安徽省定远县炉桥中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月教学质量检测英语试题

这是一份安徽省定远县炉桥中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月教学质量检测英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．9， 只允许修改10处，多者不计分， 可为一天的活动做好准备， 考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年第一学期十月教学质量检测试卷
高一英语
请在答题卷上指定范围内作答，在试卷上作答无效！
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man think of listening to the songs?
A．Exciting B．Confusing. C．Boring.
2．What is the woman likely to do?
A．Make a phone call. B．Handle the problem. C．Have a rest.
3．What hasn’t been prepared for the emergencies?
A．A flashlight. B．Towels. C．Water.
4．What can be inferred about the woman?
A．She doesn’t know the man. B．She made a huge mistake.
C．She is from New York.
5．What are the speakers doing?
A．Shopping. B．Having lunch. C．Cooking dishes.

第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where do the speakers prefer to go?
A．Hawaii. B．Europe. C．The Bahamas.
7．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Check the travel fees. B．Call their friends. C．Book their flight.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the man want to buy a new TV?
A．The old TV is broken.
B．He moved to a new house.
C．The new TV is cheap now.
9．What will the man probably buy?
A．A cheap TV. B．A small TV. C．A big TV.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man suggest the woman buy the black shoes?
A．They’re cool. B．They’re comfortable. C．They’re cheap.
11．How much does a pair of pink shoes cost?
A．10 dollars. B．15 dollars. C．20 dollars.
12．What does the woman decide to do?
A．Give up buying shoes.
B．Throw away the old shoes.
C．Turn to her mother for help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When did Meg hand in the report?
A．On September 1st. B．On September 3rd.
C．On September 5th. D．Not mentioned.
14．What is the most important to Starbucks success according to the Professor?
A．Its management. B．Its service.
C．Its selections of stores. D．The taste of its coffee.
15．What does the professor advise Meg to do?
A．To do more research. B．To accept the fact.
C．To leave out some figures. D．To change a new topic.
16．What is the intention of Meg to talk with the Professor?
A．To ask for help. B．To know the deadline.
C．To make an appointment. D．To argue for a better score.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many rooms are there in the speaker's house?
A．8. B．9. C．10.
18．What does the speaker's family usually do on Saturday afternoon in summer?
A．They water flowers in the garden.
B．They walk in the garden.
C．They have a barbecue.
19．What can we learn from what the speaker said?
A．He likes to stay outdoors.
B．There are only two seasons in California.
C．It's very hot in summer in California.
20．What does the speaker's youngest son often play in summer?
A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Basketball.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The COVID - 19 pandemic has changed life as we knew it just a few weeks ago. Millions of people worldwide are now under required or voluntary lockdowns. All public attractions, including museums and aquariums, are closed, and the usually crowded streets of popular tourist destinations are empty. An unexpected silver lining during these challenging times for humans is that many animals are finally getting a chance to leave their normal habitats and move about freely.
The first animals to take advantage of human absence were Annie and Edward, two penguins who live at Chicago’s Shedd Aquarium. A video released on March 15th, 2020 showed the couple eagerly duckwalking around, exploring the aquarium’s various exhibits. The video, which instantly became popular, inspired other institutions to share short videos of their four-legged creatures playing as well.
The Cincinnati Zoo in Ohio joined the fan trend on March 16, 2020, with a “Home Safari” live- stream series — the first starring its adorable baby panda, Fiona. “Let us help make your children’s hiatus from school fun and educational,” zoo officials announced. “Join us for a Home Safari Online Live each weekday at 3 pm, where we will highlight one of our amazing animals and include an activity you can do from home.”
Meanwhile, the San Diego Safari Park has kept their webcams rolling, allowing fens to enjoy lovable animals without leaving home. Animals in the wild are also lively as humans stay indoors. The absence of cruise ships is bringing large numbers of dolphins to a port in Cagliari, while groups of wild turkeys arc happily walking on the streets of Oakland.
Though the animals indeed appear to be having a good time, the heartwarming videos and images shared on social media, are also bringing much - needed cheer to millions of humans worldwide. Stay strong and healthy! We are all in this together!
21．What changes has the COVID-19 pandemic caused to the zoo animals?
A．They are now under required or voluntary lockdowns.
B．They can enjoy a free life without tourists’ disturbance.
C．They will be faced with unexpected existing challenges.
D．They get a chance to wander about freely in the wild.
22．What does the underlined word “hiatus” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Courses. B．Sightseeing. C．Activities. D．Interruption.
