高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit教课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit教课课件ppt，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了Summary，Exercise等内容，欢迎下载使用。

ØLearn abut the basic sentence structures f English.ØLearn t analyse the structures f the sentences frm the text.
Learning bjectives
What sentence elements d yu knw?
S (subject)主语V (verb)谓语O (bject)宾语P (predicative)表语
A (adverbial)状语DO (direct bject)直接宾语IO (indirect bject)间接宾语C (bject cmplement)宾语补足语
是句子的主体，是说明的对象。通常由名词或名词短语、代词 以及v-ing等充当。 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，有完整的时态和语态，一般在主语之后，由动词构成。表示动作的对象或行为的承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后 面 (动宾&介宾)，一般由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式（短 语）、动名词（短语）等充当。 位于系动词后，用来说明主语的特点，表明主语的性质特征。 一般是副词或介词短语，用来说明动作的程度、地点或时间等。 起修饰、限定名词或代词的作用，分前置定语和后置定语。一 般由形容词、名词、形容词性物主代词、数词、介词短语、动 词不定式（短语）、分词（短语）或从句充当。
宾语补足语位于宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明，使句子的意义完整。
Study the sentence structures.
All f us laughed! He is playing.He will cme.谓语是主语所做的动作。
The teacher was kind and friendly. She is beautiful.He is a dctr.表语是对主语特征的描述。
All f us laughed! He is playing.He will cme.谓语一般是不及物动词。
主语+谓语+宾语 SVO
I miss my grandma. She is learning French. He enjys reading.谓语必须是及物动词。
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S V IO DO
He tld us a funny stry.I bught my father a present.She shwed her students the technique.直接宾语和间接宾语一般都是 名词或代词。
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 SVOC
I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.They named their cat Huahua. （转下页）宾语补足语与其前面的宾语有逻 辑上的主谓关系，可以是形容词、 名词、介词短语、副词、动词不 定式、现在分词、过去分词。
（接上页）SVOCI fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (形容词) They named their cat Huahua. (名词)She always keeps everything in gd rder. (介词短语) He fund his teacher ut when he called n him. (副词)My mther wants me t take a break frm my wrk. (动词不定式)I suddenly fund smene running dwn the street. (现在分词) We saw the rad cvered with snw. (过去分词)
经常接双宾语的动词有：give, shw, bring, pass, lend, tell, teach, write, buy, sing等。 yur mther the letter.The hspital agreed t lend us a wheelchair.She is teaching us sign language.经常接复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）的动词有：let, see, watch, hear, help, feel, call, make, find, tell, ask等。’t let her upset yu.She watched the kids playing in the yard.My mther made me wash the dishes after dinner.
主语+谓语+状语 SVA
He talked t much.All students wrked very hard. It rains heavily.
主语+谓语+宾语+状语 SVOA
I had my first maths class at senir high schl.I g t the cinema every weekend. He lves his new bike a lt.谓语是及物动词。
状语有时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语、条件状语、 方式状语和让步状语。e.g.I study hard at schl every day t get gd grades. (方式状语) (地点状语) (时间状语) (目的状语)He was late because he gt up late. (原因状语) Bend the wire s that it frms a “V”. (结果状语) I g t schl by bike. (方式状语)If yu try yur best, yu will succeed. (条件状语)Althugh he is tw years ld, he can dress himself. (让步状语)
There be 句型
There’s a lt t explre at senir high. There are tw peple waiting utside. There must be easier ways f ding this.
意思是“有”，表示“人或事物 的存在”或“某地有某物”。
注意主谓一致，遵循“就近 原则”。
基本句型1 SV 基本句型2 SP 基本句型3 SVO 基本句型4 S V IO DO 基本句型5 SVOC 基本句型6 SVA 基本句型7 SVOA 基本句型8 There be ...
