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山东省菏泽市巨野县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份山东省菏泽市巨野县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了听力测试第一节 听下面5段对话，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解 第一节，阅读理解 第二节，综合填空，完成句子，每空一词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市巨野县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试（共5小题，每小题1分； 满分5分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How will they make money？
A.By selling old bikes.
B.By repairing bikes.
C.By fixing up computers.
2．（1分）Where was the boy when the woman called him？
A.In the kitchen.
B.In the dinning room.
C.In the bedroom.
3．（1分）What was Mike doing when his father came back？
A.Taking a shower.
B.Playing the computer.
C.Doing the homework.
4．（1分） How many children were there in the shop？
A.Thirteen.
B.Seven.
C.Six.
5．（1分） What was the matter with Jack？
A.
B.
C.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What day is it today？
A.Saturday.
B.Friday.
C.Thursday.
（2）Which grade is the girl in this year？
A.Grade 7.
B.Grade 8.
C.Grade 9.
7．（2分）（1）When will the boy's friends come to his home？
A.This afternoon.
B.The day after tomorrow.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
（2）What does the boy's mother advise buying？
A.Some fruit and meat.
B.Some meat and vegetables.
C.Some snacks and drinks.
8．（3分）（1）What does Grace do at home every day？
A.She makes the bed.
B.She waters the plants.
C.She washes the dishes.
（2）Who takes out the rubbish in Grace's family？
A.Her father.
B.Her brother.
C.Her sister.
（3）How many people are there in Grace's family？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
9．（3分）（1）What happened when the girl wanted to do her homework？
A.The lights went out.
B.She couldn't find her book.
C.She had no pen to write with.
（2）Why didn't the girl go out to buy a new pen？
A.Because it was too dark.
B.Because she didn't have money.
C.Because there wasn't any pen in the shop.
（3）When did the girl get up this morning？
A.At 7：40.
B.At 8：20.
C.At 8：40.
第三节 听短文完成表格，每空一个单词。
10．（5分）
A rainstorm came
Time：at 9：40 on（1） morning
Julie
Writing a book report for（2） class.
Jim
Waiting for a（3） to the concert hall.
Mark
Playing a board game with his（4）
Kelly
Working as a volunteer to help the（5） people.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
11．（1分） Once upon a time，there lived rich man on an island.He was kind and was always ready to help weak.（ ）
A． a；the B． an；the C． a；不填 D． an；不填
12．（1分） I'm a book lover and I regard books my good friends.（ ）
A． like B． for C． with D． as
13．（1分） The reading room is really quiet. is talking.（ ）
A． Everybody B． Somebody C． Nobody D． Anybody
14．（1分） The number of volunteers at the museum reached 400 and a number of them students.（ ）
A． have；is B． have；are C． has；is D． has；are
15．（1分）—I've made great in my English since you shared good ways of learning with me.
—I'm glad I could help you.（ ）
A． trouble B． progress C． advice D． mess
16．（1分） Alan has a strong spirit.He never gives up his dream _____ he is in a difficult situation.（ ）
A． as long as B． before
C． even though D． so that
17．（1分）—Is Mrs.Wang in the office？
—No.She the dining hall.（ ）
A． is going to B． was going to
C． has gone to D． has been to
18．（1分） My mother doesn't allow me to swim in this river because it's too for me.（ ）
A． heavy B． easy C． thick D． deep
19．（1分） When things aren't going well，my mother always me not to give up.She wants me to work out my problems one by one.（ ）
A． allows B． causes C． encourages D． challenges
20．（1分）—Emily，I'm sorry that I made your scarf dirty.
—____________.Just forget it.（ ）
A． I'm not sure B． It's a good idea
C． It's not a big deal D． You must be kidding
三、完形填空
21．（10分）Childhood is an important part of our lives.When thinking about it，everyone certainly has his or her own （1） .As for me，the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree（桑树）.It grew between my house and the Smiths' house.
I can't （2） the first time I climbed that tree.I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul（拽） mulberries and （3） games like baseball and leaf（叶子） fights under the tree.And on some autumn days，we collected the leaves and made （4） out of them.We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds，but it never （5） .About once a year，Mr.Smith would tell us that he wanted to （6） the tree，and every year，we would all shout and say." No!You can't !" （7） ，I didn't think that he would actually do it，because he always played a （n） （8） with us.At last，he let us win and promised to keep the tree until the next year.
I always think that my childhood was （9） .I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree.Many things have （10） over time，but my friends and the tree are always there for me.When looking at them，I am very happy.
（1）A.places
B.memories
C.plans
D.pictures
（2）A.hope
B.guess
C.believe
D.remember
（3）A.played
B.won
C.finished
D.found
（4）A.books
B.plates
C.balls
D.beds
（5）A.appeared
B.happened
C.left
D.hurt
（6）A.climb into
B.sit in
C.cut down
D.look at
（7）A.However
B.Again
C.Also
D.Instead
（8）A.way
B.game
C.example
D.reason
（9）A.free
B.real
C.busy
D.great
（10）A changed
B.worked
C.continued
D.returned
四、阅读理解 第一节（共4小题，每小题8分；共 30分）
22．（8分）In the summer vacation，reading will be a must.We have got four classic books for you.In your free time，pick them up for some fun.
Did you know that a cockroach（蟑螂）can live over one week without its head？Buzzkill，by Brenna Malone，is full of amazing facts like this.It helps us learn more about insects（昆虫）and lęts us know why they're important to life on Earth.
Cory Tan，in Gale Galligan's Freestyle，belongs to a dance group.When he sees his classmate practicing yo﹣yo tricks（溜溜球技巧），he wants to learn some too.Cory's group members find that Cory misses some dancing practice because of his new hobby.Can they still follow their dance dreams？Take some time to enjoy this story of friends working through difficulties.
Odder is a sea otter（海猫）and she loves to swim in the ocean.A caretaker saves her from the storm and finally sets her free to the wild.Things are going well until Odder meets，a great white shark（鲨鱼）.How will her life change？This book Odder；by Katherine Applegate，comes from a true story.If you love animals and warm stories，don't miss it.
Why Humans Build Up，by Gregor Craigie，shows many famous tall buildings and towers around the world.Also，it explains the reasons why people have built them.This book is full of fun and interesting facts.If you're interested in engineering（工程学），you'll like the book.
（1）Buzzkill is mainly about .
A.the life on Earth
B.vacation stories
C.facts about insects
D.habits of cockroaches
（2）Who has written a book about friendship and dreams？
A.Cory Tan.
B.Gale Galligan.
C.Gregor Craigie.
D.Brenna Maloney.
（3）Who may be interested in the book Why Humans Build Up？
A.Dancers.
B.Engineering lovers.
C.Animal lovers.
D.Insect researchers.
（4）The material is for .
A.parents
B.teachers
C.students
D.engineers
23．（8分）
Date：June 10，2023
Title：The Amazing Amazon
▲
What I learned
1.The Amazon is the world's largest tropical rainforest（热带雨林）.
2.The Amazon is in South America.
3.The Amazon River runs through the north of the rainforest.It is the world's second longest river after the Nile.
4.The Amazon is home to about 40，000 kinds of plants，1，300 kinds of birds，and 3，000 kinds of fish.
5.The Amazon plays an important role in limiting climate change（限制气候变化）.
6.The Amazon also faces many dangers like forest fires and land clearances（开荒）.
What I think after reading the passage
1.The Amazon is one of the most amazing places on earth.
2.The Amazon is important to the planet and our life，and we should protect it.
What I want to do after reading the passage
I want to read more about the Amazon and share what I learned with my classmates in our geography class next week.
（1）Why did the writer read the passage The Amazing Amazon？
A.To have fun.
B.To study for a test.
C.To prepare for his geography class.
D.To help his friend do research on the Amazon.
（2）What did the writer learn from the passage？
①Why the rainforest is important.
②Who gave the rainforest its name.
③How we can protect the rainforest.
④Wh at dangers the rainforest is facing.
A.①②
B. ③④
C.①④
D.②④
（3）After reading the passage，the writer wants to .
A.visit the Amazon one day
B.set up a club to study the Amazon
C.compare the Amazon River with the Nile
D.share what he learned with his classmates
（4）Which of the following is the best for "▲"？
A.Reading Notes
B.Weekly Plan
C.My Science Report
D.Ways to Practice Reading
24．（8分）Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday？Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.
Active Holidays
It's for everyone﹣people who love taking risks or who just like sports.We have many water，snow and desert activities.If you﹣like water，you can surf in the sea.If you prefer snow，you can try skiing or making snowmen.For those who love warmer weather，you can go mountain climbing with your friends.
Adults：¥120/day
Children：under 12：¥60/day
Cultural Tours
Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture，such as Beijing，Nanjing，Xi'an.Let's visit old temples palaces and so on.
Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets，trying local food and meeting local people.The tours will last for eight days.
Adults：¥150/day
Children：under 12：¥100/day
Hiking Tours
Every weekend，we have hiking trips to famous places.You don't need to be too sporty.
Just be healthy.You'll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.
You don't have to carry too many things.We'll send tents to you.
Adults：¥60/day
Children：under 12：¥30/day
Wildlife Holidays
We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa，Asia or South America.Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses.The tours will last for ten days.
Adults：¥200/day
Children：under 12：¥150/day
Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.Or email us at Sunshine Travel@163.com .
（1）Which activity will you choose if you are interested in ancient culture？
A.Active Holiday.
B.Cultural Tours.
C.Hiking Tours.
D.Wildlife Holidays.
（2）What can you do during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather？
A.Surf in the sea.
B.Go mountain climbing.
C.Make snowmen.
D.Visit old temples.
（3）How much will they pay if a 10﹣year﹣old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents？
A.¥3000.
B.¥5000.
C.¥5500.
D.¥3200.
（4）Where can you find the passage？
A.A novel.
B.A story.
C.An animal magazine.
D.A travel guide.
25．（6分）I am a mom to a child with special needs.I know how important it is for kids like her to live a normal life，so I always try my best to meet her needs.
Years ago，I bought my daughter a special trike（三轮车）.It was very expensive，but it could help her move freely.Now she is too big for it.I didn't want to throw it away，so I decided to post it online and give it away to another family who needed it.
A family came to pick up the trike，and we had a good chat about life.They had a 7﹣year﹣old daughter.Because of her own special needs，she couldn't play around with her brothers and sisters.We shared a few tears（眼泪） but we were excited for their daughter to ride her first bike at the age of 7，instead of just watching others.
A few days later，the family sent me a video of their daughter riding the trike and having a lot of fun with other kids.It made me proud to see her so happy.
This experience taught me a lot and left me with a deep memory.Doing something small can make a big difference in someone's life.
（1）What did the family's daughter have in common with the writer's daughter？
A.They were both the same age.
B.They both couldn't move freely.
C.They both didn't like to join others.
D.They both had brothers and sisters.
（2）How did the writer feel after seeing the video of the 7﹣year﹣old girl riding the trike？
A.She felt sad because her daughter couldn't ride it anymore.
B.She felt lucky to have made money from selling the trike.
C.She felt happy to see the girl having fun.
D.She felt angry because the family didn't thank her enough.
（3）What's the main idea of the story？
A.Some people can't help having special needs.
B.Tears can bring more happiness.
C.It's important to give kids a special memory.
D.A small act of kindness can mean a lot.
五、阅读理解 第二节
26．（10分）阅读下面的短文，完成下面任务。
Yu Jinghu i is a 12﹣year﹣old junior high school student in Shaoguan City，Guangdong Province.Last year，he took a step toward his dream through programing，thanks to a" Future Classroom".
