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2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，we are.，A.Certainly.，A.Yes，please.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力技能A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话，每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.Yes，we are.
B.Yes，we do.
C.Yes，we have.
2．（1分）A.Of course，I can.
B.I bought it 3 years ago.
C.Because it's interesting.
3．（1分）A.Certainly.
B.Me too.
C.Me neither.
4．（1分）A.We were watching TV.
B.We did our homework.
C.We often talk with each other.
5．（1分）A.Yes，please.
B.Thank you.
C.I'm very well.
B）理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How heavy is the dog？
A.15 kilos.
B.45 kilos.
C.55 kilos.
（2）Where did the boy live five years ago？
A.In the city.
B.In the village.
C.On an island.
7．（3分）（1）What kind of music does William like best？
A.Pop music.
B.Country music.
C.Modern music.
（2）What will William and Sara do this afternoon？
A.Have a party.
B.Listen to a report.
C.Go to a concert.
（3）When will they meet？
A.At 3：15 p.m.
B.At 3：45 p.m.
C.At 4：15 p.m.
8．（3分）（1）Where was George yesterday？
A.At a party.
B.At the cinema.
C.At a concert.
（2）Who did George stay with yesterday？
A.His brother.
B.His friend.
C.His sister.
（3）Where did George sit？
A.At the back.
B.At the front.
C.In the middle.
9．（3分）（1）How is the weather？
A.Cool.
B.Cold.
C.Hot.
（2）What exam will Helen take next week？
A.Science.
B.English.
C.Geography.
（3）What does Jay think Helen should do？
A.Go for a walk.
B.Get some sleep.
C.Study for her exam.
10．（4分）（1）When did Fred and his parents go to their new house？
A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Thursday.
C.Last Saturday.
（2）What was the big letter on the map？
A."L".
B."X".
C."K".
（3）Where did Fred find an old box？
A.Under a big tree.
B.Under the bed.
C.On the sofa.
（4）What were inside the box？
A.Computer games and toys.
B.Coins and books.
C.Books and toys.
第二部分 知识运用A）单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
11．（1分）—To get into ________ good university，you must study hard.
—But I can't work hard all ________ time.I need to relax sometimes.（ ）
A． the；a B． a；a C． a；the
12．（1分） If we just think about ________，nobody would like to make friends with us.（ ）
A． themselves B． ourselves C． yourselves
13．（1分）—You ________ order too much food.Food waste is a serious problem around the world.
—I see.（ ）
A． would B． should C． shouldn't
14．（1分）—Could I drive your car，Dad？
—Sorry，you can't .You can't drive ________ you are 18.（ ）
A． when B． until C． since
15．（1分） Up till now，she ________ many storybooks.And Alice in Wonderland is her favorite.（ ）
A． has read B． will read C． reads
16．（1分）—________ when it started to rain？
—I was fishing by the lake.（ ）
A． What are you doing B． What did you do
C． What were you doing
17．（1分） Claudia studies ________ than any other student in her class.（ ）
A． carefully B． more carefully
C． most carefully
18．（1分）—What do you think of Beijing Universal Resort？
—Sorry，I don't know.I have ________ been there.（ ）
A． never B． ever C． already
19．（1分）—Mr.Liu _______ the book last Monday.
—I know.He ______ it for 9 days.（ ）
A． borrowed；has borrowed
B． borrowed；has kept
C． has borrowed；borrowed
20．（1分） —Helen，I'm sorry I can't go to Xinhua Bookstore with you this weekend.
—________.We can go together next time.（ ）
A． Never mind B． I hope so.
C． Of course not
B） 完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21．（10分）Do you like Chinese characters（汉字）？Are you （1） in the history of Chinese characters？
In China's old stories，Cangjie created（创造） Chinese characters.Cangjie was very（2） ，so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording（记录） things.However，Cangjie found that the job became more （3） as the number of the things to record grew.He wanted to find out a （n）（4） to solve the problem.
One day，Cangjie went hunting（打猎）（5） several other people.He （6）
the hunters（猎人） chose their way by looking at the different hoof prints（蹄印） of animals.After seeing this，Cangjie thought （7） there were different symbols for different things，he would be able to remember all the important things easily.Through hard work，he （8）
created the symbols for writing.The news （9） Huangdi and he was happy with Cangjie's work.He asked Cangjie to（10） the symbols to others.Soon lots of people learned the symbols for writing.
（1）A.interested
B.weak
C.strict
（2）A.kind
B.brave
C.clever
（3）A.surprising
B.difficult
C.boring
（4）A.way
B.answer
C.size
（5）A.for
B.in
C.with
（6）A.hoped
B.agreed
C.found
（7）A.if
B.and
C.but
（8）A.probably
B.finally
C.recently
（9）A.worried
B.broke
C.excited
（10）A.hide
B.teach
C.report
第三部分 阅读技能A）正误判断
22．（10分）Last week，we asked our students a question on the Internet， "Do you get on well with your parents？"Over 3，000 students gave their answers.The results showed that although all the students want to get close to their parents，it is not always easy to do that.Over 65% of the students say they get on really well with their parents.And about 80% of the students say they have fun with their parents.But it doesn't mean they always agree with each other.Most students argue with their parents sometimes or often.About50% of the students say when they don't agree with their parents，they will sit down and talk with them carefully.But 40% of the students say they will shout.
"Shouting never helps，" says one of our teachers."Speak up and let your parents know your ideas.But don't use a loud voice."
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）More than 3，000 students replied to the question.
（2）About 2，400 students have fun with their parents.
（3）50% of the students will shout at their parents when they don't agree with each other.
