山西省长治市上党七中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份山西省长治市上党七中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山西省长治市上党七中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
六、完型填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）Jane had two children to raise.She had to pay for the housing and（1）　 　clothes.She had a lot of bills.She worked in a restaurant every day and got ＄600 a week.Even when she was （2）　 　，she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job.She depended on tips（小费） to help her get enough money to pay the bills.
One night，after Jane had served dinner to a family，they left a big tip on the table.It was ＄20.Jane was taking care of another family at their table.When she turned back，she found the money had been taken away.
Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she（3）　 　the restaurant.Jane went to ask her what food she wanted.She（4）　 　just a sandwich.She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a ＄20 bill.Jane was sure the woman had stolen her（5）　 　but she couldn't prove（证明） it.
The next night，the（6）　 　woman came into the restaurant.She gave Jane ＄50.She said "I was so sorry I took your money last night.I had a bad day.Someone stole my wallet.Then I was angry.So I took your money，But that was not right.People should（7）　 　 good things，no bad things.So I want you to take the money."
"I' ll take the ＄20 but you keep the（8）　 　.I know you need it，" said Jane."You should have called the police，"the manager said to Jane.
Jane said，"No，we should forgive（原谅）when someone says sorry and wants to make it right.We should try to help each other."

（1）A.buy
B.design
C.make
（2）A.angry
B.afraid
C.tired
（3）A.looked at
B.looked around
C.looked after
（4）A.ordered
B.made
C.sold
（5）A.book
B.money
C.dinner
（6）A.old
B.beautiful
C.same
（7）A.share
B.borrow
C.accept
（8）A.money
B.promises
C.rest
七、阅读理解每小题10分，共52分请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分）I used to be a shy girl.To make me more outgoing，my mother told me to develop some hobbies.She thought it could make me relaxed.I finally agreed with her and had a try.I found I was interested in collecting（收集） leaves of beautiful shapes and colors，so I talked with my mum about it."Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air.Believe me.It will make your free time more colorful，"my mother said.She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves.
There was a park near my home.It was a good place to get leaves.One day，my grandmother went there with me together.We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves.After that，she went there with me another several times."At first，I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn't feel lonely.However，I have fallen in love with the activity now."After hearing her words，I understood something.
Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.

（1）Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing？ 　 　
A.Her mother.
B.Her father.
C.Her grandma.
（2）What was the writer's hobby？ 　 　
A.Taking a walk.
B.Collecting leaves.
C.Drawing pictures.
（3）Why did the writer's grandmother go to the park at first？ 　 　
A.Because she wanted to exercise in the park.
B.Because she didn't feel well when she was free.
C.Because she didn't want the writer to be lonely.
（4）Which of the following is the right order（顺序 of the story？ 　 　
a.The writer was a little shy.
b.The writer decided to develop a hobby.
c.The writer understood something about hobbies.
d.The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
C.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（5）What does the writer mainly tell us through her story？ 　 　
A.We shouldn't develop as many hobbies as possible.
B.We should try to spend time with our family.
C.We should develop some hobbies in the life.
八、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
16．（10分）At East China University of Science and Technology，students will get a coupon（优惠券） if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them tor small gifts，such as books，magazines，mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise"，said Liang Zhaoyun，19，a student at the university in Shanghai."It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."'
The measure is part of a national "eat﹣up" campaign（运动） which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses.
Why only on campuses，you might ask？Because according to a report by Xinhua New Agency，students waste twice as much food as the national average.
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. "We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment﹣friendly and healthy lifestyle，" said Tao Siliang，secretary（秘书 ）of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared，so students do not like to finish it all.Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat﹣up' campaign began.But if we call on students to waste less food，we should also improve the service and food standard or campuses." said Tao.

（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that the students will get a coupon 　 　.
A.when they eat school food.
B.after they exchange gifts.
C.if they finish all their food.
（2）The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means 　 　in Chinese.
A.动力
B.机会.
C.试验
（3）The "eat﹣ up" campaign is carried out on campuses because 　 　.
A.students get a good education.
B.schools offer small gifts.
C.students waste too much food.
（4）The purpose of the campaign is mainly to 　 　.
A.improve the school food standard.
B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle.
C.receive attention from the society.
（5）The best title for this passage may be 　 　.
A.Enjoy Your Food.
B.Reduce Waste on Campus.
C."Eat﹣up"Campaign of Campus.
