人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems同步训练题

第五单元过关检测(B卷)

第一部分　听力

第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DiscoverBritainthroughLiterature

I would like to take you on a journey through Great Britain.You can stay exactly where you are:no passport needed,no flight necessary,just great eagerness to explore.Through these novels you will be able to transport yourself and discover the beauty and the culture of Great Britain.

PrideandPrejudice by Jane Austen

Jane Austen’s romantic novel centres around the Bennet family during the 19th century and the importance of marriage and societal(社会的)expectations,the style of the novel is mocking(嘲讽的)and the author uses exaggerated characters to make fun of the society.

Setting:Longbourn(a fictional town) in Hertfordshire

Author:English

Compare your imagination with the real thing and visit Chatsworth House in Derbyshire.

TheHarryPotterseries by J.K.Rowling

Witches,wizards and wands.It’s highly unlikely that you’ve managed to avoid hearing of HarryPotter.It is a fantastic series of novels which can make you believe in magic and believe that anything is possible.

Setting:Hogwarts(fictional,or is it?)

Author:Scottish

Make the magic come alive and visit Alnwick Castle in Northumberland,Warner Bros Studios in Watford and Glenfinnan Viaduct.

SherlockHolmesstories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

One of the most famous detectives of all time,Sherlock Holmes,uses his high intelligence and observation skills to solve mysteries.

Setting:London

Author:Scottish

Are you a good enough detective to understand who Sherlock Holmes is?If not,visit “The Real Sherlock Holmes Walking Tour” in Edinburgh.

OliverTwist by Charles Dickens

“Please,sir,I want some more.” The novel follows Oliver’s life as an orphan in London and the characters he met while living in the streets.

Setting:London

Author:English

Ulysses by James Joyce

The story follows Leopold Bloom and what happened on 16 June 1904.This is a tricky read but it is often thought of as one of the best novels in British literature.

Setting:Dublin

Author:Irish

21.Why does the author write the whole passage?

A.Because he wants to attract readers to buy books.

B.Because he wants to introduce some famous writers.

C.Because he wants readers to learn about Britain through literature works.

D.Because he wants readers to pay a visit to Britain.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“ThroughthesenovelsyouwillbeabletotransportyourselfanddiscoverthebeautyandthecultureofGreatBritain.”可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是他希望读者通过文学作品了解英国。故选C项。

22.If you are interested in books about handling mysteries,whose novels will you read?

A.J.K.Rowling’s.　　　B.Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s.

C.Jane Austen’s. D.James Joyce’s.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据SherlockHolmesstoriesbySirArthurConanDoyle中“Oneofthemostfamousdetectivesofalltime,SherlockHolmes,useshishighintelligenceandobservationskillstosolvemysteries.”可知,SirArthurConanDoyle擅长写解密类型小说。由此可知,如果你对解密类型小说感兴趣,你可以阅读SirArthurConanDoyle的作品。故选B项。

23.What can we know after reading OliverTwist?

A.Oliver wants to be a detective.

B.Oliver is a rich man.

C.Oliver comes from Dublin.

D.Oliver is an orphan.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据OliverTwistbyCharlesDickens中“ThenovelfollowsOliver’slifeasanorphaninLondonandthecharactershemetwhilelivinginthestreets.”可知,OliverTwist是一个孤儿。故选D项。

B

Arthur Miller(1915—2005) is universally recognised as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary,attracted like so many others by the “Great American Dream”.However,he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.

Miller’s most famous play,DeathofaSalesman,is a powerful attack on the American system,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as symbols of worth.In Willy Loman,the hero of the play,we see a man who has got into trouble with his system.Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sympathy:if he can’t do the work,then he is no good to his employer,the Wagner Company,and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this,and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.

When it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play,the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.

Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury,Connecticut,on the evening of February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of DeathofaSalesman on Broadway.

24.Why did Arthur Miller’s father move to the USA?

A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.

B.He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.

C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist.

D.His family business failed.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary,attractedlikesomanyothersbythe ‘GreatAmericanDream’.”可知,他的父亲受“美国梦”的吸引,所以来到美国。故选B项。

25.The play DeathofaSalesman　　　. 