23．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．The Pandemic Affects the World B．Lovely Animals Bring fun to People
C．Animals Play in the Absence of Humans D．Stay Strong and Healthy in the Pandemic
B
A new video involving John Cena is popular, but it isn't of the popular wrestlercompeting with another wrestler. No, it's 9-year-old Benjamin Russo creating a huge portrait of Cena with 750 Rubik's Cubes.
The video starts with Benjamin holding up a series of cards, in which he explains he has dyslexia and struggles with reading and writing. “I mix up my words. I get very upset sometimes,” the cards read. “But having dyslexia also means I can do something amazing! Like this...”. The video then shows Benjamin putting hundreds of Rubik's Cubes into specific places. In the end, all 750 cubes have been arranged and the patterns come together to show a portrait of Cena. Then, Benjamin lifts up two more cards. They read: “Dyslexia is not my disability. Dyslexia is my superpower.”
Benjamin's amazing talent caught the attention of Cena. “This young boy is proving to people that anything is possible—no matter what your learning disorder is,” Cena wrote online. “Benjamin shows up courage, determination, strength...and he's an artist!” Cena even called Benjamin “a hero of mine.”
Unfortunately, the family can't buy 750 Rubik's Cubes every time Benjamin takes on a new project. However, he has already completed his next one—it's none other than Keanu Reeves.
Benjamin's parents hope his story will change how people see dyslexia. “The general public sees dyslexia basically as flipping words around, and that's where it ends,” Louis, his father, said. “We never talk about the advantages and the special gifts that many dyslexics have, and Benjamin is not alone. So I think that's what we're trying to do: get the positives out there and leave the negatives behind.”
24．What worries Benjamin according to the video?
A．He can't speak out at school. B．He is uninterested in writing.
C．He has difficulty in learning. D．He can't solve a Rubik's Cube.
25．How does Benjamin look at his dyslexia?
A．It hides his gift and intelligence. B．It has turned into an advantage.
C．It has helped him behave well at school. D．It makes him embarrassed to speak in public.
26．What was Cena's attitude to Benjamin?
A．He doubted Benjamin's ability. B．He gave Benjamin plenty of praise.
C．He had mixed feelings about Benjamin. D．He expressed his thanks to Benjamin.
27．What do Benjamin's parents make an effort to do?
A．Discover Benjamin's special talent. B．Get economic support from the public.
C．Change public opinion of dyslexia. D．Buy 750 Rubik's Cubes for Benjamin.
C
In many ways, Providence Mount St. Vincent in Seattle is a typical senior living community. It is home to about 400 elderly people and provides them with different types of assistance. However, it is also the Inter-generational Learning Center---a preschool where children and seniors have the chance to bond（结成友好的关系）.
Established in 1991, the ILC’s purpose is to allow kids to learn about acceptance while also being nurtured. It also aims to help seniors develop a greater sense of self-worth and strengthen social interactions. Babies to prekindergarten-aged children are placed into six different classes at the ILC．The kids attend art and music classes, as well as story time and exercise time with the seniors. Marie Hoover, ILC director, said that interacting with the seniors has proven beneficial for the young ones, making them more open-minded.
“For the ILC children, interacting with the residents is simply part of their day-to-day life here and the way aging is ‘normalized’ , which may be the most important benefit they receive ,” Hoover said. “ I’ve had parents call me years after their children have graduated from our program to let me know about some incidents when their child was the first to warmly greet someone who happened to be in a wheelchair.”
As for the seniors, they’re delighted by the companionship the children provide. The children bring so much energy and joy to our residents. Many of residents are widows or widowers and can become lonely. Their adult children may still be working, so they may not get to see them as often as they would like. Having the children stay with the old makes our residents feel they are still part of a community. The young and the old connect and learn from one another at this unique facility.
28．ILC is intended to _______.
A．build a typical senior living community
B．take good care of the children
C．benefit both the children and the seniors
D．rid the seniors of loneliness
29．From what Hoover said in Para. 3, we can learn that the ILC children _________.
A．keep in touch with the seniors even if they have left ILC
B．come to realize that aging is a normal part of life
C．take different attitudes to the elderly after graduation
D．think it easy to interact with the elderly residents in ILC
30．The last paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A．the benefits the seniors receive
B．the situation of the seniors
C．children’s company
D．the interaction between the children and the seniors
31．The underlined words this unique facility may refer to _________.
A．a special building B．a typical family
C．a typical teaching program D．a special learning center
D
In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of（用光了...） money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this,”the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand what the owner did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all.“Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass(使尴尬)me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
32．The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 to ______
A．look for a good restaurant B．improve his life
C．show his new car to others D．hand out dollars
33．The underline sentence means that the young man got to know that____
A．It was very lucky of him to get his lost money back.