九、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。
17．（12分）When packing a lunch， you need to remember the rules about food safety．
（1）　 　 Every counter（柜台） that will have food n it should be cleaned before you start． You should also make sure to wash your hands with warm， soapy water． Make sure you use clean dishes t put the food in．
（2）　 　 Dogs can't usually get on them． But cats can jump that high and get on the table in the kitchen． Train your cats not to jump on the table．
（3）　 　 Leftovers（剩饭） from last night's dinner can be a great choice for lunch the next day． But if you sat around the table after eating， or the food was out fore more than two hours， find something else to put in the lunch． If you aren't sure if the leftover is still any good， throw it out．
（4）　 　 After eating your lunch， you'd better wash the box that you used to bring lunch at once． Or germs（细菌） may grow in it and cause lots of disease．
（5）　 　 Foods can become dangerous very quickly during the summer． Put them in cool places to keep cool． The food should not get warmer than forty degrees
阅读上面5段语言材料， 从A﹣G中找出与它们相对应的标题，其中两项是多余的．
A． Clean you lunch box immediately
B． Wash the dishes often
C． Start with a clean kitchen
D． Make sure to put your lunch in a cooler place
E． Cool foods are better
F． It is important to keep pets off the table
G． Use fresh foods to make the lunch
十、请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。1-4小题每空一词，5小题所填不超过5个汉字。
18．（10分）If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them.If you don't，you may get lost.If you do get lost，this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are，and don't try to find your friends.Let them find you.You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.Give them a signal（信号） by shouting or whistling（吹口哨） three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling，always three times together.When people hear you，they will give two shouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a small room with branches（树枝）.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water？You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink.Don't just walk away.Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.When you are lost，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
In order to help your friends find you，you should stop walking and （1）　 　in one place.You can also shout or whistle three（2）　 　 together.Then do it again.

Before night comes，you should make a small room with （3）　 　.
Drop small branches along your way to avoid（避免）（4）　 　your way.
Please translate"call for help"into Chinese.（5）　 　（不超过5个汉字）
十一、请阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给的任务。
19．（10分）I was waiting outside the examination building.My son was taking his exam. When the students came out，they were discussing the exam.It was really crowded and noisy there.Suddenly I saw a boy with a look of fear（恐惧） on his face.He didn't speak to any other student.He noticed me and then gave me a look.我朝他微笑，朝他走去。I started to talk with him.I told him，"You will do well in the exam."He said that he was always a top student in his class but his parents were busy and didn't care about him.I told him that he should study for himself because good education would really help him in the future.Hearing this，the boy said that he would try to overcome（克服） all the difficulties in his life.
A few days later，I met the boy outside the examination building again.He looked very different.When he saw me，he gave me a big smile.He walked to me and said happily，"I did well in the exam.Thank you for what you said to me last time.It was a great moment for me."

（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　 　
（2）How was the boy feeling when he came out of the examination building at first？ 　 　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 　 　
（4）What did the writer help the boy do？ 　 　
（5）What does the underlined word "It" refer to in the passage？ 　 　
（6）After reading the passage，what can we learn from the story？Why do you think so？ 　 　
十二、词语运用 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
20．（10分）My grandpa loves playing chess． Every day he plays chess with his friends．Last week，he（1）　 　（come） to visit us in Canada． But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with（2）　 　 （he）．
One day． when I came back from school．I found my grandpa was sitting（3）　 　 （quiet） in a chair， doing nothing． I knew he was lonely．Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer？ I thought．
"Grandpa， someone is waiting （4）　 　 you to play chess．"I went to him and said．
"Really？" he said， his eyes opening wide． "Who？ And were？"
I took him to（5）　 　 computer in my room and said， "Right here．" Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how（6）　 　 （play） chess online． At first，he was slow． Having tried several times． he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world．
"（7）　 　 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly．
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of（8）　 　 （friend） on the Internet at the same time． My grandfather is much（9）　 　 （happy） than before．
Grandpa will go back home soon．I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great（10）　 　 both of us will never forget．
十三、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
21．（10分）
nothing side cause final lucky interest argue break because how
Last Sunday afternoon there was a car accident on No.5 Street.One car hit the other and it （1）　 　 a traffic jam（交通阻塞）.Both drivers got hurt in the accident.One driver's arm was（2）　 　 and the other driver couldn't move his neck.As soon as the two drivers got out of their cars，they began to （3）　 　 .Both of them said that the other was wrong.However，the other drivers were not（4）　 　 in knowing who was wrong，they just wanted to leave at once. （5）　 　 someone called the police.Two policemen soon arrived.Seeing that it was not a serious accident，they asked the two drivers to move their cars to one （6）　 　 of the street so that other cars could continue to move along the street.