（4）If you want your parents to know your ideas，you should use a loud voice.
（5）A school probably wrote the passage.
B）阅读图表 阅读下面的图表， 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。
23．（4分）Museum of Ice﹣Cream Singapore
Hours
Monday—Wednesday Closed
Thursday—Sunday Open 10：00 a.m.—10：00 p.m.
Tickets
Adults ：＄38
Kids aged 2 and below：Free
（1）The museum is open days each week.
A.3
B.4
C.5
（2）How much do Jane and her two 20﹣year﹣old daughters need to pay for their visit to the museum？
A.＄38.
B.＄76.
C.＄114.
24．（6分）The Outback is a large desert area of Australia.Read the advice before you go there.
Do's
▶Take enough water.There are few places for you to find water in the Outback.You can live for many days without food but not without water!
▶Wear a hat and use sunblock（防晒霜）.The sun is one of the biggest dangers there.You should only hike（远足）in the morning and in the evening because it's very hot between 1：00 p.m.and 5：00 p.m.
Don'ts
▶Don't worry too much about snakes.There are many different kinds of snakes but they don't usually kill people.
▶Don't swim in deep water.There are dangerous crocodiles（鳄鱼）and they often hurt people.
（1）What is the most important thing for you in the Outback？
A.Water.
B.Food.
C.Sunblock.
（2）In the Outback，it's dangerous to hike .
A.in the morning
B.in the evening
C.in the afternoon
（3）You should not swim in deep water because .
A.crocodiles may hurt you
B.snakes may hurt you
C.the water is too dirty.
C）阅读选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
25．（10分）Giraffes are my favorite animals.When I was three，my mom read me a story about giraffes and I fell in love with（爱上） the animals.I decided to work with giraffes when I grew up.
Now I work as a giraffe keeper in a zoo.Lots of visitors come to watch giraffes every day.I often tell them facts about giraffes.Some of the facts about them are really surprising.One of the most incredible facts is that giraffes have the same number of bones（骨头） in their necks as we do.
Giraffes don't have to compete with other animals for food at ground level because they can reach to the tops of the trees.Giraffes don't drink much water.They get most of the water from the leaves（叶子）.
Now，giraffes are becoming fewer and fewer in the natural environment.This is because people cut down too many trees for farming.
（1）The writer fell in love with giraffes after .
A.listening to a story about giraffes
B.watching giraffes in the zoo
C.seeing a photo of giraffes
（2）What is the writer now？
A.A news reporter.
B.A giraffe keeper.
C.An animal doctor.
（3）What does the underlined word "incredible" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.毫无疑问的
B.难以置信的
C.滑稽有趣的
（4）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.How giraffes compete for food.
B.What giraffes eat every day.
C.Where giraffes get food and water.
（5）Why are giraffes becoming fewer and fewer in the natural environment？
A.Because people cut down too many trees for farming.
B.Because farmers kill them for food.
C.Because other animals fight them for water.
D）信息摘录
26．（10分）阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Do you want to do volunteer work but don't know how？Here are some ideas for you.
Helping your old neighbors
When people get older，it becomes harder to do many things.Old people living alone can also feel lonely.As a volunteer，you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.You can visit and talk to them.And there is also much housework you can help with.
Helping the disabled
Many people with disabilities need help.Some of them even can't live on their own.You can volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who can't get around too well.
Helping poor families
Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.Some people even have no place to live.To help these people，you can give clothes，food or money to，or raise money for a charity（慈善机构）.
Whom to help
What to do
Old neighbors
★Visit and talk to them.
★Help them with （1） .
（2）
★（3） to the blind.
★Deliver something for people unable to （4） too well.
Poor families
★Give clothes，food or money to a charity.
★（5） for a charity.
第四部分写作技能A）英汉互译阅读下面短文， 将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。
27．（10分）My hometown is a small village fa r away from big cities.There is a river in my hometown，but I never saw any fish in it before.（1）There used to be many factories along the river. They put waste into the river and that made the water dirty.What's worse，people cut down too many trees to make more space for tall buildings.（2）As a result，animals didn't have a place to live or food to eat.
（3）自从2019年以来，我的家乡发生了很大变化。The government too k action（采取行动） to make the environment better.They closed these factories.So the dirty water in the river became clean.I can see many kinds of fish swimming freely in it now.The villagers also did something.（4）他们种了许多树。These trees are home to many wild animals.（5）I can hear birds sing again.
If you visit my hometown one day，I believe you will enjoy yourself here.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
B）情景作文
28．（10分）刘老师是你们学校的健康顾问，针对几名学生的健康问题，他给出了一些建议。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇短文。
Students
Health problems
Advice
Mario
often has a cold
drink a lot of water；exercise every day
Jimmy
sometimes has a sore throat
drink some hot tea with honey
Judy
often has a sore back
shouldn't sit for too long
要求：
（1）包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In our school，Mr.Liu's job is to help with our health problems.Here is his advice for three students who have health problems.