B．It was very honest of the owner to return his money
C．the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feeling
D．another person who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money
34．From the end of the passage we can learn that_______
A．the man did carry out his promise
B．the man was not successful in the end
C．the owner was paid back the money
D．Santa give the man money each year
35．The message of the story is“_______”
A．One good turn deserves another
B．Where there is a will，there is a way
C．He who travels far knows much
D．Give love wings(翅膀) and it may fly higher
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone is aware （有意识的）that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from happening later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point.36．It’s impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times.37．
Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active.38．
Be connected. Regular involvement（参与）in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to cope with disappointments, and everything else life throws at you.
39．But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social.
40．The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.
A．Here are three practical steps.
B．However, good mental health is important.
C．Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.
D．Get over life’s challenges before they happen.
E.Be devoted to activities that give life meaning.
F.The key is to find what keeps you inspired and interested.
G.This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.

第三部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have never had a 41．（frequently）trip to Sichuan before, but there was a time 42． it kept me spellbound. Now this was the first time that I 43．（be）here. We were very 44．（excite）. The guide（导游）asked us 45． we like hotpot and, of course we said yes. He suggested that we 46．（taste）it because Sichuan is famous 47． it. He also said that it was not difficult 48．（find）some places of interest here. I took some pictures of 49．（panda）and I had a good time. As far as I 50．（concern）, I will never forget the trip.

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today I picked up some medicine for my unwell 1-year-old. As I 51 in line at Chemist Warehouse, I overheard the 52 of an elderly lady at the counter next to me. This lovely old woman 53 to be buying up half the shop and said to the shop assistant, "Can I 54 half of my items here? And I’ll collect the rest when I can as I can’t 55 all my items. They are far too 56 for me.”
I said to the elderly lady (Ilana), "I’m more than happy to 57 them for you. I' m happy to give you a 58 home or do you drive a car?”
It turned out that Ilana drove and her car was 59 near my car. I carried all her items to her car and put them in her car trunk.
Ilana then got chatting, clearly very 60 with no friends nearby and told me how much pain she was in, and all the 61 she had had in different hospitals. Ilana told me of her mother falling ill 62 and that her sister, her very best friend, at 17 had been hurt in a car accident and how her dad 63 all those misfortunes to support the family and how much she was 64 about them with tears in her eyes. I just stood and listened, holding back 65 myself as she opened up freely talking out her pain to a complete 66 .
I felt sad and I just wish I could have done more, even though Ilana 67 me over and over on such a small act of 68
I want Ilana to know that carrying her 69 to the car today made my heart light as much as it 70 her and I wish her nothing but the best.
51．A．played B．lay C．jumped D．stood
52．A．secret B．conversation C．order D．advice
53．A．ran B．agreed C．appeared D．refused
54．A．leave B．divide C．hide D．bring
55．A．borrow B．return C．choose D．take
56．A．troublesome B．valuable C．heavy D．expensive
57．A．carry B．try C．buy D．watch
58．A．favour B．lift C．hand D．surprise
59．A．fixed B．examined C．cleaned D．parked
60．A．lonely B．healthy C．lucky D．careful
61．A．surveys B．chances C．operations D．disadvantages
62．A．recently B．finally C．actually D．personally
63．A．gave up B．came across C．turned to D．went through
64．A．confident B．certain C．worried D．careless
65．A．fears B．tears C．pains D．thoughts
66．A．relative B．volunteer C．friend D．stranger
67．A．searched B．thanked C．recognized D．challenged
68．A．power B．courage C．kindness D．honesty
69．A．bags B．cups C．chairs D．wealth
70．A．praised B．protected C．disturbed D．helped

第四部分 写作(满分35分)

第一节 短文改错（共小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Living far from a town encourages me to be more creativity. I got a new idea about gift giving after Christmas! I recycled two glass bottles, cleaned them, but then decorated them with colorful stickers, using my mother's nail polish to paint it. And then, I picked some berries in the bush nearby. The better part I enjoyed was to wander through the grass field, breathe fresh air and to pick branches of sweet wild flowers. Lay out fruits and flowers properly in the bottles, I make special Christmas gifts of my own fashion. One for my teacher（her 38h birthday is today!）and other for a classmate which gifted me with a lovely toy last year.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
请根据以下提示写一篇关于早起有益的短文。
1. 早起锻炼可使身体健康，强壮。
2. 早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西。
3. 可为一天的活动做好准备。
4. 坚持早起对培养好的性格也很有益处。
参考词汇：性格培养（character-building）
注意：
1. 字数80词左右；
2. 可是适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Getting up early is a good habit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: I’ve got some of their music on my phone. This is one of their songs. Here, listen!