Yu's home is in Ruyuan County，a mountainous county.Students in the county had less access（接触的机会） to modern technology and education than students in cities.To support the students' development，the county turned to "Fut ure Classrooms".In February 2022，Yu's school built a "Future Classroom".The classroom has not only computers and software（软件） for programing but also circuit boards and chips（电路板和芯片） for making cars，hand tools for making model s and3 D printers.
The "Future Classroom" allows students like Yu to see wider uses of computers and mobile phones.It lights their dreams and plants seeds of hope（种下希望的种子） for them.After just four months of practice in the classroom，Yu took part in（参加）a big competition and won first place in the competition.
"Programing is very interesting.Just like playing games，I can live out（实现） my dream on the computer by writing programs.I have got a sense of achievement（成就感），" said Yu.Now he spends hours every day on programing.To make sure that more and more children in mountainous areas can receive a good education，China have built over 3.6 "Future Classrooms"in 14 provinces till now.The classrooms have provided about 4，830 classes for more than169，800 students.
There are more such classrooms on the way.Let's hope that the" Future Classroom" will allow more children to have a bright future.
（1）Where did Yu Jinghui practise programing in the mountainous county？
（2）Why did China build the "Future Classrooms" in mountainous areas in 14 provinces？
（3）How many students have used this kind of "Future Classroom"？
（4）把文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
六、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A） 根据句子意思及音标写出单词的正确形式。
27．（1分）In my opinion，playing computer games is a of time.
28．（1分） Sanya is a great place to take a ，especially in winter.
29．（1分） When comes everything comes back to life across China ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣trees turn green and flowers are colorful.
30．（1分） My sister has a beautiful ，so she wants to be a singer when she grows up.
31．（1分） I got very before the exam，but to my surprise it was really easy.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1词）
32．（1分）Mister Smith （check） the machine carefully but didn't find anything wrong.
33．（1分） Our school library is large and bright.We enjoy （read） there.
34．（1分） We all should play a part in （protect） endangered animals.
35．（1分） As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago，Western children became （interesting） in reading the story .
36．（1分） Ever since then，he has （be） a fan of American music.
七、综合填空
37．（10分）阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式）。
strong，a，encourage ，of，fight，keeper，we，work，if，begin
Pandas are （1） symbol of China and many people around the world like them.My good friend，Lin Wei，is a panda（2） at the Chengdu Research Base.He has（3） there for about ten years.He likes his job and takes good care （4） the pandas like they' re his own babies.
In his free time，he likes reading books.He （5） to read by himself when he was 6 years old.Since then，he has read thousands of books.He says he can learn a lot from the books.From Yu Gong Moves a Mountain，he knows that anything is possible（6） you work hard.From the Monkey King，he knows that one should not give up （7） to help the weak.From the story of the Chinese mountain climbing team，he knows that humans can sometimes be （8） than the forces of nature，and the spirit of the climbers （9） us to challenge（10） in the face of difficulties.
八、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，满分 10分）
38．（2分）我没去过北京.
I never to Beijing.
39．（2分）快点，李老师在点你的名。
!Mr.Li is calling your name.
40．（2分）珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。
Qomolangma is .
41．（2分）我爷爷不习惯住在城市的高楼里。
My grandpa used to in a tall building in the city.
42．（2分）依我看，我们有时也要听从父母的建议。
，sometimes we should follow parents'advice.
九、书面表达 （共1题，满分10分）
43．（10分）假如你是李华，你收到了来自Tom的求助信，请用英文回信，给出3﹣4条建议。
要求：
（1）短文应包含提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua，
I feel sad recently.My parents and I have some fights.I want to play computer games and sleep longer on weekends，but they always control me and ask me to study all day long.What should I do？
Yours，
Tom
Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear that you have a big problem.I think you need to come to an agreement with your parents on how you spend your time.___________
Yours，
Tom
2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市巨野县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力测试
略
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
11．（1分） Once upon a time，there lived rich man on an island.He was kind and was always ready to help weak.（ ）
A． a；the B． an；the C． a；不填 D． an；不填
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；不填，就是零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一个富人，且rich以辅音音素开头，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空使用定冠词the，the+形容词，表示一类人，the weak表示"弱者"。
故选：A。
12．（1分） I'm a book lover and I regard books my good friends.（ ）
A． like B． for C． with D． as
【解答】like像，for为了；with和；as作为。regard...as"把......视为"固定搭配。
故选：D。
13．（1分） The reading room is really quiet. is talking.（ ）
A． Everybody B． Somebody C． Nobody D． Anybody
【解答】A每人；B某人；C没有人；D任何人。根据The reading room is really quiet"阅览室真的很安静"可知，没有人在说话。
故选：C。
14．（1分） The number of volunteers at the museum reached 400 and a number of them students.（ ）
A． have；is B． have；are C． has；is D． has；are
【解答】第一个空，have有，动词原形；has第三人称单数形式。the number of表示"……的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数has。第二个空，is单数；are复数。a number of表示"许多"，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数are。
故选：D。
15．（1分）—I've made great in my English since you shared good ways of learning with me.
—I'm glad I could help you.（ ）
A． trouble B． progress C． advice D． mess
【解答】A.trouble麻烦；B.progress进步；C.advice建议；D.mess混乱。根据since you shared good ways of learning with me.（自从你和我分享了好的学习方法后。）和I'm glad I could help you.（我很高兴能帮助你。）可知，我的英语取得了很大的进步。
故选：B。
16．（1分） Alan has a strong spirit.He never gives up his dream _____ he is in a difficult situation.（ ）
A． as long as B． before
C． even though D． so that
【解答】分析句式，题干设空句是一个复合句；根据语境，从句表让步，因此应用even though作引导词，引导此让步状语从句，意为"即使、虽然"符合语境。干扰项A项意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句；B项意为"在……之前"，引导时间状语从句；D项意为"为了、以便"，引导目的状语从句。
故选：C。
17．（1分）—Is Mrs.Wang in the office？
—No.She the dining hall.（ ）
A． is going to B． was going to
C． has gone to D． has been to
【解答】选项A，用于一般将来时；选项B，用于过去将来时；选项C，用于现在完成时，意思是"已经去某地了"；选项D用于现在完成时，意思是"曾去过某地"。根据对话的语境可知空格处填has gone to，表示已经去餐厅了，要么已经到了，要么正在路上。
故选：C。
18．（1分） My mother doesn't allow me to swim in this river because it's too for me.（ ）
A． heavy B． easy C． thick D． deep
【解答】A.heavy重的；B.easy简单的；C.thick厚的；D.deep深的。根据My mother doesn't allow me to swim in this river（我妈妈不允许我在这条河里游泳）可知，河水对于我来说太深了，所以妈妈不允许我在这条河里游泳。
故选D。
19．（1分） When things aren't going well，my mother always me not to give up.She wants me to work out my problems one by one.（ ）
A． allows B． causes C． encourages D． challenges
【解答】allows允许；causes导致，引起；encourages鼓励；challenges挑战，都是动词。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配。根据后句句意"她想让我一个接一个地解决我的问题"可知，前句句意为"当情况不好时，妈妈总是鼓励我不要放弃"，要填"鼓励"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
20．（1分）—Emily，I'm sorry that I made your scarf dirty.
—____________.Just forget it.（ ）
A． I'm not sure B． It's a good idea
C． It's not a big deal D． You must be kidding
【解答】I'm not sure我不确定；It's a good idea这是个好主意；It's not a big deal没什么大不了的；You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑。根据"很抱歉我把你的围巾弄脏了。"及下一句"忘了它吧。"可知，应该说"没什么大不了的。"
故选：C。
三、完形填空
21．（10分）Childhood is an important part of our lives.When thinking about it，everyone certainly has his or her own （1） B .As for me，the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree（桑树）.It grew between my house and the Smiths' house.
I can't （2） D the first time I climbed that tree.I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul（拽） mulberries and （3） A games like baseball and leaf（叶子） fights under the tree.And on some autumn days，we collected the leaves and made （4） D out of them.We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds，but it never （5） B .About once a year，Mr.Smith would tell us that he wanted to （6） C the tree，and every year，we would all shout and say." No!You can't !" （7） A ，I didn't think that he would actually do it，because he always played a （n） （8） B with us.At last，he let us win and promised to keep the tree until the next year.
I always think that my childhood was （9） D .I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree.Many things have （10） A over time，but my friends and the tree are always there for me.When looking at them，I am very happy.
（1）A.places
B.memories
C.plans
D.pictures
（2）A.hope
B.guess
C.believe
D.remember
（3）A.played
B.won
C.finished
D.found
（4）A.books
B.plates
C.balls
D.beds
（5）A.appeared
B.happened
C.left
D.hurt
（6）A.climb into
B.sit in
C.cut down
D.look at
（7）A.However
B.Again
C.Also
D.Instead
（8）A.way
B.game
C.example
D.reason
（9）A.free
B.real
C.busy
D.great
（10）A changed
B.worked
C.continued
D.returned
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当想到他，每个人都有自己的记忆。A地方；B记忆；C计划；D图片。根据下文As for me，the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree（桑树）.（对我来说，童年记忆的中心是一棵桑树。）可知说的是记忆。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我不记得我第一次爬那棵树是什么时候了。A希望；B猜测；C相信；D记得。根据下文I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul（拽） mulberries.（我只记得我和我的朋友们经常在树下跳来跳去拽桑葚。）可知是记得在树下拽桑葚，不记得第一次爬树的时间。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：我只记得我和我的朋友们经常跳着去拽桑葚，在树下玩棒球和打树叶之类的游戏。A玩；B赢；C完成；D发现。根据games like baseball and leaf（叶子） fights under the tree（棒球和打树叶之类的游戏）可知是玩游戏。play games"玩游戏"。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：在一些秋天的日子里，我们收集树叶，用它们铺床。A书；B盘子；C球；D床。根据下文We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds.（我们甚至想过我们可以在外面的树叶床上过夜。）可知做的是树叶床。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们甚至想过我们可以在外面的树叶床上过夜，但这从未发生过。A出现；B发生；C离开；D受伤。根据We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds.（我们甚至想过我们可以在外面的树叶床上过夜。）可知说的是在树叶床上过夜这件事没有发生过。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：大约一年一次，史密斯会告诉我们他想砍倒这棵树。A爬进；B坐进；C砍伐；D看。根据下文At last，he let us win and promised to keep the tree until the next year.（最后，他让我们赢了，并答应保留这棵树到明年。）可知是要砍树。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，我不认为他真的会这样做。A然而；B再一次；C而且；D反而。we would all shout and say." No!You can't !" （我们都会大喊大叫。"不!你不能！"）和I didn't think that he would actually do it.（我不认为他真的会这样做）。是转折关系。however表转折。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：因为他总是和我们玩游戏。A方法；B游戏；C例子；D原因。play a game with sb."和某人玩游戏"。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我一直认为我的童年是美妙的。A免费的；B真实的；C忙碌的；D美妙的。根据下文I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree.（我和我的朋友们度过了很多快乐的时光，和他们以及这棵树一起长大。）可知这样的童年是美妙的。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，很多事情都发生了变化，但我的朋友和这棵树一直在我身边。A改变；B工作；C继续；D返回。根据over time，but my friends and the tree are always there for me.（随着时间的推移，但我的朋友和这棵树一直在我身边。）可知朋友和树一直在，but表转折，说明很多东西都变了。故选A。
四、阅读理解 第一节（共4小题，每小题8分；共 30分）
22．（8分）In the summer vacation，reading will be a must.We have got four classic books for you.In your free time，pick them up for some fun.
