高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步训练题

Section Ⅳ　Assessing Your Progress

[基础训练]

Ⅰ　单词拼写

1．He has been a          (一贯的) friend to the Chinese people.

答案：consistent

2．This decision represents the          (根本的) interests of the people.

答案：fundamental

3．Trying the local          (美食) is one of the delights of holidaying abroad.

答案：cuisine

4．Do you belong to any professional or trade          (协会)?

答案：associations

5．They went into the cafe for coffee and          (甜点)．

答案：dessert

6．Large q         of water are polluted every year.

答案：quantities

7．You can make progress only if you are m        .

答案：modest

8．We have the best b         of sports clothes and shoes, such as Li Ning.

答案：brands

9．People may c         enough calories but their food might not contain enough nutrients.

答案：consume

10．She looks extremely pretty in the e         dress.

答案：elegant

Ⅱ　单句语法填空

1．His bedroom no longer looks empty now, stuffed          books.

答案：with

2．The hotel is          (ideal) designed for country walks.

答案：ideally

3．I wish I          (tell) earlier so that I could have done some preparations.

答案：had been told

4．Steve was pretty upset and angry when he found out how he          (trick)．

答案：had been tricked

5．It was the theoretical          (fundamental) for the analysis of the statistics.

答案：fundament

Ⅲ　单句写作

1．在这里，或吃中华料理，或品日式茶道，无不流溢着一种文化的芳香。

No matter what you order,                  or Japanese Tea, you will taste a scent of culture.

答案：Chinese Cuisine

2．他的生活及其简朴，将自己的需求降到最低限度。

He reduced his needs                  by simplifying his life.

答案：to the minimum

3．这种酒有苹果的味道。

This liquid is                  the taste of apples.

答案：flavoured with

4．这个饭店提供正宗中国菜，例如宫爆鸡丁。

The restaurant serves                     ， such as Gongbao Chicken.

答案：authentic Chinese recipe

5．学校的厨师开始使用新鲜食材代替冷冻食品。

School cooks started using                  instead of frozen foods.

答案：fresh ingredients

[思维训练]

Ⅰ　阅读

Many studies have hinted that alcohol, in moderation, can do a heart good. But new research suggests that moderate drinkers are no more likely than non－drinkers to have clear arteries (动脉).

The scientists looked at almost 2,000 patients who underwent CT test. Overall, there was no association between people's drinking habits and their heart diseases. Researchers said an advantage of the new study is that it used objective measurements.

“No prior studies have assessed the relationship between alcohol consumption and the presence of heart disease, ” said lead researcher Dr Julia Karady. “We could not find any relation between the presence of heart disease and alcohol consumption, ” Karady said. At the same time, she added, there was no evidence that heavier drinking raised the risk of heart disease.

However, groups like the American Heart Association (AHA) warn against excessive drinking, because it can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart failure and other problems.

In general, “moderate” is defined as no more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men. But those studies do not prove that alcohol, itself, protects the heart—in large part because alcohol also carries risks.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。很多人认为每天适量饮酒有益心脏， 然而并没有具体的科学实验得出此结论。

1．Does the new research suggest that moderate drinkers are more likely to be healthier?

A．Yes, it does.

B．No, it doesn't.

C．Not mentioned in the text.

D．All of the above.

答案：B　细节理解题。由第一段末句“But new research suggests that moderate drinkers are no more likely than non－drinkers to have clear arteries (动脉)．”可知，新的研究表明，适度饮酒者可能不比不饮酒者的动脉更顺畅。故选B。

2．What is the advantage of the new study?

A．The scientists looked at almost 2,000 patients who underwent CT test.

B．The new study used objective measurements.

C．No prior studies have assessed the relationship.

D．There was no evidence that heavier drinking raised the risk of heart disease.

答案：B　细节理解题。由第二段末句“Researchers said an advantage of the new study is that it used objective measurements.”可知， 研究人员说， 这项新研究的一个优点是它使用了客观测量的方法。故选B。

3．Why groups like the American Heart Association (AHA) are against excessive drinking?

