还剩27页未读，
继续阅读
河南省驻马店市汝南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
展开
这是一份河南省驻马店市汝南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共30页。
2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市汝南县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What food does Mary prefer？
A.Pancakes.
B.Cookies.
C.Pies.
2．（1分）Who did best in cooking？
A.Jane.
B.Lily.
C.Tom.
3．（1分）How can the man order food？
A.By phone.
B.By QQ.
C.By WeChat.
4．（1分）When did the woman open her clothing store？
A.Last month.
B.Last week.
C.Last year.
5．（1分）Whose is the Tang costume？
A.Mike's.
B.Jack's.
C.The boy's.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where will Tim go travelling？
A.China.
B.India.
C.Russia.
（2）What do people there use to have meals？
A.Fingers.
B.Knives and forks.
C.Chopsticks.
7．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.When to have breakfast.
B.Where to have breakfast.
C.What to have for breakfast.
（2）What do Steve and Mary do？
A.They are students.
B.They are teachers.
C.They are cooks.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
8．（3分）（1）What kind of disease does Julia talk about？
A.Headache and cold.
B.Cold and fever.
C.COVID﹣19.
（2）What should students eat？
A.Fresh food.
B.Clean food.
C.Delicious food.
（3）How much pieces of advice does Julia give us about healthy eating？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
9．（3分）（1）Where is Mr.Brown going？
A.To go to the gym.
B.To go to the shopping mall.
C.To go to the hospital.
（2）Why will Miss Black buy a dress？
A.Because these dresses are beautiful.
B.Because she will take part in a party.
C.Because the clothes are on sale.
（3）Where are they talking？
A.At the gate of the gym.
B.At the gate of Mr.Brown's house.
C.At the gate of Miss Black's house.
第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Sales in Xinhua Shopping Center in October
We have shirts，ties，scarves and handbags for you to choose.We also have new styles of shoes for adults and kids.
Buy two，get a free hat.
For kids aged 13 –18
Examples：（1）Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins？by Liz Kessler，Britain（¥28.60）
（2）Kids Who Are Changing the World by Anne Jankeliowitch，France（¥25.90）
（3）The Forbidden Library by Django Wexler，US（¥22.80）
For kids aged 2 –12
Examples：（1）The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan，China（¥28.90）
（2）Everyday English Snack edited by Qing Run，China（¥39.00）
（3）This Side of Wild by Gary Paulsen，US （¥26.50）
Fantastic surprise!
（1）Spend¥200 or more，get 5 hours of free parking.
（2）Spend¥600 or more，get a lucky draw（¥6–¥600）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）You can get a free hat if you buy a handbag and .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which book is the cheapest？
A.This Side of Wild.
B.Kids Who Are Changing the World.
C.The Forbidden Library.
D.Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins.
（3）Who is the writer of Kids Who Are Changing the World？
A.Liz Kessler，Britain.
B.Cao Wenxuan，China.
C.Anne Jankeliowitch，France.
D.Gary Paulsen，US.
（4）What will you get if you spend ￥400 in the shopping center？
A.A book.
B.Five hours of free parking.
C.More than 5 hours of free parking.
D.A lucky draw.
（5）The material above is most probably .
A.a poster
B.a shopping list
C.a picture book
D.a trip introduction
12．（10分）Rose is my good friend.She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July.But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold（折叠）it and set it aside（一旁） on the table.Don't use it as a napkin，or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank﹣you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore（使复位）all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.I think these manners are helpful to her.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why is Rose anxious？
A.Because she doesn't understand Japanese table manners.
B.Because the ticket price is too expensive.
C.Because she doesn't understand Japanese.
D.Because she doesn't have a passport.
（2）What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor？
A.Her socks.
B.Her coat.
C.Her shoes.
D.Her cap.
（3）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？
A.The restaurant.
B.The wet cloth.
C.The pair of shoes.
D.The bowl.
（4）Which of the following are good table manners in Japan？
①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating .
②make noises all the time .
③lift small bowls of rice on the table.
④eat the whole sushi.
⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C. ②③④
D.③④⑤
（5）In Paragraph 3，we can learn .
A.how to order in a restaurant
B.how to pay in a restaurant
C.the food in the restaurant isn't delicious
D.table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant
13．（10分）Most people knows about some kinds of sports well，such as basketball，swimming and tennis.However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports，with strange and interesting rules.Here are some unusual sports from around the world.
Man vs Horse Marathon takes place in a small town in Wales.It is a kind of marathon（马拉 松），but it is 35.4 km in fact，not 42.2 km like a usual marathon.People race against horses across the hills and mountains.It started in 1981，but human did not win until 2004.
Every year in China，thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race.A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end.There are 22 people in each boat and they race in the water.Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore，Malaysia and Indonesia.
The caber toss（抛杆赛） is an ancient（古代的） Scottish sport.In this sport，people race to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can.The caber has no official（官方的）size or shape，but it is usually the size of a small tree.
You need both power（力量） and smart mind to be a good chess boxer（拳击手）.Players play a round of chess followed by a round of boxing.There are eleven rounds in total.An English write r invented chess boxing in 1992.The sport is the most popular in England and Germany.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did Man vs Horse Marathon started？
A.In 1981.
B.In 1992.
C.In 1998.
D.In 2004.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Man vs Horse Marathon is 42.2 km.
B.There are 22 people in each boat in the dragon boat race.
C.The caber toss is an ancient England sport.
D.The caber is usually as long as a tall and strong tree.
（3）What is a man like if he wants to be a good chess boxer？
A.Tall and clever.
B.Strong and funny.
C.Strong and clever.
D.Special and careful.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？（P₁ means Paragraph 1）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Who can be in the unusual sports.
B.Where are the unusual sports from.
C.How can people play the unusual sports.
D.Some unusual sports from all over the world.
14．（10分）In the new century，people use"smart clothes"not only for covering their bodies，but also for many other kinds of uses．Some kinds of smart clothes come into the market．A German clothing maker invented the"MP3 blue jacket"．（61） An English company（公司）developed a cloth keyboard，they put it onto your pants．（62） If it gets dirty，you can wash it and make it clean．
It's known to us that technology improves day by day．（63） Scientists are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold．Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones．（64） This technology can also provide important information about your environment．Shirts can warn you of serious pollution．Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost．
People begin to love the idea．（65） Maybe smart clothes will be common on Paris streets one day，even in your home．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺外的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．
A．So smart clothes will get much smarter．
B．And they believe there will be a bright future for"smart clothes．"
C．People can use this kind of jacket as both a MP3 player and a cell phone．
D．They can tell the doctor when you are in danger．
E．You can control your computer with it easily anywhere．
61． 62． 63． 64． 65． ．
完形填空（共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）In order to improve students' labor skills，there are many activities in our school.Learning to cook is one of these（1） .It is（2） popular activity among students.
They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families（3） they grow up.Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings.I learn to cook steaks.（4） the help of my teacher，I learned it quickly.I'm very（5） .On Mother's Day，I decided to cook for my family to（6） my love for my mother.I chose to make steaks.Steak is（7） for our health.In order to cook（8） ，I used the best cooking ways.
Before cooking，I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks，butter，and a pan.Before cooking，I cut an onion into（9） ，and put them aside （一旁） .
First，1 heated the pan，and put some butter in it.The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance （香气）.（10） ，I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.After some minutes I turned the steak over to（11） the other side.Then I（12） some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well，I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside，I thought my mother could feel my love（13） she wouldn't mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table，I gave her a set of knives and（14） to thank her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and（15） all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.
