中考英语一轮复习语法专项练专题05-形容词(含解析)
展开专题05-形容词
中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)
一、单项选择
1.Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.
A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。考查最高级。根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知,是用最高级,故选D。
2.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.most exciting D.the most exciting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:利奥喜欢速度滑冰,他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,北京冬奥会中的项目有很多,三者及以上之间的比较用最高级,即most exciting,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
3.The Bund looks much ________ at night when the colourful lights are on.
A.most beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautiful D.beautiful
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当五颜六色的灯光亮起的时候,外滩在晚上看起来更加美丽。考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级,所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式,beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故选C。
4.Mark is very busy. He now runs one of ________ factories in his city.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:马克很忙。他现在经营着本市最大的工厂之一。考查形容词最高级。large形容词原级;larger形容词比较级形式;largest形容词最高级形式;the largest 形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……当中之一”,固定用法。故选D。
5.There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________.
A.angrily B.sadly C.quietly D.lonely
【答案】D
【详解】句意:有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里,她看起来很孤单。考查副词和形容词词义辨析。angrily生气地;sadly伤心地;quietly安静地;lonely孤单的。根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知,这个女孩看起来很孤单;seem“看起来”,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。故选D。
6.The famous attractions weren’t as ________ as they used to be.
A.crowded B.more crowded C.most crowded D.the most crowded
【答案】A
【详解】句意:著名的景点不像以前那么拥挤了。考查形容词的原级。crowded拥挤的,形容词原形;more crowded比较级;most crowded最高级;the most crowded定冠词+最高级。根据“as...as”可知中间加形容词的原级形式。故选A。
7.The ________ kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future.
A.late; good B.earlier; better C.earlier; worse D.late; bad
【答案】B
【详解】句意:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。考查比较级。late晚;good好;earlier更早;better更好;worse更糟糕。根据句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”可知,需要比较级;结合“kids learn to be independent”,越早独立越好;故选B。
8.During the one-hour lesson, Lin used some ________ ways to teach us how to play the guitar.
A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在一个小时的课上,林用一些有趣的方法教我们如何弹吉他。考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣,名词;interests利益,名词;interested 感兴趣的,形容词,表情感、情绪;interesting有趣的,形容词,表事物的性质;空格在名词前,选形容词作定语,排除A和B;“ ways”指事物,排除C。故选D。
9.At the beginning of the COVID-19, the mask, common produce to prevent virus spreading, was ________ than ever before.
A.more dearer B.much expensive C.much more expensive D.a little dear
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在新冠病毒爆发之初,口罩这一防止病毒传播的常见产品比以往任何时候都贵得多。考查形容词比较级。more dearer错误的表达方式;much expensive太贵了;much more expensive贵多了;a little dear一点贵。根据“than”可知,此处应使用比较级形式,排除BD,又因为A项表述错误,故选C。
10.— Sarah, I am a slow reader. Could you please give me some advice to improve my reading speed?
— Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, the ________ you’ll be.
A.busier B.fresher C.slower D.faster
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Sarah,我读东西非常慢。你能给我一些建议让我提高阅读速度吗?——好吧,坚持读你喜欢的东西。你读得越多,你就会越快。考查比较级词义辨析。busier更忙的;fresher更新鲜的;slower更慢的;faster更快的。根据“to improve my reading speed”和“The more you read, the ... you’ll be.”可知,读得越多,速度也就越快。故选D。
11.________ exercise you take, ________you will become, but this is easier said than done.
A.The less; the healthiest B.The more; the healthiest C.The less; the healthier D.The more; the healthier
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你锻炼得越多,你就会变得越健康,但这说起来容易做起来难。考查比较级。根据“the 比较级;the 比较级”可知,选项A、B不符合;再者根据常识可知,多锻炼,越健康;故选D。
12.After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上了网球课之后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,故选B。
13.Everyone thinks Chinese is as ________ as English. But English is ________ to learn than Chinese.
A.more interesting; difficult B.more interesting; more difficult
C.interesting; difficult D.interesting; more difficult
【答案】D
【详解】句意:每个人都认为汉语和英语一样有趣。但是英语比汉语更难学。考查形容词等级。interesting有趣的;difficult困难的。根据“as adj. as”可知,第一空应该使用形容词原级;根据“than”可知,第二空应该使用比较级,difficult的比较级是more difficult。故选D。
14.Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好!考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
15.Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay ________ and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”.
A.safer B.safely C.more safely D.safe
【答案】D
【详解】句意:端午节在中国很受欢迎。人们不会说“端午节快乐”,而应该说“端午安康”。考查形容词作表语。safer更安全的,形容词比较级;safely安全地;副词;more safely更安全地,副词比较级;safe安全的,形容词。空格前的“stay”在这里是系动词,表示“保持”,后接形容词作表语。故选D。
16.The Great Wall of China is one of the ________ of the world.