2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力技能A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话，每个句子读两遍。
【答案】略
B）理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。
【答案】略
第二部分 知识运用A）单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
11．【答案】C
【解答】根据题干此处表示要进一所好大学，可知此处用不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头，故第一空填：a；根据短语all the time一直，可知此处表示但我不能一直努力工作，故第二空填：the。
故选：C。
12．【答案】B
【解答】 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。think about oneself"考虑自己"，固定搭配；由前面的主语we，可知此处应用反身代词ourselves。
故选：B。
13．【答案】C
【解答】would将会；should应该；shouldn't不应该。根据"你......点太多的食物。食物浪费在世界各地都是一个严重的问题。"可知，应该是"不应该"，填shouldn't。
故选：C。
14．【答案】B
【解答】when当......时候；until直到......为止；since自从。根据语境，可知年满18岁才能开车，因此句子是not...until结构，直到......时候才。
故选：B。
15．【答案】A
【解答】has read已读，现在完成时；will read将要读，一般将来时；reads读，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时。根据Up till now（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词；主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has；read的过去分词是read。
故选：A。
16．【答案】C
【解答】根据回答I was fishing by the lake.（我正在湖边钓鱼。）使用的时态为过去进行时可知，本句应采用过去进行时，过去进行时结构为：was/were +doing，主语为you，应使用were。
故选C。
17．【答案】B
【解答】A.认真地；B.更认真地；C.最认真地；根据题干中的than any other student in her class（比班上任何一个学生）结构中的than...，可知考查比较级+than+比较对象句式；carefully比较级为more carefully。
故选：B。
18．【答案】A
【解答】never从未；ever曾经；already已经。根据"你觉得北京环球度假区怎么样？对不起，我不知道。"可知，我"从未"去过那里。
故选：A。
19．【答案】B
【解答】last Monday要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，for 9 days要用于现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，borrow不能延续。
故选：B。
20．【答案】A
【解答】Never mind没关系；I hope so我希望如此；Of course not当然不。根据前句句意"海伦，对不起，这个周末我不能和你一起去新华书店了"和后句句意"我可以下次一起去"可知，要回答"没关系"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
B） 完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21．【答案】ACBAC CABCB
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你对汉字史感兴趣吗？A.感兴趣的；B.虚弱的；C.严格的。be interested in对……感兴趣；结合语境，此处是对汉字史感兴趣，故选：A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：仓颉非常聪明，所以黄帝把记录东西的工作交给了他。A.善良的；B.勇敢的；C.聪明的。结合下文so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things.（所以黄帝把记录东西的工作交给了他。）可知，此处是仓颉非常聪明，故选：C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，仓颉发现记录的内容数量的增长，这项工作变得越来越困难。A.令人惊讶的；B.困难的；C.无聊的。结合下文as the number of the things to record grew.（随着要记录的内容数量的增长）可知，此处是工作变得越来越困难，故选：B。
（4）考查名词。句意：他想找到一种解决问题的方法。A.方法；B.答案；C.尺寸。结合上文as the number of the things to record grew.（随着要记录的内容数量的增长）可知，此处是他想找到一种解决问题的方法，故选：A。
（5）考查介词。句意：一天，仓颉和其他几个人一起去打猎。A.为了；B.在……里；C.和……一起。go with与……一起；结合语境，此处是仓颉和其他几个人一起去打猎，故选：C。
（6）考查动词。句意：他发现猎人们是通过看动物不同的蹄印来选择他们的方式的。A.希望；B.同意；C.发现。结合空后宾语从句the hunters chose their way by looking at the different hoof prints of animals.（猎人们是通过看动物不同的蹄印来选择他们的方式的），此处是他发现，故选：C。
（7）考查连词。句意：仓颉看到这一点后，他想如果不同的东西有不同的符号，他就能很容易地记住所有重要的东西。A.如果；B.和；C.但是。结合上下语境there were different symbols for different things，he would be able to remember all the important things easily.（不同的东西有不同的符号，他就能很容易地记住所有重要的东西。），此处表示条件，应用连词if引导从句，故选：A。
（8）考查副词。句意：经过努力，他终于创造出了写作的符号。A.可能地；B.终于；C.最近。结合语境Through hard work，he ...created the symbols for writing.（经过努力，他……创造出了写作的符号），此处是终于，故选：B。
（9）考查动词。句意：这个消息让黄帝兴奋不已很高兴仓颉的作品。A.担心；B.弄破；C.使兴奋。结合下文and he was happy with Cangjie's work（他对仓颉的工作很满意），此处是让黄帝兴奋不已，故选：C。
（10）考查动词。句意：他让仓颉把符号教给别人。A.隐藏；B.教授；C.报告。结合下文Soon lots of people learned the symbols for writing.（很快，很多人都学会了书写符号。），此处是他让仓颉把符号教给别人，故选：B。
第三部分 阅读技能A）正误判断
22．【答案】TTFFT
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Last week，we asked our students a question on the Internet， "Do you get on well with your parents？"Over 3，000 students gave their answers.（上周，我们在网上问了我们学生一个问题，"你和父母相处得好吗？"超过3000名学生给出了他们的答案。）可知题干"超过3000名学生回答了这个问题。"是正确的。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段And about 80% of the students say they have fun with their parents.（大约80%的学生说他们与父母一起玩得开心。）可知题干"大约2400名学生与父母一起玩得开心。"是正确的。3000的80%是2400。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第一段But 40% of the students say they will shout.（但40%的学生说他们会大喊。）可知题干"50%的学生与父母意见不合时会大喊。"是错误的。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Speak up and let your parents know your ideas.But don't use a loud voice.（说出你的想法，让父母知道，但不要用大声。）可知题干"如果你想让父母知道你的想法，你应该用大声。"是错误的。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段Last week，we asked our students a question on the Internet.（上周我们在网上问了我们学生一个问题。）可知题干"可能是一个学校写了这篇文章。"是正确的。故填T。
B）阅读图表 阅读下面的图表， 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。
23．【答案】BC
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Hours一栏Thursday—Sunday Open 10：00 a.m.—10：00 p.m.（星期四至星期日上午10：00至下午10：00开放）可知博物馆每周开放4天，故选B。
（2）根据Tickets一栏Adults ：＄38 Kids aged 2 and below：Free（成人票：38美元，2岁及以下儿童票：免费）可知简和她两个20岁的女儿参观博物馆需要付114美元，故选C。
