高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课时作业

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课时作业，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)， 　38等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元过关检测卷(三)第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Key to Your HealthA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong, so take care of what you eat. There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you cannot think quickly. Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了良好的饮食习惯再加上适当的锻炼是身体健康的关键。1．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one according to the passage? A．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef. B．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken. C．Corn, fish, cream and pork. D．Rice, bean curd, apples, fish and chicken. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知每餐应该至少包括四组食物中的各一种。故选A。2．Which of the following is a good eating habit? A．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time. B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time. C．Going to school without any breakfast. D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知每餐至少应该包括四组食物中的各一种。3．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that         .A．every person needs food to grow wellB．taking exercise can keep your body strongC．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD．enough energy helps people think more quickly答案：C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.”可知，良好的饮食习惯再加上适当的锻炼是身体健康的关键。B(·广州市番禺区高二月考)In the UK, most children have their midday meal at school, but in many schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school lunch—a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents prepare lunches on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so we're like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made her choice based on the nutritious (有营养的) value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, wasn't impressed with them. “Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve children's nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.He was worried about the junk food he saw being served, which included burgers, pizza and chips. He decided to ban the junk, and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks as if the changes have begun.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕着英国学校的午餐展开，并介绍了一项改善校园午餐的运动。4．What would be the best title for the passage?A．School Dinners B．Healthy FoodC．Dinners in the UK D．Research on Dinners答案：A　标题判断题。全文围绕学校午餐展开，先是对比介绍了学校午餐与自带午餐的情况，接着质疑学校午餐是否有益健康，最后介绍了Jamie所发起的改善校园午餐的运动。A项概括文章大意，最适合作本文标题，故选A项。5．The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in Paragraph 1 probably means “        ”．A．in spite of B．according toC．as well as    D．for the good of答案：B　词义猜测题。根据后面的例子可以推断出第一句的句意：父母通常根据孩子们的要求准备午餐。on the basis of “基于，根据”，与according to意思相近。6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Stews are healthy food.B．Cathy's children like school lunch.C．Jamie Oliver works in a school kitchen.D．In Britain, all children have their lunch at school.答案：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，Jamie禁止了垃圾食品，用炖菜和咖喱类饭菜作为孩子的午餐，由此可推知炖菜和咖喱类饭菜是健康食品，故选A项。7．The TV series about the campaign         .A．proved to be a failureB．was created by lots of school children's parentsC．taught parents to make healthy food for their childrenD．helped more people to be aware of the situation of school lunch答案：D　推理判断题。由倒数第三段最后一句可知，关于这项运动的电视系列剧获奖了，由此可推知它受到了多数人的关注并起到了积极作用，所以D项正确。CA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar－free and additive－free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究成果证明夜晚挤的牛奶因其含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于人们的睡眠。8．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk         .A．started sleep more easilyB．were more anxiousC．were less activeD．woke up later答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Those given night milk ... were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知，喂了白天挤的牛奶的老鼠会比喂了晚上挤的牛奶的老鼠更加焦虑。9．According to the text, melatonin         .A．has been tested on mice for ten timesB．can make people more energeticC．exists in milk in great amountD．is used in sleeping drugs答案：D　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素类药物对晚上入睡困难的人有帮助，而据此推知，褪黑激素可用来制作安眠药。10．Nutritionists recommend skimmed milk as the best choice before bed because         .A．it contains the least fatB．