（1）
A.activity
B.activities
C.student
D.students
（2）
A.more
B.the more
C.most
D.the most
（3）
A.when
B.if
C.before
D.because
（4）
A.At
B.On
C.With
D.In
（5）
A.excited
B.exciting
C.interested
D.interesting
（6）
A.set
B.show
C.pick
D.tie
（7）
A.simple
B.similar
C.casual
D.helpful
（8）
A.regularly
B.quietly
C.successfully
D.finally
（9）
A.pieces
B.miles
C.pairs
D.kilos
（10）
A.First
B.Second
C.Third
D.Last
（11）
A.set
B.pick
C.clean
D.fry
（12）
A.added
B.filled
C.tied
D.listed
（13）
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（14）
A.bowls
B.forks
C.cups
D.dishes
（15）
A.got up
B.cut up
C.put up
D.ate up
语篇填空（共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
study her spread careful make book begin about clothing than
Do you dream of traveling back to ancient（古 代的）China？Wang Fang studies history books（1） .And she "travels" back by studying history.
Wang（2） to show an interest in traditional Chinese culture at an early age.Her favorite book was Dream of the Red Chamber（《红楼梦》）.She learned a lot about life in the past.Later，Wang went to the U.S.to（3） .She found that many of her American classmates knew more about traditional Chinese culture（4） her.She decided to further explore Chinese culture.
Now，Wang makes online videos （视 频）（5） ancient China.One of them is about the traditional（6） of China.Though the video lasts for only nine minutes，Wang spent two years（7） it.She designed many of the clothes by（8） .To do this，she read lots of（9） and asked other people for advice.
Wang says she will make more videos to（10） Chinese culture.She wants to help more people see ancient China with their own eyes.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）My grandma is a kind old lady.She is good at sewing（缝纫）.She made all my childhood clothes by herself.I was so glad to see the thread（线） get through the pinhole （针孔）（1） I preferred to stay with my grandma and help her sew in the free time，rather than playing outside with my friends.
My grandma taught me to express love and care.Almost a year ago，I wanted to make a birthday gift for my friend.Then I thought， "（2） not sew her a gift？"I decided to make her a pencil box.I tried many times（3） finish it.The final result wasn't perfect，but it was（4） best pencil box I could make.
Just yesterday，my friend called me and said， "I miss you very much when I see the pencil box."Sewing can pass on our love and care.A gift made （5） hand with heart is better than any other gift in the world.
补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Emma!Will you come to the flea market（跳蚤市场） in our school this Saturday？
B：Flea market？I know nothing about it.（1） ？
A：Of course.I am glad to tell you about it.
B：（2） ？
A：To raise money for sick children.
B：（3） ？
A：We can sell old books，clothes or toys in it.
B：How will we deal with the money then？
A：We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children.
B：（4） .May I join you？
A：Yes，of course.Anyone is welcome to come.I will also invite my friends to come.
B：（5） .
A.You are welcome.
书面表达 （共20分）
19．（20分）为了积极响应"双减"政策，各校大力开展并鼓励学生们积极参与课余活动，丰富课余生活。假设你是李华，请你根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
do housework…
do sports…
go traveling…
…
注意：*开头已给出，不计入总词数。
*语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。
*请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
Now，students have much more spare time than before.To make spare time more meaningful，___________
2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市汝南县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
听力理解
略
阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Sales in Xinhua Shopping Center in October
We have shirts，ties，scarves and handbags for you to choose.We also have new styles of shoes for adults and kids.
Buy two，get a free hat.
For kids aged 13 –18
Examples：（1）Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins？by Liz Kessler，Britain（¥28.60）
（2）Kids Who Are Changing the World by Anne Jankeliowitch，France（¥25.90）
（3）The Forbidden Library by Django Wexler，US（¥22.80）
For kids aged 2 –12
Examples：（1）The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan，China（¥28.90）
（2）Everyday English Snack edited by Qing Run，China（¥39.00）
（3）This Side of Wild by Gary Paulsen，US （¥26.50）
Fantastic surprise!
（1）Spend¥200 or more，get 5 hours of free parking.
（2）Spend¥600 or more，get a lucky draw（¥6–¥600）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）You can get a free hat if you buy a handbag and D .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which book is the cheapest？ C
A.This Side of Wild.
B.Kids Who Are Changing the World.
C.The Forbidden Library.
D.Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins.
（3）Who is the writer of Kids Who Are Changing the World？ C
A.Liz Kessler，Britain.
B.Cao Wenxuan，China.
C.Anne Jankeliowitch，France.
D.Gary Paulsen，US.
（4）What will you get if you spend ￥400 in the shopping center？ B
A.A book.
B.Five hours of free parking.
C.More than 5 hours of free parking.
D.A lucky draw.
（5）The material above is most probably A .
A.a poster
B.a shopping list
C.a picture book
D.a trip introduction
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二"We have shirts，ties，scarves and handbags for you to choose.We also have new styles of shoes for adults and kids.Buy two，get a free hat."（我们有衬衫、领带、围巾和手袋供你选择。我们还有专为成人和儿童设计的新款鞋。买两个，赠一顶帽子。）可知如果买一个手提包和一双鞋的话，可以免费得到一顶帽子，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三"The Forbidden Library by Django Wexler，US（¥22.80）"（《禁忌图书馆》作者：姜戈•韦克斯勒（¥22.80））可知这本书的价格最低，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三"Kids Who Are Changing the World by Anne Jankeliowitch，France"（《正在改变世界的孩子》作者：Anne Jankeliowitch，法国）可知这本书的作者是法国Anne Jankeliowitch。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格"Spend ¥200 or more，get 5 hours of free parking"（花¥200或更多，得到5个小时的免费停车）可知如果在购物中心消费在200元以上会有5小时的免费停车。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格一Sales in Xinhua Shopping Center in October（10月在新华购物中心销售）可知本文主要讲述了新华购物中心的促销活动介绍，所以可以推知这是一则销售海报。故选A。
12．（10分）Rose is my good friend.She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July.But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold（折叠）it and set it aside（一旁） on the table.Don't use it as a napkin，or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank﹣you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore（使复位）all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.I think these manners are helpful to her.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why is Rose anxious？ A
A.Because she doesn't understand Japanese table manners.
B.Because the ticket price is too expensive.
C.Because she doesn't understand Japanese.
D.Because she doesn't have a passport.
（2）What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor？ C
A.Her socks.
B.Her coat.
C.Her shoes.
D.Her cap.
（3）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ B
A.The restaurant.
B.The wet cloth.
C.The pair of shoes.
D.The bowl.
（4）Which of the following are good table manners in Japan？ B
①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating .
②make noises all the time .
③lift small bowls of rice on the table.
④eat the whole sushi.
⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C. ②③④
D.③④⑤
（5）In Paragraph 3，we can learn D .
A.how to order in a restaurant
B.how to pay in a restaurant
C.the food in the restaurant isn't delicious
D.table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.（但是她很焦虑。她说她不知道在日本餐馆做什么。我不得不要求她理解这些餐桌礼仪，并告诉她在餐厅应该做什么。）可知是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor .When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.（日本的一些餐馆有榻榻米地板。当你走进餐馆时，你必须脱鞋。）可知是要脱鞋。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.（在大多数日本餐馆，当你坐在餐桌旁时，你会收到一块小湿巾。吃饭前用这个洗手，然后小心翼翼地把它折叠起来放在桌子上。）可知此处it指代的是前文提到的小湿巾。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。）可知①③④是好的用餐礼仪。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据第三段Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。在你吃完饭后，把你所有的菜恢复到吃饭时的样子是一种好的礼仪。比如，你可以把筷子放回筷子架上。）可知第三段主要讲的是在日本餐厅用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选D。
13．（10分）Most people knows about some kinds of sports well，such as basketball，swimming and tennis.However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports，with strange and interesting rules.Here are some unusual sports from around the world.
Man vs Horse Marathon takes place in a small town in Wales.It is a kind of marathon（马拉 松），but it is 35.4 km in fact，not 42.2 km like a usual marathon.People race against horses across the hills and mountains.It started in 1981，but human did not win until 2004.
Every year in China，thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race.A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end.There are 22 people in each boat and they race in the water.Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore，Malaysia and Indonesia.