M: No, thanks. I’ve heard enough of their songs already.
2．C
【原文】W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?
M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I’ll call you.
3．C
【原文】M: Do you keep anything ready for the emergencies?
W: Let me think. I have a flashlight, gloves, and um…, some towels in my backpack.
M: What about water?
W: I don’t, but I know I should.
4．A
【原文】M: Oh, what a surprise! It’s so good to see you. How have you been?
W: Ah, hello…
M: Don’t you remember? I’m Travis, from New York.
W: I think you may be mistaken.
5．B
【原文】M: Your lunch looks good. It has strawberries.
W: Do you want one? I’ll trade a strawberry for one of your sausages.
M: That would be nice.
6．B
7．A
【原文】W: We're planning a trip for right after we graduate, and I'm asking everybody where they would like to go most. Any thoughts?
M: I've always wanted to go somewhere hot like Hawaii. I'd love to just lie on the beach, have a drink…just relax, although I suppose that staying in one place might get boring after a while. How about a trip through Europe?
W: You're not the first person to say that. To be honest, I kind of agree with you. If we were to go to the Bahamas, say, I wouldn't complain. But Europe sounds more attractive.
M: Well, as it happens, I spoke with a bunch of our friends last night. All of them began by saying the same thing we did about beaches and stuff. In the end, everyone agreed that they’d rather have a more diverse experience.
W: Well, I think we have our destination. Now we just need to get our plane tickets.
M: Hold your horses (别忙，耐心点). We need to calculate the cost first.
8．B
9．B
【原文】M: We've just moved into a new house.
W: Really? Congratulations!
M: Thank you, so we want to buy a new television set.
W: What kind of television set do you want to buy?
M: A color TV set, of course, but I’m not sure about the size. Maybe we should buy a big one. What's your opinion?
W: In my opinion, I don't think it's necessary to buy a very big one.
M: Any reason?
W: Yes. As I know, your sitting room isn't very big. If you put a very big television in the room, it will be bad for your eyes, and a small TV set can still pick up good programs.
M: Mm, that's quite sure. I'll think about it.
10．C
11．B
12．A
【原文】M: Look, there are some nice shoes right here. They look comfortable.
W: Pink is for little girls.
M: Well, what about these ones? They’re black — certainly not for little girls. They are only 10 dollars.
W: Those are for boys!
M: Well, which ones do you want?
W: Oh, these white ones are perfect! They’re just like the ones Blair wore at the airport last week.
M: Sarah! They cost 75 dollars. You can buy five pairs of the pink ones with the money. Listen, choose one pair for less than 20 dollars, or you can just keep wearing your old shoes.
W: I would rather wear my old shoes than wear those ugly things.
M: Fine. Keep your old shoes, then. If you want these ones, you can get a job and pay for them yourself.
W: I will. And you can explain to my mum why I don’t have any new shoes.
M: Good. Let’s go then.
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．D
【原文】W: Professor Hopkins. May I have a word with you?
M: Sure, Meg. What's up?
W: I got a C for my report. I am wondering what I have done wrong. You know I have put a lot of time and energy to the report.
M. Well. Meg. I understand you have made much effort on the report. Maybe that's why you are two days late to hand in the report. The due day is September 3rd.
W: Yes, Professor. I am sorry about that.
M: And this report is about the success of the Starbucks Coffee. In your report, you have mentioned the company's management, selections of stores and service. But I am surprised that you didn't mention anything about its coffee. It's a coffee shop, Meg. Isn’t the taste of its coffee the most important thing to its success?
W: Yeah, I guess I have made a mistake by leaving it out.
M: And figures are important too. You also need to add an actual figure such as the monthly sales.
W: You are quite right. Professor.
M: And why not do more research, look for some figures and write the report again?
W: Are you giving me another chance, Professor?
M. Seems like I am.
Questions:
17. When did Meg hand in the report?
18. What is the most important to Starbucks success according to the Professor?
19. What does the professor advise Meg to do?
20. What is the intention of Meg to talk with the Professor?
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【原文】M: Our home here is fairly large. We have four bedrooms, an office, two bathrooms, a front room and a dining room. We do a lot of things around the house. We garden quite a bit, walk in our garden, and play basketball on the basketball court. Usually on Saturday afternoon, we have a barbecue and that’s our meal because during the summer it gets pretty hot here and sometimes you just want to be outside rather than be inside. In California you really have two seasons from our entertainment point of view-spring, summer and fall are all very much the same type of activities and then winter is very different on the activities that we do on the weekend. Summertime activities are usually involved around the children's sports. My youngest son often plays baseball in summer.
