外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature测试题

课时作业

Ⅰ.根据释义写出汉语词义和英语单词

1．not very great in amount or extent有限的→limited

2．having a special skill or special knowledge of a subject内行的，专家的→expert

3．a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem树枝→branch

4．to produce a book, magazine, etc. and sell it to the public出版→publish

5．the ability to put effort into an activity, work, etc.力量，活力→energy

6．a helpful and useful effect that sth. has好处，益处→benefit

7．a group of things, pieces of equipment, etc. that are connected or work together 系统→system

8．how food or drink tastes; a particular type of taste 味，味道→flavour

9．to regularly pay money to sb. so that you can use sth. that they own, like a house 租用，租借→rent

10．enjoyable, pleasing or attractive 令人愉快的→pleasant

Ⅱ.选词填空(先填短语，后填句子)

as　in　on　for　at

in doubt, as well as, be good for, reflect on, at the beginning of

1．We should often ________ our past mistakes.

答案：reflect on

2．Attention, please! Leave two blank spaces ________ each paragraph.

答案：at the beginning of

3．Sarah wants to prove that she has brains ________ beauty.

答案：as well as

4．The success of the system is not ________.

答案：in doubt

5．They now say that red wine ________ you.

答案：is good for

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．It's worth spending so much time on ________ (garden)．

答案：gardening

2．If we lived in big cities, we ________ (miss) the green trees and beautiful flowers in villages.

答案：would miss

3．To live a better life in the future, we must be at one ________ nature. 

答案：with

4．We think the best way ________ (relax) is through exercise.

答案：to relax

5．His children as well as his wife ________ (be) invited to the party last night.

答案：were

6．In big cities, ________ (limit) space forces people to look for other solutions to plant some flowers.

答案：limited

7．Free expressions are not always ________ (please)．

答案：pleasant

8．The company is trying to create a young ________ (energy) image.

答案：energetic

9．They opened up a garden ________ which they grew many flowers and vegetables.

答案：in

10．Vitamins are ________ (benefit) to our health.

答案：beneficial

Ⅳ.单句写作

1．你不能指望她既照顾孩子又做家务。

You can't expect her to do the housework ____________________ look after the children.

答案：as well as

2．他有一个小笔记本，他朋友的名字和地址都写在上面。

He kept a little notebook, ______________________ the names and addresses of his friends.

答案：in which were written

3．偶尔受点批评对你有好处。

________________________________ some criticism now and then.

答案：It's good for you to get

4．日本人在降低生产成本方面很在行。

The Japanese ________________ lowering manufacturing costs.

答案：are expert at

5．汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是没希望了。

____________________________， his brother is absolutely hopeless.

答案：While Tom's very good at science

Ⅰ.语言运用

I live in the northern suburb of San Francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I still remember how __1__ I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. __2__ at night, with music calming me down, I was filled with joy and __3__ in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my hugging my __4__ and sent it to my family in China. I __5__ my car! Sometimes she was my only __6__ in lonely nights.

__7__， as time went by, that excitement wore off, and I __8__ driving. So I joined the 21­day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. I __9__ the new neighbor next door, and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a(n) __10__ day—working all day in front of a computer. I __11__ at everyone passing by me.

I walked to the streets I __12__  wouldn't pass through if I drove my car, and __13__ a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to __14__  if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely new town I __15__ so little about! I'm grateful for the 21­day Mindful Walking Challenge.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从出门固定开车到步行出街，发现了生活中另一番景象。

1．A．disappointed  B．calm

C．excited  D．shy

答案：C　根据下文中的“I was filled with joy”可知，作者10年前刚学会开车时应该是特别激动的(excited)。

2．A．Running  B．Traveling

C．Walking  D．Driving

答案：D　根据上文中的“when I first learned to drive 10 years ago”可知，此处描述的是10年前作者开车(driving)时的情景。

3．A．worry  B．independence

C．doubt  D．fear

答案：B　根据上文中的“I was filled with joy”以及下文中的“in a foreign land”可知，作者在异国他乡一个人开着车，觉得很快乐，也很独立自由(independence)。