24．【答案】ACA
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格You can live for many days without food but not without water!（没有食物你可以生存很多天，但没有水不行！）可知去Outback最重要的事情是带足够的水。故选A。
（2）根据表格You should only hike（远足）in the morning and in the evening because it's very hot between 1：00 p.m.and 5：00 p.m.（你只能在早晨和傍晚进行徒步旅行，因为下午1点到下午5点非常炎热。）可知下午徒步很危险。故选C。
（3）根据表格Don't swim in deep water.There are dangerous crocodiles（鳄鱼）and they often hurt people.（不要在深水中游泳，因为那里有危险的鳄鱼，它们经常伤害人。）可知不要在深水中游泳因为鳄鱼会伤人。故选A。
C）阅读选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
25．【答案】ABBCA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句When I was three，my mom read me a story about giraffes and I fell in love with the animals.（我三岁的时候，妈妈给我读了一个关于长颈鹿的故事，我爱上了这些动物。）可知，作者听一个关于长颈鹿的故事后来爱上了长颈鹿，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Now I work as a giraffe keeper in a zoo.（现在我在动物园做长颈鹿饲养员。）可知，现在作者是长颈鹿饲养员，故选：B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段中带下划线单词所在句子One of the most incredible facts is that giraffes have the same number of bones in their necks as we do.（最令人难以置信的事实之一是长颈鹿的脖子上有和我们一样多的骨头。）可知，第二段中带下划线的"不可思议incredible"在中文中意思是"难以置信的"，故选：B。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Giraffes don't have to compete with other animals for food at ground level because they can reach to the tops of the trees.Giraffes don't drink much water.They get most of the water from the leaves.（长颈鹿不必在地面上与其他动物争夺食物，因为它们可以爬到树梢。长颈鹿不怎么喝水。它们大部分的水来自树叶。）可知，第三段主要讲长颈鹿在哪里获得食物和水，故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Now，giraffes are becoming fewer and fewer in the natural environment.This is because people cut down too many trees for farming.（现在，长颈鹿在自然环境中越来越少。这是因为人们为了耕种而砍伐了太多的树木。）可知，长颈鹿在自然环境中越来越少是因为人们为了耕种而砍伐了太多的树木，故选：A。
D）信息摘录
26．【答案】（1）housework（2）The disabled（3）Read books（4）get around（5）Raise money
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段And there is also much housework you can help with.（你也可以帮忙做很多家务。）可知，可以帮助年迈的邻居做家务。help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事，housework（家务）是不可数名词。故填housework。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Helping the disabled（帮助残疾人）可知，还可以去帮助残疾人。首字母大写。故填The disabled。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段You can volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who can't get around too well.（你可以自愿为盲人读书，或者为行动不便的人送点东西。）可知，可以自愿为盲人读书。首字母大写。故填Read books。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段You can volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who can't get around too well.（你可以自愿为盲人读书，或者为行动不便的人送点东西。）可知，可以为行动不便的人送点东西。unable to do sth.不能做某事，该空用动词原形。故填get around。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段To help these people，you can give clothes，food or money to，or raise money for a charity（慈善机构）.（为了帮助这些人，你可以给慈善机构提供衣服、食物或钱，或者为慈善机构筹钱。）可知，可以为慈善机构筹钱。raise money筹钱，首字母大写。故填Raise money。
第四部分写作技能A）英汉互译阅读下面短文， 将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。
27．【答案】（1）过去沿河有许多工厂。
（2）结果，动物们没有地方住，也没有食物吃。
（3）Since 2019，great changes have taken place in my hometown.
（4）They planted many trees.
（5）我又能听到鸟儿唱歌了。
【解答】英汉互译题
（1）There be……句型，固定句型，表示"（某地）有什么"；used to do sth，过去曾经；many许多；factories工厂；along沿着；river河流。根据中文习惯整理语序。故答案为：过去沿河有许多工厂。
（2）As a result，固定短语，表示"结果"；animals动物；didn't助动词的否定式；have有；a一个；place地方；to不定式标志；live居住；or或者；food食物；eat吃。根据中文习惯整理语序。故答案为：结果，动物们没有地方住，也没有食物吃。
（3）自从……以来since（现在完成时标志词）；我的my；家乡hometown；发生take place；很大的great；变化change，根据英文习惯整理语序。故答案为：Since 2019，great changes have taken place in my hometown.
（4）他们they；种plant；许多many；树tree。根据The villagers also did something.（村民们也做了一些事情。）可知，时态为一般过去时。根据英文习惯整理语序。故答案为：They planted many trees.
（5）I我；can能够；hear听到；birds唱；again再；又。根据中文习惯整理语序。故答案为：我又能听到鸟儿唱歌了。
B）情景作文
28．【答案】 In our school，Mr.Liu's job is to help with our health problems.Here is his advice for three students who have health problems.Mario often has a cold.I think he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day.Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat.I advise him not to talk too much.He should drink some hot tea with honey.As for Judy，she often has a sore back.I think she shouldn't sit too long without moving.She needs to lie down and rest.
【解答】 In our school，Mr.Liu's job is to help with our health problems.Here is his advice for three students who have health problems.Mario often has a cold.I think he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day.【高分句型一】Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat.I advise him not to talk too much.He should drink some hot tea with honey.As for Judy，she often has a sore back.I think she shouldn't sit too long without moving.【高分句型二】She needs to lie down and rest.
