高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sports and fitness教学课件ppt

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sports and fitness教学课件ppt，共22页。

Identify the frm f tag questins.Elicit functin f tag questins in cnversatin.Use tag questins t cmplete related exercises.Use tag questins in active rle-play in cntext f sprts event.
1. Amy: It’s nt a real sprt, is it? Shen Qi: Yes, it is.2. Adam: That sunds interesting, desn’t it? Julie: Sure, it des.3. Lin Ta: Hi! It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? Han Jing: Yes, it is. I’m ging t play sccer. Can yu cme alng and jin us? Lin Ta: Srry, I can’t. I’ve gt t meet my adviser. By the way, ur schl sccer team wn at last, didn’t they? Han Jing: N, they didn’t. It’s t bad.
The tag questins are used fr cnfirmatin.
附加疑问句（tag questins），又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可用于祈使句表示请求或建议。1. 结构：陈述句+附加疑问句（助动词/be动词/情态动词+陈述部分主语的相应代词）2. 规律：前肯后否，前否后肯，助动词和人称前后一致。如：Yu are frm Australia, aren’t yu?He desn’t live in Beijing, des he?
3. 回答方法：附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。事实是肯定的用yes+肯定结构，反之用n+否定结构。但在前否后肯的结构中，yes表示“不”，n表示“是”。如： — They wrk hard, dn’t they?— Yes, they d. / N, they dn’t. 是的，他们工作努力。/ 不，他们工作不努力。— They dn’t wrk hard, d they?— Yes, they d. / N, they dn’t. 不，他们工作努力。/ 是的，他们工作不努力。
1. 陈述句主语是that, this, thse, these，附加疑问句的主语要用it或they。如： This is Tm’s textbk, isn’t it? These are yur bks, aren’t they?2. 陈述句主语是表示人的不定代词，如anyne, smene, n ne, everybdy, nbdy, smebdy等，附加疑问句的主语通常用they或he。如： Everyne knws that writer, dn’t they / desn’t he? 3. 陈述句主语是表示物的不定代词，如anything, nthing, smething, everything 等，反意疑问句的主语用it。如： Nthing in the wrld is difficult, is it?
4. 陈述句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句，反意疑问句的主语用it。如： Smking is nt allwed here, is it? What he lacks is curage, isn’t it?5. Let’s与Let us / me后的附加疑问句主语不同。如： Let’s start early in the mrning, shall we? Let us / me knw yur new address, will yu?6. 陈述句如果是there be句型，反意疑问句的主语用there。如： There is little water left, is there?
1. 在含I am的陈述句之后，附加疑问句的助动词用aren’t。如： I am suppsed t be here, aren’t I?2. 陈述句谓语动词为have t时，附加疑问句用d作助动词。当陈述句中have作 “有”讲时，反意疑问句中既可用have作助动词也可用助动词d。如： We have t take a test, dn’t we? He has a gd memry, hasn’t / desn’t he?3. 陈述句的谓语动词含有used t时，反意疑问句多用did作助动词。如： She used t live in Lndn, didn’t she?
4. 陈述句中有情态动词must时：(1) must“一定，准是”，附加疑问句中助动词要与must后动词照应。如： Yu must be very excited, aren’t yu? Yu must have waited here fr a lng time, haven’t yu? (2) must“必须”，附加疑问句中的助动词用mustn’t。如： Yu must leave right nw, mustn’t yu?(3) mustn’t“禁止”，附加疑问句中的助动词用must或may。如： Yu mustn’t walk n grass, must / may yu?
陈述句含有表示否定或部分否定意义的单词，如nt, n, never, nne, little, seldm, hardly, few, nwhere, nthing, barely, rarely, neither等，附加疑问句用肯定。如：Mary seldm ges t the cinema, des she?
1. 陈述句是主从复合句时，附加疑问句常重复复合句中主句的主语。 主句中如果有I think / believe / suppse这样的主谓结构时，附加疑问句应与 从句保持一致。如： Yu never tld us why yu didn’t pass the exam, did yu? I dn’t think she cares, des she?2. 陈述句是并列句时，附加疑问句与后一个分句保持一致。如： They were absent yesterday, but Mary wasn’t, was she?