fat and sugar in it does good to healthC．the experiment on mice shows that it can cause sleepinessD．drinking it gives people comfort答案：A　细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Milk is also sugar－free and additive－free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.”中的关键词“the least fattening”可知，milk含有最少的脂肪。故选A。11．How does the author support the theme of the text?A．By giving examples.B．By stating arguments.C．By explaining statistical data.D．By providing research results.答案：D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过用早晚挤的牛奶对老鼠所做的实验结果证明夜晚挤的牛奶会加速睡眠和让睡眠时间更长。D(·通化市东昌区高二检测)Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food?Some people go to fast­food restaurant for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to diners (路边餐馆) for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn't really a diner. It was only a food cart (手推车). People on the street walked up to the carts to buy food. These carts served late night meals. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they didn't sit down, later people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.Before long many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in a diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1990s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booth (公用电话), and tables and chairs. People can have all three meals in a modern diner.Today, many people eat in fast­food restaurant such as McDonald's and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了路边餐馆的起源、历史沿革和现状。12．A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is diner in quotation marks (引号)?A．Because it is spelled differently from “diner”. B．Because the first diner was not a real diner.C．Because “diner” was a new word.D．Because it is a special kind of restaurant.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It wasn't really a diner.”可知答案选B。13．According to Paragraph 4, diners changed in         .A．two ways  B．three waysC．four ways  D．five ways答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“people were able to eat in a diner at any time”，“The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger.”和“diners soon became permanent buildings”可知路边餐馆从时间、菜单、建筑物三个方面出现了变化。14．The passage informs us except that         .A．diners existed before fast­food restaurantB．the menu included more food than sandwiches and coffeeC．Burger King is a fast­food restaurantD．sandwiches became smaller答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知A项正确；根据第四段可知B项正确；根据末段首句“Today, many people eat in fast­food restaurant such as McDonald's and Burger King.”可知C项正确；文章中并没有提及三明治大小方面的变化。故选D。15．This passage is probably written for         .A．a school poster B．an advertisementC．a magazine D．a restaurant recipe答案：C　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了路边餐馆的起源、历史沿革和现状，属于饮食文化类趣闻，宜见于某杂志。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(·济南七中高二检测)Everyone knows that eating too much junk food is not good for our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so completely irresistible (无可抗拒的)? For one thing, it's everywhere.   16   Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking.Make friends with dainty (文雅的) eaters.Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in.   17  See happy movies and always get the smaller bag of popcorn.According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy.   18   Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium－sized container.  19  Nutritionists have gone back and forth about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long－term weight loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.Divide your food and conquer overeating.  20   Any kind of marker makes you aware of what you're eating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating (再分配) snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.A．Eat breakfast.B．Don't swallow your food but chew it properly.C．So see comedy films so that you can eat less junk food.D．Some snacks are bad for our health while others may be not.E．Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating.F．From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available.G．If the friends around them are dainty eaters, the amount of junk food eaten by them will be decreased.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持合理饮食的一些方法。16．F　上文提到快餐食物无处不在。F项(从快餐店里的炸薯条到超市里的糖果，垃圾食物似乎总是很容易买到)符合此处语境。17．G　上文提到同伴会影响一个人的饮食，故G项(如果身边的朋友是比较文雅的饮食者，他们则会减少垃圾食物的摄入量)符合上下文语境。