A．Because it can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart failure and other problems.

B．Because there is some evidence that it will raise the risk of death.

C．Because it can make you die immediately.

D．Because it will lead to blindness.

答案：A　细节理解题。由第四段可知，然而，美国心脏协会(AHA)等团体告诫人们不要过度饮酒，因为它可以使血压升高并导致心力衰竭及其他问题。

4．What is “moderate” defined in the text?

A．No more than one glass of alcohol a day.

B．No more than two glasses of alcohol a day.

C．No more than three glasses of alcohol a day.

D．No more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men.

答案：D　词义猜测题。由第五段第一句“In general, ‘moderate’ is defined as no more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men.”可知，一般来说，“适度”定义为女性每天不超过一杯酒，而男性每天不超过两杯。

1．hint v. 暗示 2.assess vt. 评估；评定

3．excessive adj. 过分的；过度的

1．alcohol consumption 饮酒

2．there is/was no evidence that ... 没有证据表明……

Ⅱ　七选五

(·长治一中高二检测)Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for. One of the fundamental points of that is to be consistent in doing things that bring happiness.   1 

Consider these 4 habits:

(1)Laugh in the middle of a busy day.

It's 3 pm on a Sunday afternoon and you're desperate to leave for school. On top of the homework, you're running close to super important deadline.   2   Just take a moment to laugh. You should laugh more often, especially on a busy day.

(2)Do not compare yourself to others.

Measure your own successes based on your progress and only yours.   3   No one is better than any one else.

(3)Find time to work out regularly and eat well.

Exercise can produce tons of feel－good hormones.   4   Feeding your body with whole and nutritious foods, on the other hand, can positively affect your body in both short and long term. Find time to schedule in a workout even if it's only thirty minutes and do something you love. Eat well because foods can help you stay focused and more energized, and happier as a whole.

(4)End each day with gratitude.

  5   It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a praise from the headmaster. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.

A．All of our lives are unique.

B．Surround you with people who matter.

C．Don't blame everything not going your way.

D．Try to think you are better than anyone else.

E．Develop right habits to ensure we live a happy life.

F．These hormones can help avoid stress and depression.

G．Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.

篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章就如何健康快乐生活提出了四条建议。

1．E　设空处上一句提到要想有一个幸福的生活，最关键的是做事情要有连续性和一致性。下文则介绍了四种习惯。故此处填“培养好的习惯能使我们拥有幸福的生活”。

2．C　根据上文“下午3点钟，你拼命赶往学校，紧接着就是作业，你的作业就要到最后期限了。”可知，并不是一切事情都按你想要的样子进展的，故此处应提到“不要责备事情不尽如你意”。

3．A　本段大意为不要与别人比较。所以此处填“我们人生的全部都是独一无二的”。

4．F　根据上文的“hormones”一词可知选F。

5．G　根据下文所举的“小至小孩的笑声或大至校长的表扬”可知，这一天所发生的都不会再来了。所以把它们记下来不失为一个让人生幸福的好方法。

Ⅲ　读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

People become quite illogical (不合逻辑的) when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus (章鱼) a great delicacy (美味佳肴). You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat—the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.

No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snails. Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food.

My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are looked down upon. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a walk on some of my prize plants.

Paragraph 1：

It suddenly struck me that Robert had asked me for snails.                                                                        

Paragraph 2：

Of course, I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner.                                                         

写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者把他花园里的蜗牛收集起来送给他的朋友Robert做下酒菜。他把蜗牛带给Robert后又发生了什么？蜗牛们会干些什么呢？

[精彩范文]

Paragraph 1：

It suddenly struck me that Robert had asked me for snails. They reminded me of the link between Robert and the great delicacy. Acting on a sudden drive, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.Robert and I are both football fans, and we were fascinated about watching Coby and talking about football seasons. So time had been ignored at all.

Paragraph 2：

Of course, I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To my surprise, we saw that there were snails everywhere, they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall. I have never been able to look at a snail since then.