Did you know that a cockroach（蟑螂）can live over one week without its head？Buzzkill，by Brenna Malone，is full of amazing facts like this.It helps us learn more about insects（昆虫）and lęts us know why they're important to life on Earth.
Cory Tan，in Gale Galligan's Freestyle，belongs to a dance group.When he sees his classmate practicing yo﹣yo tricks（溜溜球技巧），he wants to learn some too.Cory's group members find that Cory misses some dancing practice because of his new hobby.Can they still follow their dance dreams？Take some time to enjoy this story of friends working through difficulties.
Odder is a sea otter（海猫）and she loves to swim in the ocean.A caretaker saves her from the storm and finally sets her free to the wild.Things are going well until Odder meets，a great white shark（鲨鱼）.How will her life change？This book Odder；by Katherine Applegate，comes from a true story.If you love animals and warm stories，don't miss it.
Why Humans Build Up，by Gregor Craigie，shows many famous tall buildings and towers around the world.Also，it explains the reasons why people have built them.This book is full of fun and interesting facts.If you're interested in engineering（工程学），you'll like the book.
（1）Buzzkill is mainly about C .
A.the life on Earth
B.vacation stories
C.facts about insects
D.habits of cockroaches
（2）Who has written a book about friendship and dreams？ B
A.Cory Tan.
B.Gale Galligan.
C.Gregor Craigie.
D.Brenna Maloney.
（3）Who may be interested in the book Why Humans Build Up？ B
A.Dancers.
B.Engineering lovers.
C.Animal lovers.
D.Insect researchers.
（4）The material is for C .
A.parents
B.teachers
C.students
D.engineers
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一段Buzzkill，by Brenna Malone，is full of amazing facts like this.It helps us learn more about insects（昆虫）（Brenna Malone写的Buzzkill这本书有很多像这样的令人赞叹的事实。它帮助我们了解更多关于昆虫的事）可知Buzzkill主要是关于昆虫的事实的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二段Can they still follow their dance dreams？Take some time to enjoy this story of friends working through.（他们能追随自己的舞蹈梦想吗？花点时间来阅读这个关于朋友的故事吧。）可知Gale Galligan写的这本书是关于梦想和友谊的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四段If you're interested in engineering（工程学），you'll like the book.（如果你对工程学感兴趣，你会喜欢这本书。）可知对工程学感兴趣的人会喜欢这本书。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。In the summer vacation，reading will be a must.（暑假阅读是必须的。）可知这篇文章是为学生准备的。故选C。
23．（8分）
Date：June 10，2023
Title：The Amazing Amazon
▲
What I learned
1.The Amazon is the world's largest tropical rainforest（热带雨林）.
2.The Amazon is in South America.
3.The Amazon River runs through the north of the rainforest.It is the world's second longest river after the Nile.
4.The Amazon is home to about 40，000 kinds of plants，1，300 kinds of birds，and 3，000 kinds of fish.
5.The Amazon plays an important role in limiting climate change（限制气候变化）.
6.The Amazon also faces many dangers like forest fires and land clearances（开荒）.
What I think after reading the passage
1.The Amazon is one of the most amazing places on earth.
2.The Amazon is important to the planet and our life，and we should protect it.
What I want to do after reading the passage
I want to read more about the Amazon and share what I learned with my classmates in our geography class next week.
（1）Why did the writer read the passage The Amazing Amazon？ C
A.To have fun.
B.To study for a test.
C.To prepare for his geography class.
D.To help his friend do research on the Amazon.
（2）What did the writer learn from the passage？ C
①Why the rainforest is important.
②Who gave the rainforest its name.
③How we can protect the rainforest.
④Wh at dangers the rainforest is facing.
A.①②
B. ③④
C.①④
D.②④
（3）After reading the passage，the writer wants to D .
A.visit the Amazon one day
B.set up a club to study the Amazon
C.compare the Amazon River with the Nile
D.share what he learned with his classmates
（4）Which of the following is the best for "▲"？ A
A.Reading Notes
B.Weekly Plan
C.My Science Report
D.Ways to Practice Reading
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容I want to read more about the Amazon and share what I learned with my classmates in our geography class next week.（我想读更多关于亚马逊的内容，并在下周的地理课上与同学们分享我所学到的东西。）可知，为他的地理课做准备作者要读《神奇的亚马逊》，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容The Amazon is the world's largest tropical rainforest.2.The Amazon is in South America.3.The Amazon River runs through the north of the rainforest.It is the world's second longest river after the Nile.4.The Amazon is home to about 40，000 kinds of plants，1，300 kinds of birds，and 3，000 kinds of fish.5.The Amazon plays an important role in limiting climate change.6.The Amazon also faces many dangers like forest fires and land clearances.（1.亚马逊是世界上最大的热带雨林。2.亚马逊在南美洲。3.亚马逊河流经雨林北部，是仅次于尼罗河的世界第二长河。4.亚马逊是大约40000种植物、1300种鸟类和3000种鱼类的家园。5.亚马逊在限制气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。6.亚马逊还面临许多危险，如森林火灾和土地清理。）可知，作者从这段文章中学到了①为什么雨林很重要。④热带雨林面临着怎样的危险。C选项符合题意，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容I want to read more about the Amazon and share what I learned with my classmates in our geography class next week.（我想读更多关于亚马逊的内容，并在下周的地理课上与同学们分享我所学到的东西。）可知，作者想和同学们分享他学到的东西，故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格内容1.The Amazon is the world's largest tropical rainforest.2.The Amazon is in South America.3.The Amazon River runs through the north of the rainforest.It is the world's second longest river after the Nile.4.The Amazon is home to about 40，000 kinds of plants，1，300 kinds of birds，and 3，000 kinds of fish.5.The Amazon plays an important role in limiting climate change.6.The Amazon also faces many dangers like forest fires and land clearances.（1.亚马逊是世界上最大的热带雨林。2.亚马逊在南美洲。3.亚马逊河流经雨林北部，是仅次于尼罗河的世界第二长河。4.亚马逊是大约40000种植物、1300种鸟类和3000种鱼类的家园。5.亚马逊在限制气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。6.亚马逊还面临许多危险，如森林火灾和土地清理。）可知，这是作者学到了的阅读笔记，并结合选项，A项"阅读笔记"最适合"▲"，故选：A。
24．（8分）Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday？Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.
Active Holidays
It's for everyone﹣people who love taking risks or who just like sports.We have many water，snow and desert activities.If you﹣like water，you can surf in the sea.If you prefer snow，you can try skiing or making snowmen.For those who love warmer weather，you can go mountain climbing with your friends.
Adults：¥120/day
Children：under 12：¥60/day
Cultural Tours
Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture，such as Beijing，Nanjing，Xi'an.Let's visit old temples palaces and so on.
Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets，trying local food and meeting local people.The tours will last for eight days.
Adults：¥150/day
Children：under 12：¥100/day
Hiking Tours
Every weekend，we have hiking trips to famous places.You don't need to be too sporty.
Just be healthy.You'll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.
You don't have to carry too many things.We'll send tents to you.
Adults：¥60/day
Children：under 12：¥30/day
Wildlife Holidays
We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa，Asia or South America.Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses.The tours will last for ten days.
Adults：¥200/day
Children：under 12：¥150/day
Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.Or email us at Sunshine Travel@163.com .
（1）Which activity will you choose if you are interested in ancient culture？ B
A.Active Holiday.
B.Cultural Tours.
C.Hiking Tours.
D.Wildlife Holidays.
（2）What can you do during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather？ B
A.Surf in the sea.
B.Go mountain climbing.
C.Make snowmen.
D.Visit old temples.
（3）How much will they pay if a 10﹣year﹣old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents？ C
A.¥3000.
B.¥5000.
C.¥5500.
D.¥3200.
（4）Where can you find the passage？ D
A.A novel.
B.A story.
C.An animal magazine.
D.A travel guide.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Cultural Tours中的Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture，such as Beijing，Nanjing，Xi'an.（我们的文化之旅将帮助您探索具有古老文化的城市，如北京、南京、西安。）可知，如果你对古老文化感兴趣，你会选择文化旅游。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Active Holidays中的For those who love warmer weather，you can go mountain climbing with your friends.（对于那些喜欢温暖天气的人，你可以和你的朋友去爬山。）可知，那些喜欢温暖天气的人，你可以和你的朋友去爬山。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Wildlife Holidays中的The tours will last for ten days.（旅游将持续十天。）Adults：¥200/day；Children：under 12：¥150/day（成人：200元/天；12岁以下儿童：150元/天）可知，如果一个10岁的男孩想和他的父母一起去看野生动物，他们要付5500元。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday？Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.（暑假就要到了。你想过一个愉快的假期吗？看看我们令人兴奋的活动，决定你想要什么样的旅行。）以及本文主要介绍了暑假即将到来，提供了四种不同类型的旅行活动供选择。可知，你可以在一本旅游指南里读到这篇文章。故选D。
25．（6分）I am a mom to a child with special needs.I know how important it is for kids like her to live a normal life，so I always try my best to meet her needs.
Years ago，I bought my daughter a special trike（三轮车）.It was very expensive，but it could help her move freely.Now she is too big for it.I didn't want to throw it away，so I decided to post it online and give it away to another family who needed it.
A family came to pick up the trike，and we had a good chat about life.They had a 7﹣year﹣old daughter.Because of her own special needs，she couldn't play around with her brothers and sisters.We shared a few tears（眼泪） but we were excited for their daughter to ride her first bike at the age of 7，instead of just watching others.
A few days later，the family sent me a video of their daughter riding the trike and having a lot of fun with other kids.It made me proud to see her so happy.
This experience taught me a lot and left me with a deep memory.Doing something small can make a big difference in someone's life.
（1）What did the family's daughter have in common with the writer's daughter？ B
A.They were both the same age.
B.They both couldn't move freely.
C.They both didn't like to join others.
D.They both had brothers and sisters.
（2）How did the writer feel after seeing the video of the 7﹣year﹣old girl riding the trike？ C
A.She felt sad because her daughter couldn't ride it anymore.
B.She felt lucky to have made money from selling the trike.
C.She felt happy to see the girl having fun.
D.She felt angry because the family didn't thank her enough.
（3）What's the main idea of the story？ D
A.Some people can't help having special needs.
B.Tears can bring more happiness.
C.It's important to give kids a special memory.
D.A small act of kindness can mean a lot.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Years ago，I bought my daughter a special trike（三轮车）.It was very expensive，but it could help her move freely.（几年前，我给女儿买了一辆特别的三轮车。它很贵，但可以帮助她自由活动。）和第三段They had a 7﹣year﹣old daughter.Because of her own special needs，she couldn't play around with her brothers and sisters.We shared a few tears（眼泪） but we were excited for their daughter to ride her first bike at the age of 7，instead of just watching others.（他们有一个7岁的女儿。由于她自己的特殊需要，她不能和她的兄弟姐妹们一起玩。我们流下了一些眼泪，但我们很高兴他们的女儿在7岁时骑上了她的第一辆自行车，而不仅仅是看着别人。）可知，这个家庭的女儿和作者的女儿的共同之处是她们俩都不能自由活动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A few days later，the family sent me a video of their daughter riding the trike and having a lot of fun with other kids.It made me proud to see her so happy.（几天后，家人给我发了一段视频，视频中他们的女儿骑着三轮车，和其他孩子玩得很开心。看到她这么开心，我很自豪。）可知，看到7岁女孩骑三轮车的视频后，作者看到女孩玩得开心，她感到很高兴。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段This experience taught me a lot and left me with a deep memory.Doing something small can make a big difference in someone's life.（这段经历教会了我很多，给我留下了深刻的记忆。做一些小事可以给一个人的生活带来很大的改变。）可知，这个故事的主旨大意是一个小小的善举可能意义重大。故选D。
五、阅读理解 第二节
26．（10分）阅读下面的短文，完成下面任务。
Yu Jinghu i is a 12﹣year﹣old junior high school student in Shaoguan City，Guangdong Province.Last year，he took a step toward his dream through programing，thanks to a" Future Classroom".