4．A．car  B．kid

C．house  D．neighbor

答案：A　联系上下文可知，此处是指他拍了一张拥抱着自己的车(car)的照片发给了在中国的家人。

5．A．fixed  B．improved

C．loved  D．missed

答案：C　根据上文作者抱着自己的车拍照发送给在中国的家人可知，作者很爱(love)车。

6．A．partner  B．dream

C．plan  D．hope

答案：A　根据下文中的“in lonely nights”可知，此处指车是作者在异国他乡寂寞夜晚的唯一伙伴(partner)。

7．A．So  B．Yet

C．Therefore  D．Instead

答案：B　根据上文以及下文中的“that excitement wore off”可知，之前作者刚学会开车时很兴奋，后来这种兴奋慢慢地减弱，所以此处是转折关系，用yet “但是；然而”。

8．A．suggested  B．kept

C．enjoyed  D．hated

答案：D　根据上文中的“that excitement wore off”以及下文中的“began to walk”可知，作者开始讨厌(hate)开车。

9．A．played with  B．looked for

C．depended on  D．talked to

答案：D　根据下文中的“listened to their joy in gardening”可知，作者和新邻居以及两个园丁聊天。talk to sb. “和某人交谈”。

10．A．special  B．tiring

C．interesting  D．important

答案：B　根据下文中的“working all day in front of a computer”可知，作者一天都在电脑前面工作，所以这一天是令人疲劳的(tiring)一天。

11．A．laughed  B．smiled

C．pointed  D．shouted

答案：B　作者主动和邻居们打招呼，和邻居以及园丁聊天，说明作者的态度是友好的，所以这里指作者对每一个路过的人微笑(smile)。

12．A．partly  B．really

C．normally  D．lately

答案：C　根据下文中的“wouldn't pass through if I drove my car”可知，作者开车的时候通常不经过这些街道。normally “通常；正常情况下”。

13．A．discovered  B．examined

C．built  D．learnt

答案：A　根据上文可知，作者平常不经过这条路，所以现在步行之后才发现(discover)这家免费的小图书馆。

14．A．check  B．study

C．see  D．question

答案：D　根据下文中的“if I had really lived in this town all these years”可知，在开车时不常去的地方有了新的发现之后，作者意识到自己对这个小镇的了解很少，开始怀疑(question)自己是否真的在这个小镇生活过。

15．A．hear  B．know

C．talk  D．think

答案：B　根据上文中的“It's a completely new town”可推断，作者对小镇了解(know)很少。

Ⅱ.阅读

A

The Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feelings of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.

1．Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Norway)

Adventure－seeking people needn't look further than Manshausen, a 55－acre island in Norway's Grotoya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family－style meals enjoyed by the fireside at the main house. The babysitting service is also available.

Get more information here.

2．Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York)

Occupying 500 bucolic (乡村的) acres, this turn－of－the－century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge－style cabins. Bike on the grounds, paddle in the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then turn on your fireplace and lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket.

Get more information here.

3．Soho  Farmhouse  (Oxfordshire, England)

This Oxfordshire countryside members－only club offers a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property's coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.

Get more information here.

4．Salt  House  Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts)

This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th－century shingled (盖木瓦的) cottage－turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept  off－season (January  through  March) for  some salty fresh air on the beach.

Get more information here.

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章解释了什么是丹麦人的hygge生活观，并对最具有hygge风格的几个旅游景点进行了介绍。

1．If you are taking a baby, which place may suit you best?

A．Manshausen.  B．Cedar Lakes Estate.

C．Soho Farmhouse.  D．Salt House Inn.

答案：A　细节理解题。根据Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Norway)部分的最后一句“The babysitting service is also available.”可知，Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服务，故本题应选A。而对Cedar Lakes Estate, Soho Farmhouse, Salt House Inn进行介绍时，没有提到有关baby的内容。

2．What is special about Soho Farmhouse?

A．Water scenery.  B．Limited access.

C．Outdoor activities.  D．Family－style meals.

答案：B　细节理解题。根据Soho  Farmhouse  (Oxfordshire, England)部分的第一句“This Oxfordshire countryside members－only club offers a British version of hygge.”可知，只有会员才可在Soho Farmhouse享受服务。故选B。

3．Where is this text most probably taken from?

A．A magazine.  B．A brochure.

C．A textbook.  D．A website.

答案：D　推理判断题。根据每个景点介绍后的“Get more information here.”可知，该文章最有可能选自一个网站。

B

California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素)．

The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.

Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源)．

But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.

The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt (融雪)．

Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.

篇章导读：本文是一篇调查报告。调查表明，加利福尼亚州的大树变少了，而气候变化是其中的一个主要因素。

4．What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A．The seriousness of big­tree loss in California.

B．The increasing variety of California big trees.

C．The distribution of big trees in California forests.

D．The influence of farming on big trees in California.