Then the police took the two drivers to the police station.There，the drivers each described （7）　 　 the accident happened and they both said it had （8）　 　 to do with them.However，the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong （9）　 　 they drove too fast and carelessly.
The two drivers also had to take the alcohol（酒精） test. （10）　 　，they did not drink any alcohol before driving.Otherwise（否则），the result would be more serious!
十四、书面表达
22．（15分）随着外出工作、在外安家的年轻人越来越多，许多老人无人照顾。他们的身体和精神方面很容易出现问题。请以"关爱老人"为话题，面向同学们写一封倡议书。文章的开头和结尾已给出。
老人易出现的问题
（1）经常生病，如心脏不好、腿脚有问题等
（2）孤独，情绪（moods）不佳
应对措施
（1）合理饮食，多做运动，如打太极、跳广场舞（square dance）
（2）多和朋友们聊天
呼吁
大家来做志愿者，关爱老人，为老人做一些力所能及的事情，如讲故事、打扫卫生等
Dear friends，
Nowadays，more and more old people become alone.When people get older，they are easy to be sick，such as__________.
I think if we care about old people，they will become happier and happier.
Yours，

参考答案与试题解析
六、完型填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）Jane had two children to raise.She had to pay for the housing and（1）　A　clothes.She had a lot of bills.She worked in a restaurant every day and got ＄600 a week.Even when she was （2）　C　，she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job.She depended on tips（小费） to help her get enough money to pay the bills.
One night，after Jane had served dinner to a family，they left a big tip on the table.It was ＄20.Jane was taking care of another family at their table.When she turned back，she found the money had been taken away.
Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she（3）　B　the restaurant.Jane went to ask her what food she wanted.She（4）　A　just a sandwich.She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a ＄20 bill.Jane was sure the woman had stolen her（5）　B　but she couldn't prove（证明） it.
The next night，the（6）　C　woman came into the restaurant.She gave Jane ＄50.She said "I was so sorry I took your money last night.I had a bad day.Someone stole my wallet.Then I was angry.So I took your money，But that was not right.People should（7）　A　 good things，no bad things.So I want you to take the money."
"I' ll take the ＄20 but you keep the（8）　C　.I know you need it，" said Jane."You should have called the police，"the manager said to Jane.
Jane said，"No，we should forgive（原谅）when someone says sorry and wants to make it right.We should try to help each other."

（1）A.buy
B.design
C.make
（2）A.angry
B.afraid
C.tired
（3）A.looked at
B.looked around
C.looked after
（4）A.ordered
B.made
C.sold
（5）A.book
B.money
C.dinner
（6）A.old
B.beautiful
C.same
（7）A.share
B.borrow
C.accept
（8）A.money
B.promises
C.rest
【分析】文章讲述了一个单亲妈妈Jane的生活和工作情况，她靠小费来支付生活费用。有一次，她的小费被人偷走了，后来她发现是一个女人偷了她的钱。第二天，那个女人来到餐厅，给了Jane50美元，并向她道歉。Jane选择原谅她，并让她保留剩下的钱。她认为我们应该互相帮助，宽恕别人的错误。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她必须付房租和买衣服。A.买；B.设计；C.制造。根据She had a lot of bills（她有很多账单），可知她必须支付房租和买衣服。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：即使很累的时候，她也要去工作。A.生气的；B.害怕的；C.疲惫的。根据even（即使），可知应该是说即使很累，也要工作。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：当她环顾饭店四周，Jane看到另一张桌子上有一个女人在盯着她。A.看着；B.环顾四周；C.照顾。根据Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her （Jane看到另一张桌子上有一个女人在盯着她），可知是在她环顾四周的时候。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：她只点了一个三明治。A.点餐；B.制作；C.卖。根据Jane heard that she paid with a ＄20 bill（Jane听到她用20美元的钞票付了钱），可知她点了一个三明治。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：Jane确信那个女人偷了她的钱，但她无法证明。A.书；B.钱；C.晚餐。根据When she turned back，she found the money had been taken away.（当她转过身来，她发现钱被拿走了。）可知Jane确信那个女人偷了她的钱。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：第二天晚上，同一个妇女走进了餐馆。A.老的；B.美丽的；C.相同的。根据I was so sorry I took your money last night.（我很抱歉昨天晚上拿了你的钱。）可知是昨晚拿了Jane的钱的女人，所以是同一个人。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：人们应该分享好的东西，而不是坏的东西。A.分享；B.借；C.接受。根据So I took your money，But that was not right.（所以我拿了你的钱，但这是不对的。）以及So I want you to take the money.（所以我希望你收下这些钱。）可知这位妇女昨晚拿了Jane的钱，现在来还给她并道歉，她认识到自己的错误，所以是分享好的东西。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我会收下20美元，但是其余的钱你留着。A.钱；B.承诺；C.其余部分。根据She gave Jane S50.（她给了Jane50美元。）可知，Jane只收下自己的20美元，其余的钱让妇女自己留着。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七阅读理解每小题10分，共52分请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分）I used to be a shy girl.To make me more outgoing，my mother told me to develop some hobbies.She thought it could make me relaxed.I finally agreed with her and had a try.I found I was interested in collecting（收集） leaves of beautiful shapes and colors，so I talked with my mum about it."Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air.Believe me.It will make your free time more colorful，"my mother said.She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves.