Yu's home is in Ruyuan County，a mountainous county.Students in the county had less access（接触的机会） to modern technology and education than students in cities.To support the students' development，the county turned to "Fut ure Classrooms".In February 2022，Yu's school built a "Future Classroom".The classroom has not only computers and software（软件） for programing but also circuit boards and chips（电路板和芯片） for making cars，hand tools for making model s and3 D printers.
The "Future Classroom" allows students like Yu to see wider uses of computers and mobile phones.It lights their dreams and plants seeds of hope（种下希望的种子） for them.After just four months of practice in the classroom，Yu took part in（参加）a big competition and won first place in the competition.
"Programing is very interesting.Just like playing games，I can live out（实现） my dream on the computer by writing programs.I have got a sense of achievement（成就感），" said Yu.Now he spends hours every day on programing.To make sure that more and more children in mountainous areas can receive a good education，China have built over 3.6 "Future Classrooms"in 14 provinces till now.The classrooms have provided about 4，830 classes for more than169，800 students.
There are more such classrooms on the way.Let's hope that the" Future Classroom" will allow more children to have a bright future.
（1）Where did Yu Jinghui practise programing in the mountainous county？ In the " Future Classroom".
（2）Why did China build the "Future Classrooms" in mountainous areas in 14 provinces？ To make sure that more and more children in mountainous areas can receive a good education.
（3）How many students have used this kind of "Future Classroom"？ More than169，800 students.
（4）把文中划线的句子译成汉语。 还有更多这样的教室正在建设中。希望"未来教室"能让更多的孩子拥有美好的未来。
（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 the "Future Classroom"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last year，he took a step toward his dream through programing，thanks to a" Future Classroom".（去年，多亏了"未来教室"，他通过编程向自己的梦想迈出了一步。）第三段 After just four months of practice in the classroom，Yu took part in（参加）a big competition and won first place in the competition.（在课堂上仅仅练习了四个月，余就参加了一场大型比赛，并获得了第一名。）可知于景辉通过"未来教室"练习编程。故答案为：In the " Future Classroom".
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段To make sure that more and more children in mountainous areas can receive a good education，China have built over 3.6 "Future Classrooms"in 14 provinces till now. （为了让越来越多的山区儿童接受良好的教育，到目前为止，中国已经在14个省份建立了3.6个"未来教室"。）可知中国在山区建立"未来教室"是为了让越来越多的山区儿童接受良好的教育。故答案为：To make sure that more and more children in mountainous areas can receive a good education.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The classrooms have provided about 4，830 classes for more than169，800 students.（这些教室为超过16.98万名学生提供了大约4830堂课。）可知已经有超过16.98万名学生的学生使用了这种"未来教室"。故答案为：More than169，800 students.
（4）英译汉题。There are more such classrooms还有更多这样的教室；on the way正在建设中；Let's hope希望；that引导宾语从句无意义；the" Future Classroom""未来教室"；will将会；allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；allow more children to have a bright future（能让更多的孩子拥有美好的未来）；故答案为：还有更多这样的教室正在建设中。希望"未来教室"能让更多的孩子拥有美好的未来。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Last year，he took a step toward his dream through programing，thanks to a" Future Classroom".（去年，多亏了"未来教室"，他通过编程向自己的梦想迈出了一步。）以及下文提到的"未来教室"的好处，可知本文的关键词是the " Future Classroom"。故答案为：the "Future Classroom"。
六、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A） 根据句子意思及音标写出单词的正确形式。
27．（1分）In my opinion，playing computer games is a waste of time.
【解答】根据"在我看来，玩电脑游戏是......时间。"可知，应该是"浪费"。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：waste。
28．（1分） Sanya is a great place to take a vacation ，especially in winter.
【解答】根据"三亚是一个......的好地方，尤其是在冬天。"可知，应该是"度假"，take a vacation动词短语。
故答案为：vacation。
29．（1分） When spring comes everything comes back to life across China ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣trees turn green and flowers are colorful.
【解答】根据trees turn green and flowers are colorful可知是春天到了，spring春天。
故填：spring。
30．（1分） My sister has a beautiful voice ，so she wants to be a singer when she grows up.
【解答】根据"我的妹妹有一个美妙的......所以她长大后想成为一名歌手。"可知，应该是"嗓音"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词voice。
故答案为：voice。
31．（1分） I got very nervous before the exam，but to my surprise it was really easy.
【解答】nervous紧张的，焦虑的，是形容词；根据后句句意"但令我惊讶的是它实际上非常容易"可知，前句句意为"我在考试前感到非常紧张"，要填"紧张的"，用形容词作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1词）
32．（1分）Mister Smith checked （check） the machine carefully but didn't find anything wrong.
【解答】根据过去式didn't可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用check的过去式checked"检查"。
故答案为：checked。
33．（1分） Our school library is large and bright.We enjoy reading （read） there.
【解答】read读，动名词是reading。根据观察可知题干使用了enjoy doing sth句型，因此空格处填reading。
故答案为：reading。
34．（1分） We all should play a part in protecting （protect） endangered animals.
【解答】play a part in doing sth"在做某事方面发挥作用"固定搭配，填protect的动名词protecting"保护"。
故答案为：protecting。
35．（1分） As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago，Western children became interested （interesting） in reading the story .
【解答】interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的；interested感兴趣的，都是形容词。become （be） interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣，是固定搭配。用形容词interested作表语。
故答案为：interested。
36．（1分） Ever since then，he has been （be） a fan of American music.
【解答】根据Ever since then（从那以后）可知句子时态是现在完成时，结构为"has+动词过去分词"。has been 成为。
故填：been。
七、综合填空
37．（10分）阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式）。
strong，a，encourage ，of，fight，keeper，we，work，if，begin
Pandas are （1） a symbol of China and many people around the world like them.My good friend，Lin Wei，is a panda（2） keeper at the Chengdu Research Base.He has（3） worked there for about ten years.He likes his job and takes good care （4） of the pandas like they' re his own babies.
In his free time，he likes reading books.He （5） began to read by himself when he was 6 years old.Since then，he has read thousands of books.He says he can learn a lot from the books.From Yu Gong Moves a Mountain，he knows that anything is possible（6） if you work hard.From the Monkey King，he knows that one should not give up （7） fighting to help the weak.From the story of the Chinese mountain climbing team，he knows that humans can sometimes be （8） stronger than the forces of nature，and the spirit of the climbers （9） encourages us to challenge（10） ourselves in the face of difficulties.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：熊猫是中国的象征，世界各地的许多人都喜欢它。symbol象征，可数名词单数，空格处应填不定冠词，symbol是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的朋友林伟是成都熊猫研究基地的一名熊猫饲养员。根据 takes good care ...the pandas like they' re his own babies（照顾熊猫，就像它们是他自己的孩子），可知林伟是一名熊猫饲养员。故填keeper。
（3）考查动词。句意：他已经在那里工作了十年。根据下一句He likes his job （他喜欢他的工作），可知他在那里工作了十年，应选择动词work（工作），空格前有助动词has，说明此句用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词。故填worked。
（4）考查介词。句意：他喜欢他的工作，精心照顾熊猫，就像它们是他自己的孩子。take care of 照顾。故填of。
（5）考查动词。句意：他六岁的时候就开始自己读书。根据____to read（____读书），可知应选择动词begin，表示"开始"，时间状语从句为when he was 6 years old（他六岁的时候），可知主句用一般过去时。故填began。
（6）考查连词。句意：从《愚公移山》的故事中他懂得了，如果努力，任何事情都有可能。根据anything is possible（任何事都有可能），可知是"如果努力"。故填if。
（7）考查动词。句意：从《西游记》中，他知道一个人不应该放弃为帮助弱者而斗争。根据From the Monkey King，he knows one should not give up____ （从《西游记》中，他懂得了一个人不应该放弃____），可知是不应该放弃斗争，应选择动词fight，表示"斗争"，give up doing sth.放弃做某事。故填fighting。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：从中国登山队的故事中，他懂得了人类有时可能比大自然的力量更强大，登山者的精神鼓励我们在面对困难的时候挑战自我。根据 the story of the Chinese mountain climbing team（中国登山队的故事），可知登山队的故事应该是告诉我们，人类可能比大自然的力量更强大，应选择形容词strong（强大的），根据than可知，用形容词比较级。故填stronger。
（9）考查动词。句意：从中国登山队的故事中，他懂得了人类有时可能比大自然的力量更强大，登山者的精神鼓励我们在面对困难的时候挑战自我。根据the spirit of the climbers ____us （登山者的精神____我们），可知应选择动词encourage，表示"鼓励"，主语spirit是第三人称单数，根据前面的he knows可知此句用一般现在时，谓语动词encourage用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：从中国登山队的故事中，他懂得了人类有时可能比大自然的力量更强大，登山者的精神鼓励我们在面对困难的时候挑战自我。根据encourages us to challenge____（鼓励我们挑战____），可知是挑战我们自己，选项we是主格，此处应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。
八、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，满分 10分）
38．（2分）我没去过北京.
I have never been to Beijing.
【解答】去过某地have/ has been to...，是固定短语；是现在完成时，主语是I，用have。
故答案为：have；been。
39．（2分）快点，李老师在点你的名。
Hurry up !Mr.Li is calling your name.
【解答】快点hurry up，是动词短语。是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：Hurry；up。
40．（2分）珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world .
【解答】根据句意提示"珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰"，考虑名词短语the highest mountain作表语，意为"最高的山峰"，介词短语in the world作名词mountain的后置定语。
故填：the highest mountain in the world。
41．（2分）我爷爷不习惯住在城市的高楼里。
My grandpa isn't used to living in a tall building in the city.
【解答】习惯做某事be used to doing sth.；本句有一般现在时，主语为My grandpa，第三人称单数，所以be动词改为is，不习惯应用否定结构isn't。
故答案为：isn't；living。
42．（2分）依我看，我们有时也要听从父母的建议。
In my opinion ，sometimes we should follow parents'advice.
【解答】依某人看in one's opinion，是固定短语。
故答案为：In；my；opinion。
九、书面表达 （共1题，满分10分）
43．（10分）假如你是李华，你收到了来自Tom的求助信，请用英文回信，给出3﹣4条建议。
要求：
（1）短文应包含提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua，
I feel sad recently.My parents and I have some fights.I want to play computer games and sleep longer on weekends，but they always control me and ask me to study all day long.What should I do？
Yours，
Tom
Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear that you have a big problem.I think you need to come to an agreement with your parents on how you spend your time.___________
Yours，
Tom
【解答】Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear that you have a big problem.I think you need to come to an agreement with your parents on how you spend your time.First of all，the computer games you play for a long time are not good for you.So you should strictly control the time you spend on the computer.Second，you should have a good talk with your parents.You should tell them that you are very tired from studying，so you need to get enough sleep.Third，you are a middle school student，sometimes you can arrange your life reasonably，so you should tell your parents and let them give you more freedom.I'm sure they'll understand you too. 【高分句型一】I hope my advice is helpful to you.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Tom
2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市巨野县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试（共5小题，每小题1分； 满分5分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How will they make money？
A.By selling old bikes.