The caber toss（抛杆赛） is an ancient（古代的） Scottish sport.In this sport，people race to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can.The caber has no official（官方的）size or shape，but it is usually the size of a small tree.
You need both power（力量） and smart mind to be a good chess boxer（拳击手）.Players play a round of chess followed by a round of boxing.There are eleven rounds in total.An English write r invented chess boxing in 1992.The sport is the most popular in England and Germany.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did Man vs Horse Marathon started？ A
A.In 1981.
B.In 1992.
C.In 1998.
D.In 2004.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.Man vs Horse Marathon is 42.2 km.
B.There are 22 people in each boat in the dragon boat race.
C.The caber toss is an ancient England sport.
D.The caber is usually as long as a tall and strong tree.
（3）What is a man like if he wants to be a good chess boxer？ D
A.Tall and clever.
B.Strong and funny.
C.Strong and clever.
D.Special and careful.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？（P₁ means Paragraph 1） C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A.Who can be in the unusual sports.
B.Where are the unusual sports from.
C.How can people play the unusual sports.
D.Some unusual sports from all over the world.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It started in 1981，but human did not win until 2004.（它始于1981年，但人类直到2004年才获胜。）可知，马拉松赛是1981年开始的，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end.There are 22 people in each boat and they race in the water.（龙舟是一种传统的中国船，一端画着龙头。每艘船上有22个人，他们在水中比赛。）可知，这与B选项"龙舟赛每艘船有22人。"描述相符，B项是正确的，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的You need both power and smart mind to be a good chess boxer.（要想成为一名优秀的国际象棋拳击手，你需要力量和聪明的头脑。）可知，如果一个人想成为一名优秀的国际象棋拳击手，他是特别认真的人，故选：D。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，一段总述世界各地的一些不同寻常的运动规则；二段、三段、四段、五段分别说明威尔士的人与马马拉松比赛，中国的龙舟赛，苏格兰的木杆投掷比赛以及英格兰和德国最流行的国际象棋拳击比赛；因此这篇文章的结构是总分式，结合图示，选项C符合题意，故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段中的However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports，with strange and interesting rules.Here are some unusual sports from around the world.（然而，在大多数国家，人们也会进行不同寻常的运动，有着奇怪而有趣的规则。以下是来自世界各地的一些不同寻常的运动。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了世界各地一些不寻常的运动。其中包括威尔士的人与马马拉松比赛，中国的龙舟赛，苏格兰的木杆投掷比赛以及英格兰和德国最流行的国际象棋拳击比赛。因此这篇文章最好的标题是来自世界各地的一些不同寻常的运动，故选：D。
14．（10分）In the new century，people use"smart clothes"not only for covering their bodies，but also for many other kinds of uses．Some kinds of smart clothes come into the market．A German clothing maker invented the"MP3 blue jacket"．（61） C An English company（公司）developed a cloth keyboard，they put it onto your pants．（62） E If it gets dirty，you can wash it and make it clean．
It's known to us that technology improves day by day．（63） A Scientists are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold．Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones．（64） D This technology can also provide important information about your environment．Shirts can warn you of serious pollution．Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost．
People begin to love the idea．（65） B Maybe smart clothes will be common on Paris streets one day，even in your home．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺外的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．
A．So smart clothes will get much smarter．
B．And they believe there will be a bright future for"smart clothes．"
C．People can use this kind of jacket as both a MP3 player and a cell phone．
D．They can tell the doctor when you are in danger．
E．You can control your computer with it easily anywhere．
61． C 62． E 63． A 64． D 65． B ．
【解答】细节推理题．
61．C 根据前句A German clothing maker invented the"MP3 blue jacket"．德国一家服装制造商发明了"MP3蓝夹克"．可知结合选项，应说人们可以使用这种夹克作为mp3播放器和手机．故选C．
62．E 根据前句An English company（公司）developed a cloth keyboard，they put it onto your pants．一家英国公司开发了一个布制键盘，他们把它放在你的裤子上．和后句 If it gets dirty，you can wash it and make it clean．如果它脏了，你可以把它洗干净．可知结合选项，应说你可以在任何地方轻松地用它控制你的电脑．故选E．
63．A 根据后句Scientists are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold．科学家们正在开发一种衣服，它能显示你的体温，让你在感冒之前感到暖和．可知结合选项，应说所以智能的衣服会变得更智能．故选A．
64．D 根据前句Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones．其他的智能服装是特殊的医疗服装．可知结合选项，应说当你有危险时，他们可以告诉医生．故选D．
65．B 根据前句People begin to love the idea．人们开始喜欢这个想法了．和后句Maybe smart clothes will be common on Paris streets one day，even in your home．也许有一天，在巴黎街头，甚至在你家里，漂亮的衣服也会很常见．可知结合选项，应说他们相信"智能服装"会有一个光明的未来．故选B．
完形填空（共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）In order to improve students' labor skills，there are many activities in our school.Learning to cook is one of these（1） B .It is（2） D popular activity among students.
They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families（3） A they grow up.Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings.I learn to cook steaks.（4） C the help of my teacher，I learned it quickly.I'm very（5） A .On Mother's Day，I decided to cook for my family to（6） B my love for my mother.I chose to make steaks.Steak is（7） D for our health.In order to cook（8） C ，I used the best cooking ways.
Before cooking，I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks，butter，and a pan.Before cooking，I cut an onion into（9） A ，and put them aside （一旁） .
First，1 heated the pan，and put some butter in it.The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance （香气）.（10） B ，I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.After some minutes I turned the steak over to（11） D the other side.Then I（12） A some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well，I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside，I thought my mother could feel my love（13） A she wouldn't mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table，I gave her a set of knives and（14） B to thank her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and（15） D all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.
（1）
A.activity
B.activities
C.student
D.students
（2）
A.more
B.the more
C.most
D.the most
（3）
A.when
B.if
C.before
D.because
（4）
A.At
B.On
C.With
D.In
（5）
A.excited
B.exciting
C.interested
D.interesting
（6）
A.set
B.show
C.pick
D.tie
（7）
A.simple
B.similar
C.casual
D.helpful
（8）
A.regularly
B.quietly
C.successfully
D.finally
（9）
A.pieces
B.miles
C.pairs
D.kilos
（10）
A.First
B.Second
C.Third
D.Last
（11）
A.set
B.pick
C.clean
D.fry
（12）
A.added
B.filled
C.tied
D.listed
（13）
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（14）
A.bowls
B.forks
C.cups
D.dishes
（15）
A.got up
B.cut up
C.put up
D.ate up
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。A.活动，单数形式；B.活动，复数形式；C.学生，单数形式；D.学生，复数形式。根据Learning to cook （学做饭），可知是活动之一，one of +复数名词，......之一。故选B。
（2）考查最高级。句意：它在学生中是最受欢迎的。A.更多；B.越多；C.最多；D.最。根据among the students（在学生当中），可知学做饭是最受欢迎的，此处应填最高级，最高级前需加定冠词。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们计划在成年时当厨师或者为家人做美食。A.当......时候；B.如果；C.在......之前；D.因为。根据They plan to be a cook （他们计划当厨师），可知是在成年的时候。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我学得很快。A.在某地；B.在上面；C.有；D.在里面。with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下，固定短语。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋。A.兴奋的；B.令人兴奋的；C.感兴趣的；D.有趣的。根据I learned it quickly（我学得很快），可知我很兴奋，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对妈妈的爱。A.设置；B.表明；C.挑选；D.捆住。根据____my love for my mother（____我对妈妈的爱），可知是表达对妈妈的爱。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：牛排对我们的健康有益。A.简单的；B.相似的；C.漫不经心的；D.有益的。根据Steak is____for our health（牛排对我们的健康____），可知牛排对健康有益。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：为了做成功，我用了最好的烹饪方法。A.有规律地；B.静静地；C.成功地；D.最后。根据I used the best cooking ways（我用了最好的烹饪方法），可知是为了做成功。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片放在一边。A.片；B.英里；C.双，对；D.公斤。根据I cut an onion into____（我把洋葱切成____），可知是切成片。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。根据前面的First（第一步），以及后面的Then（然后），可知此处是指制作牛排的第二步。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。A设置；B挑选；C.打扫；D.煎。根据I put the steak in and fried one side lightly（我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面），可知此处是指把牛排翻过来煎另一面。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。A.添加；B.填满；C.捆住；D.列举。根据句意可知，应该是加一些洋葱片。故选A。
（13）考查连词。句意：旁边有一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根据句意，前后两句是并列关系。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。A.碗；B.叉；C.茶杯；D.碟子。根据常识可知，吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。A.起床；B.切碎；C.张贴；D.吃完。根据all the dish（所有的菜），可知妈妈吃完了我做的所有菜。故选D。
语篇填空（共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
study her spread careful make book begin about clothing than
Do you dream of traveling back to ancient（古 代的）China？Wang Fang studies history books（1） carefully .And she "travels" back by studying history.