There was a park near my home.It was a good place to get leaves.One day，my grandmother went there with me together.We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves.After that，she went there with me another several times."At first，I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn't feel lonely.However，I have fallen in love with the activity now."After hearing her words，I understood something.
Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.

（1）Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing？ 　A　
A.Her mother.
B.Her father.
C.Her grandma.
（2）What was the writer's hobby？ 　B　
A.Taking a walk.
B.Collecting leaves.
C.Drawing pictures.
（3）Why did the writer's grandmother go to the park at first？ 　C　
A.Because she wanted to exercise in the park.
B.Because she didn't feel well when she was free.
C.Because she didn't want the writer to be lonely.
（4）Which of the following is the right order（顺序 of the story？ 　B　
a.The writer was a little shy.
b.The writer decided to develop a hobby.
c.The writer understood something about hobbies.
d.The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
C.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（5）What does the writer mainly tell us through her story？ 　C　
A.We shouldn't develop as many hobbies as possible.
B.We should try to spend time with our family.
C.We should develop some hobbies in the life.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩如何通过培养自己的兴趣爱好变得更加外向。女孩的母亲建议她培养一些爱好，以此来放松自己并且变得更加开朗。女孩尝试了一下，发现自己对收集美丽形状和颜色的树叶很感兴趣。母亲鼓励她到户外去收集树叶，享受新鲜空气，还送给她一个漂亮的笔记本来保存树叶。女孩发现家附近有一个公园，于是她和她的奶奶一起去那里收集树叶。奶奶最初只是陪伴女孩，但后来也爱上了这个活动。最后，女孩明白了每个人都需要培养自己的爱好来过上快乐的生活。整篇文章通过一个小女孩的故事，告诉读者培养自己的兴趣爱好可以帮助我们放松身心，增加生活的乐趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段To make me more outgoing，my mother told me to develop some hobbies.（为了让我更外向，我妈妈告诉我要培养一些爱好。）可知是作者的妈妈想让作者更外向，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colors，so I talked with my mum about it.（我发现我对收集形状和颜色都很漂亮的叶子很感兴趣，所以我和妈妈谈了这件事。）可知作者的爱好是收集树叶，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段At first，I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn't feel lonely. （起初，我只是想和你在一起，这样你就不会感到孤独。）可知起初，希望作者不会感到孤独。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第1段I used to be a shy girl.To make me more outgoing，my mother told me to develop some hobbies.（我曾经是一个害羞的女孩。为了让我更外向，我妈妈告诉我要培养一些爱好。）可知a是第一个；b是第二个；第二段There was a park near my home.It was a good place to get leaves.One day，my grandmother went there with me together. （我家附近有一个公园。那是个捡树叶的好地方。有一天，我的祖母和我一起去了那里。）d是第三，However，I have fallen in love with the activity now. "After hearing her words，I understood something.（然而，我现在已经爱上了这个活动。听了她的话，我明白了一些事情。）c是最后一个，故正确顺序是a﹣b﹣d﹣c，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第3段Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.（每个人都需要培养一种爱好，只为自己快乐地生活。）可知作者想告诉我们：我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
16．（10分）At East China University of Science and Technology，students will get a coupon（优惠券） if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them tor small gifts，such as books，magazines，mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise"，said Liang Zhaoyun，19，a student at the university in Shanghai."It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."'
