山东省菏泽市郓城县实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学测试英语试卷一
展开 高一入学英语测试卷一 (120分钟,满分150)
姓名___________ 班级__________ 分数__________
选择题部分(共45分)
I. 选择填空 (每小题1分,满分15分)
1. — __________ will you fly to Beijing?
—In two days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon
2. Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August,______?
A.shall we B.will you C.won't you
3. — ____________ is it from your home to school?
—Five kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon
4. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
—_______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A.What a B.What C.How
5. Let's_______ a noise, someone is sleeping.
A. not make B. no making C. not to make
6. — ________ did you write to last night?
— A pen pal. A. What B. Where C. Whom
7. ________ fine weather it is today!
A. What B. How C. What a
8. ________ exciting the school trip was!
A. What B. How C. How a
9. —________ is the nearest hospital from here?
—Er,it's about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B.How far C.How often
10. — ________? —I'd like a cup of tea.
A. What would you like B. Would you like a cup of tea C. What do you like
11. Watch out, Peter! _____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. There
12. — ______ do you usually share happiness with?
— My parents and my best friend.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
13. —The volunteers have saved many travelers in the mountains.
— _________ they are!
A. How great a man B. How great men C. What great men
14. —Must I clean the room now, Mom?
—No,________ . A. you mustn't B. you needn't C. you can't
15. _____ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send C. Send
II. 选出一个与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。(每小题1分,满分5分)
16. Have you heard from your uncle?
A. received a letter from B. got news from
C. heard about D. heard the voice of
17. We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.
A. played ourselves B. drank ourselves C. had a good time D. looked after
18. Be careful! A car is coming near.
A. Look up B. look out C. look for D. Look at
19. Her father joined the Party last year.
A. entered B. came into C. became a member of D. took part in
20. They reached New York the day before yesterday.
A. got B. get to C. arrived in D. passed
III. 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Why do we count things in group of ten? The reason (原因) is that we have ten fingers. Long 21_____, when people had to count a lot of things, they matched them against their 22_____. First they counted out enough objects to match the fingers of 23_____ and then put them 24_____ in one group. 25_____ there were more than ten, they formed more groups. We can call our numbers “two-handed” numbers, because they developed from the 26_____ that people counted things on two 27_____.
Some people had “28_____ numbers”, too. Because there are five fingers on one hand, they counted things out in groups of five. It was 29_____ by Romans (罗马人) who lived in Italy over 2000 years ago. We call their 30_____ numbers Roman numerals and we use them even today. In Roman numerals, “Ⅰ” stands for one, and “V” stands for five. Six, the Romans wrote “VI”.
32_____ people counted objects in groups of 12. We 33_____ use the 12-in-one-group system(系统) for telling time with a clock. We count the 34_____ from one to twelve and then start 35_____ one again.
21. A. time B. ago C. before D. time before
22. A. numbers B. hands C. finders D. feet
23. A. all hands B. both hands C. each hand D. either hand
24. A. up B. down C. away D. aside
25. A. If B. As C. Because D. Finally
26. A. idea B. rule C. fact D. reason
27. A. ways B. means C. groups D. hands
28. A. one-hand B. two-handed C. ten-in-all D. half
29. A. discovered B. made C. taken D. used
30. A. old B. written C. counting D. one-to-ten
31. A. Count B. Counting C. To count D. In order to write
32. A. Few B. Many C. Sometimes D. Very often
33. A. still B. seldom C. used to D. have stopped to
34. A. numbers B. hours C. minutes D. time
35. A. with B. by C. out D. them
IV. 阅读理解 (每小题1分,满分5分)
Finders Keepers?
Mel Kiser was driving along a busy highway in Columbus, Ohio. He saw an armored truck (运钞车) and a few cars ahead of him. Suddenly the doors of the armored truck opened, and a blue plastic bag fell out of the truck. A car in front of Mr. Kiser hit the bag. The bag ripped (撕破) and money spilled out. Then another bag fell out of the truck, and another. Money was flying everywhere.
At first, drivers thought the green papers on the highway were leaves. Then they realized that the green papers were not leaves-they were money! Drivers stopped their cars right in the middle of the highway. People jumped out of their cars and began picking up money. They were putting ten-, twenty-, and one-hundred-dollar bills into their pockets. One man said, “Money, money, money! It's all free! Grab some while you can!”
