高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课堂检测

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language (Grammar)

[基础训练]

Ⅰ　单词拼写

1．I don't like the          (自助餐厅) food. I want DIY sushi.

答案：cafeteria

2．She likes          (橄榄) because it symbolizes peace.

答案：olive

3．What is your favorite          (品牌) of jeans?

答案：brand

4．For d         after the dinner, you can have ice cream or apple pie.

答案：dessert

5．The school c         does not provide foods during the summer vacation.

答案：canteen

Ⅱ　单句语法填空

1．The system works          (stable) in practice to improve product efficiency.

答案：stably

2．He          (roll) up his jeans, apparently waiting in the pond.

答案：had rolled

3．(·全国卷Ⅲ)It          (be) possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830.

答案：had been

4．Fold other clothes as flat          possible.

答案：as

5．The delicious soup consists          tomatoes, peas and meat.

答案：of

6．The waiter apologized to those who          (affect) by the consumers' noises.

答案：had been affected

7．I found that we          (serve) with authentic haggis.

答案：had been served

8．Even if she's not rolling          dough, she'll be happy and emotionally satisfied.

答案：in

9．         they actually          (exist) before the latest volcano irruption?

答案：Had; existed

10．(·江苏高考)It          (know) for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature.

答案：had been known

Ⅲ　单句写作

1．我受够了点心，我想要一些真正的川菜。

Enough with the                 ， I want some REAL Sichuan foods.

答案：dim sum

2．其他热汤包括豆腐脑、米粥和玉米粥。

Other hot soups include jellied                 ， rice porridge and corn porridge.

答案：bean curd

3．他的演讲充满了引用语。

His speech                      quotations.

答案：was peppered with

4．他们的策略是以最小的代价实现其目标。

Their strategy is designed to achieve its goals                  cost.

答案：at a minimum

5．据称，所有飞往武汉的航班都被取消，直至抗击新冠肺炎取得全国性胜利。

It was announced that all flights to Wuhan                  until the country－wide victory over the COVID－19.

答案：had been cancelled

[思维训练]

Ⅰ　语言运用

(·江阴市长泾中学)

Volunteer Victims

A man who dined regularly in his favorite restaurant complained about the bread. It wasn't   1  ， he said, that other restaurants served lots of   2  . But here he got only one piece.

So the next time he came in, they   3   him four pieces. He still said it wasn't   4  . For his next visit they put a large basket of bread on the table. But still he   5  ， “The other restaurants give all the bread you can   6  .”

They decided to be   7   for him the next day. They had   8   an enormous loaf of bread. It was six feet long and two feet wide. Four people carried the loaf to his   9  . They plopped (使掉下) it down in front of him. It took up half the table and   10   over both sides. The chef stood back to see   11   the customer would react.

He looked over the loaf and   12  ， “So, we're back to one piece again, aren't we？”

Like this man, we volunteer to be   13  . We believe life is unfair and people are   14  . We think everyone should know just how   15   things are and we feel obliged to tell them. The problem is that life sometimes is unfair, but the greater truth is that people can decide whether they are victims or not.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位在某餐馆就餐的常客总是抱怨餐馆给的面包不如别家的量足。而实际上，一个人对生活的感知很大程度上取决于他对于生活的态度。