B.By repairing bikes.
C.By fixing up computers.
2．（1分）Where was the boy when the woman called him？
A.In the kitchen.
B.In the dinning room.
C.In the bedroom.
3．（1分）What was Mike doing when his father came back？
A.Taking a shower.
B.Playing the computer.
C.Doing the homework.
4．（1分） How many children were there in the shop？
A.Thirteen.
B.Seven.
C.Six.
5．（1分） What was the matter with Jack？
A.
B.
C.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What day is it today？
A.Saturday.
B.Friday.
C.Thursday.
（2）Which grade is the girl in this year？
A.Grade 7.
B.Grade 8.
C.Grade 9.
7．（2分）（1）When will the boy's friends come to his home？
A.This afternoon.
B.The day after tomorrow.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
（2）What does the boy's mother advise buying？
A.Some fruit and meat.
B.Some meat and vegetables.
C.Some snacks and drinks.
8．（3分）（1）What does Grace do at home every day？
A.She makes the bed.
B.She waters the plants.
C.She washes the dishes.
（2）Who takes out the rubbish in Grace's family？
A.Her father.
B.Her brother.
C.Her sister.
（3）How many people are there in Grace's family？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
9．（3分）（1）What happened when the girl wanted to do her homework？
A.The lights went out.
B.She couldn't find her book.
C.She had no pen to write with.
（2）Why didn't the girl go out to buy a new pen？
A.Because it was too dark.
B.Because she didn't have money.
C.Because there wasn't any pen in the shop.
（3）When did the girl get up this morning？
A.At 7：40.
B.At 8：20.
C.At 8：40.
第三节 听短文完成表格，每空一个单词。
10．（5分）
A rainstorm came
Time：at 9：40 on（1） morning
Julie
Writing a book report for（2） class.
Jim
Waiting for a（3） to the concert hall.
Mark
Playing a board game with his（4）
Kelly
Working as a volunteer to help the（5） people.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
11．（1分） Once upon a time，there lived rich man on an island.He was kind and was always ready to help weak.（ ）
A． a；the B． an；the C． a；不填 D． an；不填
12．（1分） I'm a book lover and I regard books my good friends.（ ）
A． like B． for C． with D． as
13．（1分） The reading room is really quiet. is talking.（ ）
A． Everybody B． Somebody C． Nobody D． Anybody
14．（1分） The number of volunteers at the museum reached 400 and a number of them students.（ ）
A． have；is B． have；are C． has；is D． has；are
15．（1分）—I've made great in my English since you shared good ways of learning with me.
—I'm glad I could help you.（ ）
A． trouble B． progress C． advice D． mess
16．（1分） Alan has a strong spirit.He never gives up his dream _____ he is in a difficult situation.（ ）
A． as long as B． before
C． even though D． so that
17．（1分）—Is Mrs.Wang in the office？
—No.She the dining hall.（ ）
A． is going to B． was going to
C． has gone to D． has been to
18．（1分） My mother doesn't allow me to swim in this river because it's too for me.（ ）
A． heavy B． easy C． thick D． deep
19．（1分） When things aren't going well，my mother always me not to give up.She wants me to work out my problems one by one.（ ）
A． allows B． causes C． encourages D． challenges
20．（1分）—Emily，I'm sorry that I made your scarf dirty.
—____________.Just forget it.（ ）
A． I'm not sure B． It's a good idea
C． It's not a big deal D． You must be kidding
三、完形填空
21．（10分）Childhood is an important part of our lives.When thinking about it，everyone certainly has his or her own （1） .As for me，the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree（桑树）.It grew between my house and the Smiths' house.
I can't （2） the first time I climbed that tree.I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul（拽） mulberries and （3） games like baseball and leaf（叶子） fights under the tree.And on some autumn days，we collected the leaves and made （4） out of them.We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds，but it never （5） .About once a year，Mr.Smith would tell us that he wanted to （6） the tree，and every year，we would all shout and say." No!You can't !" （7） ，I didn't think that he would actually do it，because he always played a （n） （8） with us.At last，he let us win and promised to keep the tree until the next year.
I always think that my childhood was （9） .I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree.Many things have （10） over time，but my friends and the tree are always there for me.When looking at them，I am very happy.
（1）A.places
B.memories
C.plans
D.pictures
（2）A.hope
B.guess
C.believe
D.remember
（3）A.played
B.won
C.finished
D.found
（4）A.books
B.plates
C.balls
D.beds
（5）A.appeared
B.happened
C.left
D.hurt
（6）A.climb into
B.sit in
C.cut down
D.look at
（7）A.However
B.Again
C.Also
D.Instead
（8）A.way
B.game
C.example
D.reason
（9）A.free
B.real
C.busy
D.great
（10）A changed
B.worked
C.continued
D.returned
四、阅读理解 第一节（共4小题，每小题8分；共 30分）
22．（8分）In the summer vacation，reading will be a must.We have got four classic books for you.In your free time，pick them up for some fun.
Did you know that a cockroach（蟑螂）can live over one week without its head？Buzzkill，by Brenna Malone，is full of amazing facts like this.It helps us learn more about insects（昆虫）and lęts us know why they're important to life on Earth.
Cory Tan，in Gale Galligan's Freestyle，belongs to a dance group.When he sees his classmate practicing yo﹣yo tricks（溜溜球技巧），he wants to learn some too.Cory's group members find that Cory misses some dancing practice because of his new hobby.Can they still follow their dance dreams？Take some time to enjoy this story of friends working through difficulties.
Odder is a sea otter（海猫）and she loves to swim in the ocean.A caretaker saves her from the storm and finally sets her free to the wild.Things are going well until Odder meets，a great white shark（鲨鱼）.How will her life change？This book Odder；by Katherine Applegate，comes from a true story.If you love animals and warm stories，don't miss it.
Why Humans Build Up，by Gregor Craigie，shows many famous tall buildings and towers around the world.Also，it explains the reasons why people have built them.This book is full of fun and interesting facts.If you're interested in engineering（工程学），you'll like the book.
（1）Buzzkill is mainly about .
A.the life on Earth
B.vacation stories
C.facts about insects
D.habits of cockroaches
（2）Who has written a book about friendship and dreams？
A.Cory Tan.
B.Gale Galligan.
C.Gregor Craigie.
D.Brenna Maloney.
（3）Who may be interested in the book Why Humans Build Up？
A.Dancers.
B.Engineering lovers.
C.Animal lovers.
D.Insect researchers.
（4）The material is for .
A.parents
B.teachers
C.students
D.engineers
23．（8分）
Date：June 10，2023
Title：The Amazing Amazon
▲
What I learned
1.The Amazon is the world's largest tropical rainforest（热带雨林）.
2.The Amazon is in South America.
3.The Amazon River runs through the north of the rainforest.It is the world's second longest river after the Nile.
4.The Amazon is home to about 40，000 kinds of plants，1，300 kinds of birds，and 3，000 kinds of fish.
5.The Amazon plays an important role in limiting climate change（限制气候变化）.
6.The Amazon also faces many dangers like forest fires and land clearances（开荒）.
What I think after reading the passage
1.The Amazon is one of the most amazing places on earth.
2.The Amazon is important to the planet and our life，and we should protect it.
What I want to do after reading the passage
I want to read more about the Amazon and share what I learned with my classmates in our geography class next week.
（1）Why did the writer read the passage The Amazing Amazon？
A.To have fun.
B.To study for a test.
C.To prepare for his geography class.
D.To help his friend do research on the Amazon.
（2）What did the writer learn from the passage？
①Why the rainforest is important.
②Who gave the rainforest its name.
③How we can protect the rainforest.
④Wh at dangers the rainforest is facing.
A.①②
B. ③④
C.①④
D.②④
（3）After reading the passage，the writer wants to .
A.visit the Amazon one day
B.set up a club to study the Amazon
C.compare the Amazon River with the Nile
D.share what he learned with his classmates
（4）Which of the following is the best for "▲"？
A.Reading Notes
B.Weekly Plan
C.My Science Report
D.Ways to Practice Reading
24．（8分）Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday？Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.
Active Holidays
It's for everyone﹣people who love taking risks or who just like sports.We have many water，snow and desert activities.If you﹣like water，you can surf in the sea.If you prefer snow，you can try skiing or making snowmen.For those who love warmer weather，you can go mountain climbing with your friends.
Adults：¥120/day
Children：under 12：¥60/day
Cultural Tours
Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture，such as Beijing，Nanjing，Xi'an.Let's visit old temples palaces and so on.
Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets，trying local food and meeting local people.The tours will last for eight days.
Adults：¥150/day
Children：under 12：¥100/day
Hiking Tours
Every weekend，we have hiking trips to famous places.You don't need to be too sporty.
Just be healthy.You'll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.
You don't have to carry too many things.We'll send tents to you.
Adults：¥60/day
Children：under 12：¥30/day
Wildlife Holidays
We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa，Asia or South America.Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses.The tours will last for ten days.
Adults：¥200/day
Children：under 12：¥150/day
Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.Or email us at Sunshine Travel@163.com .
（1）Which activity will you choose if you are interested in ancient culture？
A.Active Holiday.
B.Cultural Tours.
C.Hiking Tours.
D.Wildlife Holidays.
（2）What can you do during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather？
A.Surf in the sea.
B.Go mountain climbing.
C.Make snowmen.
D.Visit old temples.
（3）How much will they pay if a 10﹣year﹣old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents？
A.¥3000.
B.¥5000.
C.¥5500.
D.¥3200.
（4）Where can you find the passage？
A.A novel.
B.A story.
C.An animal magazine.
D.A travel guide.
25．（6分）I am a mom to a child with special needs.I know how important it is for kids like her to live a normal life，so I always try my best to meet her needs.
Years ago，I bought my daughter a special trike（三轮车）.It was very expensive，but it could help her move freely.Now she is too big for it.I didn't want to throw it away，so I decided to post it online and give it away to another family who needed it.
A family came to pick up the trike，and we had a good chat about life.They had a 7﹣year﹣old daughter.Because of her own special needs，she couldn't play around with her brothers and sisters.We shared a few tears（眼泪） but we were excited for their daughter to ride her first bike at the age of 7，instead of just watching others.
A few days later，the family sent me a video of their daughter riding the trike and having a lot of fun with other kids.It made me proud to see her so happy.
This experience taught me a lot and left me with a deep memory.Doing something small can make a big difference in someone's life.
（1）What did the family's daughter have in common with the writer's daughter？
A.They were both the same age.
B.They both couldn't move freely.
C.They both didn't like to join others.
D.They both had brothers and sisters.
（2）How did the writer feel after seeing the video of the 7﹣year﹣old girl riding the trike？
A.She felt sad because her daughter couldn't ride it anymore.
B.She felt lucky to have made money from selling the trike.
C.She felt happy to see the girl having fun.
D.She felt angry because the family didn't thank her enough.
（3）What's the main idea of the story？
A.Some people can't help having special needs.
B.Tears can bring more happiness.
C.It's important to give kids a special memory.
D.A small act of kindness can mean a lot.
五、阅读理解 第二节
26．（10分）阅读下面的短文，完成下面任务。
Yu Jinghu i is a 12﹣year﹣old junior high school student in Shaoguan City，Guangdong Province.Last year，he took a step toward his dream through programing，thanks to a" Future Classroom".