2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力技能A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话，每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.Yes，we are.
B.Yes，we do.
C.Yes，we have.
2．（1分）A.Of course，I can.
B.I bought it 3 years ago.
C.Because it's interesting.
3．（1分）A.Certainly.
B.Me too.
C.Me neither.
4．（1分）A.We were watching TV.
B.We did our homework.
C.We often talk with each other.
5．（1分）A.Yes，please.
B.Thank you.
C.I'm very well.
B）理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How heavy is the dog？
A.15 kilos.
B.45 kilos.
C.55 kilos.
（2）Where did the boy live five years ago？
A.In the city.
B.In the village.
C.On an island.
7．（3分）（1）What kind of music does William like best？
A.Pop music.
B.Country music.
C.Modern music.
（2）What will William and Sara do this afternoon？
A.Have a party.
B.Listen to a report.
C.Go to a concert.
（3）When will they meet？
A.At 3：15 p.m.
B.At 3：45 p.m.
C.At 4：15 p.m.
8．（3分）（1）Where was George yesterday？
A.At a party.
B.At the cinema.
C.At a concert.
（2）Who did George stay with yesterday？
A.His brother.
B.His friend.
C.His sister.
（3）Where did George sit？
A.At the back.
B.At the front.
C.In the middle.
9．（3分）（1）How is the weather？
A.Cool.
B.Cold.
C.Hot.
（2）What exam will Helen take next week？
A.Science.
B.English.
C.Geography.
（3）What does Jay think Helen should do？
A.Go for a walk.
B.Get some sleep.
C.Study for her exam.
10．（4分）（1）When did Fred and his parents go to their new house？
A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Thursday.
C.Last Saturday.
（2）What was the big letter on the map？
A."L".
B."X".
C."K".
（3）Where did Fred find an old box？
A.Under a big tree.
B.Under the bed.
C.On the sofa.
（4）What were inside the box？
A.Computer games and toys.
B.Coins and books.
C.Books and toys.
第二部分 知识运用A）单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
11．（1分）—To get into ________ good university，you must study hard.
—But I can't work hard all ________ time.I need to relax sometimes.（ ）
A． the；a B． a；a C． a；the
12．（1分） If we just think about ________，nobody would like to make friends with us.（ ）
A． themselves B． ourselves C． yourselves
13．（1分）—You ________ order too much food.Food waste is a serious problem around the world.
—I see.（ ）
A． would B． should C． shouldn't
14．（1分）—Could I drive your car，Dad？
—Sorry，you can't .You can't drive ________ you are 18.（ ）
A． when B． until C． since
15．（1分） Up till now，she ________ many storybooks.And Alice in Wonderland is her favorite.（ ）
A． has read B． will read C． reads
16．（1分）—________ when it started to rain？
—I was fishing by the lake.（ ）
A． What are you doing B． What did you do
C． What were you doing
17．（1分） Claudia studies ________ than any other student in her class.（ ）
A． carefully B． more carefully
C． most carefully
18．（1分）—What do you think of Beijing Universal Resort？
—Sorry，I don't know.I have ________ been there.（ ）
A． never B． ever C． already
19．（1分）—Mr.Liu _______ the book last Monday.
—I know.He ______ it for 9 days.（ ）
A． borrowed；has borrowed
B． borrowed；has kept
C． has borrowed；borrowed
20．（1分） —Helen，I'm sorry I can't go to Xinhua Bookstore with you this weekend.
—________.We can go together next time.（ ）
A． Never mind B． I hope so.
C． Of course not
B） 完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21．（10分）Do you like Chinese characters（汉字）？Are you （1） in the history of Chinese characters？
In China's old stories，Cangjie created（创造） Chinese characters.Cangjie was very（2） ，so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording（记录） things.However，Cangjie found that the job became more （3） as the number of the things to record grew.He wanted to find out a （n）（4） to solve the problem.
One day，Cangjie went hunting（打猎）（5） several other people.He （6）
the hunters（猎人） chose their way by looking at the different hoof prints（蹄印） of animals.After seeing this，Cangjie thought （7） there were different symbols for different things，he would be able to remember all the important things easily.Through hard work，he （8）
created the symbols for writing.The news （9） Huangdi and he was happy with Cangjie's work.He asked Cangjie to（10） the symbols to others.Soon lots of people learned the symbols for writing.
（1）A.interested
B.weak
C.strict
（2）A.kind
B.brave
C.clever
（3）A.surprising
B.difficult
C.boring
（4）A.way
B.answer
C.size
（5）A.for
B.in
C.with
（6）A.hoped
B.agreed
C.found
（7）A.if
B.and
C.but
（8）A.probably
B.finally
C.recently
（9）A.worried
B.broke
C.excited
（10）A.hide
B.teach
C.report
第三部分 阅读技能A）正误判断
22．（10分）Last week，we asked our students a question on the Internet， "Do you get on well with your parents？"Over 3，000 students gave their answers.The results showed that although all the students want to get close to their parents，it is not always easy to do that.Over 65% of the students say they get on really well with their parents.And about 80% of the students say they have fun with their parents.But it doesn't mean they always agree with each other.Most students argue with their parents sometimes or often.About50% of the students say when they don't agree with their parents，they will sit down and talk with them carefully.But 40% of the students say they will shout.
"Shouting never helps，" says one of our teachers."Speak up and let your parents know your ideas.But don't use a loud voice."
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）More than 3，000 students replied to the question.
（2）About 2，400 students have fun with their parents.
（3）50% of the students will shout at their parents when they don't agree with each other.