18．C　上文提到悲剧电影会使得人们摄入垃圾食物的数量增多，再结合上一段可知，C项(所以看喜剧电影会使你减少垃圾食物的摄入)符合上下文语境。19．A　下一段主要论述了早餐的重要性，故A项(要吃早饭)符合此段主旨。20．E　此段主旨是把食物分成几份以控制过量饮食。E项(把食物分成任何几份均可以降低食用速度)符合此段主旨。第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was having my dinner at McDonald's one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They   21   their meal, took a table near the window and started   22   food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries (炸薯条) and one drink. The man   23   the food into two halves and carefully placed   24   before his wife.He took a sip (一小口) of the drink. His wife also took one and then   25   the cup down between them. “That   26   old couple! All they can   27   is one meal for the two of them，” I thought.   28   the man began to eat his French fries I   29   to my feet went over and said that I was   30   to buy another meal for them. But he   31   refused me and said that they made it a   32   to share everything.  33  ， the lady didn't take a bite. She sat there   34   her husband eat and taking turns sipping the drink. For three times from the beginning, I   35   to buy them something but was refused. I asked，“Madam, why aren't you eating? You said that you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for？” “The teeth.” she answered.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在麦当劳进餐时看见一对老年夫妇分享一份食物，作者以为他们需要帮助，但实际上只是因为老太太没有了牙齿。21．A.served B．requested C．collected  D．ordered答案：D　此处宾语为their meal，而地点则为at McDonald's，故可判断此处选order “点菜”。22．A.carrying  B．taking C．fetching  D．bringing答案：B　take ... out of ... “将……从移开”。23．A.divided  B．cut C．changed  D．formed答案：A　由后面的“into two halves”可推知，此处动词为divide，divide ... into ... “将……分成……”。故选A。24．A.it  B．this C．that  D．one答案：D　食物分成两份，一份(one)给他的妻子。25．A.got  B．settled C．set  D．turned答案：C　老太太喝了一口后，将杯子放下。set ... down “放下”。26．A.funny  B．crazy C．strange  D．poor答案：D　作者见此情形后，感到这对老夫妇挺可怜。27．A.afford  B．pay C．demand  D．choose答案：A　两个人只买一份食物，afford “买得起，支付得起”。28．A.While  B．Since C．As  D．Until答案：C　as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。29．A.came  B．struggled C．rushed  D．rose答案：D　当作者看到这一切后，站起来，走过去。rise to one's feet “站起来”。30．A.anxious  B．willing C．satisfied  D．quick答案：B　由于作者是主动“站起来，走过去”，所以此处是指愿意给他们买一份。willing to do ... “愿意做……”。31．A.warmly  B．proudly C．kindly  D．seriously答案：C　根据下文“and said that they made it a   32   to share everything”可知，此处指他们好心地拒绝了作者。故选C。32．A.way  B．habit C．case  D．model答案：B　老人拒绝作者后说“share everything”已成为他们的一个习惯。故选B。33．A.Surprisingly  B．Sadly C．Shockingly  D．Bitterly答案：A　当作者见到老太太只是坐着，不吃东西时，作者感到吃惊，因为上文提到“share everything”是他们的习惯。在作者看来，他们说的明显和事实不符，所以感到惊讶、意外。故选A。34．A.seeing  B．noticing C．watching  D．finding答案：C　通过下文可知，老太太没法吃，所以只能坐在那里看着老伴吃。35．A.wanted  B．asked C．planned  D．attempted答案：B　此处指作者请求他们同意，想给他们再买一份。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you could exchange lives with someone for a short time, would you like to do that? A US TV show   36   (call) “A Walk in Your Shoes” gives people the chance to try. In last week's show, because an eighth－grade student Schylar   37   (dream)of running the school, so he became the headmaster for a day and the headmaster became   38   eighth grader again! Schylar   39   (quick) realized that his dream job was quite different from what it   40   (imagine). He had pressures and responsibilities, and he had to make some tough decision. And the headmaster had a hard time with all the homework! For those   41   take part, the program not only offers the chance to live out a fantasy,   42   provides some valuable life lessons. They come to more fully value what they already have. They also learn to   43   (well) appreciate the situation of others; to not only think about things from   44   (they) own points of view, and to understand that other people have problems too. And one thing most participants eventually realize   45   (be) that the grass is not always greener on the other side. 36．        　37.        　38.        　39.        40．        　41.        　42.        　43.        44．        　45.        篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。美国的一个电视节目让参与者互换身份，使他们从中学到了人与人之间要相互理解，换位思考。36．called　考查非谓语动词。show与call之间是被动关系，故填过去分词作定语。37．had dreamed　考查动词的时态。“梦想管理这所学校”是发生在参加这个电视节目之前的事情，属于“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。38．an　考查冠词。泛指“一名八年级学生”用不定冠词，eighth的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。39．quickly　考查词性转换。修饰动词realized用副词。40．had been imagined　考查动词的时态和语态。