Wang（2） began to show an interest in traditional Chinese culture at an early age.Her favorite book was Dream of the Red Chamber（《红楼梦》）.She learned a lot about life in the past.Later，Wang went to the U.S.to（3） study .She found that many of her American classmates knew more about traditional Chinese culture（4） than her.She decided to further explore Chinese culture.
Now，Wang makes online videos （视 频）（5） about ancient China.One of them is about the traditional（6） clothing of China.Though the video lasts for only nine minutes，Wang spent two years（7） making it.She designed many of the clothes by（8） herself .To do this，she read lots of（9） books and asked other people for advice.
Wang says she will make more videos to（10） spread Chinese culture.She wants to help more people see ancient China with their own eyes.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：王芳认真研究历史书籍。空格处修饰动词studies，用副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，carefully副词"仔细地，认真地"，故填carefully。
（2）考查动词。句意：王芳很小就开始对中国传统文化感兴趣。根据"to show an interest in traditional Chinese culture at an early age"可知，此处指的是"开始对传统文化感兴趣"，句子用一般过去时，begin过去式为began。故填began。
（3）考查动词。句意：后来，王芳去了美国学习。根据"Wang went to the U.S.to"及选词可知，去美国"学习"，空前有to，此处用原形，故填study。
（4）考查连词。句意：她发现她的许多美国同学比她更了解中国传统文化。此处是把美国同学和她作比较，结合选词可知，此处应用than，故填than。
（5）考查介词。句意：现在，王芳制作了关于古代中国的在线视频。根据"makes online videos （视频）...ancient China"及选词可知，此处指的是"关于古代中国的视频"，故填about。
（6）考查名词。句意：其中之一是关于中国的传统服装的。根据"She designed many of the clothes"及选词可知，此处指的是"传统服装"，故填clothing。
（7）考查动名词。句意：虽然这段视频只持续了九分钟，但王花了两年时间制作。根据"Wang makes online videos"及选词可知，此处指的是"制作视频花费了两年"，spend time doing sth，故填making。
（8）考查代词。句意：许多衣服都是她自己设计的。根据"To do this，she read lots of...and asked other people for advice."及选词可知，她自己设计衣服，此处用反身代词，故填herself。
（9）考查名词。句意：为了做到这一点，她读了很多书，并征求其他人的意见。根据"read lots of"及选词可知，读了很多书，故填books。
（10）考查动词。句意：王芳说她将制作更多的视频来传播中国文化。根据"make more videos to...Chinese culture.She wants to help more people "see" ancient China with their own eyes"及选词可知，是帮助传播中国文化，故填spread。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）My grandma is a kind old lady.She is good at sewing（缝纫）.She made all my childhood clothes by herself.I was so glad to see the thread（线） get through the pinhole （针孔）（1） that I preferred to stay with my grandma and help her sew in the free time，rather than playing outside with my friends.
My grandma taught me to express love and care.Almost a year ago，I wanted to make a birthday gift for my friend.Then I thought， "（2） Why not sew her a gift？"I decided to make her a pencil box.I tried many times（3） to finish it.The final result wasn't perfect，but it was（4） the best pencil box I could make.
Just yesterday，my friend called me and said， "I miss you very much when I see the pencil box."Sewing can pass on our love and care.A gift made （5） by hand with heart is better than any other gift in the world.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我很高兴看到线通过针孔，我宁愿呆在我的奶奶和帮助她缝制在空闲时间，而不是在外面和我的朋友玩。根据短语so….that（如此……以致于），可知此处用that引导状语从句，表示我很高兴看到线通过针孔，我宁愿呆在我的奶奶和帮助她缝制在空闲时间，而不是在外面和我的朋友玩。故填that。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：为什么不给她缝制一件礼物呢？根据句型why not+动词原形（为什么不），可知此处表示为什么不给她缝制一件礼物呢？句首首字母大写。故填Why。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：为了完成它，我试了很多次。根据短语try to do sth.努力做某事，可知此处用to+动词原形构成动词不定式。故填to。
（4）考查冠词。句意：最后的结果并不完美，但它是我能做的最好的铅笔盒。根据后面best是形容词最高级，可知此处用the+形容词最高级。故填the。
（5）考查介词。句意：用心亲手制作的礼物比世界上任何礼物都好。根据短语by hand手工，可知此处表示用心亲手制作的礼物比世界上任何礼物都好。故填by。
补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Emma!Will you come to the flea market（跳蚤市场） in our school this Saturday？
B：Flea market？I know nothing about it.（1） Could you tell me something about it ？
A：Of course.I am glad to tell you about it.
B：（2） Why do you hold it ？
A：To raise money for sick children.
B：（3） What can we sell in the flea market ？
A：We can sell old books，clothes or toys in it.
B：How will we deal with the money then？
A：We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children.
B：（4） Sounds interesting .May I join you？
A：Yes，of course.Anyone is welcome to come.I will also invite my friends to come.
B：（5） Thank you .
A.You are welcome.
【解答】（1）根据Flea market？I know nothing about it.（跳蚤市场？我对此一无所知。）和答语Of course.I am glad to tell you about it.（当然。我很高兴告诉你关于它的事。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该请求对方告诉自己一些关于跳瘙市场的事。故填Could you tell me something about it。
（2）根据答语To raise money for sick children.（为生病的孩子筹集资金。）可知，这是举办跳蚤市场的目的，所以此处应该询问对方为什么举办跳蚤市场。故填Why do you hold it。
（3）根据答语We can sell old books，clothes or toys in it.（我们可以在里面卖掉旧书，衣服和玩具。）可知，此处应该询问可以在跳蚤市场上卖什么东西。故填What can we sell in the flea market。
（4）根据上文We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children.（我们将把钱捐给红十字会来帮助生病的孩子。）和下句May I join you？（我能加入你们吗？）可知，此处应该表示听起来很有趣。故填Sounds interesting。
（5）根据下文You are welcome.（不客气。）可知，此处应该表示感谢。故填Thank you。
书面表达 （共20分）
19．（20分）为了积极响应"双减"政策，各校大力开展并鼓励学生们积极参与课余活动，丰富课余生活。假设你是李华，请你根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
do housework…
do sports…
go traveling…
…
注意：*开头已给出，不计入总词数。
*语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。
*请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
Now，students have much more spare time than before.To make spare time more meaningful，___________
【解答】
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
Now，students have much more spare time than before.To make spare time more meaningful，first of all，we should help our parents do more housework.Doing housework can not only improve our life skills，but also enhance our bond with our parents. （做家务）Secondly，we should do sports to make our bodies healthier. （做运动）Third，we should go traveling.It can not only relax us，but also broaden our horizon.【高分句型一】（旅行）Fourthly，we should have the sense of social responsibility and take part in volunteer service activities.
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.【高分句型二】
2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市汝南县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What food does Mary prefer？
A.Pancakes.