Mr. Kiser also got out of his car. He grabbed a plastic bag of money, put the bag in his car, and drove away.
Later Mr. Kiser counted the money. He had $57,000. For the next two hours Mr. Kiser thought about the money. He dreamed about spending it. He needed a new furnace(火炉) for his house. He wanted to take a vacation in Florida. But he decided to return the money. He drove to the police station and gave the police the $57,000.
The armored truck company offered 10 percent reward, so Mr. Kiser got a reward of 5,700. A few more people returned money and got rewards, but over one million dollars were still missing. Then a man telephoned the armored truck company and aid, “I was driving along the highway when I saw the money. People were running everywhere. I had a camera in my car and I took some pictures. Would you like the pictures?”
“Yes!” answered the company. The company gave the pictures to the police. The police looked closely at the pictures. They looked at the cars, the license plates, and the people's faces. They tried to find the people who had taken the money, but they didn’t have much luck.
One man telephoned a Columbus newspaper. The man did not give his name. “I took two bags of money,” he said. “I’m going to take the money and leave Columbus. I have enough money for the rest of my life.”
36. Mel Kiser was driving along a busy highway when he saw ______.
A. a truck hit a blue plastic bag
B. three blue plastic bags fell out of the truck one after another
C. a car hit the truck ahead of him D. someone was flying money
37. The drivers stopped suddenly in the middle of the highway because _____.
A. there was a traffic accident ahead of them.
B. they didn’t believe the green papers were money
C. they had grabbed some money. D. they wanted to pick up money
38. Mel Kiser needed a furnace, so probably _____.
A. he was an honest man B. drivers liked furnaces
C. the weather is sometimes cold in Ohio D. it was easy to make money in Columbus
39. If a man returned a million dollars to the company, the company would pay him _____ dollars as a reward.
A. one hundred thousand B. one thousand and one hundred
C. ten thousand and one hundred D. ten hundred and one thousand
40. The police looked closely at the pictures, but _____.
A. they did not realize that the money was falling from the truck
B. the man who had taken the money did not give his name
C. they did not believe that the man would leave Columbus
D. they did not find the people who had taken the money
V. 根据对话内容,选择适当的句子完成对话。(每小题1分,满分5分)
Mike: Which do you prefer, art or music?
Kate: I prefer music to art. I think music is more interesting than art.
Mike: Really? 41_____ Art is more interesting than music. 42_____ I prefer art to music.
Kate: No. Music is much more popular. 43_____
Mike: But I have to say you don’t sing well. I’m afraid nobody likes to listen to you when
you sing.
Kate: But you draw badly. 44_____
Mum: Oh, children, stop talking like that, please. 45_____ They both make our life more
interesting.
A. They are both important. B. You can see nice art everywhere.
C. It can be heard every day. D. I can’t agree with you more.
E. I admire your pictures very much. F. I can’t agree with you.
G. No one enjoys your pictures.
非选择题部分 (共105分)
I.语音 写出下列单词的音节个数 (每小题1分,共10分)
1. survey /'sə:veɪ/ _____ 2. series /'sɪəri:z/ _____ 3. secondly /'sekəndlɪ/ ___
4.elevator /'elɪveɪtə/ ___ 5. vocabulary /və'kæbjələrɪ/ ____ 6. journal / 'dʒə: nl/ _____
7.noise / nɔɪz/ _______ 8. notice / 'nəutɪs / ____ 9. officer / 'ɔfɪsə / _______
10. pronunciation / prə̗ˌnʌnsɪ'eɪʃn / _________
II.派生词 (每小题1分,共10分)
1. able → ____________ n.能力 2. agree → ________________ v.不同意
3. courage → ____________ v.鼓励 4. comfort → ________________ adj.不舒服的
5. deep → ______________ v. 加深 6. strong →__________________ n.力量;强项
7. month → ___________ adj.每月的 8. harm → ___________________ adj.有害的
9. act → _____________adj.积极的 10. self → ________________ adj.自私的
III. 根据汉语意思写出单词 (每小题0.5分,共30分)
1. 接受 v._______________ 2. 忠告,建议 v. _______________
3.苹果n. _______________ 4. 艺术家 n. ___________________
5. 银行;岸,堤n._________________ 6. 美丽的 adj.___________________
7. 在…的旁边 prep. _______________ 8. 血液 n. ____________________