1．A.cheap  B．expensive

C．fair       D．possible

答案：C　根据后面内容可知其他的餐馆提供很多面包，而他在这个餐馆里只得到一片，所以他认为是不公平(fair)的。故选C。

2．A.bread   B．fruit

C．soup    D．pudding

答案：A　结合第一句中的“bread”可知选A。

3．A.sold   B．served

C．bought   D．prepared

答案：B　此处表示这个餐馆给他提供(serve)了四片面包。故选B。

4．A.plenty   B．delicious

C．suitable   D．enough

答案：D　从下文可知这里表示他还认为不够(enough)。故选D。

5．A.disagreed     B．disapproved

C．praised      D．complained

答案：D　从下文所说的话可知此处表示他仍然抱怨(complain)。故选D。

6．A.eat   B．produce

C．bake    D．consume

答案：A　句意：其他的餐馆，顾客能够吃多少就提供多少。故选A。

7．A.useful   B．ready

C．sorry   D．anxious

答案：B　这里表示餐馆想为这个人做好准备(ready)。故选B。

8．A.arranged   B．organized

C．prepared   D．ordered

答案：C　通过前面的“to be ready for”可知是为这个人准备(prepare)了一个很大的面包。故选C。

9．A.home   B．office

C．table   D．counter

答案：C　从后面的“It took up half the table”可知是把面包送到桌(table)上。故选C。

10．A.got   B．fell 

C．swung   D．hung

答案：D　这里形容面包之大，垂(hang)在了桌子的边沿。故选D。

11．A.how   B．what

C．when   D．why

答案：A　厨师要看看顾客会有怎样的(how)反应。故选A。

12．A.shouted     B．whispered

C．commented     D．yelled

答案：C　根据上下文的语境，可知这里使用comment表示评论。故选C。

13．A.sufferers     B．losers

C．assistants     D．victims

答案：D　从后文“whether they are victims”可知此处用victim。故选D。

14．A.different     B．untrustworthy

C．cruel      D．impatient

答案：B　根据前面的“life is unfair”可知，这里表示人们是不值得信任的(untrustworthy)。故选B。

15．A.terrible   B．nice 

C．hard    D．fantastic

答案：A　结合前面的“victims”， “unfair”和“untrustworthy”可知此处选A。

Ⅱ　阅读

(·湛江市霞山区高二阶段检测) Imagine walking into a restaurant and being greeted by a robot instead of a human. And then, when you're seated, another robot comes to take your order and yet other robot cooks your food and brings it out to you. But now it has turned into reality in a Chinese restaurant called Dalu Robot. The restaurant has been a hit with customers who really want to see what the robots are able to do for them. The robots can also be seen in action in a video made at the restaurant and posted on YouTube.

The restaurants use eighteen different kinds of robots in all, and each is unique in what it can do. There are robot waiters taking orders and still others that bring the food and drinks to the table. And behind the scenes， there are robots that cook noodles and others that brew tea. It's all very mechanized， and uses other technologies as well, such as a conveyer built to present the meals on trays for the wait staff to carry to the table. Also, there is a special part of the floor with electronics that help the wait staff find their way around the restaurant and to keep track of which meals go to which patron.

One of them is even a robot dog to amuse the kids. Customers are greeted with the message “Earth Person, Hello, Welcome to the Robot Restaurant” and robots carry out all of the roles traditionally held by human beings, even stopping by to ask how things are going during the meal. And while they eat, patrons are entertained by a robot that sings, and even takes requests.

All of the robots have been made by one single company, Harbin Haohai Robot Company, though the company has many partners, including those working for the government. China has made a policy to make it the world leader in robotics technology, and if the little restaurant with robot staff is any indication， they're close, if not already there.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家使用机器人提供服务的餐馆，从服务生到厨师均为机器人。

1．Many customers who come to the restaurant hope to         .

A．learn how to greet the robots

B．satisfy their curiosity about the robots

C．know how the robots behave themselves

D．post a video with the robots on their websites

答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“The restaurant has been a hit with customers who really want to see what the robots are able to do for them.”可知，许多顾客来这家餐厅的目的是看看机器人是如何服务的，所以是想满足一下自己的好奇心，故选B项。

2．According to the passage, the robots         .

A．perform different jobs well in the restaurant

B．are able to cook different dishes as well as noodles

C．order the wait staff to carry the dishes to the customers

D．have to learn how to amuse the customers in the restaurant

答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，餐馆里各个岗位都是由机器人负责的，故选A项。

3．What does the underlined word “patron” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Partner.  B．Manager.

C．Waiter.   D．Customer.

答案：D　词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“And while they eat, patrons are entertained by a robot that sings，and even takes requests.”可知，they指代的是patrons，来这家饭店吃饭的应该是“顾客”，故选D项。

4．What is the best title of this passage?

A．Robotics Technology without Imagination

B．Robot Staff Become Popular in China

C．Chinese Restaurant Uses Robot Staff

D．A Great Step in Robotics Technology

答案：C　标题判断题。本文主要介绍了一家从服务生到厨师均由机器人充当的中国餐馆，故C项为正确答案。

1．brew v. 沏(茶)；煮(咖啡)；冲泡

2．mechanize v. 机械化；使机械化

3．indication n. 显示；象征

1．behind the scenes 在幕后，在后台

2．keep track of 记录，掌握……的最新消息

Ⅲ　语法填空

Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. By the time of last year, the country   1   (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over   2   past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is   3   (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice   4   (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water   5   rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased   6   (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total   7   (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government   8   (start) a soil­testing program  9   gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while   10   (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

1．        　2.        　3.        　4.       

5．        　6.        　7.        　8.       

9．        　10.       

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国为保护环境对农作物的种植做了一些调整。

1．had grown　考查动词的时态。此处表示过去某一时间以前已经发生或完成的动作，故用过去完成时。句意：截止到去年中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填had grown。

2．the　考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。此处特指在过去的25年里。故填the。

3．actually　考查词性转换。句意：对肉的喜爱实际上是这种变化背后的原因。此处用副词修饰be动词is。故填actually。

4．to improve　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质，政府鼓励农民种植玉米，而不是水稻。此处用不定式表示目的。故填to improve。

5．than　考查连词。句意：玉米比水稻使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，应填用于两个事物进行比较的连词。故填than。

6．pollution　考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国主要的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。

7．global　考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，应该用形容词修饰。故填global。

8．started　考查动词的时态。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。此处描述的是过去的行为，故用一般过去时。

9．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词program，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that或者which。

10．feeding　考查非谓语动词。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略了China is，在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略主语和be动词。故此处直接用现在分词形式作状语。故填feeding。