A.exposes the cruelty of the American business world

B.discusses the ways to get promoted in a company

C.talks about the business career of Arthur Miller

D.focuses on the skills in doing business

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Miller’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusassymbolsofworth.”可知,这部小说对于美国经济制度是一记重拳。故选A项。

26.What can we learn about Willy Loman?

A.He treats his employer badly.

B.He runs the Wagner Company.

C.He is a victim of the American system.

D.He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Willyis ‘burntout’ andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsympathy:ifhecan’tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.”可知,在这个残酷的生意圈里,不存在所谓的怜悯。如果一个人不能做这份工作,他对于老板就没有任何用,那么这个人就必须离开。而这本书的主人公WillyLoman正是这样一个美国经济制度的受害者。故选C项。

27.After it was first staged,DeathofaSalesman　　　. 

A.achieved huge success 

B.won the first Tony Award

C.was warmly welcomed by salesmen 

D.was severely attacked by dramatists

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.”可知,当作品《推销员之死》第一次登上舞台表演时,获得巨大的成功。故选A项。

C

Will you be playing some music at work?

Music is particularly popular in the medical profession,especially among surgeons(外科医生).A recent survey shows that 90% of surgeons in the UK put music on the sound system in the theatre during operations.Plastic surgeons play the most music;it appears that ear,nose,and throat specialists the least.

But it isn’t only in surgeries(外科手术) where music is popular.In another recent survey,one-third of the 1,613 people said they listened to music while working.And 79% of them said that humming(哼歌)along improved their job satisfaction or productivity.

Is listening to music at work a good idea?Yes,say the experts.Many surgeons say that music helps to create a “calm atmosphere”,and a third of them add that it avoids getting bored!Also,listening to music raises the levels of a brain chemical that can help people focus.Office workers say it improves job satisfaction.Several studies suggest that it’s also good for hospital patients.Those listening to music through headphones during surgery require less anesthetic(麻醉剂),up to 50% less in some cases,and recover more quickly afterwards.“Sure,music reduces anxiety before surgery,” says Zeev Kain,an anesthetist at Yale University.

So,what type of music should we be listening to?Surgeons from the previous survey preferred rock,pop and classical music.And hip-hop is popular too.However,whatever the kind,it appears that self-selected music is the best choice.Pennsylvania State University research showed that when people chose their own music there was more stress reduction(下降).And other researchers found that when listening to self-selected music,surgeons did the maths faster and more accurately than when they were listening to music chosen for them.

28.The underlined word “theatre” in paragraph 2 probably means 　　　. 

A.an operating room 

B.a rest room for surgeons

C.a waiting room in a hospital 

D.a building where shows are performed

答案A

解析词义猜测题。根据下文中的duringoperations可知,此处表示在手术室中进行手术,可推测theatre 意为“手术室”。故选A项。

29.The surveys mentioned in the passage show 　　　. 

A.music is popular in some professions

B.most surgeons in the UK are fond of singing

C.office workers learn a lot from listening to music

D.fewer than half of the people listen to music at work

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Arecentsurveyshowsthat90%ofsurgeonsintheUKputmusiconthesoundsystem...”以及第三段中的“Inanotherrecentsurvey,one-thirdofthe1,613peoplesaidtheylistenedtomusicwhileworking.”可知,在很多职业中,音乐都很受欢迎。故选A项。

30.What are the advantages of listening to music at work?

①Improving memory 

②Keeping people relaxed

③Improving job satisfaction 

④Improving eyesight

A.①④ B.①②

C.②③ D.②④

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And79%ofthemsaidthathummingalongimprovedtheirjobsatisfactionorproductivity.”可知③Improvingjobsatisfaction是正确的。根据第四段中的“Manysurgeonssaythatmusichelpstocreatea ‘calmatmosphere’...”可知②Keepingpeoplerelaxed是正确的。故选C项。

31.The passage is mainly about 　　　. 

A.how to choose music wisely

B.where to find the best music

C.the popularity of music in hospitals

D.the benefits of listening to music at work

答案D

解析主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是在工作过程中听音乐可以带来什么好处,并且以外科医生为例,详细阐述了在工作中听音乐的优点。故选D项。

D

To learn new things,we must sometimes fail.But what’s the right amount of failure?New research led by the University of Arizona suggests a mathematical answer to that question.