The measure is part of a national "eat﹣up" campaign（运动） which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses.
Why only on campuses，you might ask？Because according to a report by Xinhua New Agency，students waste twice as much food as the national average.
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. "We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment﹣friendly and healthy lifestyle，" said Tao Siliang，secretary（秘书 ）of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared，so students do not like to finish it all.Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat﹣up' campaign began.But if we call on students to waste less food，we should also improve the service and food standard or campuses." said Tao.

（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that the students will get a coupon 　C　.
A.when they eat school food.
B.after they exchange gifts.
C.if they finish all their food.
（2）The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means 　A　in Chinese.
A.动力
B.机会.
C.试验
（3）The "eat﹣ up" campaign is carried out on campuses because 　C　.
A.students get a good education.
B.schools offer small gifts.
C.students waste too much food.
（4）The purpose of the campaign is mainly to 　B　.
A.improve the school food standard.
B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle.
C.receive attention from the society.
（5）The best title for this passage may be 　C　.
A.Enjoy Your Food.
B.Reduce Waste on Campus.
C."Eat﹣up"Campaign of Campus.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国华东理工大学的一项"吃光饭"活动，学生只要把饭菜吃完就可以获得优惠券，用来兑换小礼品，如书籍、杂志、手机壳和手套等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段students will get a coupon（优惠券）if they eat up their food.（学生们吃完饭就会得到一张优惠券。）可知学生把食物都吃完，故C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上文students will get a coupon（优惠券）if they eat up their food.（学生们吃完饭就会得到一张优惠券。）可以得知学生把食物都吃完后，可以得到优惠券，此处应该是：这给了我们更多动力要吃完食物。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段students waste twice as much food as the national average，（学生浪费的食物是全国平均水平的两倍，）可知是因为学生浪费的食物太多，所以实行光盘行动。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment﹣friendly and healthy lifestyle，（我们希望它也能鼓励学生选择一种更环保、更健康的生活方式，）可知这个活动的目的是鼓励绿色健康的生活方式，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段The measure is part of a national "eat﹣up"campaign which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses.（这一举措是由学生组织的全国性"吃光"运动的一部分，该运动旨在处理校园食物浪费。）可知文章主要讲的就是学校鼓励学生吃完食物，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
九阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。
17．（12分）When packing a lunch， you need to remember the rules about food safety．
（1）　C　 Every counter（柜台） that will have food n it should be cleaned before you start． You should also make sure to wash your hands with warm， soapy water． Make sure you use clean dishes t put the food in．
（2）　F　 Dogs can't usually get on them． But cats can jump that high and get on the table in the kitchen． Train your cats not to jump on the table．
（3）　G　 Leftovers（剩饭） from last night's dinner can be a great choice for lunch the next day． But if you sat around the table after eating， or the food was out fore more than two hours， find something else to put in the lunch． If you aren't sure if the leftover is still any good， throw it out．
（4）　A　 After eating your lunch， you'd better wash the box that you used to bring lunch at once． Or germs（细菌） may grow in it and cause lots of disease．
（5）　D　 Foods can become dangerous very quickly during the summer． Put them in cool places to keep cool． The food should not get warmer than forty degrees
阅读上面5段语言材料， 从A﹣G中找出与它们相对应的标题，其中两项是多余的．
A． Clean you lunch box immediately
B． Wash the dishes often
C． Start with a clean kitchen
D． Make sure to put your lunch in a cooler place
E． Cool foods are better
F． It is important to keep pets off the table
G． Use fresh foods to make the lunch
【分析】短文讲了在打包午餐时，你需要记住有关食品安全的规定．详细地介绍了一些注意事项和建议．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据后句"Every counter（柜台） that will have food n it should be cleaned before you start．"可知说的是清洁厨房，结合选项，应说从清洁厨房开始．故选C．
（2）F．根据后句"But cats can jump that high and get on the table in the kitchen． Train your cats not to jump on the table．"可知说的是动物不能上餐桌，结合选项，应说让宠物远离餐桌是很重要的．故选F．
（3）G．根据后句"After eating your lunch， you'd better wash the box that you used to bring lunch at once．"可知说的是午餐，结合选项，应说用新鲜的食物做午餐．故选G．
（4）A．根据后句"After eating your lunch， you'd better wash the box that you used to bring lunch at once．"可知说的是清洗餐具，结合选项，应说立即清洗你的午餐盒，故选A．
（5）D．根据后句" Put them in cool places to keep cool．"可知说的是放在凉爽的地方，结合选项，应说确保把你的午餐放在凉爽的地方．故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
十请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。1-4小题每空一词，5小题所填不超过5个汉字。
18．（10分）If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them.If you don't，you may get lost.If you do get lost，this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are，and don't try to find your friends.Let them find you.You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.Give them a signal（信号） by shouting or whistling（吹口哨） three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling，always three times together.When people hear you，they will give two shouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a small room with branches（树枝）.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water？You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink.Don't just walk away.Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.When you are lost，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
In order to help your friends find you，you should stop walking and （1）　stay　in one place.You can also shout or whistle three（2）　times　 together.Then do it again.

