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英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world图片课件ppt
展开这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world图片课件ppt,共23页。PPT课件主要包含了〇 Russian,Chinese,〇 Korean,〇 Japanese,Spanish,〇 Arabic,〇 English,〇 French等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Learning bjectives
By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:talk abut sme cuntries and the languages spken in sme cuntries;practicelisteningfrmainideaanddetailsaswellasidentifying prnuns and what they refer t;talk abut which freign language yu want t learn and why;nticedifferences inwrdprnunciatin andstressbetween native English speakers frm different cuntries.
本句出自当代心理语言学家弗兰克·史密斯,经典地诠释了掌握多门语言的重要性。
One language sets yu in a crridr fr life. Tw languages pen every dr alng the way.—Frank Smith一门语言能带你进入人生旅途,两门语言 则为你开启人生旅途中的所有大门。——弗兰克·史密斯
D yu knw where the pht was taken?What are peple ding in the pht?Which languages d yu think are fficially used here?
The pht is f a UN General Assembly meeting. The UN was funded in 1945, shrtly after Wrld War II, and as f 2017, it has 193 member states. It wrks t maintain internatinal peace, prmte develpment, prvide assistance t peple in need, and prtect human rights. Mre recently, it has jined the fight against climate change. It has its headquarters in New Yrk.Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish are the six fficial and wrking languages f the General Assembly, its cmmittees and its subcmmittees. During a General Assembly meeting, speeches made in any f the six languages f the General Assembly are interpreted int the ther five languages.
What d yu knw abut any freign languages?What are the tw languages with the mst native speakers in the wrld?
L e a d - i n
Befre yu listen, match each pht with the crrect cuntry name. Then discuss which languages are spken in these cuntries.
P re - l i s ten i ng
Spanish (Castilian); there are several reginal languages, such as Catalan and Basque
Hindi, English; there are 22 majr languages
Befre yu listen, match each pht with the crrect cuntry name. Then discuss which languages are spken in these cuntries.FranceRussiaGermanCanada
English, French
Listen ta speech and tick (√ ) the tw languageswith the mstnative speakers. Circle ( ◯ ) the fficial languages f the United Natins (UN).
While-listening
Listen t the speech again and answer the questins.
1. What is the main tpic f this speech?Learning a freign language.2. Hw many languages are there in the wrld?Nearly 7,000.3. Hw many billin peple speak the UN’s fficial languages as their native r secnd language?Arund 2.8 billin.4. What is the attitude f the speaker twards freign language learning?It is very useful t learn ne r mre freign languages.
ReferencePrnuns (it, they, she, etc.) refer t smething r smebdy mentinedearlier. Pay attentin t the cntext f wrds t help yu understand what the prnuns refer t.
sentencReferencePrnuns (it, they, she, etc.) refer t smething r smebdy mentinedearlier. Pay attentin t the cntext f wrds t help yu understand what the prnuns refer t.1. They think it means better jb chances in the future. They: students wh chse t study a UN language it: studying a UN language2. They are spken by arund 2.8 billin peple : the six fficial UN languages
Listentthespeechagain.Whatdtheitalicisedwrdsrefertinthe
What languages d sme students chse t learn? Why?
T sme students, it seems that the nly freign language t learn is English. There are, hwever, nearly 7,000 languages in the wrld. After Chinese, the language with the mst native language speakers isn’t English—it’s Spanish! Learning English is very useful, but it is wise t learn at least ne ther freign language, if pssible.There are many reasns why peple learn a freign language. Many students chse t study ne f the languages that are spken at the UN. As they think it means better jb chances in the future. The UN has six fficial languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. They are spken by arund 2.8 billin peple as their native r secnd languages.
Sme students, thugh, chse t study a language because f family r friends. OneAmerican girl chse t learn Danish because her grandparents were frm Denmark. When she was little, her grandpa used t read letters t her in Danish frm their relatives in Denmark. Anther yung lady started learning French because she had several friends frm African cuntries where French is spken.What d yu think? Which ther language wuld yu chse t study and why?
Pst-listening
Wrk in pairs r grups. Discuss which ther language(s) yu want t learn and why.
Wrk in pairs r grups. Discuss which ther language(s) yu want t learn and why.EXAMPLEA: What language d yu want t study?B: I really want t study French. I think that the French language sunds beautiful.A: Why? D yu want t g t France sme day?B:Yes,I’ dlvet.Als,Frenchisusedbymanyinternatinalrganisatins arund the wrld. D yu knw that FIFA’ s full name is in French?A: Oh, I remember that. But I dn’ t knw hw t prnunce it.
Listen and pay attentin t hw the speakers prnunce them.
Prnunciatin
Wrk in pairs. Read the wrds t each ther and see if yu prnunce them differently.
Listen t the paragraph read by tw different speakers. Which speaker has a British accent and which has an American accent?
English is a crazy language. There is n egg in eggplant nr ham in hamburger; neither apple nr pine in pineapple. English muffins weren’t invented in England r French fries in France. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are find that quicksand can wrk slwly, bxing rings are square, and a guinea pig is neither frm Guinea nr is it a pig. And why is it that writers
write but ... hammers dn’t harm? (Richard Lederer)
British accent (wman) American accent (man)
Wrds and Expressins
Listen t a speech and tick the tw languages with the mst native speakers. (P60)
听一个演讲,在母语使用人数最多的两种语言前打钩。native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的n. 本地人搭配be native t原产于a native f……本地人 例句Staying with a native speaker is better fr children than simply sitting in a classrm.对孩子而言,和说母语的人待在一起比只是坐在教室里更好。Yu can always tell the difference between the turists and the nativ游客与当地人之间的区别一望便知。The panda is native t China. 大熊猫原产于中国。The kangar is a native f Australia.袋鼠是原产于澳大利亚的动物。
What is the attitude f the speaker twards freign language learning? (P60)
演讲者对外语学习的态度如何?attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd; NAmE ˈætɪtuːd/n. 态度;看法搭配an attitude t/tward(s)对……的态度/看法have/adpt/take a/an ... attitude t/tward(s) ...对……持……态度例句The wrng attitude will have exactly the reverse effect.这种错误的态度会得到恰好相反的结果。It was his ptimistic attitude t life and hard wrk that finally led him t his successful career.他乐观的生活态度和努力工作最终让他在事业上获得了成功。Scientists have a fairly negative attitude t the thery.科学家对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。
What d the italicised wrds refer t in the sentences? (P60)
句子中的斜体词指的是什么?refer t指的是;描述;提到;查阅例句
Yu knw wh I’m referring t.•
In his speech, he didn’t refer t the prblem at all.在他的演讲中,他根本没提及那个问题。Yu can refer t my ntes if yu review what yu have studied.你如果复习你所学功课的话,可以参考我的笔记。Writers ften refer t a dictinary.作家时常参考字典。
What I have t say refers t all f yu.
我要说的话关系到你们所有人。
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