9. 明亮的;聪明的 adj. ______________ 10. 埋葬 v. ___________________
11. 粗心的 adj. __________________ 12. 童年n. ___________________
13. 选择,挑选 n. ____________________ 14. 教室 n. __________________
15. 颜色 n. ;涂色 v. ________________ 16. 控制 v. __________________
17. 咳嗽 v. __________________ 18. 危险 n. __________________
19. 十二月 num. _________________ 20. 不同的 adj. __________________
21. 沙漠 n. ; 遗弃 v. _______________ 22. 消失 v. ______________________
23. 做梦 v. ;梦 n. _________________ 24. 司机 n. ______________________
25. 喝 v. ;饮料 n. _________________ 26. 耳朵 n. ____________________
27. 足够的,充分 adj.&adv. ____________ 28. 精确的 adj. ___________________
29. 令人兴奋的 adj. ________________ 30. 脸 n. ;面对 v. ________________
31. 失败;不及格v. __________________ 32. 著名的 adj. ___________________
33. 父亲 n. ________________ 34. 报纸 n. __________________
35. 花 n. ________________ 36. 傻子 n. ;愚弄 v. _____________
37. 忘记 v. ________________ 38. 四十 num. __________________
39. 德国(人)的;德语 n.& adj. __________ 40. 友好的 adj.___________
41. 毕业 v. ;大学毕业生 n. ____________ 42. 感激的 adj. ______________
43. 客人,宾客 n. ___________________ 44. 健康 n. __________________
45. 他自己 pron. _________________ 46. 假期 n. __________________
47. 医院 n. ___________________ 48. 饥饿的 adj. ________________
49. 邀请,招待 v. _________________ 50. 降落,秋天 n. _____________
51. 法官 n. ;判断 v. ______________ 52. 好心的 adj. _________________
53. 懒惰的 adj. __________________ 54. 听 v. __________________
55. 活的;现场直播的 adj. ______________ 56. 可爱的 adj. _______________
57. 午餐 n. ___________ 58. 结婚 v. _________________
59. 我的 pron. ;矿藏 n. ______________ 60. 早晨,上午 n. ______________
IV. 写出下列单词和短语的汉语意思 (每小题0.5分,共10分)
1.upset ____________ 2. loose _____________ 3. outdoors ____________
4. partner ___________ 5. highway ____________ 6. recover _____________
7. official __________ 8. expression _________ 9. light ___________
10. persuade __________ 11. attitude ___________ 12. beneath ____________
13. million __________ 14. quality __________ 15. devote ____________
16. as usual ___________ 17. in ruins __________ 18. make use of _________
19. make up one’s mind ____________ 20. be concerned about ____________
V. 短语英汉互译 (每小题1分,共10分)
1. 对…狂热 ___________________ 2. 开…玩笑 ______________________
3. 从那时起 _______________ 4. 占时间或空间 __________________
5. 起初 ____________ 6. go through ______________
7. make money _______________ 8. be tired of ___________
9. share … with _____________ 10. set off fireworks _______
VI. 翻译句子 (1-5每小题2分,6-10每小题1共15分)
1.那位老人靠捕鱼为生。
______________________________________________________________________
2.我们现在都过着幸福的生活。
_______________________________________________________________________
3.假期期间,很多孩子在家除了电脑玩游戏什么都不做。
During holidays, _________________________________________________________
____________ at home.
4.Tom每天要花费两小时学习汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
5.我打算给你提一些关于怎样学习英语的建议。
_______________________________________________________________________
6.She wants to raise some money for her hometown.
_______________________________________________________________________
7.If you work hard enough, your dream will come true sooner or later.
_______________________________________________________________________
8.You can turn to your teachers for help whenever you have problems.
_______________________________________________________________________
9. It is not until 10:30 every night that Mother arrives home from work.
_______________________________________________________________________
10. Lots of teenagers think that it is easy to set goals but difficult to achieve them.
_______________________________________________________________________
VII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
1.September is the __________ ( nine ) month of the year .
2.Marx began to learn Russian in his ___________ ( fifty ) .
3.She is __________ ( friend ) to the visitors .
4.We must not only think of _________ ( we ) but also think of others .
5.Three ________ ( five ) of the teachers in our school are __________ ( woman ) teachers .
6.Mr. Green is busy ____________ ( prepare ) for his trip to Beijing .
7.How long has his father been __________ ( die ) ?
