人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课文ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课文ppt课件，共26页。
Learning bjectives
By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:1. cllect infrmatin abut Cnfucius and his ideas n educatin;2. listen t peple talk abut histric places and share yur wn experiences;3. identify and grasp the English idims used in the cnversatin;4. review the rules f liaisn and use them t read the pem fluently.
本句通过类比，形象地阐明了历史起源及其所蕴含文化的重要性。启示我们，历史起源及其所蕴含的文化对于一个民族具有极其重要的意义；学习中外历史和传统同样具有重大价值和现实意义。
A peple withut the knwledge f their past histry, rigin and culture is like a tree withut rts. —— Marcus Garvey
一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之木。——马库斯·加维
Lk and discuss.
1. What d yu knw abut the buildings in the pht abve?
The building is the Palace f Westminster, the hme f the UK gvernment. The twer is cmmnly knwn as Big Ben, althugh that is actually the name f the bell inside. The bridge is Westminster Bridge.
Sample Answer
2. What traditins f that city/cuntry d yu knw abut?
Lndn has a famus traditin called “Changing f the Guard”. This happens at Buckingham Palace, the hme f the queen. The guards f the palace are changed fr new guards. They wear special red unifrms with tall black hats. There are many ther traditins in the UK such as drinking tea, playing cricket, and eating fish and chips.
3. Why is it imprtant t prtect histric buildings and cultural traditins?
It is imprtant t prtect histric buildings and cultural traditins because they are a recrd f ur shared histry and tell us a lt abut wh we are as a cuntry and peple.
Befre yu listen, lk at sme phts f Qufu. What can yu say abut these places?
The mst famus and largest temple hnuring the great sage, it is als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. It cvers 16,000 square metres and has 460 rms. The main part cnsists f nine curtyards with several gates. Dacheng Hall stands at the centre and is the principal place fr ffering sacrifices t Cnfucius.
Temple f Cnfucius
Lcated t the east f the Temple f Cnfucius, this was the histrical hme f the descendants f Cnfucius frm where they managed sites and ceremnies in Qufu. Tday it is a museum.
Kng Family Mansin
This is where Cnfucius and his descendants are buried. There are mre than 10,000 f them, buried here ver 2,000 years. The cemetery has had many renvatins and extensins in its histry.
Cemetery f Cnfucius
Yu will hear a cnversatin between a British turist and a Chinese student in Qufu. Befre listening, let’s predict what will be talked abut.
Listen t a cnversatin between a British turist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write dwn what they say abut Cnfucius.
He was a wise man.He lived ver 2,500 years ag.
Cnfucius has ver 3 millin descendants. He was a great educatr and had many ideas abut educatin.He was ne f the greatest minds in histry.
Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), r nt mentined (NM). Then answer the questin.
1. Cnfucius said that learning withut understanding leads t cnfusin.2. Xia Kng is ding a research prject n Cnfucius philsphy.3. As ne f Cnfucius’ descendants, Xia Kng’s name is recrded in the family tree.4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
Why d yu think William said his hmetwn was similar t Qufu?There are famus halls in his hmetwn.There are n tall buildings in his hmetwn.Bth places have a famus persn wh was brn there.His hmetwn desn’t allw ther buildings t be mre nticeable than the histric buildings.
William: Excuse me, d yu speak English? I’m lking fr the Cnfucius Temple, but I’m nt gd at maps — they’re my Achilles’ heel!Xia Kng: Oh, hell, yes. Cme with me — I’m ging t the temple right nw. By the way, what des “Achilles’ heel” mean?William: Oh, it means that smething is my weakness — I’m really bad with maps! S d yu knw much abut Cnfucius? He’s ne f my favurite philsphers. He was such a wise man.Xia Kng: Oh, yes. I was brn here. In fact, I believe I am a descendant f Cnfucius himself.William: N way, yu’re pulling my leg, right? S hw d yu knw yu’re related t Cnfucius? Didn’t he live ver 2,500 years ag?Xia Kng: Yes, but his family tree is well recrded. He has ver three millin descendants. Srry again, what des “pulling my leg” mean?William: Oh, srry, it means t jke with smene. Anyway, s yu’re actually ging t the temple t pay respects t yur relative?Xia Kng: Well, yes. But I’m als meeting my study grup there. We are ding a research prject n Cnfucius’ ideas n educatin. Yu knw, Cnfucius was a great educatr, and he had many great ideas abut
Transcript
educatin. Fr example, he talked abut the relatinship between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning withut reflecting leads t cnfusin … Oh, lk, the temple is just ver there. William: Oh, great! What’s that big building ver there?Xia Kng: Oh, that’s the famus Dacheng Hall. Yu knw, it’s s well-respected in Qufu that n ther building in the city can be taller than it.William: Ww, nw that’s respect. That’s a little bit like my hmetwn — Stratfrd-upn-Avn.Xia Kng: Wait, yu mean where Shakespeare was frm? What a cincidence (巧合) — Cnfucius and Shakespeare, tw f the greatest minds in histry! I really want t visit the UK — I’m really interested in British histry and culture.William: Oh, that’s great! S later we can g fr a cup f tea and have a chat abut it. And it wuld be great if yu culd take me smewhere t get my watch fixed.Xia Kng: OK, n prblem! S cme and meet my study grup — we can tell yu all abut the temple. And hw lng are yu staying in Qufu? I can shw yu the Cemetery f Cnfucius and the Kng Family Mansin as well …William: Really? That’s s kind! I need all the help I can get — I’m like a fish ut f water!