Educators have long recognised that there is something of a “sweet spot” when it comes to learning.That is,we learn best when we are challenged to grasp something just outside of our existing knowledge.When a challenge is too simple,we don’t learn anything new;likewise,we don’t expand our knowledge when a challenge is so difficult that we fail entirely or give up.

So where does the sweet spot lie?According to the new study,it’s when failure occurs 15% of the time.In other words,it’s when the right answer is given 85% of the time.

Researchers at the University of Arizona came up with the so-called “85% Rule” after conducting a series of machine-learning experiments in which they taught computers simple tasks,such as classifying different patterns into one of two categories.

The computers learned fastest in situations in which the difficulty was such that they responded with 85% accuracy.

“If you have an error rate of 15% or accuracy of 85%,you are always maximizing your rate of learning in these two-choice tasks,” said Professor Robert Wilson.

When we think about how humans learn,the 85% Rule would mostly likely apply to perceptual(感知的)learning,in which we gradually learn through experience and examples,Wilson said.Imagine,for instance,a radiologist(放射科医生)learning to tell the difference between images of tumors(肿瘤)and non-tumors.

“You need examples to get better at figuring out there’s a tumor in an image,”Wilson said.“If I give really easy examples,you get 100% right all the time and there’s nothing left to learn.You’re not going to be taking as much from that as a situation where you are struggling a little bit.If I give really hard examples,you’ll be 50% correct and still not learning anything new,while if I give you something in between,you can be at this sweet spot where you are getting the most information from each particular example.”

32.Which of the following is linked with the sweet spot?

A.15 percent accuracy.　 B.50 percent accuracy.

C.85 percent accuracy.　 D.100 percent accuracy.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inotherwords,it’swhentherightanswerisgiven85%ofthetime.”可知答案。

33.Why did the researchers teach computers simple tasks?

A.To find out where the sweet spot lies.

B.To see how well computers carry out tasks.

C.To compare the results of their experiments.

D.To conduct some research on machine learning.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知,研究人员进行此研究是为了找到“sweetspot”在哪里。

34.What is the purpose of the “examples” mentioned in the last paragraph?

A.To teach what to do in the treatment of tumors.

B.To show the sweet spot in learning how to determine there is a tumor.

C.To help to remember what is learned.

D.To help to learn how a tumor develops.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,这里提到“examples”的目的是展示在学习如何确定肿瘤的存在时的“sweetspot”。

35.According to the text,what is the most effective way of learning?

A.Not taking failure too seriously.

B.Learning through experience and examples.

C.Struggling a little bit,but not too much.

D.Learning things that are completely new.

答案C

解析推理判断题。本文介绍了学习的“sweetspot”是百分之八十五的正确率,百分之十五的错误率,这时的学习效果最佳。学习内容太容易或太难都会导致学不到多少知识。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoChooseYourPurpose-filledCareer

When you think about choosing a career,you often do it in the following two ways.

　36　.If you like writing or doing crafts,you might consider these things.This is not a bad way to go,of course,but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer).And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion. 

Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad.Maybe a doctor,engineer or lawyer?Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach,so you choose office or retail worker.　37　 but often they are not something you’re really passionate about.It’s kind of like just doing something because it’s there—not very inspired. 

However,there’s another way that is perhaps better:　38　.For example,taking care of children,because you really want to help children get a great start in life,or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease.　39　 and if you choose one of them for that purpose,you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day. 

There are endless ways to do that.The point isn’t how you serve the world,but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose.　40　. 

A.These are all great choices

B.Think about what you like to do

C.You can identify your purpose and work out how to get there

D.Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose

E.Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better

F.The sooner you complete the training requirements,the sooner you will make a living

G.If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job,you’re always further along than most people

答案36.B　37.A　38.E　39.D　40.G

第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was just a harmless joke.Old Lady Hayes　41　 it.She used to scream at us for “borrowing” a few of her precious raspberries (山莓),like we were 　42　 gold. 

George practiced　43　 the box out of reach by the string.I couldn’t wait to see it fly away when she tried to pick it up. 