A.great wonders B.greatest wonder C.greatest wonders D.greater wonders
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国的长城是世界上最大的奇迹之一。考查形容词最高级用法。根据“The Great Wall of China is one of the...of the world.”可知,one of the +最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”;结合结构,故选C。
17.Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A.more popular B.the most popular C.more difficult D.the most difficult
【答案】B
【详解】句意:制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的;difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知,每个人都有自己的机器人,可见这个在学生中很受欢迎,故选B。
18.Rachel White, a lady in her early sixties, looks much ________ for her age.
A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Rachel White,一位六十出头的女士,与她的年龄相比看起来要年轻得多。考查形容词比较级。much后应加形容词比较级younger,此处表示“与实际年龄相比更年轻”。故选B。
19.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online? It’s ________.
A.expensive B.less expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们去新商场购物吧。——为什么不在网上购物? 它更便宜。考查形容词的比较级。expensive昂贵的;less expensive较便宜的;more expensive更贵的;the most expensive最贵的。根据前面的“Let’s go shopping at the new mall”和“Why not shop online”可知,应该是它比较便宜。故选B。
20.The Smiths are very ________, they often feed the homeless cats in their neighbourhood.
A.gently B.happily C.friendly D.beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:史密斯一家非常友好,他们经常给邻居家无家可归的猫喂食。考查词义辨析。gently轻轻地,温柔地;happily高兴地;friendly友爱的,友好的;beautifully美丽地,漂亮地。空格处作表语,用形容词,friendly“友好的,形容词”符合题意,其他都是副词,故选C。
21.Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A.interesting B.less interesting C.more interesting D.most interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的,原形;less interesting不那么有趣;more interesting更有趣的;most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级,排除AD;根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢,但是它更有趣。故选C。
22.—Your daughter is much________now.
—Yes.The pants she wore last year are all too short for her.
A.older B.pretty C.taller D.smart
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的女儿现在长高了许多吧?——是的。她去年穿的裤子现在对于她来说都太短了。考查形容词辨析。older,更老的;pretty漂亮的;taller更高的;smart聪明的。根据“The pants she wore last year are all too short for her.”可知去年的裤子短了说明个子高了。故选C。
23.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们越早采取行动保护环境,对我们的未来就越好。考查比较级结构。better更好的;best最好的;worse更差的;worst最差的;结合“The earlier...the...”可知,此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,结合“we take action to protect our environment”可知,越早采取行动越好,故选A。
24.The ground floor of Beijing Daxing Airport covers an area as _________ as 35 football fields.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:北京大兴机场一层占地面积和35个足球场一样大。 考查形容词原级。big大的;bigger更大的,比较级;biggest最大的,最高级;the biggest最大的,the+最高级。句子用“as+形容词原形+as”表达“和……一样……”。句子表达“和35个足球场一样大”,用“as big as”。故选A。
25.Dear Simon, lots of people wear braces these days. so you’re not ________.
A.alone B.cute C.awful D.cool
【答案】A
【详解】句意:亲爱的西蒙,现在很多人都戴牙套。所以并非只有你一人(带牙套)。
考查形容词辨析。alone单独,独自;cute可爱的;awful极为糟糕的,令人讨厌的;cool酷的。根据“...lots of people wear braces these days.”可知,西蒙不是唯一一个带牙套的人。故选A。
26.—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A.hard; careful B.hardly; careful C.hard; carefully D.hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——杰西卡,外面雨下得很大。——哦,你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”,用hard,排除BD。careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。第二处在句中作表语,用形容词。故选A。
27.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A.easier B.easilier C.more easy D.more easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:泸州建有高铁站,去成都旅游方便多了。考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达,排除;be动词后加形容词作表语,排除D。故选A。
28.Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A.The harder B.Harder C.The hardest D.The hard
【答案】A
【详解】句意:好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力,你就会越幸运。 考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……就越……”,固定搭配,故选A。
29.I think playing baseball is ________ than any other sport.
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为打棒球比其他任何运动都更有趣。考查比较级。根据“than any other sport”可知句子含有比较意味,表达比其他任何运动都“更有趣”,用“more interesting”。故选B。
30.The TV play A lifelong Journey is so ________ that I have watched it twice.
A.boring B.serious C.meaningful D.relaxed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:电视剧《人世间》很有意义,我已经看了两遍。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;serious严肃的;meaningful有意义的;relaxed放松的。根据“I have watched it twice.”可知,这部电视剧应该是有意义的,所以才看了两遍。故选C。
二、根据汉语及首字母填空
31.It is dangerous for teenagers to give out their p________ information on the Internet.
【答案】(p)rivate##(p)ersonal
【详解】句意:青少年在互联网上泄露他们的私人信息是危险的。根据“It is dangerous for teenagers to give out their...information on the Internet. ”及首字母提示可知,这里用private“私人的”或personal“个人的”,形容词,修饰名词。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。
32.All of us students will grow up and have to go our s________ ways in the future, we should get everything ready now.
【答案】(s)eparate
【详解】句意:我们所有的学生都将长大,在未来要走我们各自的路,我们应该现在就做好一切准备。根据“All of us students will grow up”我们所有的学生都会长大,及首字母提示,固定短语:go our separate ways“分道扬镳”符合语境,可知应该用separate“分开的”。故填(s)eparate。
33.Judy is a l________ girl—she never tidies up her room or washes her clothes herself.