Yu's home is in Ruyuan County，a mountainous county.Students in the county had less access（接触的机会） to modern technology and education than students in cities.To support the students' development，the county turned to "Fut ure Classrooms".In February 2022，Yu's school built a "Future Classroom".The classroom has not only computers and software（软件） for programing but also circuit boards and chips（电路板和芯片） for making cars，hand tools for making model s and3 D printers.
The "Future Classroom" allows students like Yu to see wider uses of computers and mobile phones.It lights their dreams and plants seeds of hope（种下希望的种子） for them.After just four months of practice in the classroom，Yu took part in（参加）a big competition and won first place in the competition.
"Programing is very interesting.Just like playing games，I can live out（实现） my dream on the computer by writing programs.I have got a sense of achievement（成就感），" said Yu.Now he spends hours every day on programing.To make sure that more and more children in mountainous areas can receive a good education，China have built over 3.6 "Future Classrooms"in 14 provinces till now.The classrooms have provided about 4，830 classes for more than169，800 students.
There are more such classrooms on the way.Let's hope that the" Future Classroom" will allow more children to have a bright future.
（1）Where did Yu Jinghui practise programing in the mountainous county？
（2）Why did China build the "Future Classrooms" in mountainous areas in 14 provinces？
（3）How many students have used this kind of "Future Classroom"？
（4）把文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
六、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A） 根据句子意思及音标写出单词的正确形式。
27．（1分）In my opinion，playing computer games is a of time.
28．（1分） Sanya is a great place to take a ，especially in winter.
29．（1分） When comes everything comes back to life across China ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣trees turn green and flowers are colorful.
30．（1分） My sister has a beautiful ，so she wants to be a singer when she grows up.
31．（1分） I got very before the exam，but to my surprise it was really easy.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1词）
32．（1分）Mister Smith （check） the machine carefully but didn't find anything wrong.
33．（1分） Our school library is large and bright.We enjoy （read） there.
34．（1分） We all should play a part in （protect） endangered animals.
35．（1分） As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago，Western children became （interesting） in reading the story .
36．（1分） Ever since then，he has （be） a fan of American music.
七、综合填空
37．（10分）阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式）。
strong，a，encourage ，of，fight，keeper，we，work，if，begin
Pandas are （1） symbol of China and many people around the world like them.My good friend，Lin Wei，is a panda（2） at the Chengdu Research Base.He has（3） there for about ten years.He likes his job and takes good care （4） the pandas like they' re his own babies.
In his free time，he likes reading books.He （5） to read by himself when he was 6 years old.Since then，he has read thousands of books.He says he can learn a lot from the books.From Yu Gong Moves a Mountain，he knows that anything is possible（6） you work hard.From the Monkey King，he knows that one should not give up （7） to help the weak.From the story of the Chinese mountain climbing team，he knows that humans can sometimes be （8） than the forces of nature，and the spirit of the climbers （9） us to challenge（10） in the face of difficulties.
八、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，满分 10分）
38．（2分）我没去过北京.
I never to Beijing.
39．（2分）快点，李老师在点你的名。
!Mr.Li is calling your name.
40．（2分）珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。
Qomolangma is .
41．（2分）我爷爷不习惯住在城市的高楼里。
My grandpa used to in a tall building in the city.
42．（2分）依我看，我们有时也要听从父母的建议。
，sometimes we should follow parents'advice.
九、书面表达 （共1题，满分10分）
43．（10分）假如你是李华，你收到了来自Tom的求助信，请用英文回信，给出3﹣4条建议。
要求：
（1）短文应包含提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua，
I feel sad recently.My parents and I have some fights.I want to play computer games and sleep longer on weekends，but they always control me and ask me to study all day long.What should I do？
Yours，
Tom
Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear that you have a big problem.I think you need to come to an agreement with your parents on how you spend your time.___________
Yours，
Tom
2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市巨野县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力测试
略
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
11．（1分） Once upon a time，there lived rich man on an island.He was kind and was always ready to help weak.（ ）
A． a；the B． an；the C． a；不填 D． an；不填
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；不填，就是零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一个富人，且rich以辅音音素开头，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空使用定冠词the，the+形容词，表示一类人，the weak表示"弱者"。
故选：A。
12．（1分） I'm a book lover and I regard books my good friends.（ ）
A． like B． for C． with D． as
【解答】like像，for为了；with和；as作为。regard...as"把......视为"固定搭配。
故选：D。
13．（1分） The reading room is really quiet. is talking.（ ）
A． Everybody B． Somebody C． Nobody D． Anybody
【解答】A每人；B某人；C没有人；D任何人。根据The reading room is really quiet"阅览室真的很安静"可知，没有人在说话。
故选：C。
14．（1分） The number of volunteers at the museum reached 400 and a number of them students.（ ）
A． have；is B． have；are C． has；is D． has；are
【解答】第一个空，have有，动词原形；has第三人称单数形式。the number of表示"……的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数has。第二个空，is单数；are复数。a number of表示"许多"，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数are。
故选：D。
15．（1分）—I've made great in my English since you shared good ways of learning with me.
—I'm glad I could help you.（ ）
A． trouble B． progress C． advice D． mess
【解答】A.trouble麻烦；B.progress进步；C.advice建议；D.mess混乱。根据since you shared good ways of learning with me.（自从你和我分享了好的学习方法后。）和I'm glad I could help you.（我很高兴能帮助你。）可知，我的英语取得了很大的进步。
故选：B。
16．（1分） Alan has a strong spirit.He never gives up his dream _____ he is in a difficult situation.（ ）
A． as long as B． before
C． even though D． so that
【解答】分析句式，题干设空句是一个复合句；根据语境，从句表让步，因此应用even though作引导词，引导此让步状语从句，意为"即使、虽然"符合语境。干扰项A项意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句；B项意为"在……之前"，引导时间状语从句；D项意为"为了、以便"，引导目的状语从句。
故选：C。
17．（1分）—Is Mrs.Wang in the office？
—No.She the dining hall.（ ）
A． is going to B． was going to
C． has gone to D． has been to
【解答】选项A，用于一般将来时；选项B，用于过去将来时；选项C，用于现在完成时，意思是"已经去某地了"；选项D用于现在完成时，意思是"曾去过某地"。根据对话的语境可知空格处填has gone to，表示已经去餐厅了，要么已经到了，要么正在路上。
故选：C。
18．（1分） My mother doesn't allow me to swim in this river because it's too for me.（ ）
A． heavy B． easy C． thick D． deep
【解答】A.heavy重的；B.easy简单的；C.thick厚的；D.deep深的。根据My mother doesn't allow me to swim in this river（我妈妈不允许我在这条河里游泳）可知，河水对于我来说太深了，所以妈妈不允许我在这条河里游泳。
故选D。
19．（1分） When things aren't going well，my mother always me not to give up.She wants me to work out my problems one by one.（ ）
A． allows B． causes C． encourages D． challenges
【解答】allows允许；causes导致，引起；encourages鼓励；challenges挑战，都是动词。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配。根据后句句意"她想让我一个接一个地解决我的问题"可知，前句句意为"当情况不好时，妈妈总是鼓励我不要放弃"，要填"鼓励"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
20．（1分）—Emily，I'm sorry that I made your scarf dirty.
—____________.Just forget it.（ ）
A． I'm not sure B． It's a good idea
C． It's not a big deal D． You must be kidding
【解答】I'm not sure我不确定；It's a good idea这是个好主意；It's not a big deal没什么大不了的；You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑。根据"很抱歉我把你的围巾弄脏了。"及下一句"忘了它吧。"可知，应该说"没什么大不了的。"
故选：C。
三、完形填空
21．（10分）Childhood is an important part of our lives.When thinking about it，everyone certainly has his or her own （1） B .As for me，the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree（桑树）.It grew between my house and the Smiths' house.
I can't （2） D the first time I climbed that tree.I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul（拽） mulberries and （3） A games like baseball and leaf（叶子） fights under the tree.And on some autumn days，we collected the leaves and made （4） D out of them.We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds，but it never （5） B .About once a year，Mr.Smith would tell us that he wanted to （6） C the tree，and every year，we would all shout and say." No!You can't !" （7） A ，I didn't think that he would actually do it，because he always played a （n） （8） B with us.At last，he let us win and promised to keep the tree until the next year.
I always think that my childhood was （9） D .I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree.Many things have （10） A over time，but my friends and the tree are always there for me.When looking at them，I am very happy.
（1）A.places
B.memories
C.plans
D.pictures
（2）A.hope
B.guess
C.believe
D.remember
（3）A.played
B.won
C.finished
D.found
（4）A.books
B.plates
C.balls
D.beds
（5）A.appeared
B.happened
C.left
D.hurt
（6）A.climb into
B.sit in
C.cut down
D.look at
（7）A.However
B.Again
C.Also
D.Instead
（8）A.way
B.game
C.example
D.reason
（9）A.free
B.real
C.busy
D.great
（10）A changed
B.worked
C.continued
D.returned
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当想到他，每个人都有自己的记忆。A地方；B记忆；C计划；D图片。根据下文As for me，the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree（桑树）.（对我来说，童年记忆的中心是一棵桑树。）可知说的是记忆。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我不记得我第一次爬那棵树是什么时候了。A希望；B猜测；C相信；D记得。根据下文I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul（拽） mulberries.（我只记得我和我的朋友们经常在树下跳来跳去拽桑葚。）可知是记得在树下拽桑葚，不记得第一次爬树的时间。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：我只记得我和我的朋友们经常跳着去拽桑葚，在树下玩棒球和打树叶之类的游戏。A玩；B赢；C完成；D发现。根据games like baseball and leaf（叶子） fights under the tree（棒球和打树叶之类的游戏）可知是玩游戏。play games"玩游戏"。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：在一些秋天的日子里，我们收集树叶，用它们铺床。A书；B盘子；C球；D床。根据下文We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds.（我们甚至想过我们可以在外面的树叶床上过夜。）可知做的是树叶床。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们甚至想过我们可以在外面的树叶床上过夜，但这从未发生过。A出现；B发生；C离开；D受伤。根据We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds.（我们甚至想过我们可以在外面的树叶床上过夜。）可知说的是在树叶床上过夜这件事没有发生过。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：大约一年一次，史密斯会告诉我们他想砍倒这棵树。A爬进；B坐进；C砍伐；D看。根据下文At last，he let us win and promised to keep the tree until the next year.（最后，他让我们赢了，并答应保留这棵树到明年。）可知是要砍树。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，我不认为他真的会这样做。A然而；B再一次；C而且；D反而。we would all shout and say." No!You can't !" （我们都会大喊大叫。"不!你不能！"）和I didn't think that he would actually do it.（我不认为他真的会这样做）。是转折关系。however表转折。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：因为他总是和我们玩游戏。A方法；B游戏；C例子；D原因。play a game with sb."和某人玩游戏"。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我一直认为我的童年是美妙的。A免费的；B真实的；C忙碌的；D美妙的。根据下文I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree.（我和我的朋友们度过了很多快乐的时光，和他们以及这棵树一起长大。）可知这样的童年是美妙的。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，很多事情都发生了变化，但我的朋友和这棵树一直在我身边。A改变；B工作；C继续；D返回。根据over time，but my friends and the tree are always there for me.（随着时间的推移，但我的朋友和这棵树一直在我身边。）可知朋友和树一直在，but表转折，说明很多东西都变了。故选A。
四、阅读理解 第一节（共4小题，每小题8分；共 30分）
22．（8分）In the summer vacation，reading will be a must.We have got four classic books for you.In your free time，pick them up for some fun.