（4）If you want your parents to know your ideas，you should use a loud voice.
（5）A school probably wrote the passage.
B）阅读图表 阅读下面的图表， 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。
23．（4分）Museum of Ice﹣Cream Singapore
Hours
Monday—Wednesday Closed
Thursday—Sunday Open 10：00 a.m.—10：00 p.m.
Tickets
Adults ：＄38
Kids aged 2 and below：Free
（1）The museum is open days each week.
A.3
B.4
C.5
（2）How much do Jane and her two 20﹣year﹣old daughters need to pay for their visit to the museum？
A.＄38.
B.＄76.
C.＄114.
24．（6分）The Outback is a large desert area of Australia.Read the advice before you go there.
Do's
▶Take enough water.There are few places for you to find water in the Outback.You can live for many days without food but not without water!
▶Wear a hat and use sunblock（防晒霜）.The sun is one of the biggest dangers there.You should only hike（远足）in the morning and in the evening because it's very hot between 1：00 p.m.and 5：00 p.m.
Don'ts
▶Don't worry too much about snakes.There are many different kinds of snakes but they don't usually kill people.
▶Don't swim in deep water.There are dangerous crocodiles（鳄鱼）and they often hurt people.
（1）What is the most important thing for you in the Outback？
A.Water.
B.Food.
C.Sunblock.
（2）In the Outback，it's dangerous to hike .
A.in the morning
B.in the evening
C.in the afternoon
（3）You should not swim in deep water because .
A.crocodiles may hurt you
B.snakes may hurt you
C.the water is too dirty.
C）阅读选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
25．（10分）Giraffes are my favorite animals.When I was three，my mom read me a story about giraffes and I fell in love with（爱上） the animals.I decided to work with giraffes when I grew up.
Now I work as a giraffe keeper in a zoo.Lots of visitors come to watch giraffes every day.I often tell them facts about giraffes.Some of the facts about them are really surprising.One of the most incredible facts is that giraffes have the same number of bones（骨头） in their necks as we do.
Giraffes don't have to compete with other animals for food at ground level because they can reach to the tops of the trees.Giraffes don't drink much water.They get most of the water from the leaves（叶子）.
Now，giraffes are becoming fewer and fewer in the natural environment.This is because people cut down too many trees for farming.
（1）The writer fell in love with giraffes after .
A.listening to a story about giraffes
B.watching giraffes in the zoo
C.seeing a photo of giraffes
（2）What is the writer now？
A.A news reporter.
B.A giraffe keeper.
C.An animal doctor.
（3）What does the underlined word "incredible" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.毫无疑问的
B.难以置信的
C.滑稽有趣的
（4）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.How giraffes compete for food.
B.What giraffes eat every day.
C.Where giraffes get food and water.
（5）Why are giraffes becoming fewer and fewer in the natural environment？
A.Because people cut down too many trees for farming.
B.Because farmers kill them for food.
C.Because other animals fight them for water.
D）信息摘录
26．（10分）阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Do you want to do volunteer work but don't know how？Here are some ideas for you.
Helping your old neighbors
When people get older，it becomes harder to do many things.Old people living alone can also feel lonely.As a volunteer，you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.You can visit and talk to them.And there is also much housework you can help with.
Helping the disabled
Many people with disabilities need help.Some of them even can't live on their own.You can volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who can't get around too well.
Helping poor families
Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.Some people even have no place to live.To help these people，you can give clothes，food or money to，or raise money for a charity（慈善机构）.
Whom to help
What to do
Old neighbors
★Visit and talk to them.
★Help them with （1） .
（2）
★（3） to the blind.
★Deliver something for people unable to （4） too well.
Poor families
★Give clothes，food or money to a charity.
★（5） for a charity.
第四部分写作技能A）英汉互译阅读下面短文， 将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。
27．（10分）My hometown is a small village fa r away from big cities.There is a river in my hometown，but I never saw any fish in it before.（1）There used to be many factories along the river. They put waste into the river and that made the water dirty.What's worse，people cut down too many trees to make more space for tall buildings.（2）As a result，animals didn't have a place to live or food to eat.
（3）自从2019年以来，我的家乡发生了很大变化。The government too k action（采取行动） to make the environment better.They closed these factories.So the dirty water in the river became clean.I can see many kinds of fish swimming freely in it now.The villagers also did something.（4）他们种了许多树。These trees are home to many wild animals.（5）I can hear birds sing again.
If you visit my hometown one day，I believe you will enjoy yourself here.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
B）情景作文
28．（10分）刘老师是你们学校的健康顾问，针对几名学生的健康问题，他给出了一些建议。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇短文。
Students
Health problems
Advice
Mario
often has a cold
drink a lot of water；exercise every day
Jimmy
sometimes has a sore throat
drink some hot tea with honey
Judy
often has a sore back
shouldn't sit for too long
要求：
（1）包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In our school，Mr.Liu's job is to help with our health problems.Here is his advice for three students who have health problems.