Before night comes，you should make a small room with （3）　branches　.
Drop small branches along your way to avoid（避免）（4）　losing　your way.
Please translate"call for help"into Chinese.（5）　呼救　（不超过5个汉字）
【分析】文章主要讲了如果你在森林里走丢了应该怎么做。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Let them find you.You can help them to find you by staying in one place.（让他们找到你。你呆在一个地方可以帮助他们找到你。）可知，为了让朋友找到你，你需要呆在一个地方。and表示并列，stop是动词原形，所以此处也用动词原形stay。故填stay。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.（给他们一个信号，呼喊或吹三次口哨，然后停下来，再呼喊或吹三次口哨。）可知，可以呼喊或者吹三次口哨来放出信号。结合空处前面的three可知，空处填名词复数times。故填times。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a small room with branches.（如果你认为在夜幕降临之前你不会得到帮助，试着用树枝做一个小房间。）可知，可以用树枝做一个小房子。故填branches。
（4）细节推理题。根据第三段Pick up small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.（捡起小树枝，边走边放下，这样你就能找到回去的路。）可知，捡起树枝丢在你走的路上以便可以找到回去的路，即这样可以避免迷失你的路。迷失，丢失，动词，lose。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，故空处填losing。故填losing。
（5）英译汉题。call呼喊；for为了；help帮助。根据中文习惯整理语序。故填呼救。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十一请阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给的任务。
19．（10分）I was waiting outside the examination building.My son was taking his exam. When the students came out，they were discussing the exam.It was really crowded and noisy there.Suddenly I saw a boy with a look of fear（恐惧） on his face.He didn't speak to any other student.He noticed me and then gave me a look.我朝他微笑，朝他走去。I started to talk with him.I told him，"You will do well in the exam."He said that he was always a top student in his class but his parents were busy and didn't care about him.I told him that he should study for himself because good education would really help him in the future.Hearing this，the boy said that he would try to overcome（克服） all the difficulties in his life.
A few days later，I met the boy outside the examination building again.He looked very different.When he saw me，he gave me a big smile.He walked to me and said happily，"I did well in the exam.Thank you for what you said to me last time.It was a great moment for me."

（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　当学生们出来的时候，　
（2）How was the boy feeling when he came out of the examination building at first？ 　He was scared.　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into English. 　I smiled at him and walked towards him.　
（4）What did the writer help the boy do？ 　He or she helped the boy find the confidence again.　
（5）What does the underlined word "It" refer to in the passage？ 　the moment when the boy said to him or her the second time。　
（6）After reading the passage，what can we learn from the story？Why do you think so？ 　A small act of kindness can help others a lot.Because when the boy met the writer again，he gave him or her a big smile.　
【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助一个小男孩重拾自信的故事，说明一个小小的善意的举动就能帮助到其他人。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。When：当……时候；the students：学生们；came out：出来。故填：当学生们出来的时候，
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly I saw a boy with a look of fear（恐惧） on his face.（突然，我看到一个男孩脸上带着恐惧的表情。）可知，这个男孩刚从考场出来的时候感觉很害怕。故填：He was scared.
（3）汉译英题。我：I，人称代词主格；朝某人微笑：smile at sb.；他：him，人称代词宾格；朝某人走去：walk towards sb.。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：I smiled at him and walked towards him.