答案：A　段落大意题。第二段中通过列举一系列数字表明，加利福尼亚州的大树减少的严重性，故A项正确。

5．Which of the following is well­intentioned but may be bad for big trees?

A．Ecological studies of forests.

B．Banning woodcutting.

C．Limiting housing development.

D．Fire control measures.

答案：D　推理判断题。第三段提到了造成加利福尼亚州的大树减少的三个因素：woodcutters，housing development与aggressive wildfire control。前两个因素直接与大树的减少有关，如果能控制住，大树就不会减少；而第三个因素——控制野火的措施使得加利福尼亚州的森林里满是跟大树争夺资源的小树，初衷是为了控制野火，这是好的，实则对大树不利，故D项正确。

6．What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?

A．Inadequate snowmelt. B．A longer dry season.

C．A warmer climate. D．Dampness of the air.

答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“... the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures ...”可知，水资源不足的主要原因就是气温升高，即更加温暖的气候，故C项正确。

7．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．California's Forests：Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?

B．Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon

C．Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?

D．Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California

答案：A　标题判断题。本文是一篇调查报告，第一段就点出主题：California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s。后面具体分析了加利福尼亚州大树的现状、造成大树减少的原因等，故A项作为标题最合适。

C

Today, we are told, children don't spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to screen on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.

But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap (交换) at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.

Children often need a helping hand from Mom and Dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids' development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”．

So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature's playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children's daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”．

This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it's made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There is no age limit on enjoying yourself！

篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了应鼓励孩子有“wild time(野外时间)”，去进行一些户外活动，比如捉迷藏、爬树等等。而且做出这些改变都需要父母的帮助。

8．Which of the following activities is not encouraged to do?

A．Building dens.              B．Climbing trees.

C．Playing hide and seek.       D．Watching TV.

答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段提出的一些活动“They want kids to swap (交换) at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do.”可知D选项不是鼓励要做的事情。

9．According to Andy Simpson, we know that ________.

A．wild time is hard to design

B．wild time is beneficial to children

C．parents know the importance of wild time

D．parents like keeping their children indoors

答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段Andy Simpson所说“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids' development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”可知，户外活动时间是对孩子们的成长有好处的，答案选B。

10．What is the best title of the text?

A．Wild time for children     B．Benefits of wild time

C．More space for children    D．Adventures of children

答案：A　标题判断题。文章开头提出现在的儿童迷恋于电脑、电视而缺少足够的户外时间，然后在第二段提出“wild time”这一概念，由此展开行文，提出了wild time的一些户外活动、wild time的好处及父母在这方面的指导，所以文章中心内容是关于wild time，故A选项内容更全面、更能体现文章中心，答案选A。

Ⅲ.七选五

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” __1__ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.

__2__ If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life­giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.

Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). __3__ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. __4__ It gives us a great feeling of peace.

__5__ While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D． To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin              D．

A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B．So what are you waiting for?

C．Being in nature refreshes us.

D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.

G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。

1．E　空格前一句句意：我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的；空格后一句句意：根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。

2．A　空格处为本段的中心句。根据空格后的内容可知，本段主要说明了呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。

3．G　空格后的“these places”与G项中的“recovery centers”相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。

4．C　空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句“它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉”，由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。

5．D　空格后一句句意：虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境。

◎每日新闻条

Several galleries in Beijing's 798 art_zone have reopened with infection－prevention_measures in the hope that art will soothe_visitors'_souls amid_the_novel_coronavirus_pandemic. Many works call_upon_audiences to re­examine the importance of knowledge, intelligence and culture in a difficult situation.

北京798艺术区的几家画廊都已经采取了预防感染的措施而重新开放，希望艺术能够在新冠肺炎疫情期间抚慰游客的心灵。许多作品都呼吁观众在困境中重新审视知识、智慧和文化的重要性。

【坚持积累】

①gallery/'ɡæləri/n. 展览馆；画廊

②zone/zəʊn/n. 地区，地带

③infection/In'fekʃn/n. 传染；感染

④prevention/prI'venʃn/n. 预防；防范

⑤soothe/suːð/v. 安慰；抚慰

⑥soul/səʊl/n. 内心；心灵

⑦amid/ə'mId/prep. 在……过程中；在……中

⑧audience/'ɔːdiəns/n. 观众，听众

⑨re­examine/ˌriːIɡ'zæmIn/v. 重新审视

⑩intelligence/In'telIdʒəns/n. 智力；才智；智慧

⑪situation/ˌsItʃu'eIʃn/n. 情况；形势