填 is making。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它们的味道总是很好，她的家人都非常喜欢。taste（尝起来）是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，well是副词，形容词为good。故填good。
（4）考查连词。句意：Brown先生通常在星期天做运动，但现在他在沙发上看书。根据句意可知，此处表转折。故填but。
（5）考查动词。句意：Brown先生喜欢历史，他觉得这是一本有趣和让人放松的书。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是"Brown先生"，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
（6）考查冠词。句意：Brown先生喜欢历史，他觉得这是一本有趣和让人放松的书。根据句意，单数名词book前应加不定冠词，interesting是元音音素开头。故填an。
（7）考查介词。句意：Brown先生的儿子Jim和他的朋友Bob在花园里。根据____his friend Bob（____他的朋友Bob），可知此处用with，表示"和......在一起"。故填with。
（8）考查动名词。句意：他们在练习踢足球。practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定短语。故填playing。
（9）考查名词。句意：Brown先生的两个女儿在哪里？根据数词two（两个），可知此处应填名词复数形式。故填daughters。
（10）考查不定式。句意：她想成为音乐家。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语。故填to be。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
一.任务型阅读
21．（10分）
We have a television，but usually we don't watch it.Sometimes my father watches it in the evening.For me，I don't like watching TV.I like reading books in my free time.
Tina
I like watching TV.My brother Mike and my sister Cindy love it，too.I like programs （节目） about animals，and Mike likes programs about science.So I often fight with him about what programs to watch.But Cindy never fights with us，because she likes all programs on TV.
Jeff
I like watching TV but I don't watch it often.I only watch TV on the weekend，because I don't have much time to do it on school days.My favorite program is on Saturday evening.It starts （开始） at 8：20.It's very interesting and it helps me to relax.
Mary
（1）Who doesn't like watching TV，Tina，Jeff or Mary？
Tina.
（2）Do Jeff and Mike often fight with each other？
Yes，they do.
（3）Why does Mary only watch TV on the weekend？
Because she doesn't have much time to do it on school days.
（4）What time does Mary's favorite program start？
At 8：20.
（5）What does Mary think of her favorite program？
It's very interesting and it helps her to relax.
【分析】本文主要是Tina，Jeff和Mary三个人讲述了他们喜欢做的事情，是否喜欢看电视以及什么时候会看电视。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For me，I don't like watching TV.I like reading books in my free time.Tina（对我来说，我不喜欢看电视。我喜欢在业余时间看书。蒂娜），可知蒂娜不喜欢看电视，故填：Tina.
（2）细节判断题。根据I like programs about animals，and Mike likes programs about science.So I often fight with him about what programs to watch.（我喜欢关于动物的节目，迈克喜欢关于科学的节目。所以我经常和他争论看什么节目。）可知，杰夫和迈克经常争论，故填：Yes，they do.
（3）细节理解题。根据I only watch TV on the weekend，because I don't have much time to do it on school days.（我只在周末看电视，因为我上学的时候没有太多时间看电视。）可知玛丽只在周末看电视，因为她上学的时候没有太多时间看电视，故填：Because she doesn't have much time to do it on school days.
（4）细节理解题。根据It starts （开始） at 8：20.（8点20分开始。）可知，玛丽最喜欢的节目8点20分开始，故填：At 8：20.
（5）细节理解题。根据It's very interesting and it helps me to relax.（这很有趣，它帮助我放松。玛丽。）可知，玛丽觉得她最喜欢的节目很有趣，它帮助她放松。故填：It's very interesting and it helps her to relax.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
一.翻译题
22．（10分）I'm Anna.I study in No.1 middle school from Monday to Friday.My school is near a park.It's very beautiful.I like my school a lot.Math and geography are my favorites. （1）They are very interesting and helpful.Our last class finishes at half past three.（2）放学后我们有许多活动。For me I like going to the sports club with my classmates.At about a quarter to five I go home. （3）On school days I never watch TV because I'm busy.I usually do my homework first after getting home.（4）它大约花费我一个小时。Then I have dinner with my parents at about six o'clock.I always take a shower and go to bed at half past eight.But I'm always free on weekends. （5）So I can either go to the library or clean the rooms with my parents.Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday.I have a happy life.
（1） 它们很有趣，也很有帮助。
（2） We have a lot of activities after school.
（3） 在上学的日子，我从不看电视，因为我很忙。
（4） It takes me about an hour.
（5） 所以我可以去图书馆或和我父母一起打扫房间。
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者Anna的日常生活。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。They它们，根据前文Math and geography are my favorites.（数学和地理是我的最爱。）可知，该句的They指的是前文的"数学和地理"，所以是"它们"；very很；interesting有趣的；helpful有帮助的。故填：它们很有趣，也很有帮助。
（2）汉译英题。放学后after school；我们we，作主语，用于句首，首字母大写；有have，根据前句中的finishes可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是we，所以动词用原形；许多a lot of；活动activity，可数名词，根据前面的"许多"可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填We have a lot of activities after school.
（3）英译汉题。On school days在上学的日子；I我；never从不；watch TV看电视；because因为；I'm busy我很忙。故填：在上学的日子，我从不看电视，因为我很忙。
（4）汉译英题。它it，作主语，句首首字母大写；大约about；花费take，根据前句中的usually可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是it，所以动词用第三人称单数形式takes；我me，在句中作宾语，所以填人称代词宾格me；一个小时an hour。故填It takes me about an hour.
（5）英译汉题。So所以；I我；can可以；either...or...或者......或者......；go to the library去图书馆；clean打扫；the rooms房间；with和......一起；my parents我的父母。故填：所以我可以去图书馆或和我父母一起打扫房间。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
作文
23．（15分）假设你是Lisa，Lily是你的网友。她最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
名字
Lisa
年龄
13
兴趣爱好
爱好音乐，擅长弹钢琴。
生活习惯
很健康，每天都要喝牛奶，吃蔬菜和水果。
如何上学
骑自行车去上学，花费大约15分钟，这对身体有好处。
规章制度
每天放学后帮妈妈做饭，饭后要洗碗；
每天上学不准迟到，每天一定要穿校服。
最喜欢的动物
长颈鹿，因为它们有点漂亮。
要求：
1）60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；
2）书写工整、规范。
Dear Lily，
Thanks for your e﹣mail.I'm very happy to tell you something about myself.__________
Yours，
Lisa
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm good at playing the piano.我擅长弹钢琴。be good at 擅长。
【高分句型二】
I like giraffes because they are a little beautiful.我喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们有点漂亮。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Lily，
Thanks for your e﹣mail.I'm very happy to tell you something about myself.
My name is Lisa.I'm 13 years old.（名字和年龄） My hobby is music.I'm good at playing the piano. 【高分句型一】（兴趣爱好）I'm healthy.I drink milk and eat vegetables and fruits every day. （生活习惯）It takes me about 15 minutes to go to school by bike.It's good for your health.（如何上学）I help my mother cook after school every day and wash the dishes after dinner.I can't be late for school every day.I must wear school uniform every day. （规章制度）I like giraffes because they are a little beautiful.【高分句型二】（最喜欢的动物）
Yours，
Lisa
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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