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段I told him that he should study for himself because good education would really help him in the future.Hearing this，the boy said that he would try to overcome（克服） all the difficulties in his life.（我告诉他，他应该自学，因为良好的教育对他将来真的有帮助。听到这个，男孩说他会努力克服生活中的所有困难。）可知，作者帮助男孩重新找到了自信。故填：He or she helped the boy find the confidence again.
（5）代词指代题。根据最后一段He walked to me and said happily，"I did well in the exam.Thank you for what you said to me last time.（他走到我面前，高兴地说："我考得很好，谢谢你上次对我说的话。）可猜测出，下划线单词"It"应是指"男孩第二次对他或她说的那一刻"。故填：the moment when the boy said to him or her the second time。
（6）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段A few days later，I met the boy outside the examination building again.He looked very different.When he saw me，he gave me a big smile.He walked to me and said happily，"I did well in the exam.Thank you for what you said to me last time.It was a great moment for me."（几天后，我又在考场外遇到了那个男孩。他看起来很不一样。当他看到我时，他给了我一个大大的微笑。他走到我面前，高兴地说："我考得很好。谢谢你上次对我说的话。它对我来说是一个伟大的时刻。"）可知，一个小小的善举可以帮助别人很多。因为因为当这个男孩再次见到这位作家时，他给了他或她一个大大的微笑。故填：A small act of kindness can help others a lot.Because when the boy met the writer again，he gave him or her a big smile.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
十二词语运用 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
20．（10分）My grandpa loves playing chess． Every day he plays chess with his friends．Last week，he（1）　came　（come） to visit us in Canada． But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with（2）　him　 （he）．
One day． when I came back from school．I found my grandpa was sitting（3）　quietly　 （quiet） in a chair， doing nothing． I knew he was lonely．Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer？ I thought．
"Grandpa， someone is waiting （4）　for　 you to play chess．"I went to him and said．
"Really？" he said， his eyes opening wide． "Who？ And were？"
I took him to（5）　the　 computer in my room and said， "Right here．" Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how（6）　to play　 （play） chess online． At first，he was slow． Having tried several times． he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world．
"（7）　How　 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly．
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of（8）　friends　 （friend） on the Internet at the same time． My grandfather is much（9）　happier　 （happy） than before．
Grandpa will go back home soon．I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great（10）　that　 both of us will never forget．
【分析】本文作者讲述了自己教爷爷如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋的美好经历．
【解答】（1）came．考查动词．根据语境"上周，他_____加拿大看望我们"，由Last week考虑用提示动词的过去式形式came，意为"来"，故答案为 came．
（2）him．考查代词．根据语境"但当他发现这里没有人能和_____下棋时，他非常失望"，由空前的介词with考虑用提示代词的宾格形式him，意为"他"，故答案为 him．
（3）quietly．考查副词．根据语境"我发现我爷爷_____坐在椅子上，无事可做"，由空前的动词sitting考虑用提示词的副词形式quietly，意为"静静地"，故答案为 quietly．
（4）for．考查介词．根据语境"爷爷，有人在_____你下棋"，短语wait for意为"等候"，故答案为 for．
（5）the．考查冠词．根据语境"我把他带到我房间的电脑前"，因此处特指房间里的电脑，考虑其前用定冠词the，故答案为 the．
（6）to play．考查动词．根据语境"然后我教他如何使用互联网和如何在网上_____"，由空前的how考虑用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构to play，意为"下棋"，故答案为 to play．
（7）How．考查副词．根据语境"_____有趣啊！这简直太棒了!"，因本句为感叹句型，由空后的形容词interesting考虑用副词How，意为"多么"，故答案为 How．
（8）friends．考查名词．根据语境"现在他很擅长网上下棋，同时在网上交了很多_____"，由空前的修饰语a lot of考虑用提示词的复数形式friends，意为"朋友"，故答案为 friends．
（9）happier．考查形容词．根据语境"我祖父比以前_____多了"，由空后的than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的比较级形式happier，意为"快乐"，故答案为 happier．
（10）that．考查连词．根据语境"我相信我们一起玩在线象棋的时候是如此的美好，_____我们永远都不会忘记"，由空前的so考虑用连词that，构成so…that…句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，故答案为 that．
【点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．
十三请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
21．（10分）
nothing side cause final lucky interest argue break because how
Last Sunday afternoon there was a car accident on No.5 Street.One car hit the other and it （1）　caused　 a traffic jam（交通阻塞）.Both drivers got hurt in the accident.One driver's arm was（2）　broken　 and the other driver couldn't move his neck.As soon as the two drivers got out of their cars，they began to （3）　argue　 .Both of them said that the other was wrong.However，the other drivers were not（4）　interested　 in knowing who was wrong，they just wanted to leave at once. （5）　Finally　 someone called the police.Two policemen soon arrived.Seeing that it was not a serious accident，they asked the two drivers to move their cars to one （6）　side　 of the street so that other cars could continue to move along the street.