21．B
22．D
23．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因为疫情缘故，人们无法出门，动物们陷入自由的狂欢。与此同时，各家动物园提供线上节目使得在家人们也能欣赏动物。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“All public attractions, including museums and aquariums, are closed, and the usually crowded streets of popular tourist destinations are empty.An unexpected silver lining during these challenging times for humans is that many animals are finally getting a chance to leave their normal habitats and move about freely.(包括博物馆和水族馆在内的所有公共景点都关闭了，通常拥挤的热门旅游景点街道也空无一人。在人类面临挑战的时期，一个意想不到的好消息是，许多动物终于有机会离开它们平常的栖息地，自由活动)”可知，新冠肺炎大流行期间，景点的关闭使得动物们能自由活动，没有游客的干扰。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Join us for a Home Safari Online Live each weekday at 3 p.m.,where we will highlight one of our amazing animals and include an activity you can do from home.(加入我们每个工作日下午3点的家庭狩猎线上生活，在那里我们将展示出我们的令人惊讶的动物之一并且包括一个活动，你可以在家里做)”可知，线上节目使孩子们从学习中暂时脱离出来。故划线词意思是“间断，脱离”之意。A. Courses.课程；B. Sightseeing.观光；C. Activities.活动；D. Interruption.脱离。故选D。
23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“An unexpected silver lining during these challenging times for humans is that many animals are finally getting a chance to leave their normal habitats and move about freely.(一个意想不到的好消息是，许多动物终于有机会离开它们平常的栖息地，自由活动)”以及第二段“The first animals to take advantage of human absence were Annie and Edward, two penguins who live at Chicago’s Shedd Aquarium.(芝加哥谢德水族馆的两只企鹅安妮和爱德华最先利用了人类的消失——人类被迫待在家中)”结合文章介绍了因为疫情缘故，人们无法出门，动物们陷入自由的狂欢。与此同时，各家动物园提供线上节目使得在家人们也能欣赏动物。可知，C选项“动物在没有人类的情况下玩耍”最符合文章标题。故选C。

24．C
25．B
26．B
27．C
【分析】本文是新闻报道。患有诵读困难症的男孩Benjamin Russo用魔方拼出名人肖像，其艺术天赋备受青睐。他的父母也希望Benjamin的故事可以改变人们对阅读障碍的看法。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The video starts with Benjamin holding up a series of cards, in which he explains he has dyslexia and struggles with reading and writing.(视频一开始，Benjamin举着一系列卡片，他解释说自己有阅读障碍，读写困难)”可知，Benjamin担心他在学习方面会有困难。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But having dyslexia also means I can do something amazing! Like this...( 但患有诵读困难症也意味着我可以做一些了不起的事情!像这样……)”以及“Dyslexia is not my disability. Dyslexia is my superpower.(阅读障碍不是我的残疾。 阅读障碍是我的超能力)”可知，Benjamin把诵读困难症看作自己的优势。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中““This young boy is proving to people that anything is possible—no matter what your learning disorder is,” Cena wrote online. “Benjamin shows up courage, determination, strength...and he's an artist!” Cena even called Benjamin “a hero of mine.”(Cena在网上写道：“这个小男孩向人们证明了一切皆有可能——不管你有什么学习障碍，Benjamin表现出了勇气、决心和力量……他还是个艺术家!” Cena甚至称Benjamin为“我的英雄”。)”可推知，Cena对Benjamin大为赞扬。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Benjamin's parents hope his story will change how people see dyslexia.( Benjamin的父母希望他的故事能改变人们对阅读障碍的看法)”可知，Benjamin的父母努力想让全社会能够改变对诵读困难症患者的看法。故选C。
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个为老年人和孩子所设立的学习中心：ILC。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the ILC's purpose is to allow kids to learn about acceptance while they are also being nurtured.It also aims to help seniors develop a greater sense of self­worth and strengthen social interactions”可知，ILC的宗旨是让老年人和孩子双方都受益，故选C项。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“For the ILC children...the way aging is‘normalized’，which may be the most important benefit they receive”可知，在ILC，孩子们已经逐渐认识到变老是生命中一种正常的现象，故选B项。
30．考查段落大意。根据最后一段的整体内容可知，本段主要介绍了ILC对于老年人的积极意义，故选A项。