主语+谓语（不及物动词） 主语+表语 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 主语+谓语（不及物动词）+状语 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+状语
.2.瑞鑫点教-RUIX!NOIAI晴JIA。
主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾吾补足语
主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语
主 吾＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
Cmplete part 2 n page 6.1 The 100-year-ld schl lies in the centre f the city. 2 We must act.3 The maths hmewrk lks easy.4 The teacher fund the classrm empty. 5 My mum bught me a new dictinary.6 Tm is lking frward t meeting the new exchange student. 7 There is an English Crner at ur schl.8 We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
Cmplete part 2 n page 6.
1 The 100-year-ld schl lies in the centre f the city. 2 We must act.3 The maths hmewrk lks easy.4 The teacher fund the classrm empty. 5 My mum bught me a new dictinary.6 Tm is lking frward t meeting the new exchange student.7 There is an English Crner at ur schl. 8 We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
SVA SV SPSVOCS V IO DO SVOThere be
Cmplete part 3 n page 6.Hw wuld yu like t g t schl and travel the wrld at the same time? Fr Tim, that dream has cme true! This term, Tim and his classmates are living n a ship! They take the same subjects as yu d, like maths and English. They als learn abut ships and the sea. Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened n the ship. Tim lves living n the ship. There’s always smething exciting t d. And, after a lng day f study, he likes t watch the sun g dwn and wait fr the stars t cme ut. S t u d y i n g a n d d i n g hmewrk seem much mre fun when yu are at sea!
1 ... that dream has cme true!2 Tim and his classmates are living n a ship! 3 They als learn abut ships and the sea.4 Tim writes his parents an email ... tells them what happened n the ship. 5 There’s always smething exciting t d. 6 Studying and ding hmewrk seem much mre fun ...
Cmplete part 3 n page 6.
SV SVA SVOS V IO DO There be ... SP
Wrds and Expressins
1 Tm is lking frward t meeting the new exchange student. (P6)汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。frward/ fwd/adv. (als frwards) 向前；前进adj. 向前的；前进的lk frward t盼望；期待（* t为介词，故其后可接名词、代词或v-ing作宾语，不接动词不定式）例句The students are lking frward t having an pprtunity t explre sciety fr real-life experience.学生们盼望有一个踏足社会寻求实际人生经验的机会。I hpe yu can accept ur invitatin. And I’m lking frward t yur early reply.我希望你能接受我们的邀请。我期待着您的早日回复。The email she had lked frward t arrived yesterday at last and she was very happy. 她期盼的邮件昨天终于来了，她很开心。
一整天的学习之后，他喜欢看着太阳落山，等待星星出来。
I like watching the sun g dwn ver the cean.我喜欢看海上落日。The ship went dwn t the bttm f the sea n a strmy night.那艘船在一个暴风雨之夜沉入海底。
2 And, after a lng day f study, he likes t watch the sun g dwn and wait fr the stars t
cme ut. (P6)g dwn(1) （日、月）落到地平线下，落下；（船等）下沉，沉没例句
The price f new huses in the city has gne dwn since the end f March.自三月底以来这个城市的新房价格下降。(3) 被记下，被写下，载入（*不用于被动语态）搭配g dwn in histry名垂青史 例句The firemen wh died when they were fighting the fire will g dwn in histry fr their brave deeds. 在救火中牺牲的消防队员因为勇敢的行为而被后人铭记。
cme ut. (P6)g dwn(2) （物价等）下跌，（温度等）下降例句
cme ut. (P6)cme ut
一整天的学习之后，他喜欢看着太阳落山，等待星星出来。高频词
(1) （太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出例句The sun had cme ut t warm his back.太阳出来了，把他后背晒得暖洋洋的。(2) （花）盛开例句I will remember the day frever when the tulips in the garden started t cme ut. 我会永远记得花园里的郁金香刚刚开放的那一天。
(3) 被获知，为人所知例句The truth is beginning t cme ut abut what happened.真相开始逐渐浮出水面。(4) 出版，发行例句When will yur new bk cme ut? 你的新书什么时候出版？