B.Cookies.
C.Pies.
2．（1分）Who did best in cooking？
A.Jane.
B.Lily.
C.Tom.
3．（1分）How can the man order food？
A.By phone.
B.By QQ.
C.By WeChat.
4．（1分）When did the woman open her clothing store？
A.Last month.
B.Last week.
C.Last year.
5．（1分）Whose is the Tang costume？
A.Mike's.
B.Jack's.
C.The boy's.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where will Tim go travelling？
A.China.
B.India.
C.Russia.
（2）What do people there use to have meals？
A.Fingers.
B.Knives and forks.
C.Chopsticks.
7．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.When to have breakfast.
B.Where to have breakfast.
C.What to have for breakfast.
（2）What do Steve and Mary do？
A.They are students.
B.They are teachers.
C.They are cooks.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
8．（3分）（1）What kind of disease does Julia talk about？
A.Headache and cold.
B.Cold and fever.
C.COVID﹣19.
（2）What should students eat？
A.Fresh food.
B.Clean food.
C.Delicious food.
（3）How much pieces of advice does Julia give us about healthy eating？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
9．（3分）（1）Where is Mr.Brown going？
A.To go to the gym.
B.To go to the shopping mall.
C.To go to the hospital.
（2）Why will Miss Black buy a dress？
A.Because these dresses are beautiful.
B.Because she will take part in a party.
C.Because the clothes are on sale.
（3）Where are they talking？
A.At the gate of the gym.
B.At the gate of Mr.Brown's house.
C.At the gate of Miss Black's house.
第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Sales in Xinhua Shopping Center in October
We have shirts，ties，scarves and handbags for you to choose.We also have new styles of shoes for adults and kids.
Buy two，get a free hat.
For kids aged 13 –18
Examples：（1）Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins？by Liz Kessler，Britain（¥28.60）
（2）Kids Who Are Changing the World by Anne Jankeliowitch，France（¥25.90）
（3）The Forbidden Library by Django Wexler，US（¥22.80）
For kids aged 2 –12
Examples：（1）The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan，China（¥28.90）
（2）Everyday English Snack edited by Qing Run，China（¥39.00）
（3）This Side of Wild by Gary Paulsen，US （¥26.50）
Fantastic surprise!
（1）Spend¥200 or more，get 5 hours of free parking.
（2）Spend¥600 or more，get a lucky draw（¥6–¥600）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）You can get a free hat if you buy a handbag and .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which book is the cheapest？
A.This Side of Wild.
B.Kids Who Are Changing the World.
C.The Forbidden Library.
D.Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins.
（3）Who is the writer of Kids Who Are Changing the World？
A.Liz Kessler，Britain.
B.Cao Wenxuan，China.
C.Anne Jankeliowitch，France.
D.Gary Paulsen，US.
（4）What will you get if you spend ￥400 in the shopping center？
A.A book.
B.Five hours of free parking.
C.More than 5 hours of free parking.
D.A lucky draw.
（5）The material above is most probably .
A.a poster
B.a shopping list
C.a picture book
D.a trip introduction
12．（10分）Rose is my good friend.She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July.But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold（折叠）it and set it aside（一旁） on the table.Don't use it as a napkin，or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank﹣you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore（使复位）all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.I think these manners are helpful to her.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why is Rose anxious？
A.Because she doesn't understand Japanese table manners.
B.Because the ticket price is too expensive.
C.Because she doesn't understand Japanese.
D.Because she doesn't have a passport.
（2）What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor？
A.Her socks.
B.Her coat.
C.Her shoes.
D.Her cap.
（3）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？
A.The restaurant.
B.The wet cloth.
C.The pair of shoes.
D.The bowl.
（4）Which of the following are good table manners in Japan？
①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating .
②make noises all the time .
③lift small bowls of rice on the table.
④eat the whole sushi.
⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C. ②③④
D.③④⑤
（5）In Paragraph 3，we can learn .
A.how to order in a restaurant
B.how to pay in a restaurant
C.the food in the restaurant isn't delicious
D.table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant
13．（10分）Most people knows about some kinds of sports well，such as basketball，swimming and tennis.However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports，with strange and interesting rules.Here are some unusual sports from around the world.
Man vs Horse Marathon takes place in a small town in Wales.It is a kind of marathon（马拉 松），but it is 35.4 km in fact，not 42.2 km like a usual marathon.People race against horses across the hills and mountains.It started in 1981，but human did not win until 2004.
Every year in China，thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race.A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end.There are 22 people in each boat and they race in the water.Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore，Malaysia and Indonesia.
The caber toss（抛杆赛） is an ancient（古代的） Scottish sport.In this sport，people race to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can.The caber has no official（官方的）size or shape，but it is usually the size of a small tree.
You need both power（力量） and smart mind to be a good chess boxer（拳击手）.Players play a round of chess followed by a round of boxing.There are eleven rounds in total.An English write r invented chess boxing in 1992.The sport is the most popular in England and Germany.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did Man vs Horse Marathon started？
A.In 1981.
B.In 1992.
C.In 1998.
D.In 2004.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Man vs Horse Marathon is 42.2 km.
B.There are 22 people in each boat in the dragon boat race.
C.The caber toss is an ancient England sport.
D.The caber is usually as long as a tall and strong tree.
（3）What is a man like if he wants to be a good chess boxer？
A.Tall and clever.
B.Strong and funny.
C.Strong and clever.
D.Special and careful.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？（P₁ means Paragraph 1）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Who can be in the unusual sports.
B.Where are the unusual sports from.
C.How can people play the unusual sports.
D.Some unusual sports from all over the world.
14．（10分）In the new century，people use"smart clothes"not only for covering their bodies，but also for many other kinds of uses．Some kinds of smart clothes come into the market．A German clothing maker invented the"MP3 blue jacket"．（61） An English company（公司）developed a cloth keyboard，they put it onto your pants．（62） If it gets dirty，you can wash it and make it clean．
It's known to us that technology improves day by day．（63） Scientists are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold．Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones．（64） This technology can also provide important information about your environment．Shirts can warn you of serious pollution．Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost．
People begin to love the idea．（65） Maybe smart clothes will be common on Paris streets one day，even in your home．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺外的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．
A．So smart clothes will get much smarter．
B．And they believe there will be a bright future for"smart clothes．"
C．People can use this kind of jacket as both a MP3 player and a cell phone．
D．They can tell the doctor when you are in danger．
E．You can control your computer with it easily anywhere．
61． 62． 63． 64． 65． ．
完形填空（共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）In order to improve students' labor skills，there are many activities in our school.Learning to cook is one of these（1） .It is（2） popular activity among students.
They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families（3） they grow up.Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings.I learn to cook steaks.（4） the help of my teacher，I learned it quickly.I'm very（5） .On Mother's Day，I decided to cook for my family to（6） my love for my mother.I chose to make steaks.Steak is（7） for our health.In order to cook（8） ，I used the best cooking ways.
Before cooking，I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks，butter，and a pan.Before cooking，I cut an onion into（9） ，and put them aside （一旁） .
First，1 heated the pan，and put some butter in it.The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance （香气）.（10） ，I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.After some minutes I turned the steak over to（11） the other side.Then I（12） some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well，I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside，I thought my mother could feel my love（13） she wouldn't mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table，I gave her a set of knives and（14） to thank her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and（15） all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.
（1）
A.activity
B.activities
C.student
D.students
（2）
A.more
B.the more
C.most
D.the most
（3）
A.when
B.if
C.before
D.because
（4）
A.At
B.On
C.With
D.In
（5）
A.excited
B.exciting
C.interested
D.interesting
（6）
A.set
B.show
C.pick
D.tie
（7）
A.simple
B.similar
C.casual
D.helpful
（8）
A.regularly
B.quietly
C.successfully
D.finally
（9）
A.pieces
B.miles
C.pairs
D.kilos
（10）
A.First
B.Second
C.Third
D.Last
（11）
A.set
B.pick
C.clean
D.fry
（12）
A.added
B.filled
C.tied
D.listed
（13）
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（14）
A.bowls
B.forks
C.cups
D.dishes
（15）
A.got up
B.cut up
C.put up
D.ate up
语篇填空（共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
study her spread careful make book begin about clothing than
Do you dream of traveling back to ancient（古 代的）China？Wang Fang studies history books（1） .And she "travels" back by studying history.