Understand idimsAn idim is an expressin which means smething different frm the meaning f the individual wrds. Sme idims present an idea r paint a picture that gives a hint as t the meaning. Other idims can nly be understd frm the cntext in which they appear.
Write dwn the English idims that are used in the cnversatin. Explain their meanings and think abut sme Chinese equivalents.
sth. that is sb’s weakness
t jke with sb.
sb. wh feels uncmfrtablebecause they’re in an unfamiliar place
There are sme idims. Let’s think f idims, sayings, r prverbs in Chinese that have a similar meaning.
break the ice
cst an arm and a leg
raining cats and dgs
Dn’t cry ver spilt milk.
N man is an island.
There’s n such thing as a free lunch.
Discuss the questins in grups.
1. What d yu knw abut Cnfucius’ ideas n educatin? Think f tw r three examples. What else d yu knw abut Cnfucius and his philsphy?
Educatin was ne f Cnfucius’ cre values. He believed learning abut the past wuld help us knw the future. He als thught educatin helped ur cnfidence which wuld help bring peace and prsperity. He als thught it was imprtant t use and apply what we have learnt in ur educatin.Cnfucius was a great thinker, educatr, and philspher. His principles had a great influence n Chinese traditins and beliefs. He believed strngly in strng family lyalty and respect fr thers. He believed in the s-called “glden rule” f philsphy: D nt d t thers what yu d nt want thers t d t yu.
2. There are several sentences reflecting Cnfucius ideas. Hw t translate them int Chinese?
Review the ld and learn the new.
Make n scial distinctins in teaching.
D nt d t thers what yu d nt want thers t d yu.
T learn and at due time t repeat what ne has learnt, isn’t that after all a pleasure.
When seeing a persn with high caliber (能力), strive t be his equal.
学而时习之，不亦乐乎？
3. Think abut a histric site that yu have visited, and give an intrductin t its histry and imprtance.
I visited the Mga Caves with my family recently. They are famus fr their amazing paintings and statues. They were cnstructed ver many dynasties and are an imprtant recrd f traditin and belief in China during that time.
1. 辅音+元音：相邻的两词中，前一个以辅音结尾，后一个以元音开头时，一般将辅音和元音连起来读。e.g. nt at allwrk it utturn it ff Please pick it up
2. 辅音字母r或re+元音：前一个词以-r或-re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，此时r或re要发/r/音，并与其后的元音连读。e.g. fr us and fr everhere and there fr instance Where is it?
3. 元音+元音：前一个单词以/i/或/i:/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，添加/j/后连读；前一个单词以/u/或/u:/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，添加/w/后连读。e.g. I agree. G ut.
If yu can make ne heap f all yur winnings And risk it n ne turn f pitch-and-tss,And lse, and start again at yur beginnings And never breathe a wrd abut yur lss;If yu can frce yur heart and nerve and sinew T serve yur turn lng after they are gne, And s hld n when there is nthing in yuExcept the Will which says t them: “Hld n!”
Wrds and Expressins
Xia Kng is ding a research prject n Cnfucius philsphy. (P38) 小孔正在做一项关于孔子哲学思想的课题。philsphy /fəˈlɒsəfɪ/ n. 哲学 例句He studied philsphy and psychlgy at Yale.他在耶鲁大学学习哲学和心理学。All these questins relate t philsphy.这些问题都与哲学有关。拓展philsphy n. 人生哲学；生活的信条（或态度） Her philsphy f life is t take every pprtunity that presents itself.她的处世态度是不放过任何呈现在眼前的机会。
An idim is an expressin which means smething different frm the meaning f the individual wrds. (P39) 俚语的意思并非是它所包含的每个词的含义简单相加。individual /ˌɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl/ adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 搭配individual character 个性individual freedm 个人自由individual privacy 个人隐私individual study 自习例句The schl prmises t give as much individual attentin t students as pssible.学校承诺尽可能多地给予每个学生关注。Yu can sign up as a grup r as an individual.你可以以团队或个人名义报名。