I was first to notice my dad in the doorway.Dad walked slowly to the empty candy box.He picked it up,and watched it swing back and forth.Then he looked into the eyes of the 　44　 boys. 

“It doesn’t seem so long ago that I was playing　45　,”he said,“one year my cousins and I decided to try one on our grandma Walker　46　 we loved her.We sneaked up to her 　47　 and drew a gift there with red paint.Then we kicked the door and 　48　 behind the bushes.When Grandma 　49　 appeared,she looked down.Even from 15 feet away we could see the 　50　 in her eyes.Grandma reached for the fresh paint.Slowly,she 　51　 our joke.She tried to smile,absently wiping red paint on her clean and white apron (围裙).”Dad 　52　,and for the first time I noticed that his eyes were 　53　.“Grandma died later that year.I never had another chance to give her a real gift.” 

Later that night a red,heart-shaped box was 　54　on Mrs Hayes’ front doorstep.We hid behind the bushes to see how she would 　55　to receiving a full box of candy. 

41.A.deserved B.got

C.made D.called

答案A

解析根据空前一句中的joke以及空后句子中的screamatus可知,“我”们认为LadyHayes 对“我”们并不友好,所以“我”们认为她被“我”们捉弄是应该的。故选A项。

42.A.finding B.stealing

C.buying D.giving

答案B

解析根据上文中的borrowing可知,“我”们采了LadyHayes珍贵的山莓,她发现之后朝“我”们大声吼叫,好像“我”们在偷金子一样。故选B项。

43.A.opening B.closing

C.pulling D.putting

答案C

解析根据“...theboxoutofreach...pickitup.”及第三段中的swingbackandforth可以推测出,那个盒子是连着一根绳子的,并且George练习着用绳子将盒子拉到够不着的地方。故选C项。

44.A.frightened B.surprised

C.delighted D.amused

答案A

解析根据上下文可知,当男孩子们的玩笑被父亲发现后,他们心里都有点害怕了。故选A项。

45.A.jokes B.games

C.roles D.sports

答案A

解析根据第一段第一句中的joke和下文内容可知,父亲在这里开始讲述自己当年开的玩笑。故选A项。

46.A.even though B.so that

C.in case D.as if

答案A

解析该空空前提到tryone,空后则提到了welovedher,故此处填让步状语从句引导词eventhough。

47.A.room B.house

C.doorstep D.window

答案C

解析根据空前的sneakedup以及下文的shelookeddown可知,当时“礼物”应该是被放置在门口的台阶上。故选C项。

48.A.sat B.hid

C.stood D.fled

答案B

解析根据上文的sneakedup以及下文的Evenfrom15feetaway可知,当时在设好圈套后,父亲他们赶紧躲在灌木丛后,观察祖母的反应。故选B项。

49.A.gradually B.suddenly

C.frequently D.finally

答案D

解析父亲他们当年画好“礼物”之后,踢了祖母的门,以引起祖母的注意。由此可以推测出,祖母最终出现了。故选D项。

50.A.hurt B.joy

C.trust D.concern

答案B

解析根据常识可知,祖母当时在发现“礼物”之后,首先表现出的应该是开心。故选B项。

51.A.turned into B.gave away

C.figured out D.talked about

答案C

解析根据空后的“Shetriedtosmile,absentlywipingredpaint...”可知,慢慢地,祖母明白了父亲他们在捉弄她。故选C项。

52.A.left B.finished

C.started D.paused

答案D

解析父亲在讲这件事情的时候,中间由于忧伤而停顿了一下。故选D项。

53.A.weak B.bright

C.open D.wet

答案D

解析根据空后的“Grandmadiedlaterthatyear...realgift.”可知,父亲当时讲到这件事的时候,他的眼睛湿润了。故选D项。

54.A.opened B.carried

C.placed D.made

答案C

解析在听了父亲的故事之后,“我”们那天晚上将一个红色的心形盒子放在了Hayes夫人的前门台阶上。故选C项。

55.A.reply B.react

C.refer D.return

答案B

解析“我”们将礼物放在她的前门台阶上后,躲在灌木丛后,想看一看她的反应。故选B项。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2,700 years 56.　　　　　　the Spring and Autumn Period.Records were rare before that time 57.　　　　　　 Qinshihuang destroyed all the books that could 58.　　　　　　　　　(locate).The styles,rules,and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually 59.　　　　　　(change) over the centuries until the time of the Tang Dynasty.This became the golden age for Chinese poetry.During that time a number of 60.　　　　　　　(product) poets composed as many as 50,000 classical poems.All aspects of Chinese society thought 61.　　　　　　(high) of these poets.Seven-character lines became very popular. 