Wang（2） to show an interest in traditional Chinese culture at an early age.Her favorite book was Dream of the Red Chamber（《红楼梦》）.She learned a lot about life in the past.Later，Wang went to the U.S.to（3） .She found that many of her American classmates knew more about traditional Chinese culture（4） her.She decided to further explore Chinese culture.
Now，Wang makes online videos （视 频）（5） ancient China.One of them is about the traditional（6） of China.Though the video lasts for only nine minutes，Wang spent two years（7） it.She designed many of the clothes by（8） .To do this，she read lots of（9） and asked other people for advice.
Wang says she will make more videos to（10） Chinese culture.She wants to help more people see ancient China with their own eyes.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）My grandma is a kind old lady.She is good at sewing（缝纫）.She made all my childhood clothes by herself.I was so glad to see the thread（线） get through the pinhole （针孔）（1） I preferred to stay with my grandma and help her sew in the free time，rather than playing outside with my friends.
My grandma taught me to express love and care.Almost a year ago，I wanted to make a birthday gift for my friend.Then I thought， "（2） not sew her a gift？"I decided to make her a pencil box.I tried many times（3） finish it.The final result wasn't perfect，but it was（4） best pencil box I could make.
Just yesterday，my friend called me and said， "I miss you very much when I see the pencil box."Sewing can pass on our love and care.A gift made （5） hand with heart is better than any other gift in the world.
补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Emma!Will you come to the flea market（跳蚤市场） in our school this Saturday？
B：Flea market？I know nothing about it.（1） ？
A：Of course.I am glad to tell you about it.
B：（2） ？
A：To raise money for sick children.
B：（3） ？
A：We can sell old books，clothes or toys in it.
B：How will we deal with the money then？
A：We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children.
B：（4） .May I join you？
A：Yes，of course.Anyone is welcome to come.I will also invite my friends to come.
B：（5） .
A.You are welcome.
书面表达 （共20分）
19．（20分）为了积极响应"双减"政策，各校大力开展并鼓励学生们积极参与课余活动，丰富课余生活。假设你是李华，请你根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
do housework…
do sports…
go traveling…
…
注意：*开头已给出，不计入总词数。
*语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。
*请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
Now，students have much more spare time than before.To make spare time more meaningful，___________
2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市汝南县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
听力理解
略
阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Sales in Xinhua Shopping Center in October
We have shirts，ties，scarves and handbags for you to choose.We also have new styles of shoes for adults and kids.
Buy two，get a free hat.
For kids aged 13 –18
Examples：（1）Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins？by Liz Kessler，Britain（¥28.60）
（2）Kids Who Are Changing the World by Anne Jankeliowitch，France（¥25.90）
（3）The Forbidden Library by Django Wexler，US（¥22.80）
For kids aged 2 –12
Examples：（1）The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan，China（¥28.90）
（2）Everyday English Snack edited by Qing Run，China（¥39.00）
（3）This Side of Wild by Gary Paulsen，US （¥26.50）
Fantastic surprise!
（1）Spend¥200 or more，get 5 hours of free parking.
（2）Spend¥600 or more，get a lucky draw（¥6–¥600）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）You can get a free hat if you buy a handbag and D .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which book is the cheapest？ C
A.This Side of Wild.
B.Kids Who Are Changing the World.
C.The Forbidden Library.
D.Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins.
（3）Who is the writer of Kids Who Are Changing the World？ C
A.Liz Kessler，Britain.
B.Cao Wenxuan，China.
C.Anne Jankeliowitch，France.
D.Gary Paulsen，US.
（4）What will you get if you spend ￥400 in the shopping center？ B
A.A book.
B.Five hours of free parking.
C.More than 5 hours of free parking.
D.A lucky draw.
（5）The material above is most probably A .
A.a poster
B.a shopping list
C.a picture book
D.a trip introduction
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二"We have shirts，ties，scarves and handbags for you to choose.We also have new styles of shoes for adults and kids.Buy two，get a free hat."（我们有衬衫、领带、围巾和手袋供你选择。我们还有专为成人和儿童设计的新款鞋。买两个，赠一顶帽子。）可知如果买一个手提包和一双鞋的话，可以免费得到一顶帽子，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三"The Forbidden Library by Django Wexler，US（¥22.80）"（《禁忌图书馆》作者：姜戈•韦克斯勒（¥22.80））可知这本书的价格最低，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三"Kids Who Are Changing the World by Anne Jankeliowitch，France"（《正在改变世界的孩子》作者：Anne Jankeliowitch，法国）可知这本书的作者是法国Anne Jankeliowitch。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格"Spend ¥200 or more，get 5 hours of free parking"（花¥200或更多，得到5个小时的免费停车）可知如果在购物中心消费在200元以上会有5小时的免费停车。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格一Sales in Xinhua Shopping Center in October（10月在新华购物中心销售）可知本文主要讲述了新华购物中心的促销活动介绍，所以可以推知这是一则销售海报。故选A。
12．（10分）Rose is my good friend.She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July.But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold（折叠）it and set it aside（一旁） on the table.Don't use it as a napkin，or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank﹣you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore（使复位）all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.I think these manners are helpful to her.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why is Rose anxious？ A
A.Because she doesn't understand Japanese table manners.
B.Because the ticket price is too expensive.
C.Because she doesn't understand Japanese.
D.Because she doesn't have a passport.
（2）What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor？ C
A.Her socks.
B.Her coat.
C.Her shoes.
D.Her cap.
（3）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ B
A.The restaurant.
B.The wet cloth.
C.The pair of shoes.
D.The bowl.
（4）Which of the following are good table manners in Japan？ B
①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating .
②make noises all the time .
③lift small bowls of rice on the table.
④eat the whole sushi.
⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C. ②③④
D.③④⑤
（5）In Paragraph 3，we can learn D .
A.how to order in a restaurant
B.how to pay in a restaurant
C.the food in the restaurant isn't delicious
D.table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.（但是她很焦虑。她说她不知道在日本餐馆做什么。我不得不要求她理解这些餐桌礼仪，并告诉她在餐厅应该做什么。）可知是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor .When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.（日本的一些餐馆有榻榻米地板。当你走进餐馆时，你必须脱鞋。）可知是要脱鞋。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.（在大多数日本餐馆，当你坐在餐桌旁时，你会收到一块小湿巾。吃饭前用这个洗手，然后小心翼翼地把它折叠起来放在桌子上。）可知此处it指代的是前文提到的小湿巾。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。）可知①③④是好的用餐礼仪。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据第三段Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。在你吃完饭后，把你所有的菜恢复到吃饭时的样子是一种好的礼仪。比如，你可以把筷子放回筷子架上。）可知第三段主要讲的是在日本餐厅用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选D。
13．（10分）Most people knows about some kinds of sports well，such as basketball，swimming and tennis.However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports，with strange and interesting rules.Here are some unusual sports from around the world.
Man vs Horse Marathon takes place in a small town in Wales.It is a kind of marathon（马拉 松），but it is 35.4 km in fact，not 42.2 km like a usual marathon.People race against horses across the hills and mountains.It started in 1981，but human did not win until 2004.
Every year in China，thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race.A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end.There are 22 people in each boat and they race in the water.Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore，Malaysia and Indonesia.
The caber toss（抛杆赛） is an ancient（古代的） Scottish sport.In this sport，people race to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can.The caber has no official（官方的）size or shape，but it is usually the size of a small tree.