2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市隆回县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力技能A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话，每个句子读两遍。
【答案】略
B）理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。
【答案】略
第二部分 知识运用A）单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
11．【答案】C
【解答】根据题干此处表示要进一所好大学，可知此处用不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头，故第一空填：a；根据短语all the time一直，可知此处表示但我不能一直努力工作，故第二空填：the。
故选：C。
12．【答案】B
【解答】 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。think about oneself"考虑自己"，固定搭配；由前面的主语we，可知此处应用反身代词ourselves。
故选：B。
13．【答案】C
【解答】would将会；should应该；shouldn't不应该。根据"你......点太多的食物。食物浪费在世界各地都是一个严重的问题。"可知，应该是"不应该"，填shouldn't。
故选：C。
14．【答案】B
【解答】when当......时候；until直到......为止；since自从。根据语境，可知年满18岁才能开车，因此句子是not...until结构，直到......时候才。
故选：B。
15．【答案】A
【解答】has read已读，现在完成时；will read将要读，一般将来时；reads读，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时。根据Up till now（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词；主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has；read的过去分词是read。
故选：A。
16．【答案】C
【解答】根据回答I was fishing by the lake.（我正在湖边钓鱼。）使用的时态为过去进行时可知，本句应采用过去进行时，过去进行时结构为：was/were +doing，主语为you，应使用were。
故选C。
17．【答案】B
【解答】A.认真地；B.更认真地；C.最认真地；根据题干中的than any other student in her class（比班上任何一个学生）结构中的than...，可知考查比较级+than+比较对象句式；carefully比较级为more carefully。
故选：B。
18．【答案】A
【解答】never从未；ever曾经；already已经。根据"你觉得北京环球度假区怎么样？对不起，我不知道。"可知，我"从未"去过那里。
故选：A。
19．【答案】B
【解答】last Monday要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，for 9 days要用于现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，borrow不能延续。
故选：B。
20．【答案】A
【解答】Never mind没关系；I hope so我希望如此；Of course not当然不。根据前句句意"海伦，对不起，这个周末我不能和你一起去新华书店了"和后句句意"我可以下次一起去"可知，要回答"没关系"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
B） 完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21．【答案】ACBAC CABCB
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你对汉字史感兴趣吗？A.感兴趣的；B.虚弱的；C.严格的。be interested in对……感兴趣；结合语境，此处是对汉字史感兴趣，故选：A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：仓颉非常聪明，所以黄帝把记录东西的工作交给了他。A.善良的；B.勇敢的；C.聪明的。结合下文so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things.（所以黄帝把记录东西的工作交给了他。）可知，此处是仓颉非常聪明，故选：C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，仓颉发现记录的内容数量的增长，这项工作变得越来越困难。A.令人惊讶的；B.困难的；C.无聊的。结合下文as the number of the things to record grew.（随着要记录的内容数量的增长）可知，此处是工作变得越来越困难，故选：B。
（4）考查名词。句意：他想找到一种解决问题的方法。A.方法；B.答案；C.尺寸。结合上文as the number of the things to record grew.（随着要记录的内容数量的增长）可知，此处是他想找到一种解决问题的方法，故选：A。
（5）考查介词。句意：一天，仓颉和其他几个人一起去打猎。A.为了；B.在……里；C.和……一起。go with与……一起；结合语境，此处是仓颉和其他几个人一起去打猎，故选：C。
（6）考查动词。句意：他发现猎人们是通过看动物不同的蹄印来选择他们的方式的。A.希望；B.同意；C.发现。结合空后宾语从句the hunters chose their way by looking at the different hoof prints of animals.（猎人们是通过看动物不同的蹄印来选择他们的方式的），此处是他发现，故选：C。
（7）考查连词。句意：仓颉看到这一点后，他想如果不同的东西有不同的符号，他就能很容易地记住所有重要的东西。A.如果；B.和；C.但是。结合上下语境there were different symbols for different things，he would be able to remember all the important things easily.（不同的东西有不同的符号，他就能很容易地记住所有重要的东西。），此处表示条件，应用连词if引导从句，故选：A。
（8）考查副词。句意：经过努力，他终于创造出了写作的符号。A.可能地；B.终于；C.最近。结合语境Through hard work，he ...created the symbols for writing.（经过努力，他……创造出了写作的符号），此处是终于，故选：B。
（9）考查动词。句意：这个消息让黄帝兴奋不已很高兴仓颉的作品。A.担心；B.弄破；C.使兴奋。结合下文and he was happy with Cangjie's work（他对仓颉的工作很满意），此处是让黄帝兴奋不已，故选：C。
（10）考查动词。句意：他让仓颉把符号教给别人。A.隐藏；B.教授；C.报告。结合下文Soon lots of people learned the symbols for writing.（很快，很多人都学会了书写符号。），此处是他让仓颉把符号教给别人，故选：B。
第三部分 阅读技能A）正误判断
22．【答案】TTFFT
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Last week，we asked our students a question on the Internet， "Do you get on well with your parents？"Over 3，000 students gave their answers.（上周，我们在网上问了我们学生一个问题，"你和父母相处得好吗？"超过3000名学生给出了他们的答案。）可知题干"超过3000名学生回答了这个问题。"是正确的。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段And about 80% of the students say they have fun with their parents.（大约80%的学生说他们与父母一起玩得开心。）可知题干"大约2400名学生与父母一起玩得开心。"是正确的。3000的80%是2400。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第一段But 40% of the students say they will shout.（但40%的学生说他们会大喊。）可知题干"50%的学生与父母意见不合时会大喊。"是错误的。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Speak up and let your parents know your ideas.But don't use a loud voice.（说出你的想法，让父母知道，但不要用大声。）可知题干"如果你想让父母知道你的想法，你应该用大声。"是错误的。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段Last week，we asked our students a question on the Internet.（上周我们在网上问了我们学生一个问题。）可知题干"可能是一个学校写了这篇文章。"是正确的。故填T。
B）阅读图表 阅读下面的图表， 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。
23．【答案】BC
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Hours一栏Thursday—Sunday Open 10：00 a.m.—10：00 p.m.（星期四至星期日上午10：00至下午10：00开放）可知博物馆每周开放4天，故选B。
（2）根据Tickets一栏Adults ：＄38 Kids aged 2 and below：Free（成人票：38美元，2岁及以下儿童票：免费）可知简和她两个20岁的女儿参观博物馆需要付114美元，故选C。