3. 祈使句的附加疑问句常用will或can作助动词。祈使句为肯定句时，附加疑问 句常用will / wn’t / can / can’t yu；祈使句为否定句时，附加疑问句则常用 will / can yu。如： Please clse the windw, will / wn’t / can / can’t yu? Dn’t take phts in the meeting rm, will / can yu?4. 感叹句的附加疑问句用否定形式。如： What a flish child (he is), isn’t he? Hw clever a by he is, isn’t he? What beautiful clthes (they are), aren’t they?
1 Cmplete the cnversatins with apprpriate tag questins r crrect answers. Then act them ut.
1. A: It’s nt ging t rain, is it? B: __________. It’s a gd day fr sprts. A: Then we can play ftball, ________? B: ___________. We dn’t have a ball.2. A: It’s Sprts Day next Thursday, _______? B: Yu’re right, it is. Let’s ask Xia Lei if she wants t jin a team. A: She likes sccer, __________? B: ______________. But she lves vlleyball. She culd be in the vlleyball team.3. A: It’s time fr badmintn class. Where is the cach? He’s late, _______? B: It’s been 10 minutes already. He isn’t cming, _____? A: Cl! We can have a gd time. That’s great! B: Shh! A: Oh n, he’s right behind me, _______? C: Yes, I am!
N, it isn’t
N, we can’t
N, she desn’t
2 Wrk in pairs. Use tag questins t rle-play ne f the situatins belw.
Wrkbk (P85)
1. Let’s g and wrk ut in the gym, ____________?2. Yu dn’t take part in a marathn when yu’re ill, ____________?3. Turn ff the TV, ____________________?4. She’s ding all she can fr us in times f stress, s we must back her up, ____________?5. Henry thinks yu are cheating yur friends, ____________?6. Andy’s never been anything but a friendly guy, ____________?7. Emily had t cut ut sugar frm her diet as her dctr suggested, ____________?8. There’s ging t be a talk n wellness and fitness next week, ____________?
will/wn’t/can/can’t yu
1. Add tag questins t the statements. (P85-2)
isn’t there
2. Cmplete the cnversatin with apprpriate tag questins. (P85-3)
Tm: Mum, I can have ne mre burger, ____________?Mum: N, yu can’t. Yu’ve already had tw! But yu can have sme yghurt. Oh, what’s that nise?Dad:It isn’t a strm cming, ____________?Tm: Yes, it is. But it’s n TV! Dad, cme and see, _______________?Dad: What mvie are yu watching?Tm: The Day after Tmrrw.Mum:Let’s watch it tgether, ____________? Family Time!Dad:Gd idea!
will/wn’t yu
3. Cmplete the questinnaire fr Chris. Then fill in the blanks belw and write an ending t the cnversatin, using tag questins where necessary. (P85-4)
A: Hi Chris! My name is Steve. I’m a trainer here at the gym. S yu’ve just filled ut ur questinnaire, ____________?B: Yes. It’s nice t meet yu, Steve.A: It’s gd t meet yu, t! OK, let me take a lk at yur answers. Hmm ... S yu’ve never wrked ut in a gym befre, ____________?B: N, I haven’t, Steve. Embarrassing (让人尴尬的), but true.A: Oh, dn’t be embarrassed! It’s never t late t start. But I have t ask ... Yu think wrking ut fr ... hurs a week is enugh, ____________?...
A: Hi Chris! My name is Steve. I’m a trainer here at the gym. S yu’ve just filled ut ur questinnaire, haven’t yu?B: Yes. It’s nice t meet yu, Steve.A: It’s gd t meet yu, t! OK, let me take a lk at yur answers. Hmm ... S yu’ve never wrked ut in a gym befre, have yu?B: N, I haven’t, Steve. Embarrassing (让人尴尬的), but true.A: Oh, dn’t be embarrassed! It’s never t late t start. But I have t ask ... Yu think wrking ut fr ... hurs a week is enugh, dn’t yu?B: Yu dn’t think that’s enugh, d yu?A: Well, I guess the main pint is what yu want t achieve here. ... Yu want t be fitter and strnger, dn’t yu?B: Yes, I d.A: Well, yu shuld spend at least six hurs at the gym each week. Let’s get started this Friday night, shall we?B: Yes, let’s d this!