it(his dream job)和imagine之间是被动关系，用被动语态；而be imagined发生在realized之前，属“过去的过去”，故此处imagine用过去完成时的被动语态形式。41．who　考查定语从句的引导词。those后是定语从句，所填词用来引导从句且在从句中作主语，故用who。42．but　考查连词。根据前面的not only可知填but。43．better　考查形容词的比较级。根据上一句的more fully可知此处用比较级better。44．their　考查代词。one's own “某人自己的”是固定用法，故用they的形容词性物主代词形式their。45．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。所填词是句子的谓语，主语是one thing, most participants eventually realize是thing的定语，又由语境可知应用一般现在时，故用is。第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)杂志《美食家》每期推出一些美食菜谱，本期推出的菜谱中有一篇为《松鼠桂鱼》，请你用英文写一篇《松鼠桂鱼》的制作简介。内容包括：1．食材准备；2．制作步骤；3．注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已为你写好。In Jiangsu cuisine, there is a well－known dish called Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish.   [精彩范文]In Jiangsu cuisine, there is a well－known dish called Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish. This dish is prepared with more than 9 main ingredients including fish, cook wine, pine nut, pepper, ketchup, salt and vinegar. First, you should make the fish clean by removing its organs and washing with water inside and outside. Second, the fish should be placed into a wok, with pepper and cooking wine and then fry it until its colour changes. Third, make the fish like a squirrel and pour the hot and thick marinade on the fish. Then, the last thing is just enjoying this beautiful and delicious “squirrel”. The Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish is suitable for people of all ages. This dish is worthy of being called the most bright pearl of Jiangsu cuisine.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Blueberry PieToday Grandma and I are going to make a blueberry pie. We want to surprise Mom when she comes to pick me up. Mom loves blueberries as much as Grandma and I do. She especially loves blueberry pie.I look into the refrigerator for blueberries. They are all gone. “We can't make a blueberry pie without blueberries，” I say.“I guess we will just have to get more，” says Grandma. “Great！” I like getting blueberries as much as I like making the pie.I put on my hat, and we get in the car. We drive past rows of houses. We drive past rows of stores. We drive and drive. At last I see the sign. Grandma sees it, too. “Nelson's Orchard，” says Grandma. She turns into the drive－way and parks the car on a patch of grass.Mr Nelson is standing in a wooden booth. On the counter is a stack of buckets. Mr Nelson gives us each a plastic bucket. “There are still plenty of berries. Help yourself.”We walk to a row of tall blueberry bushes. I look for big, round, dark－blue berries. I pull two from a branch and drop them into my bucket. Plop. Plop. All these blueberries make me hungry. “I wish I could eat them now，” I say.“I know，” says Grandma. “So do I．”Grandma and I move from bush to bush. At last Grandma says we have enough. We walk back to Mr Nelson. He weighs each bucket on a big metal scale, then pours the blueberries in a bag. Grandma pays Mr Nelson.“Now？” I ask.“Now，” says Grandma.I take a blueberry from the bag and pop it into my mouth. It tastes sweet. I eat another and another. Grandma takes some, too.We say good－bye to Mr Nelson. I snack on blueberries as we drive. Finally we are home.I help Grandma make turkey sandwiches and blueberry smoothies for lunch.Grandma looks in the bag of blueberries. “We have just enough for the pie，” she says. “No more eating.”Paragraph 1：We begin making the blueberry pie.                                           Paragraph 2：We drive to the grocery store once more.                                           写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和祖母打算做蓝莓派给妈妈一个惊喜，做的过程中发现蓝莓不够了，于是开车去买。他们可以用买回的蓝莓成功做成蓝莓派吗？之后又会发生些什么呢？[精彩范文]Paragraph 1：We begin making the blueberry pie. I take out the butter from the refrigerator and put the salt on the desk in the kitchen, but there is no flour left in the home. How can a clever woman cook without any rice? “I think we will have to buy some flour，” suggests Grandma. We have no choice but to go now. After all, we want to surprise my mom when she comes to pick me up.Paragraph 2：We drive to the grocery store once more. As Grandma parks the car, I enter and pay for the flour, while noticing the blueberries on that booth. “What if I could get more blueberries？” I hesitate and then off I go. Driving back, I see mom's car in the driveway. As we go inside, Grandma and I both stand still, with our mouths open wide. Mom is eating the last of blueberries in the bowl.