Did you know that a cockroach（蟑螂）can live over one week without its head？Buzzkill，by Brenna Malone，is full of amazing facts like this.It helps us learn more about insects（昆虫）and lęts us know why they're important to life on Earth.
Cory Tan，in Gale Galligan's Freestyle，belongs to a dance group.When he sees his classmate practicing yo﹣yo tricks（溜溜球技巧），he wants to learn some too.Cory's group members find that Cory misses some dancing practice because of his new hobby.Can they still follow their dance dreams？Take some time to enjoy this story of friends working through difficulties.
Odder is a sea otter（海猫）and she loves to swim in the ocean.A caretaker saves her from the storm and finally sets her free to the wild.Things are going well until Odder meets，a great white shark（鲨鱼）.How will her life change？This book Odder；by Katherine Applegate，comes from a true story.If you love animals and warm stories，don't miss it.
Why Humans Build Up，by Gregor Craigie，shows many famous tall buildings and towers around the world.Also，it explains the reasons why people have built them.This book is full of fun and interesting facts.If you're interested in engineering（工程学），you'll like the book.
（1）Buzzkill is mainly about C .
A.the life on Earth
B.vacation stories
C.facts about insects
D.habits of cockroaches
（2）Who has written a book about friendship and dreams？ B
A.Cory Tan.
B.Gale Galligan.
C.Gregor Craigie.
D.Brenna Maloney.
（3）Who may be interested in the book Why Humans Build Up？ B
A.Dancers.
B.Engineering lovers.
C.Animal lovers.
D.Insect researchers.
（4）The material is for C .
A.parents
B.teachers
C.students
D.engineers
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一段Buzzkill，by Brenna Malone，is full of amazing facts like this.It helps us learn more about insects（昆虫）（Brenna Malone写的Buzzkill这本书有很多像这样的令人赞叹的事实。它帮助我们了解更多关于昆虫的事）可知Buzzkill主要是关于昆虫的事实的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二段Can they still follow their dance dreams？Take some time to enjoy this story of friends working through.（他们能追随自己的舞蹈梦想吗？花点时间来阅读这个关于朋友的故事吧。）可知Gale Galligan写的这本书是关于梦想和友谊的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四段If you're interested in engineering（工程学），you'll like the book.（如果你对工程学感兴趣，你会喜欢这本书。）可知对工程学感兴趣的人会喜欢这本书。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。In the summer vacation，reading will be a must.（暑假阅读是必须的。）可知这篇文章是为学生准备的。故选C。
23．（8分）
Date：June 10，2023
Title：The Amazing Amazon
▲
What I learned
1.The Amazon is the world's largest tropical rainforest（热带雨林）.
2.The Amazon is in South America.
3.The Amazon River runs through the north of the rainforest.It is the world's second longest river after the Nile.
4.The Amazon is home to about 40，000 kinds of plants，1，300 kinds of birds，and 3，000 kinds of fish.
5.The Amazon plays an important role in limiting climate change（限制气候变化）.
6.The Amazon also faces many dangers like forest fires and land clearances（开荒）.
What I think after reading the passage
1.The Amazon is one of the most amazing places on earth.
2.The Amazon is important to the planet and our life，and we should protect it.
What I want to do after reading the passage
I want to read more about the Amazon and share what I learned with my classmates in our geography class next week.
（1）Why did the writer read the passage The Amazing Amazon？ C
A.To have fun.
B.To study for a test.
C.To prepare for his geography class.
D.To help his friend do research on the Amazon.
（2）What did the writer learn from the passage？ C
①Why the rainforest is important.
②Who gave the rainforest its name.
③How we can protect the rainforest.
④Wh at dangers the rainforest is facing.
A.①②
B. ③④
C.①④
D.②④
（3）After reading the passage，the writer wants to D .
A.visit the Amazon one day
B.set up a club to study the Amazon
C.compare the Amazon River with the Nile
D.share what he learned with his classmates
（4）Which of the following is the best for "▲"？ A
A.Reading Notes
B.Weekly Plan
C.My Science Report
D.Ways to Practice Reading
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容I want to read more about the Amazon and share what I learned with my classmates in our geography class next week.（我想读更多关于亚马逊的内容，并在下周的地理课上与同学们分享我所学到的东西。）可知，为他的地理课做准备作者要读《神奇的亚马逊》，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容The Amazon is the world's largest tropical rainforest.2.The Amazon is in South America.3.The Amazon River runs through the north of the rainforest.It is the world's second longest river after the Nile.4.The Amazon is home to about 40，000 kinds of plants，1，300 kinds of birds，and 3，000 kinds of fish.5.The Amazon plays an important role in limiting climate change.6.The Amazon also faces many dangers like forest fires and land clearances.（1.亚马逊是世界上最大的热带雨林。2.亚马逊在南美洲。3.亚马逊河流经雨林北部，是仅次于尼罗河的世界第二长河。4.亚马逊是大约40000种植物、1300种鸟类和3000种鱼类的家园。5.亚马逊在限制气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。6.亚马逊还面临许多危险，如森林火灾和土地清理。）可知，作者从这段文章中学到了①为什么雨林很重要。④热带雨林面临着怎样的危险。C选项符合题意，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容I want to read more about the Amazon and share what I learned with my classmates in our geography class next week.（我想读更多关于亚马逊的内容，并在下周的地理课上与同学们分享我所学到的东西。）可知，作者想和同学们分享他学到的东西，故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格内容1.The Amazon is the world's largest tropical rainforest.2.The Amazon is in South America.3.The Amazon River runs through the north of the rainforest.It is the world's second longest river after the Nile.4.The Amazon is home to about 40，000 kinds of plants，1，300 kinds of birds，and 3，000 kinds of fish.5.The Amazon plays an important role in limiting climate change.6.The Amazon also faces many dangers like forest fires and land clearances.（1.亚马逊是世界上最大的热带雨林。2.亚马逊在南美洲。3.亚马逊河流经雨林北部，是仅次于尼罗河的世界第二长河。4.亚马逊是大约40000种植物、1300种鸟类和3000种鱼类的家园。5.亚马逊在限制气候变化方面发挥着重要作用。6.亚马逊还面临许多危险，如森林火灾和土地清理。）可知，这是作者学到了的阅读笔记，并结合选项，A项"阅读笔记"最适合"▲"，故选：A。
24．（8分）Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday？Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.
Active Holidays
It's for everyone﹣people who love taking risks or who just like sports.We have many water，snow and desert activities.If you﹣like water，you can surf in the sea.If you prefer snow，you can try skiing or making snowmen.For those who love warmer weather，you can go mountain climbing with your friends.
Adults：¥120/day
Children：under 12：¥60/day
Cultural Tours
Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture，such as Beijing，Nanjing，Xi'an.Let's visit old temples palaces and so on.
Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets，trying local food and meeting local people.The tours will last for eight days.
Adults：¥150/day
Children：under 12：¥100/day
Hiking Tours
Every weekend，we have hiking trips to famous places.You don't need to be too sporty.
Just be healthy.You'll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.
You don't have to carry too many things.We'll send tents to you.
Adults：¥60/day
Children：under 12：¥30/day
Wildlife Holidays
We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa，Asia or South America.Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses.The tours will last for ten days.
Adults：¥200/day
Children：under 12：¥150/day
Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.Or email us at Sunshine Travel@163.com .
（1）Which activity will you choose if you are interested in ancient culture？ B
A.Active Holiday.
B.Cultural Tours.
C.Hiking Tours.
D.Wildlife Holidays.
（2）What can you do during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather？ B
A.Surf in the sea.
B.Go mountain climbing.
C.Make snowmen.
D.Visit old temples.
（3）How much will they pay if a 10﹣year﹣old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents？ C
A.¥3000.
B.¥5000.
C.¥5500.
D.¥3200.
（4）Where can you find the passage？ D
A.A novel.
B.A story.
C.An animal magazine.
D.A travel guide.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Cultural Tours中的Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture，such as Beijing，Nanjing，Xi'an.（我们的文化之旅将帮助您探索具有古老文化的城市，如北京、南京、西安。）可知，如果你对古老文化感兴趣，你会选择文化旅游。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Active Holidays中的For those who love warmer weather，you can go mountain climbing with your friends.（对于那些喜欢温暖天气的人，你可以和你的朋友去爬山。）可知，那些喜欢温暖天气的人，你可以和你的朋友去爬山。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Wildlife Holidays中的The tours will last for ten days.（旅游将持续十天。）Adults：¥200/day；Children：under 12：¥150/day（成人：200元/天；12岁以下儿童：150元/天）可知，如果一个10岁的男孩想和他的父母一起去看野生动物，他们要付5500元。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday？Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.（暑假就要到了。你想过一个愉快的假期吗？看看我们令人兴奋的活动，决定你想要什么样的旅行。）以及本文主要介绍了暑假即将到来，提供了四种不同类型的旅行活动供选择。可知，你可以在一本旅游指南里读到这篇文章。故选D。
25．（6分）I am a mom to a child with special needs.I know how important it is for kids like her to live a normal life，so I always try my best to meet her needs.
Years ago，I bought my daughter a special trike（三轮车）.It was very expensive，but it could help her move freely.Now she is too big for it.I didn't want to throw it away，so I decided to post it online and give it away to another family who needed it.
A family came to pick up the trike，and we had a good chat about life.They had a 7﹣year﹣old daughter.Because of her own special needs，she couldn't play around with her brothers and sisters.We shared a few tears（眼泪） but we were excited for their daughter to ride her first bike at the age of 7，instead of just watching others.
A few days later，the family sent me a video of their daughter riding the trike and having a lot of fun with other kids.It made me proud to see her so happy.
This experience taught me a lot and left me with a deep memory.Doing something small can make a big difference in someone's life.
（1）What did the family's daughter have in common with the writer's daughter？ B
A.They were both the same age.
B.They both couldn't move freely.
C.They both didn't like to join others.
D.They both had brothers and sisters.
（2）How did the writer feel after seeing the video of the 7﹣year﹣old girl riding the trike？ C
A.She felt sad because her daughter couldn't ride it anymore.
B.She felt lucky to have made money from selling the trike.
C.She felt happy to see the girl having fun.
D.She felt angry because the family didn't thank her enough.
（3）What's the main idea of the story？ D
A.Some people can't help having special needs.
B.Tears can bring more happiness.
C.It's important to give kids a special memory.
D.A small act of kindness can mean a lot.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Years ago，I bought my daughter a special trike（三轮车）.It was very expensive，but it could help her move freely.（几年前，我给女儿买了一辆特别的三轮车。它很贵，但可以帮助她自由活动。）和第三段They had a 7﹣year﹣old daughter.Because of her own special needs，she couldn't play around with her brothers and sisters.We shared a few tears（眼泪） but we were excited for their daughter to ride her first bike at the age of 7，instead of just watching others.（他们有一个7岁的女儿。由于她自己的特殊需要，她不能和她的兄弟姐妹们一起玩。我们流下了一些眼泪，但我们很高兴他们的女儿在7岁时骑上了她的第一辆自行车，而不仅仅是看着别人。）可知，这个家庭的女儿和作者的女儿的共同之处是她们俩都不能自由活动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A few days later，the family sent me a video of their daughter riding the trike and having a lot of fun with other kids.It made me proud to see her so happy.（几天后，家人给我发了一段视频，视频中他们的女儿骑着三轮车，和其他孩子玩得很开心。看到她这么开心，我很自豪。）可知，看到7岁女孩骑三轮车的视频后，作者看到女孩玩得开心，她感到很高兴。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段This experience taught me a lot and left me with a deep memory.Doing something small can make a big difference in someone's life.（这段经历教会了我很多，给我留下了深刻的记忆。做一些小事可以给一个人的生活带来很大的改变。）可知，这个故事的主旨大意是一个小小的善举可能意义重大。故选D。
五、阅读理解 第二节
26．（10分）阅读下面的短文，完成下面任务。
Yu Jinghu i is a 12﹣year﹣old junior high school student in Shaoguan City，Guangdong Province.Last year，he took a step toward his dream through programing，thanks to a" Future Classroom".