31．考查词义猜测。画线词位于文章最后一句，该句是对文章进行的总结，并结合前两段对ILC的介绍及其对孩子们的积极影响和最后一段阐述的ILC对老年人的积极意义，可以推断出此处的“this unique facility”是在回应主题，即介绍Intergenerational Learning Center，故画线词指的是ILC这一特殊的学习中心。故选D。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个饭店的老板用很善良的行为帮助了一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们给予别人帮助，别人也会把我们的好意传播出去，让生活变得更美。
32． 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself可知，1971年，一个出身贫寒的年轻人在全国各地旅行，试图为自己重新开始自己的生活。所以他这样做是为了让生活有一个新的开始，提高他的生活。故B正确。
33． 推理判断题。根据On the way out of town, he began to understand what the owner did.Maybe nobody dropped the money at all.说明，他已经知道了那20元钱就是老板故意给他的，给他留有尊严。故C正确。
34． 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”和最后一段Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man.Now he lives near Kansas City.Each year he gives away thousands of dollars.He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants.Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.可知，后来，他努力工作，成为了一个富人。现在他住在堪萨斯城附近。每年他都捐出几千美元。他被称为“神秘的圣诞老人”，因为在每年的圣诞节期间，他会亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人。去年，他在堪萨斯城捐赠了5万多美元。由此可知，他信守了诺言，一直都在帮助穷人。故A正确。
35．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个饭店的老板用很善良的行为帮助了一个年轻人的故事，若干年后，年轻人变得富有，履行了自己的诺言，一直都在帮助穷人。所以短文主要告诉我们给予别人帮助，别人也会把我们的好意传播出去，让生活变得更美。故D项内容正确。
36．C 37．A 38．F 39．G 40．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都知道，照顾好我们的身体可以防止许多医疗问题的发生。生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文章介绍了三个实用的方式。
【详解】1.根据上文提示“While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point.”（虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好，但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣扎）和下文“It’s impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times.”（生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期）可知，在生活中挑战使无处不在，因而空白处起承接上下文的作用。C项“Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.”（压力、失望和灾难总会发生）与文意相符，故选C。
2.根据前文“It’s impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times.”（生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期）再根据下面三段的首句所给出的步骤，可知此处是对下文的步骤起总结性的描述，引出下文。A项 “Here are three practical steps.”（这里有三个实用的步骤）与文意相符，起承上启下的主语。故选A。
3.根据前文“There are many other ways to be active.”（有很多其他的活跃方式）可推知，空白处可能要讲述的内容为：对于诸多的活跃，要有针对性的来选择。F项“The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested. ”（关键是找到让你保持动力和兴趣的东西）提到了选择的关键是依据自己的兴趣及能使自己保持动力，符合题意，故选F。
4.根据前文“Regular involvement（参与）in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to cope with disappointments, and everything else life throws at you.”（经常和支持你的朋友和家人一起参加社交活动，可以提高你处理失望和生活中其他事情的能力）下文 “But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social.”（但你可以以任何方式参与其中；即使是为一个组织做志愿者也能帮助你更加社会化）可知，经常参加社交活动给我们会带来很多益处。由此可推知，空白处讲述的内容可能为当某种新的情况出现后，社交活动可能会受限或者变的困难。G项 “This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.”（当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长，这可能会很困难）符合题意，该项中的this指的是上文内容；而横线下句中的but与该项构成转折。故选G。
5.空格处为段落首句，结合第二、三段首句句式，可知此处同为段落的主题句，句式要用祈使句。根据下文“The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. ”（这些活动的性质因人而异）可知，此处主题为活动，E项“Be committed to activities that give life meaning.”（致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动）符合题意。故选E。
41．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去四川旅游的所见所闻所感。考查形容词。句意：我以前从未经常去四川旅游，但有一段时间它让我着迷。名词trip前用形容词修饰。故填frequent。
42．考查定语从句。句意：我以前从未经常去四川旅游，但有一段时间它让我着迷。句中先行词为a time，在定语从句中作为时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
43．考查时态。句意：这是我第一次来这里。固定句式：It was the first time that…中，从句通常用过去完成时。故填had been。
44．考查形容词。句意：我们非常兴奋。主语是We，指人，形容人的心情，所以用-ed形式形容词作表语。故填excited。
