2023年重庆市南岸区中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市南岸区中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年重庆市南岸区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Dear, don’t always try to make ________ excuse. We just want to know ________ truth.
A．an, a B．an, the C．the, a D．the, the
2．The tourists lost their way and had to ask for _________.
A．way B．a help C．directions D．a policeman
3．—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a bank around our hotel?
—Look, there’s one on the left of our hotel and the right of a supermarket. It’s just ________ them.
A．between B．in front of C．across from D．behind
4．With each step you take, you will grow ________.
A．strong and strong B．more and more strong
C．stronger and stronger D．more strong and more strong
5．Be open to learning new lessons, _________ they may be different from the lessons you learned yesterday.
A．so B．but C．or D．though
6．Everyone hopes to be admired. If you admire someone, say it aloud. Don’t keep _________ a secret.
A．yourself B．it C．him D．them
7．—How does your father like the book?
—He thinks it is the most impressive one that he ________.
A．read B．reads C．has read D．is reading
8．After three spirits visited Scrooge, the old man _________ realize the importance of living with a grateful heart.
A．made to B．was made to C．was made D．made
9．Thank you so much! ________ fun we had today!
A．What B．How C．When D．Who
10．When in trouble, you should keep calm and think about _________.
A．who can you get advice from B．that you should get help
C．if anyone can help you D．how you can get help

二、完形填空
It was 3: 34 in the morning. Suddenly the bed moved a little. I woke up. That bed used to move a lot so I just thought it was my wife rolling (翻) over. I looked over to her and she was fast asleep. So I thought it was just 11 small tremor (轻微地震). We used to get many small tremors in Chile. But then everything in the room started making noise. The tremor got a bit 12 . My wife woke up.
I went to open the front door to make sure it wouldn’t get stuck while my wife went to see 13 the kids were. They were still fast asleep.
I got to the front door and left it 14 just in case we had to run out. When I turned around to go back to the bedroom, the full force of the earthquake started to hit. I couldn’t move forward. While I was trying to hold myself up 15 the wall, I looked out of the window. It was frightening, some buildings coming in and out of view and some already falling down. Then the earthquake made a strong push and our lights 16 . In the darkness, I thought, “This is it! We’re not coming out of this alive.”
Luckily, the terrible shaking gradually slowed down and then stopped. I could finally walk to our 17 room. My wife had been standing over them during the strongest part of the earthquake, making sure nothing 18 on them.
After such a big earthquake, we expected the “smaller” aftershocks to be still very strong. There was still a 19 that the building might fall down. So we woke the kids up, got some basic things and started to walk down the emergency(紧急情况) stairs... all 22 floors of them.
20 we finally arrived at the ground floor many other people bad already arrived, some in pajamas, some half-dressed. The good news was everyone got out of the building safe and sound.
11．A．other B．the other C．another D．more
12．A．smaller B．shorter C．weaker D．stronger
13．A．when B．how C．what D．why
14．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
15．A．under B．against C．in D．over
16．A．went out B．turned out C．put out D．came out
17．A．parents B．parents’ C．children D．children’s
18．A．put B．ran C．hurt D．fell
19．A．time B．chance C．goal D．purpose
20．A．By the time B．As soon as C．After D．Because


三、阅读单选
If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters to help you learn some useful words.

NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.
Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves(精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director: David Berenbaum

LoyalMeaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.
Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director: John Lasseter

DemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same.
Director: David Frankel

TalentedMeaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.
Director: Niki Caro
21．If you want to use the word “naive” to describe people, the film ________ will help you.
A．Elf B．Toy Story
C．The Devil Wears Prada D．McFarland, USA
22．Who always gives support to friends according to the films?
A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro.
23．Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?
A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.