Yu's home is in Ruyuan County，a mountainous county.Students in the county had less access（接触的机会） to modern technology and education than students in cities.To support the students' development，the county turned to "Fut ure Classrooms".In February 2022，Yu's school built a "Future Classroom".The classroom has not only computers and software（软件） for programing but also circuit boards and chips（电路板和芯片） for making cars，hand tools for making model s and3 D printers.
The "Future Classroom" allows students like Yu to see wider uses of computers and mobile phones.It lights their dreams and plants seeds of hope（种下希望的种子） for them.After just four months of practice in the classroom，Yu took part in（参加）a big competition and won first place in the competition.
"Programing is very interesting.Just like playing games，I can live out（实现） my dream on the computer by writing programs.I have got a sense of achievement（成就感），" said Yu.Now he spends hours every day on programing.To make sure that more and more children in mountainous areas can receive a good education，China have built over 3.6 "Future Classrooms"in 14 provinces till now.The classrooms have provided about 4，830 classes for more than169，800 students.
There are more such classrooms on the way.Let's hope that the" Future Classroom" will allow more children to have a bright future.
（1）Where did Yu Jinghui practise programing in the mountainous county？ In the " Future Classroom".
（2）Why did China build the "Future Classrooms" in mountainous areas in 14 provinces？ To make sure that more and more children in mountainous areas can receive a good education.
（3）How many students have used this kind of "Future Classroom"？ More than169，800 students.
（4）把文中划线的句子译成汉语。 还有更多这样的教室正在建设中。希望"未来教室"能让更多的孩子拥有美好的未来。
（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 the "Future Classroom"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last year，he took a step toward his dream through programing，thanks to a" Future Classroom".（去年，多亏了"未来教室"，他通过编程向自己的梦想迈出了一步。）第三段 After just four months of practice in the classroom，Yu took part in（参加）a big competition and won first place in the competition.（在课堂上仅仅练习了四个月，余就参加了一场大型比赛，并获得了第一名。）可知于景辉通过"未来教室"练习编程。故答案为：In the " Future Classroom".
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段To make sure that more and more children in mountainous areas can receive a good education，China have built over 3.6 "Future Classrooms"in 14 provinces till now. （为了让越来越多的山区儿童接受良好的教育，到目前为止，中国已经在14个省份建立了3.6个"未来教室"。）可知中国在山区建立"未来教室"是为了让越来越多的山区儿童接受良好的教育。故答案为：To make sure that more and more children in mountainous areas can receive a good education.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The classrooms have provided about 4，830 classes for more than169，800 students.（这些教室为超过16.98万名学生提供了大约4830堂课。）可知已经有超过16.98万名学生的学生使用了这种"未来教室"。故答案为：More than169，800 students.
（4）英译汉题。There are more such classrooms还有更多这样的教室；on the way正在建设中；Let's hope希望；that引导宾语从句无意义；the" Future Classroom""未来教室"；will将会；allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；allow more children to have a bright future（能让更多的孩子拥有美好的未来）；故答案为：还有更多这样的教室正在建设中。希望"未来教室"能让更多的孩子拥有美好的未来。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Last year，he took a step toward his dream through programing，thanks to a" Future Classroom".（去年，多亏了"未来教室"，他通过编程向自己的梦想迈出了一步。）以及下文提到的"未来教室"的好处，可知本文的关键词是the " Future Classroom"。故答案为：the "Future Classroom"。
六、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A） 根据句子意思及音标写出单词的正确形式。
27．（1分）In my opinion，playing computer games is a waste of time.
【解答】根据"在我看来，玩电脑游戏是......时间。"可知，应该是"浪费"。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：waste。
28．（1分） Sanya is a great place to take a vacation ，especially in winter.
【解答】根据"三亚是一个......的好地方，尤其是在冬天。"可知，应该是"度假"，take a vacation动词短语。
故答案为：vacation。
29．（1分） When spring comes everything comes back to life across China ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣trees turn green and flowers are colorful.
【解答】根据trees turn green and flowers are colorful可知是春天到了，spring春天。
故填：spring。
30．（1分） My sister has a beautiful voice ，so she wants to be a singer when she grows up.
【解答】根据"我的妹妹有一个美妙的......所以她长大后想成为一名歌手。"可知，应该是"嗓音"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词voice。
故答案为：voice。
31．（1分） I got very nervous before the exam，but to my surprise it was really easy.
【解答】nervous紧张的，焦虑的，是形容词；根据后句句意"但令我惊讶的是它实际上非常容易"可知，前句句意为"我在考试前感到非常紧张"，要填"紧张的"，用形容词作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1词）
32．（1分）Mister Smith checked （check） the machine carefully but didn't find anything wrong.
【解答】根据过去式didn't可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用check的过去式checked"检查"。
故答案为：checked。
33．（1分） Our school library is large and bright.We enjoy reading （read） there.
【解答】read读，动名词是reading。根据观察可知题干使用了enjoy doing sth句型，因此空格处填reading。
故答案为：reading。
34．（1分） We all should play a part in protecting （protect） endangered animals.
【解答】play a part in doing sth"在做某事方面发挥作用"固定搭配，填protect的动名词protecting"保护"。
故答案为：protecting。
35．（1分） As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago，Western children became interested （interesting） in reading the story .
【解答】interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的；interested感兴趣的，都是形容词。become （be） interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣，是固定搭配。用形容词interested作表语。
故答案为：interested。
36．（1分） Ever since then，he has been （be） a fan of American music.
【解答】根据Ever since then（从那以后）可知句子时态是现在完成时，结构为"has+动词过去分词"。has been 成为。
故填：been。
七、综合填空
37．（10分）阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式）。
strong，a，encourage ，of，fight，keeper，we，work，if，begin
Pandas are （1） a symbol of China and many people around the world like them.My good friend，Lin Wei，is a panda（2） keeper at the Chengdu Research Base.He has（3） worked there for about ten years.He likes his job and takes good care （4） of the pandas like they' re his own babies.
In his free time，he likes reading books.He （5） began to read by himself when he was 6 years old.Since then，he has read thousands of books.He says he can learn a lot from the books.From Yu Gong Moves a Mountain，he knows that anything is possible（6） if you work hard.From the Monkey King，he knows that one should not give up （7） fighting to help the weak.From the story of the Chinese mountain climbing team，he knows that humans can sometimes be （8） stronger than the forces of nature，and the spirit of the climbers （9） encourages us to challenge（10） ourselves in the face of difficulties.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：熊猫是中国的象征，世界各地的许多人都喜欢它。symbol象征，可数名词单数，空格处应填不定冠词，symbol是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的朋友林伟是成都熊猫研究基地的一名熊猫饲养员。根据 takes good care ...the pandas like they' re his own babies（照顾熊猫，就像它们是他自己的孩子），可知林伟是一名熊猫饲养员。故填keeper。
（3）考查动词。句意：他已经在那里工作了十年。根据下一句He likes his job （他喜欢他的工作），可知他在那里工作了十年，应选择动词work（工作），空格前有助动词has，说明此句用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词。故填worked。
（4）考查介词。句意：他喜欢他的工作，精心照顾熊猫，就像它们是他自己的孩子。take care of 照顾。故填of。
（5）考查动词。句意：他六岁的时候就开始自己读书。根据____to read（____读书），可知应选择动词begin，表示"开始"，时间状语从句为when he was 6 years old（他六岁的时候），可知主句用一般过去时。故填began。
（6）考查连词。句意：从《愚公移山》的故事中他懂得了，如果努力，任何事情都有可能。根据anything is possible（任何事都有可能），可知是"如果努力"。故填if。
（7）考查动词。句意：从《西游记》中，他知道一个人不应该放弃为帮助弱者而斗争。根据From the Monkey King，he knows one should not give up____ （从《西游记》中，他懂得了一个人不应该放弃____），可知是不应该放弃斗争，应选择动词fight，表示"斗争"，give up doing sth.放弃做某事。故填fighting。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：从中国登山队的故事中，他懂得了人类有时可能比大自然的力量更强大，登山者的精神鼓励我们在面对困难的时候挑战自我。根据 the story of the Chinese mountain climbing team（中国登山队的故事），可知登山队的故事应该是告诉我们，人类可能比大自然的力量更强大，应选择形容词strong（强大的），根据than可知，用形容词比较级。故填stronger。
（9）考查动词。句意：从中国登山队的故事中，他懂得了人类有时可能比大自然的力量更强大，登山者的精神鼓励我们在面对困难的时候挑战自我。根据the spirit of the climbers ____us （登山者的精神____我们），可知应选择动词encourage，表示"鼓励"，主语spirit是第三人称单数，根据前面的he knows可知此句用一般现在时，谓语动词encourage用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：从中国登山队的故事中，他懂得了人类有时可能比大自然的力量更强大，登山者的精神鼓励我们在面对困难的时候挑战自我。根据encourages us to challenge____（鼓励我们挑战____），可知是挑战我们自己，选项we是主格，此处应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。
八、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，满分 10分）
38．（2分）我没去过北京.
I have never been to Beijing.
【解答】去过某地have/ has been to...，是固定短语；是现在完成时，主语是I，用have。
故答案为：have；been。
39．（2分）快点，李老师在点你的名。
Hurry up !Mr.Li is calling your name.
【解答】快点hurry up，是动词短语。是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：Hurry；up。
40．（2分）珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world .
【解答】根据句意提示"珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰"，考虑名词短语the highest mountain作表语，意为"最高的山峰"，介词短语in the world作名词mountain的后置定语。
故填：the highest mountain in the world。
41．（2分）我爷爷不习惯住在城市的高楼里。
My grandpa isn't used to living in a tall building in the city.
【解答】习惯做某事be used to doing sth.；本句有一般现在时，主语为My grandpa，第三人称单数，所以be动词改为is，不习惯应用否定结构isn't。
故答案为：isn't；living。
42．（2分）依我看，我们有时也要听从父母的建议。
In my opinion ，sometimes we should follow parents'advice.
【解答】依某人看in one's opinion，是固定短语。
故答案为：In；my；opinion。
九、书面表达 （共1题，满分10分）
43．（10分）假如你是李华，你收到了来自Tom的求助信，请用英文回信，给出3﹣4条建议。
要求：
（1）短文应包含提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua，
I feel sad recently.My parents and I have some fights.I want to play computer games and sleep longer on weekends，but they always control me and ask me to study all day long.What should I do？
Yours，
Tom
Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear that you have a big problem.I think you need to come to an agreement with your parents on how you spend your time.___________
Yours，
Tom
【解答】Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear that you have a big problem.I think you need to come to an agreement with your parents on how you spend your time.First of all，the computer games you play for a long time are not good for you.So you should strictly control the time you spend on the computer.Second，you should have a good talk with your parents.You should tell them that you are very tired from studying，so you need to get enough sleep.Third，you are a middle school student，sometimes you can arrange your life reasonably，so you should tell your parents and let them give you more freedom.I'm sure they'll understand you too. 【高分句型一】I hope my advice is helpful to you.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Tom
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