24．【答案】ACA
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格You can live for many days without food but not without water!（没有食物你可以生存很多天，但没有水不行！）可知去Outback最重要的事情是带足够的水。故选A。
（2）根据表格You should only hike（远足）in the morning and in the evening because it's very hot between 1：00 p.m.and 5：00 p.m.（你只能在早晨和傍晚进行徒步旅行，因为下午1点到下午5点非常炎热。）可知下午徒步很危险。故选C。
（3）根据表格Don't swim in deep water.There are dangerous crocodiles（鳄鱼）and they often hurt people.（不要在深水中游泳，因为那里有危险的鳄鱼，它们经常伤害人。）可知不要在深水中游泳因为鳄鱼会伤人。故选A。
C）阅读选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
25．【答案】ABBCA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句When I was three，my mom read me a story about giraffes and I fell in love with the animals.（我三岁的时候，妈妈给我读了一个关于长颈鹿的故事，我爱上了这些动物。）可知，作者听一个关于长颈鹿的故事后来爱上了长颈鹿，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Now I work as a giraffe keeper in a zoo.（现在我在动物园做长颈鹿饲养员。）可知，现在作者是长颈鹿饲养员，故选：B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段中带下划线单词所在句子One of the most incredible facts is that giraffes have the same number of bones in their necks as we do.（最令人难以置信的事实之一是长颈鹿的脖子上有和我们一样多的骨头。）可知，第二段中带下划线的"不可思议incredible"在中文中意思是"难以置信的"，故选：B。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Giraffes don't have to compete with other animals for food at ground level because they can reach to the tops of the trees.Giraffes don't drink much water.They get most of the water from the leaves.（长颈鹿不必在地面上与其他动物争夺食物，因为它们可以爬到树梢。长颈鹿不怎么喝水。它们大部分的水来自树叶。）可知，第三段主要讲长颈鹿在哪里获得食物和水，故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Now，giraffes are becoming fewer and fewer in the natural environment.This is because people cut down too many trees for farming.（现在，长颈鹿在自然环境中越来越少。这是因为人们为了耕种而砍伐了太多的树木。）可知，长颈鹿在自然环境中越来越少是因为人们为了耕种而砍伐了太多的树木，故选：A。
D）信息摘录
26．【答案】（1）housework（2）The disabled（3）Read books（4）get around（5）Raise money
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段And there is also much housework you can help with.（你也可以帮忙做很多家务。）可知，可以帮助年迈的邻居做家务。help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事，housework（家务）是不可数名词。故填housework。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Helping the disabled（帮助残疾人）可知，还可以去帮助残疾人。首字母大写。故填The disabled。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段You can volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who can't get around too well.（你可以自愿为盲人读书，或者为行动不便的人送点东西。）可知，可以自愿为盲人读书。首字母大写。故填Read books。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段You can volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who can't get around too well.（你可以自愿为盲人读书，或者为行动不便的人送点东西。）可知，可以为行动不便的人送点东西。unable to do sth.不能做某事，该空用动词原形。故填get around。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段To help these people，you can give clothes，food or money to，or raise money for a charity（慈善机构）.（为了帮助这些人，你可以给慈善机构提供衣服、食物或钱，或者为慈善机构筹钱。）可知，可以为慈善机构筹钱。raise money筹钱，首字母大写。故填Raise money。
第四部分写作技能A）英汉互译阅读下面短文， 将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。
27．【答案】（1）过去沿河有许多工厂。
（2）结果，动物们没有地方住，也没有食物吃。
（3）Since 2019，great changes have taken place in my hometown.
（4）They planted many trees.
（5）我又能听到鸟儿唱歌了。
【解答】英汉互译题
（1）There be……句型，固定句型，表示"（某地）有什么"；used to do sth，过去曾经；many许多；factories工厂；along沿着；river河流。根据中文习惯整理语序。故答案为：过去沿河有许多工厂。
（2）As a result，固定短语，表示"结果"；animals动物；didn't助动词的否定式；have有；a一个；place地方；to不定式标志；live居住；or或者；food食物；eat吃。根据中文习惯整理语序。故答案为：结果，动物们没有地方住，也没有食物吃。
（3）自从……以来since（现在完成时标志词）；我的my；家乡hometown；发生take place；很大的great；变化change，根据英文习惯整理语序。故答案为：Since 2019，great changes have taken place in my hometown.
（4）他们they；种plant；许多many；树tree。根据The villagers also did something.（村民们也做了一些事情。）可知，时态为一般过去时。根据英文习惯整理语序。故答案为：They planted many trees.
（5）I我；can能够；hear听到；birds唱；again再；又。根据中文习惯整理语序。故答案为：我又能听到鸟儿唱歌了。
B）情景作文
28．【答案】 In our school，Mr.Liu's job is to help with our health problems.Here is his advice for three students who have health problems.Mario often has a cold.I think he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day.Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat.I advise him not to talk too much.He should drink some hot tea with honey.As for Judy，she often has a sore back.I think she shouldn't sit too long without moving.She needs to lie down and rest.
【解答】 In our school，Mr.Liu's job is to help with our health problems.Here is his advice for three students who have health problems.Mario often has a cold.I think he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day.【高分句型一】Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat.I advise him not to talk too much.He should drink some hot tea with honey.As for Judy，she often has a sore back.I think she shouldn't sit too long without moving.【高分句型二】She needs to lie down and rest.
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