College kids love to get packages（包裹）from their parents. But what will happen when they open a box to discover that it has been sent from someone else’s mom? Forty kids were treated to a surprise this week by moms who got together for a college care package party.
The mothers picked names out of a hat, packed a box of treats, and put in a personal note of encouragement to a freshman（大一新生）who was not their own kid. Angele Ekert, the organizer, invited a group of mothers. Her invitation read “My Kid Left for College and I Need a Drink”. She asked the mothers to bring 40 small gifts—something inexpensive like snacks.
Some mothers invited were close friends but many were getting along with moms whom they had never met. Her plan was to invite people who would enjoy getting together to surprise the kids, prepare a box of good things. have a glass of wine and enjoy a few laughs.
Angele Ekert had bought note cards where each person could write down a few words. Before leaving, Ekert took a picture of the group and made copies so they could include the photo, too, in each box.
The moms loved the idea and were so happy that they were meeting other moms, though their kids had finished high school and moved away.
One college girl texted her mom, “The package really made my day. I was already having a good day but now it’s even better.” She included a picture of all the gifts she’d received, the note and photo.
24．The mothers sent the packages to ________.
A．their own children B．their friends
C．some freshmen D．other mothers
25．Each kid could find ________ in the package.
A．a hat, small gifts and a note
B．small gifts, a note and a photo
C．a hat, small gifts, a note and a photo
D．small gifts, some money and a note
26．Which of the following is not the reason why Angele Ekert organized the activity?
A．To surprise the kids. B．To help moms get together.
C．To help the kids in need. D．To get pleasure from it.
27．What does the underlined word “include” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．be a part of B．add C．take D．find

Pandas in Qatar
In order to celebrate Opening Ceremony of the World Cup, on a special flight from China, two giant pandas—Si Hai and Jing Jing—arrived at Doha, the capital of Qatar. It marked the first time giant pandas have traveled to the Middle East. According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they are expected to stay in Qatar for 15 years.
The Qatari government has built a giant panda hall to house the animals. The two giant pandas enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall and an independent “bedroom”. China had also sent expert groups to Qatar to help out.
________
As people worldwide cheered for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, the idea of “Made in China” also caught the world’s attention as it played a big role in the event.
Besides the Lusail Stadium(体育馆) built by China Railway Construction Corporation, Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 containers(集装箱) for tourists and soccer fans to live in.
The Power Construction Corporation of China of Guizhou also built the Al-Qasar 800-megawatt photovoltaic(光伏) plant, providing green electricity for the World Cup.
Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, China’s small goods center, are seeing their growing influence. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs(纪念品) are made in Yiwu, from soccer balls to national flags.
Chinese Referees in Qatar
With great pride, Chinese referees Ma Ning, Shi Xiang and Cao Yi joined the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Despite not getting the chance to join in a match together, the three college P.E. teachers were still the first Chinese officials to play a role at a FIFA World Cup for 20 years.
“Face the gap and forge ahead!” Ma wrote of the conclusion of his World Cup journey on social media.
28．According to the passage, China didn’t provide the 2022 FIFA World Cup with ________.
A．   B．   C．   D．  
29．Which of the following subtitle(小标题) can be put in ________.
A．China Builds in Qatar B．Small Goods in Qatar
C．“Made in China” Getting Less Popular D．“Made in Qatar” Getting More Popular
30．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a diary B．a sports newspaper
C．a travel magazine D．a play
31．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Si Hai and Jing Jing only stayed in Qatar during the 2022 FIFA World Cup
B．China provided more than 10,000 containers to build the Lusail Stadium
C．most of the World Cup’s souvenirs were made in China’s small goods center
D．China sends three football referees to a FIFA World Cup every 20 years