Then the police took the two drivers to the police station.There，the drivers each described （7）　how　 the accident happened and they both said it had （8）　nothing　 to do with them.However，the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong （9）　because　 they drove too fast and carelessly.
The two drivers also had to take the alcohol（酒精） test. （10）　Luckily　，they did not drink any alcohol before driving.Otherwise（否则），the result would be more serious!
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次车祸事件及后续处理。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一辆车撞了另一辆，造成了交通堵塞。根据语境可知，两车相撞，造成了交通堵塞，cause"造成"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caused。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一名司机的胳膊断了，另一名司机的脖子动弹不得。根据语境可知，两名司机都受伤了，一位司机胳膊断了，broken"断的"符合语境，在句中作表语。故填broken。
（3）考查动词。句意：两个司机一下车就开始争吵起来。根据"Both of them said that the other was wrong."（他们两个都说对方错了。）可知，两个人都说对方错了，所以发生了争吵，argue"争吵"，begin to do sth"开始做某事"，故填argue。
（4）考查形容词。句意：然而，其他司机对谁错了并不感兴趣，他们只想马上离开。根据语境可知，其他司机对谁错了并不感兴趣，be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
（5）考查副词。句意：最后有人报了警。此处介绍事情发展的最后结果，在句中作状语，finally"最后"符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
（6）考查名词。句意：由于事故不严重，他们要求两名司机把他们的车移到街道的一边，这样其他的车就可以继续沿着街道行驶。根据语境可知，把车移到街道的一边，side"边"，one后接名词单数形式。故填side。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：在那里，两名司机分别描述了事故是如何发生的，他们都说这与他们无关。根据语境可知，描述了事故是如何发生的，how"如何"符合语境。故填how。
（8）考查代词。句意：在那里，两名司机分别描述了事故是如何发生的，他们都说这与他们无关。根据语境可知，两名司机都说与自己无关，nothing"无事"符合语境。故填nothing。
（9）考查连词。句意：然而，警察认为两个司机都错了，因为他们开得太快，粗心大意。根据语境，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（10）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们在开车前没有喝酒。根据"Otherwise（否则），the result would be more serious!"（否则，结果会更严重！）可知，如果喝酒，事故结果会更糟糕。luckily"幸运地"符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Luckily。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十四书面表达
22．（15分）随着外出工作、在外安家的年轻人越来越多，许多老人无人照顾。他们的身体和精神方面很容易出现问题。请以"关爱老人"为话题，面向同学们写一封倡议书。文章的开头和结尾已给出。
老人易出现的问题
（1）经常生病，如心脏不好、腿脚有问题等
（2）孤独，情绪（moods）不佳
应对措施
（1）合理饮食，多做运动，如打太极、跳广场舞（square dance）
（2）多和朋友们聊天
呼吁
大家来做志愿者，关爱老人，为老人做一些力所能及的事情，如讲故事、打扫卫生等
Dear friends，
Nowadays，more and more old people become alone.When people get older，they are easy to be sick，such as__________.
I think if we care about old people，they will become happier and happier.
Yours，
【分析】【高分句型一】
I suggested that they should eat properly and do more exercise，such as tai chi and square dancing.我建议他发们应该合理饮食，多做运动，如打太极、跳广场舞。that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，they should chat with their friends more.同时，他们也应该多和朋友们聊天。At the same time同时。
【解答】Dear friends，
Nowadays，more and more old people become alone.When people get older，they are easy to be sick，such as heart problems，leg problems and so on.Sometimes they feel lonely and out of sorts.（老人易出现的问题） I suggested that they should eat properly and do more exercise，such as tai chi and square dancing. 【高分句型一】At the same time，they should chat with their friends more. 【高分句型二】（应对措施）I hope all of us can actively volunteer，care for the elderly，do something for the elderly，such as telling stories，cleaning and so on.（呼吁）
I think if we care about old people，they will become happier and happier.
Yours，
XXX
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。