8.When in Rome , do as the _______________ ( Roman ) do .
9.Let’s put the books on these ____________ (shelf )
10.______________(tomato) do good to our health.
VIII. 句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
改写下列句子,使其原句意思相同或相近。每空填一词。
1. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either.
________ my father ________ my mother _______ a history teacher.
2. They could see icebergs here and there.
They could see icebergs ________________.
3. The film began half an hour ago.
The film has been _________ _________ half an hour.
4. No matter what you do, I am able to help you.
__________ you do, I can help you.
5. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.
The runner ________ to keep up with the others though he ________ his _______.
IX. 语篇填空 (每空1分,共5分)
Everything that is alive needs energy . All animals get the energy they need 1_________ food. people are animals, too. You can take the human body as an 2_____________(amaze) machine. It can do all kinds of wonderful things. Food is the fuel that helps keep the machine 3 _________(run). Plants use the sunlight to make their own food 4__________ animals are not able to do that. Some animals eat plants . Some animals eat other animals as meat. Some animals, 5____________ people , eat both plants and animals .
答案
选择题部分
1-5 C A B C A 6-10 C A B B A 11-15 C A C B C 16-20AC B CC
21-25 BCBCA 26-30 ADADB 31-35 ACABA 36-40 BDCAD
41-45 FBGCA
非选择题部分
I.语音 写出下列单词的音节个数 (每小题1分,共10分)
1. 2 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4 5. 5 6. 2 7. 1 8. 2 9. 3 10. 5
II.派生词 (每小题1分,共10分)
1. ability 2. disagree 3. encourage 4. uncomfortable 5. deepen
6. strength 7. monthly 8. harmful 9. active 10. selfish
III. 根据汉语意思写出单词 (每小题0.5分,共30分)
1. accept 2. advise 3. apple 4. artist 5. bank
6. beautiful 7. beside 8. blood 9. bright 10. bury
11. careless 12. childhood 13. choose 14. classroom 15. color
16. control 17. cough 18. danger 19. December 20. different
21. desert 22. disappear 23. dream 24. driver 25. drink
26. ear 27. enough 28. exact 29. exciting 30. face
31. fail 32. famous 33. father 34. newspaper 35. flower
36. fool 37. forget 38. forty 39. German 40. friendly
41. graduate 42. grateful 43. guest 44. health/fitness 45. himself
46. holiday / vocation 47. hospital 48. hungry 49. invite 50. fall
51. judge 52. kind-hearted 53. lazy 54. listen 55. live
56. lovely 57. lunch 58. marry 59. mine 60. morning
IV. 写出下列单词和短语的汉语意思 (每小题0.5分,共10分)
1. 使心烦意乱;搅乱 2. 宽松的;不严谨的 3.在户外;在野外 4. 合作伙伴
5. 公路 6. 康复;痊愈;重新获得 7. 官方的;官员 8. 表情、表达
9. 灯;轻的 10. 说服 11. 态度 12. 在…的下面
13. 百万 14. 质量 15. 献身、致力 16. 像往常一样
17. 成为废墟 18. 利用 19. 下定决心 20. 关心、担忧
V. 短语英汉互译 (每小题1分,共10分)
1. be crazy about 2. play a joke on 3. from then on 4. take up
5. at first 6. 经历;经受;完成 7. 挣钱;赚钱
8. 厌烦;厌倦 9. 与 …分享/分担 … 10. 燃放烟火
VI. 翻译句子 (1-5每小题2分,6-10每小题1共15分)
1. The old man makes a living by fishing.
2. Now we all live a happy life.
3. many children do nothing but play computer games
4. It takes Tom 2 hours to learn Chinese every day.
5. I plan to give you some advice on how to learn English.
6. 她想为她的家乡捐些钱。
7. 如果你足够努力,你的梦想迟早会实现。
8. 无论何时有难题,你都可以向老师求助。
9. 每天晚上10:30 母亲才能下班回家。
10. 许多青少年认为定目标容易但实现起来难。
VII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
1. ninth 2. fifties 3. friendly 4. ourselves 5. fifths, women
6. preparing 7. dead 8. Romans 9. shelves 10. Tomatoes
VIII. 句型转换
1.neither, nor, is 2.everywhere 3.on, for 4.Whatever 5.failed, tried best
IX. 语篇填空 (每空1分,共5分)
1.From 2. amazing 3. running 4. while 5. like
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