Poetry,paintings,and calligraphy(书法) are three of these art forms that go particularly well together.Many poets were also excellent 62.　　　　　　(paint) and calligraphers.A poem would be written for 63.　　　　　　 purpose of matching a painting and then written on the painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy.This gives the painting deeper 64.　　　　　　(mean) and more elegance.It is common 65.　　　　　　　　　(find) this type of poetry,calligraphy and painting art hanging in people’s homes. 

答案56.to　57.because/since/as　58.be located　59.changed　60.productive　61.highly　62.painters63.the　64.meaning　65.to find

第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Robert来信说他正在学习唐诗。他对如何欣赏唐诗有点疑惑,请你给他写封回信,介绍唐诗和欣赏唐诗的方法。词数80左右。

参考范文

Dear Robert,

I’m writing to share my opinions with you on how to appreciate Tang poetry.

To start with,you had better know about some background knowledge about Tang poetry.Tang poetry is simple and about common things like love,romance and nature that people appreciate.

As a Chinese saying goes,when one learns 300 poems of the Tang Dynasty by heart,one is sure to be able to write poems.Therefore,read poems as much as possible and you can have a better understanding of Tang poetry.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。

On July 8,2017,eight members of a family in total,were enjoying an evening together at the beach.As the sun sank lower on the horizon,the two boys Noah,11,and Stephen,8—swam into the waves without the grown-ups’ noticing.Soon they realised that the ocean had pulled them into the sea.After trying and failing to swim back,they started waving and screaming for help.But the lifeguards had been off duty for the evening.

The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Jacky and Tabatha,a couple from Georgia,heard them.They dived into the water and soon reached the two brothers.But after a few minutes,they were all trapped in a rip current(离岸流)—a powerful one that could sweep even the strongest swimmer out to sea!By then,some teenagers had heard the cry.One of the teens rushed into the water,grabbed Jacky,and pulled him back to shore.Meanwhile,Tabatha could feel herself being pulled farther out.She was already exhausted and beginning to feel desperate as she was trying to save both boys alone.

Onshore,Jacky was terrified.A man stopped.“What’s wrong?”asked Shaun,who was heading back to his car.“My wife is drowning!”Jacky said.Shaun immediately strode(大步跨)into the water.But several minutes later,a gap of 15 feet still lay between him and Tabatha and the boys.He knew that if he continued,he’d become another victim.He turned around to seek help.

It was about that time that Roberta,the boys’ mother,returned from the bathroom and looked around for her children.She was shocked to spot them floating much farther out than they were allowed to go.She fought the waves to get to her screaming sons and the stranger who was trying to save them,but she quickly discovered it was nearly impossible to make headway in any direction.Looking around,Roberta sighed with relief to see some more people coming to help.

WhentheytriedinvaintorescuethebrothersandTabatha,ariskyideacametothem. _____

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Bythen,moreswimmershadalsonoticedthegroupintroubleandrushedtojointhehumanchain. _________________________________________________________________________

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参考范文

WhentheytriedinvaintorescuethebrothersandTabatha,ariskyideacametothem.To keep themselves from losing their footing in the rip current,they began holding on to one another to form a human chain extending from the beach all the way out to the struggling boys and Tabatha.They stayed linked tightly and managed to ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand.However,that required more links—probably dozens of them.Shaun spotted other swimmers on the beach and shouted,“Don’t just stand there!Come and help.”

Bythen,moreswimmershadalsonoticedthegroupintroubleandrushedtojointhehumanchain.One by one,link by link,total strangers walked into the waves and grasped one another by the wrists,determined that no one would die on that beach.At last,they made it and Tabatha and the two brothers were saved!“Whether it is the first person or the last person in the chain,they are all our heroes,who helped get our family out of trouble,”said Roberta.