①There’s a small house I visit from time to time. It’s not the house that is special, but rather the person who lives inside.
②I met Miss C about 45 years ago when she was my sister’s kindergarten teacher. I remember looking into her classroom wishing I was her student. Miss C created a safe place where we could be whatever we wanted to be in that moment. My parents comforted me I could start school when I was 4. Though, when I turned 4 in the spring, I couldn’t understand why I had to wait until September.
③Because of Miss C, I’ve always wanted to be a teacher. When I graduated, I couldn’t wait to invite Miss C to my classroom. She arrived one day, and I saw joy on my students’ faces singing the same songs I sang with her as a child. As a new teacher, I was surprised at how she connected with children. For years, Miss C volunteered in my classroom.
④Over the years we have shared in each other’s ups and downs.
⑤I am here for her now as the time to sell her house is near. I bring up boxes from her basement. We go through every painting a student has given her, every thank-you note a parent has written.
⑥I find papers picturing the letters of the alphabet. I find my own name printed in green marker. Suddenly, my mind goes back to Room 3.
⑦More than 40 years ago, Miss C sat on a chair while my classmates, and I sat on the carpet（地毯）at her feet. We learned about the letters and their sounds. Now, Miss C sits on her rocking chair, and I find myself still sitting at her feet.
⑧Educators know teaching is a profession devoted to the development of the young. The lucky ones get to see what their students have done with their lives. The exceptional ones never leave their students’ hearts.
32．The writer is most likely to think of Miss C as her ________.
A．student B．mother C．friend D．sister
33．From the passage, we know that Miss C ________.
①helped the writer to find her dream
②helped the writer to become a good teacher
③will leave the writer to start a new life
④will never leave the writer’s heart
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
34．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．show the true meaning of education
B．tell others how much she loves teaching
C．introduce her favorite teacher and their story
D．advise her readers to become good teachers
35．The structure of the passage may be ________.
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A． B．
C． D．

“Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not enough for any man’s greed（贪婪）.”
—Mahatma Ghandi
What you need depends on how old you are and your way of life.
If we don’t need to buy so much, we don’t need to work so much. We can reduce our working time from eight hours to six hours each day. Some people are leaving very well-paid jobs to live a healthier life in the countryside. This is called “downshifting（放慢生活节奏）”. Parents can spend more time with their children and people who are looking for a job are given more opportunities to work.
What was the best thing you bought last week?
Were you able to choose from lots of different products? People who buy things are called consumers. Consumers have choices. We usually choose the color, taste, smell or size of what we buy, but there are other choices we can make. The following questions will help you to consider these choices.
Who made it?
If a friend made it, you probably like it more and you will want to keep it for a long time. If it was made by somebody who enjoyed making it, the quality and the design are probably better.
What is it made from?
One of the places where we want to buy expensive products is at the airport’s duty-free shop. There are beautifully shaped bottles and small boxes full of perfumes（香水）and creams （护肤霜）that promise to make you look good. However, if you look at the ingredients you will find that the perfumes are mainly alcohol（酒精）and the creams mainly contain petroleum（石油）.
Does it have much packaging（包装）?
Almost all products are sold in packaging. Some products have too much packaging, creating more rubbish and using up resources. Some use recycled packaging, which is better for the environment.
Next time you go shopping, think about what you really need to buy. If it is more expensive to buy goods that don’t have much packaging and things that last longer, buy less. If you can choose to work less, decide which richer. After all, _________.
36．The writer starts the passage by _________.
A．showing an example from Ghandi B．describing how greedy humans are
C．providing a saying about the topic D．giving the reasons of human needs
37．If a man lives a “downshifting” life, he _________.
A．cuts down his everyday working hours B．spends less time with his family
C．becomes more well-paid than before D．gets busier but more healthy
38．The best sentence to end the passage is probably “_________”.
A．nothing is impossible B．money isn’t everything
C．god is fair D．less is more
39．We can infer from the passage that _________.
A．the writer prefers products with beautiful packaging because they will last longer
B．color, taste, smell and size are all that we need to think about when buying things
C．living in the countryside isn’t a good choice because you can’t become richer there
D．the writer prefers a toy car made by his friend by hand to one bought on the street


四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Jessica. Long time no see. Did you have a nice trip during your vacation?
B: Sure. 40
A: Did you go to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen as you had planned?
B: Yes. 41
A: Is there anything special there?
B: Well, we visited a piano museum which was really impressive.
A: 42
B: Sorry, taking photos isn’t allowed there.
A: What a pity!
B: There is the oldest piano in the world. 43
A: What about the food?
B: It was delicious but not expensive. I enjoyed myself eating a lot of seafood and snacks.
A: Sounds great. 44
A．We went to Sanya.
B．We stayed there for a week.
C．That’s an unforgettable experience.
D．I can’t wait to take a visit myself.
E．The guide told us a lot about the history of the pianos.
F．Hope you’ll have a good time.
G．Can I have a look at the photos?