You need both power（力量） and smart mind to be a good chess boxer（拳击手）.Players play a round of chess followed by a round of boxing.There are eleven rounds in total.An English write r invented chess boxing in 1992.The sport is the most popular in England and Germany.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did Man vs Horse Marathon started？ A
A.In 1981.
B.In 1992.
C.In 1998.
D.In 2004.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.Man vs Horse Marathon is 42.2 km.
B.There are 22 people in each boat in the dragon boat race.
C.The caber toss is an ancient England sport.
D.The caber is usually as long as a tall and strong tree.
（3）What is a man like if he wants to be a good chess boxer？ D
A.Tall and clever.
B.Strong and funny.
C.Strong and clever.
D.Special and careful.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？（P₁ means Paragraph 1） C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A.Who can be in the unusual sports.
B.Where are the unusual sports from.
C.How can people play the unusual sports.
D.Some unusual sports from all over the world.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It started in 1981，but human did not win until 2004.（它始于1981年，但人类直到2004年才获胜。）可知，马拉松赛是1981年开始的，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end.There are 22 people in each boat and they race in the water.（龙舟是一种传统的中国船，一端画着龙头。每艘船上有22个人，他们在水中比赛。）可知，这与B选项"龙舟赛每艘船有22人。"描述相符，B项是正确的，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的You need both power and smart mind to be a good chess boxer.（要想成为一名优秀的国际象棋拳击手，你需要力量和聪明的头脑。）可知，如果一个人想成为一名优秀的国际象棋拳击手，他是特别认真的人，故选：D。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，一段总述世界各地的一些不同寻常的运动规则；二段、三段、四段、五段分别说明威尔士的人与马马拉松比赛，中国的龙舟赛，苏格兰的木杆投掷比赛以及英格兰和德国最流行的国际象棋拳击比赛；因此这篇文章的结构是总分式，结合图示，选项C符合题意，故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段中的However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports，with strange and interesting rules.Here are some unusual sports from around the world.（然而，在大多数国家，人们也会进行不同寻常的运动，有着奇怪而有趣的规则。以下是来自世界各地的一些不同寻常的运动。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了世界各地一些不寻常的运动。其中包括威尔士的人与马马拉松比赛，中国的龙舟赛，苏格兰的木杆投掷比赛以及英格兰和德国最流行的国际象棋拳击比赛。因此这篇文章最好的标题是来自世界各地的一些不同寻常的运动，故选：D。
14．（10分）In the new century，people use"smart clothes"not only for covering their bodies，but also for many other kinds of uses．Some kinds of smart clothes come into the market．A German clothing maker invented the"MP3 blue jacket"．（61） C An English company（公司）developed a cloth keyboard，they put it onto your pants．（62） E If it gets dirty，you can wash it and make it clean．
It's known to us that technology improves day by day．（63） A Scientists are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold．Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones．（64） D This technology can also provide important information about your environment．Shirts can warn you of serious pollution．Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost．
People begin to love the idea．（65） B Maybe smart clothes will be common on Paris streets one day，even in your home．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺外的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．
A．So smart clothes will get much smarter．
B．And they believe there will be a bright future for"smart clothes．"
C．People can use this kind of jacket as both a MP3 player and a cell phone．
D．They can tell the doctor when you are in danger．
E．You can control your computer with it easily anywhere．
61． C 62． E 63． A 64． D 65． B ．
【解答】细节推理题．
61．C 根据前句A German clothing maker invented the"MP3 blue jacket"．德国一家服装制造商发明了"MP3蓝夹克"．可知结合选项，应说人们可以使用这种夹克作为mp3播放器和手机．故选C．
62．E 根据前句An English company（公司）developed a cloth keyboard，they put it onto your pants．一家英国公司开发了一个布制键盘，他们把它放在你的裤子上．和后句 If it gets dirty，you can wash it and make it clean．如果它脏了，你可以把它洗干净．可知结合选项，应说你可以在任何地方轻松地用它控制你的电脑．故选E．
63．A 根据后句Scientists are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold．科学家们正在开发一种衣服，它能显示你的体温，让你在感冒之前感到暖和．可知结合选项，应说所以智能的衣服会变得更智能．故选A．
64．D 根据前句Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones．其他的智能服装是特殊的医疗服装．可知结合选项，应说当你有危险时，他们可以告诉医生．故选D．
65．B 根据前句People begin to love the idea．人们开始喜欢这个想法了．和后句Maybe smart clothes will be common on Paris streets one day，even in your home．也许有一天，在巴黎街头，甚至在你家里，漂亮的衣服也会很常见．可知结合选项，应说他们相信"智能服装"会有一个光明的未来．故选B．
完形填空（共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）In order to improve students' labor skills，there are many activities in our school.Learning to cook is one of these（1） B .It is（2） D popular activity among students.
They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families（3） A they grow up.Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings.I learn to cook steaks.（4） C the help of my teacher，I learned it quickly.I'm very（5） A .On Mother's Day，I decided to cook for my family to（6） B my love for my mother.I chose to make steaks.Steak is（7） D for our health.In order to cook（8） C ，I used the best cooking ways.
Before cooking，I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks，butter，and a pan.Before cooking，I cut an onion into（9） A ，and put them aside （一旁） .
First，1 heated the pan，and put some butter in it.The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance （香气）.（10） B ，I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.After some minutes I turned the steak over to（11） D the other side.Then I（12） A some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well，I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside，I thought my mother could feel my love（13） A she wouldn't mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table，I gave her a set of knives and（14） B to thank her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and（15） D all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.
（1）
A.activity
B.activities
C.student
D.students
（2）
A.more
B.the more
C.most
D.the most
（3）
A.when
B.if
C.before
D.because
（4）
A.At
B.On
C.With
D.In
（5）
A.excited
B.exciting
C.interested
D.interesting
（6）
A.set
B.show
C.pick
D.tie
（7）
A.simple
B.similar
C.casual
D.helpful
（8）
A.regularly
B.quietly
C.successfully
D.finally
（9）
A.pieces
B.miles
C.pairs
D.kilos
（10）
A.First
B.Second
C.Third
D.Last
（11）
A.set
B.pick
C.clean
D.fry
（12）
A.added
B.filled
C.tied
D.listed
（13）
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（14）
A.bowls
B.forks
C.cups
D.dishes
（15）
A.got up
B.cut up
C.put up
D.ate up
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。A.活动，单数形式；B.活动，复数形式；C.学生，单数形式；D.学生，复数形式。根据Learning to cook （学做饭），可知是活动之一，one of +复数名词，......之一。故选B。
（2）考查最高级。句意：它在学生中是最受欢迎的。A.更多；B.越多；C.最多；D.最。根据among the students（在学生当中），可知学做饭是最受欢迎的，此处应填最高级，最高级前需加定冠词。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们计划在成年时当厨师或者为家人做美食。A.当......时候；B.如果；C.在......之前；D.因为。根据They plan to be a cook （他们计划当厨师），可知是在成年的时候。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我学得很快。A.在某地；B.在上面；C.有；D.在里面。with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下，固定短语。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋。A.兴奋的；B.令人兴奋的；C.感兴趣的；D.有趣的。根据I learned it quickly（我学得很快），可知我很兴奋，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对妈妈的爱。A.设置；B.表明；C.挑选；D.捆住。根据____my love for my mother（____我对妈妈的爱），可知是表达对妈妈的爱。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：牛排对我们的健康有益。A.简单的；B.相似的；C.漫不经心的；D.有益的。根据Steak is____for our health（牛排对我们的健康____），可知牛排对健康有益。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：为了做成功，我用了最好的烹饪方法。A.有规律地；B.静静地；C.成功地；D.最后。根据I used the best cooking ways（我用了最好的烹饪方法），可知是为了做成功。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片放在一边。A.片；B.英里；C.双，对；D.公斤。根据I cut an onion into____（我把洋葱切成____），可知是切成片。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。根据前面的First（第一步），以及后面的Then（然后），可知此处是指制作牛排的第二步。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。A设置；B挑选；C.打扫；D.煎。根据I put the steak in and fried one side lightly（我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面），可知此处是指把牛排翻过来煎另一面。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。A.添加；B.填满；C.捆住；D.列举。根据句意可知，应该是加一些洋葱片。故选A。
（13）考查连词。句意：旁边有一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根据句意，前后两句是并列关系。故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。A.碗；B.叉；C.茶杯；D.碟子。根据常识可知，吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。A.起床；B.切碎；C.张贴；D.吃完。根据all the dish（所有的菜），可知妈妈吃完了我做的所有菜。故选D。
语篇填空（共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
study her spread careful make book begin about clothing than
Do you dream of traveling back to ancient（古 代的）China？Wang Fang studies history books（1） carefully .And she "travels" back by studying history.