【答案】(l)azy
【详解】句意:Judy是一个懒惰的女孩——她从来不清理她的房间或自己洗她的衣服。根据“she never tidies up her room or washes her clothes herself.”可推知是“懒惰的lazy”。故填(l)azy。
34.Could you give me a c_________ answer instead of the wrong one?
【答案】(c)orrect
【详解】句意:你能给我一个正确的答案而不是错误的吗?根据“instead of the wrong one”可知,是希望得到正确的答案;“correct”意为“正确的”。故填(c)orrect。
35.Shopping on the Internet has become more and more p_________ in our life.
【答案】(p)opular
【详解】句意:网上购物在我们的生活中越来越受欢迎。根据“Shopping on the Internet has become more and more...”以及首字母并结合常识可知,网上购物很受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”,more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”。故填(p)opular。
36.Missing boy, Sun Zhuo, finally hugged his parents in Shenzhen after they were s________ from each other. It was really moving.
【答案】(s)eparate
【详解】句意:失踪男孩孙卓在深圳的父母分离后,终于拥抱了他们。真的很感人。根据题干以及结合首字母可知,与父母分离,be separate from“与……分离”符合句意;故填(s)eparate。
37.I think brave and energetic Monkey King is the l________ character in Journey to the West.
【答案】(l)oveliest
【详解】句意:我认为勇敢而有活力的孙悟空是《西游记》中最可爱的角色。根据“Monkey King is the ... character”及首字母提示可知,应该是“可爱的”,这里修饰名词,定冠词the后用形容词lovely的最高级loveliest。故填(l)oveliest。
38.The number “8”is a ________ number in Chinese.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:数字“8”在汉语中是一个幸运数字。 根据“The number “8”is a … number in Chinese”及常识可知,数字8在中国是一个幸运的数字,lucky“幸运的”,形容词作定语,故填lucky。
39.His sister felt _____(瞌睡的) because she stayed up reading novels last night.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:他的妹妹感到瞌睡,因为她昨晚熬夜看小说了。根据汉语提示,空白处应填入表示“瞌睡的”英文。sleepy意为“瞌睡的”,形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
40.The doctor was ________ (耐心的) enough to spend lots of time telling us how to prevent this disease.
【答案】patient
【详解】句意:这位医生很有耐心,花了很多时间告诉我们怎样预防这种疾病。patient“耐心的”,在句中作表语,故填patient。
41.In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the _______ (苗条的) and I am the cutest.
【答案】slimmest
【详解】句意:在我的家里,爸爸是最强壮的,妈妈是最苗条的,我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”,根据“dad is the strongest, mum is the...and I am the cutest”可知,此处应使用形容词最高级,故填slimmest。
42.We know that Guang’an is ________ (小的) than Chongqing.
【答案】smaller
【详解】句意:我们知道广安比重庆小。由语境和汉语提示可知,“小的”译成:small;由than可知,这里用形容词的比较级。故填smaller。
43.Jim is a ________ (有耐心的) boy.
【答案】patient
【详解】句意:吉姆是一个有耐心的男孩。由语境和汉语提示可知,“有耐心的”译成:patient,形容词,作定语。故填patient。
44.Gary was ________ (不高兴) because his school football team lost the game yesterday.
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:加里很不高兴,因为他的校足球队昨天输了比赛。was后面接形容词作表语;unhappy表示“不高兴的”,形容词。故填unhappy。
45.I think I should ask for an e________ (额外的) two weeks to finish the work.
【答案】(e)xtra
【详解】句意:我想我应该要求额外两周来完成这项工作。根据中文以及首字母可知,此空应填extra表示“额外的”,形容词作定语,故填(e)xtra。
46.In Egypt, they visited the palaces and towers of _____(古代的) kings and queens.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意:在埃及,他们参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。ancient“古代的”,形容词作定语修饰名词,故填ancient。
47.This T-shirt is too expensive, so I’d like a _____(较便宜的)one.
【答案】cheaper
【详解】句意:这件T恤太贵了,所以我想要一件便宜一点的。cheaper“较便宜的”,是形容词cheap的比较级cheaper,故填cheaper。
48.Lingling was so ________(粗心的)that she broke the window of her bedroom.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:玲玲如此的粗心以至于她把她卧室的窗户打破了。句子用“so 形容词 that 从句”的结构,表达“粗心的”,用形容词“careless”作表语。故填careless。
49.I often share my happiness and sadness with my c________(亲密的)friends.
【答案】(c)lose
【详解】句意:我经常与我的亲密的朋友分享我的快乐和悲伤。根据中文及首字母提示“亲密的”可知,这里修饰名词friends,用形容词close。故填(c)lose。
50.Simon signed his name on the b________ (底部的) right-hand comer of the page.
【答案】(b)ottom
【详解】句意:西蒙在页面右下角签了名。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知,空处应是bottom,形容词。故填(b)ottom。
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