45．考查疑问词。句意：导游问我们是否喜欢火锅，我们当然说喜欢。分析句意可知，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，且从句有“是否”之意。故填if/whether。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议我们品尝它，因为四川以它而闻名。动词suggest为“建议”之意，后接宾语从句，从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填（should）taste。
47．考查介词。句意：他建议我们品尝它，因为四川以它而闻名。固定短语be famous for因……而闻名。故填for。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还说，在这里不难找到一些名胜古迹。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填to find。
49．考查名词的数。句意：我拍了一些熊猫的照片，我有一个很好的时间。介词of后填名词且前面没有限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填pandas。
50．
考查固定短语。句意：就我而言，我永远不会忘记这次旅行。固定短语As far as I am concerned就我而言。故填am concerned。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．B
66．D 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去药店买药，遇到一位年老的女士买了很多的药，作者帮她把药搬到她的车上。期间倾听了女士对自己不幸经历的述说。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在药剂师仓库排队时，无意中听到旁边柜台一位老太太的谈话。A. played玩儿；B. lay躺；C. jumped跳；D. stood站。由“Today I picked up some medicine for my unwell 1-year-old.”可知，“我”在 Chemist Warehouse药店排队。stand in line的意思是 “排队”。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在药剂师仓库排队时，无意中听到旁边柜台一位老太太的谈话。A. secret秘密；B. conversation对话；C. order命令；D. advice建议。由后文的“said to the shop assistant”可知，老太太在和店员谈话，故选B。
53．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位可爱的老妇人似乎要买下这家店的一半。A. ran跑；B. agreed同意；C. appeared似乎；D. refused拒绝。由“to be buying up half the shop”可知，这位可爱的老妇人似乎要买下这家店的一半。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以把我的一半东西留在这里吗？A. leave留下；B. divide分开；C. hide躲藏；D. bring带来。由“I’ll collect the rest when I can as I can’t ____5____ all my items”可知，老太太是想把一半的东西留在那儿，故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：剩下的我会在有时间的时候来拿，因为我不能把所有的东西都带走。A. borrow借；B. return回来；C. choose选择；D. take拿走。由“I’ll collect the rest when I can”可知，老太太不能把所有的东西都带走，故选D。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说太重了。A. troublesome麻烦的；B. valuable有价值的；C. heavy重的；D. expensive贵的。由后文的“I carried all her items to her car”可知，那些东西对老太太来说很重，故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常乐意帮你背。A. carry搬；B. try尝试；C. buy买；D. watch观察。由后文的“I carried all her items to her car”可知，我是帮老太太搬那些东西，故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很乐意载你回家，还是你自己开车?A. favour帮忙；B. lift搭便车；C. hand手；D. surprise惊讶。由“give you a ____8____ home or do you drive a car”可知，作者是说乐意开车送老太太回家，因此空格处是“搭便车”，故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果是Ilana开的车，她的车停在我的车旁边。A. fixed修理；B. examined检查；C. cleaned清洁；D. parked停车。由“her car was ____9____ near my car”可知，她的车停在我的车旁边，故选D。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Ilana开始聊天，显然很孤独，周围没有朋友，她告诉我她有多疼，以及她在不同医院做过的所有手术。A. lonely孤独的；B. healthy健康的；C. lucky幸运的；D. careful仔细的。由“with no friends nearby”可知，她没有朋友，因此她是孤独的，故选A。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后Ilana开始聊天，显然很孤独，周围没有朋友，她告诉我她有多疼，以及她在不同医院做过的所有手术。A. surveys调查；B. chances机会；C. operations手术；D. disadvantages缺点。由“how much pain she was in, and all the ____11____ she had had in different hospitals”可知，她告诉我她有多疼，以及她在不同医院做过的所有手术，故选C。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ilana含着眼泪告诉我，最近她妈妈生病，她的妹妹，她最好的朋友，17岁时在一次车祸中受伤，她爸爸为了养家经历了所有这些不幸和她有多担心他们。A. recently最近；B. finally最终；C. actually事实上；D. personally就我个人而言。由“her mother falling ill”可知，最近她妈妈生病，故选A。