Wang（2） began to show an interest in traditional Chinese culture at an early age.Her favorite book was Dream of the Red Chamber（《红楼梦》）.She learned a lot about life in the past.Later，Wang went to the U.S.to（3） study .She found that many of her American classmates knew more about traditional Chinese culture（4） than her.She decided to further explore Chinese culture.
Now，Wang makes online videos （视 频）（5） about ancient China.One of them is about the traditional（6） clothing of China.Though the video lasts for only nine minutes，Wang spent two years（7） making it.She designed many of the clothes by（8） herself .To do this，she read lots of（9） books and asked other people for advice.
Wang says she will make more videos to（10） spread Chinese culture.She wants to help more people see ancient China with their own eyes.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：王芳认真研究历史书籍。空格处修饰动词studies，用副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，carefully副词"仔细地，认真地"，故填carefully。
（2）考查动词。句意：王芳很小就开始对中国传统文化感兴趣。根据"to show an interest in traditional Chinese culture at an early age"可知，此处指的是"开始对传统文化感兴趣"，句子用一般过去时，begin过去式为began。故填began。
（3）考查动词。句意：后来，王芳去了美国学习。根据"Wang went to the U.S.to"及选词可知，去美国"学习"，空前有to，此处用原形，故填study。
（4）考查连词。句意：她发现她的许多美国同学比她更了解中国传统文化。此处是把美国同学和她作比较，结合选词可知，此处应用than，故填than。
（5）考查介词。句意：现在，王芳制作了关于古代中国的在线视频。根据"makes online videos （视频）...ancient China"及选词可知，此处指的是"关于古代中国的视频"，故填about。
（6）考查名词。句意：其中之一是关于中国的传统服装的。根据"She designed many of the clothes"及选词可知，此处指的是"传统服装"，故填clothing。
（7）考查动名词。句意：虽然这段视频只持续了九分钟，但王花了两年时间制作。根据"Wang makes online videos"及选词可知，此处指的是"制作视频花费了两年"，spend time doing sth，故填making。
（8）考查代词。句意：许多衣服都是她自己设计的。根据"To do this，she read lots of...and asked other people for advice."及选词可知，她自己设计衣服，此处用反身代词，故填herself。
（9）考查名词。句意：为了做到这一点，她读了很多书，并征求其他人的意见。根据"read lots of"及选词可知，读了很多书，故填books。
（10）考查动词。句意：王芳说她将制作更多的视频来传播中国文化。根据"make more videos to...Chinese culture.She wants to help more people "see" ancient China with their own eyes"及选词可知，是帮助传播中国文化，故填spread。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）My grandma is a kind old lady.She is good at sewing（缝纫）.She made all my childhood clothes by herself.I was so glad to see the thread（线） get through the pinhole （针孔）（1） that I preferred to stay with my grandma and help her sew in the free time，rather than playing outside with my friends.
My grandma taught me to express love and care.Almost a year ago，I wanted to make a birthday gift for my friend.Then I thought， "（2） Why not sew her a gift？"I decided to make her a pencil box.I tried many times（3） to finish it.The final result wasn't perfect，but it was（4） the best pencil box I could make.
Just yesterday，my friend called me and said， "I miss you very much when I see the pencil box."Sewing can pass on our love and care.A gift made （5） by hand with heart is better than any other gift in the world.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我很高兴看到线通过针孔，我宁愿呆在我的奶奶和帮助她缝制在空闲时间，而不是在外面和我的朋友玩。根据短语so….that（如此……以致于），可知此处用that引导状语从句，表示我很高兴看到线通过针孔，我宁愿呆在我的奶奶和帮助她缝制在空闲时间，而不是在外面和我的朋友玩。故填that。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：为什么不给她缝制一件礼物呢？根据句型why not+动词原形（为什么不），可知此处表示为什么不给她缝制一件礼物呢？句首首字母大写。故填Why。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：为了完成它，我试了很多次。根据短语try to do sth.努力做某事，可知此处用to+动词原形构成动词不定式。故填to。
（4）考查冠词。句意：最后的结果并不完美，但它是我能做的最好的铅笔盒。根据后面best是形容词最高级，可知此处用the+形容词最高级。故填the。
（5）考查介词。句意：用心亲手制作的礼物比世界上任何礼物都好。根据短语by hand手工，可知此处表示用心亲手制作的礼物比世界上任何礼物都好。故填by。
补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hello，Emma!Will you come to the flea market（跳蚤市场） in our school this Saturday？
B：Flea market？I know nothing about it.（1） Could you tell me something about it ？
A：Of course.I am glad to tell you about it.
B：（2） Why do you hold it ？
A：To raise money for sick children.
B：（3） What can we sell in the flea market ？
A：We can sell old books，clothes or toys in it.
B：How will we deal with the money then？
A：We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children.
B：（4） Sounds interesting .May I join you？
A：Yes，of course.Anyone is welcome to come.I will also invite my friends to come.
B：（5） Thank you .
A.You are welcome.
【解答】（1）根据Flea market？I know nothing about it.（跳蚤市场？我对此一无所知。）和答语Of course.I am glad to tell you about it.（当然。我很高兴告诉你关于它的事。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该请求对方告诉自己一些关于跳瘙市场的事。故填Could you tell me something about it。
（2）根据答语To raise money for sick children.（为生病的孩子筹集资金。）可知，这是举办跳蚤市场的目的，所以此处应该询问对方为什么举办跳蚤市场。故填Why do you hold it。
（3）根据答语We can sell old books，clothes or toys in it.（我们可以在里面卖掉旧书，衣服和玩具。）可知，此处应该询问可以在跳蚤市场上卖什么东西。故填What can we sell in the flea market。
（4）根据上文We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children.（我们将把钱捐给红十字会来帮助生病的孩子。）和下句May I join you？（我能加入你们吗？）可知，此处应该表示听起来很有趣。故填Sounds interesting。
（5）根据下文You are welcome.（不客气。）可知，此处应该表示感谢。故填Thank you。
书面表达 （共20分）
19．（20分）为了积极响应"双减"政策，各校大力开展并鼓励学生们积极参与课余活动，丰富课余生活。假设你是李华，请你根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
do housework…
do sports…
go traveling…
…
注意：*开头已给出，不计入总词数。
*语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。
*请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
Now，students have much more spare time than before.To make spare time more meaningful，___________
【解答】
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
Now，students have much more spare time than before.To make spare time more meaningful，first of all，we should help our parents do more housework.Doing housework can not only improve our life skills，but also enhance our bond with our parents. （做家务）Secondly，we should do sports to make our bodies healthier. （做运动）Third，we should go traveling.It can not only relax us，but also broaden our horizon.【高分句型一】（旅行）Fourthly，we should have the sense of social responsibility and take part in volunteer service activities.
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.【高分句型二】
相关试卷
河南省驻马店市汝南县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份河南省驻马店市汝南县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省驻马店市汝南县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题： 这是一份河南省驻马店市汝南县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省驻马店市汝南县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份河南省驻马店市汝南县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