63．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： Ilana含着眼泪告诉我，最近她妈妈生病，她的妹妹，她最好的朋友，17岁时在一次车祸中受伤，她爸爸为了养家经历了所有这些不幸和她有多担心他们。A. gave up放弃；B. came across偶遇；C. turned to转向；D. went through经历。由“all those misfortunes”可知，她爸爸经历了所有这些不幸，故选D。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ilana含着眼泪告诉我，最近她妈妈生病，她的妹妹，她最好的朋友，17岁时在一次车祸中受伤，她爸爸为了养家经历了所有这些不幸和她有多担心他们。A. confident自信的；B. certain肯定的；C. worried担心的；D. careless粗心的。由“her mother falling ill ____12____ and that her sister, her very best friend, at 17 had been hurt in a car accident and how her dad ____13____ all those misfortunes”可知，家里人不是生病就是受伤，她应该是很担心他们，故选C。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我只是站在那里，忍住眼泪，看着她自由地向一个完全陌生的人倾诉她的痛苦。A. fears害怕；B. tears眼泪；C. pains痛苦；D. thoughts思想。由“holding back”可知，我是忍着眼泪，故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是站在那里，忍住眼泪，看着她自由地向一个完全陌生的人倾诉她的痛苦。A. relative亲戚；B. volunteer志愿者；C. friend朋友；D. stranger陌生人。由“talking out her pain to a complete”可知，作者对老太太来说是个陌生人，故选D。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到难过，我只是希望我能做得更多，尽管Ilana对我这样一个小小的善举再三感谢。A. searched搜索；B. thanked感谢；C. recognized识别；D. challenged挑战。由“Ilana ____17____ me over and over”可知，作者帮Ilana搬了东西，因此她应该是感谢我，故选B。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到难过，我只是希望我能做得更多，尽管Ilana对我这样一个小小的善举再三感谢。A. power力量；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. honesty诚实。由“such a small act of ____18__”可知，Ilana对我这样一个小小的善举再三感谢，故选C。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让伊拉娜知道，今天帮她拎包上车让我心情轻松，也让她感觉很好。我希望她一切都好。A. bags包；B. cups杯子；C. chairs椅子；D. wealth财富。由上文的“I carried all her items to her car”可知，我帮她拎包上车，故选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让伊拉娜知道，今天帮她拎包上车让我心情轻松，也让她感觉很好。我希望她一切都好。A. praised表扬；B. protected保护；C. disturbed打扰；D. helped帮助。由“it ____20____ her”可知，作者把老太太的包搬上车，这是在帮她，故选D。
1. creativity→creative 2. after→before 3.but→and 4.it→them 5.better→best 6.去掉to
7. Lay→Laying 8. make→made 9.other前加the 10. which→ who/that
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者制作的创意圣诞节礼物的过程。
【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：住在远离城镇的地方能激发我的创造力。此处是形容词作表语。故将creativity改为creative。
2. 考查介词。句意：我对圣诞节前送礼物有了新的想法! 根据语境及常识可知应该是节前送礼物。故将after改为before。
3.考查连词。句意：我回收了两个玻璃瓶，清洗干净，然后用彩色贴纸装饰它们，用我妈妈的指甲油涂上颜色。结合语境可知，此处是动作的顺承。故将but改为and。
4. 考查代词。句意：我回收了两个玻璃瓶，清洗干净，然后用彩色贴纸装饰它们，用我妈妈的指甲油涂上颜色。此处指前文的“two glass bottles”，是复数，应用them。故将it改为them。
5. 考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的部分是漫步在草地上，呼吸新鲜的空气，采摘甜蜜的野花。根据语境可知，作者做了几件事情，故此处指“最喜欢”的部分。故将better改为best。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的部分是漫步在草地上，呼吸新鲜的空气，采摘甜蜜的野花。此处与前文省略to的不定式“breathe fresh air”并列，作表语。故去掉to。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：把水果和鲜花摆放在瓶子里，我用自己的方式制作了特别的圣诞礼物。此处作状语，主语I与lay之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故将Lay改为Laying。
8. 考查时态。句意：把水果和鲜花摆放在瓶子里，我用自己的方式制作了特别的圣诞礼物。与上下文时态一致用一般过去时。故将 make改为made。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：一个送给我的老师(今天是她38岁生日!)，另一个送给一位同学，她去年送给我一个可爱的玩具。结合上文回收了两个瓶子可知作者制作了两个礼物，此处为固定短语One...the other，意为：一个…另一个…。故在other前加the。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：一个送给我的老师(今天是她38岁生日!)，另一个送给一位同学，她去年送给我一个可爱的玩具。从句缺少主语，不完整，用关系代词，先行词classmate，指人。故将which改为 who/that。
72．One possible version:
Getting up early is a good habit. It is of great importance to our health, our study and our life. First, it can help us to keep fit and strong. We can improve our health by doing morning exercises, walking, running in the open air. Second, getting up early and reading aloud can help memorize what we have learned easily. Third, if we get up early, we don’t need to be in a hurry to go to school or work without having breakfast. So we’ll have a very good mood all day. If we stick to it, it will benefit us a lot, especially in our character-building.