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下文并回答问题。
There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting.
When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I wrote it down on my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the line was engaged. She once told me a funny story about a pissed woman. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk.
Most times, I could understand what Lily meant until last week I read a message written from Lily to me. I found out the British really like the letter“u”and have kept it in many words. However, we Americans have dropped it. Somewhere in our language history, we decided that “neighbor”, “color” and “favorite” were just fine without “u” next to the “o”.
Here is one more example. While I was in London for the first time last year, I lost my watch. When I asked my British friend what time it was, he said aloud as “a quarter to seven”, which made me speechless and lost in thought. After a few seconds, I finally realized it was “six forty-five”. Equally, 6:15 for us is translated as “six fifteen”, while the British would say “a quarter past six”. Although the differences between American and British English sometimes make me confused（困惑的）, it’s really fun to explore more of them from my own experience.
45．Is the writer an American according to the passage?

46．What does “larder” refer to（指代）?

47．What differences between American English and British English are mentioned in the passage?

48．As an English learner, do you think it’s necessary for you to learn the differences between American and British English? Why or why not?



六、改写句子
49．Jimmy fell into a river by accident yesterday. (改为否定句)
Jimmy into a river by accident yesterday.

七、划线部分提问
50．Lisa has to move to a quiet place to do the reading.（对划线部分提问）
does Lisa to move to do the reading?

八、同义句转化
51．They felt sorry when they heard the bad news.（同义句）
They hear the bad news.

九、完成句子
52．我们读过很多有关成功人士坚守梦想的故事。（完成译句）
We’ve read many stories about how successful people their dreams.
53．不自由，毋宁死。（完成译句）
I die than live without freedom.

十、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, so some teens have to go to school in the same clothes they 54 last year. The obvious(明显的) differences in clothes cause differences 55 students. There is a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms.
From sixth grade until I graduated from high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through 56 .
However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it were not for my wish to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was just myself 57   what I wore.
Uniforms also help to offer a much 58 learning environment. I remember an event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison(监狱) and wanted to hide in the gym of our school.
Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was dressing 59 . School officials kept the man staying inside our gym 60 the police came to take him back to prison.
Uniforms help 61 a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class(经济阶层). In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students.


十一、讲稿
62．距离新型冠状病毒感染疫情（COVID-19）爆发已经过去三年多时间。有人说，这三年，自己的健康码没有黄，青春却黄了；也有人说，这三年，让我们懂得了生命的无常，金钱的无能和健康的无价。关于疫情这三年，你有什么难忘的经历和感受呢？这三年疫情让你产生了什么变化呢？假如你是李华，请为班级主题班会“疫情这三年”准备一篇演讲稿，向同学们分享你在疫情期间的见闻、感受和改变。

参考要点：
1. 关于疫情的难忘见闻和感受（隔离，网课，抗疫……）
2. 疫情给你带来的改变（更健康，更自律，更珍惜……）
3. ……
要求：
1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear classmates,
It has been three years since the outbreak of COVID-19.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：亲爱的，不要总是试图找借口。我们只是想知道真相。
考查冠词。a/an为不定冠词，表泛指，且a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用字元音音素开头的单词前，the为定冠词，表特指。根据“Dear, don’t always try to make...excuse. We just want to know...truth.”可知，借口不止一个，应用不定冠词表泛指，而真相只有一个，应用定冠词the表特指。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：游客们迷路了，不得不问路。
考查固定用法。“ask for…”意为“为……而问”，B项help为不可数名词，不能加a；D意思与之不符，故排除B、D；根据“The tourists lost their way”可知，游客们需要问路。“问路”的英文表达是“ask the way/ask for directions”，题干中空前是“ask for”，所以要用“ask for directions”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我饭店附近哪里有银行吗？——看，在我们旅馆的左边，超市的右边有一个。就在它们之间。
考查介词（短语）辨析。between 在……中间；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。根据“Look, there’s one on the left of our hotel and the right of a supermarket”可知，银行在旅馆的左边，超市的右边，也就是在中间，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：你每走一步，就会变得越来越强。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“With each step you take, you will grow...”可知，此处考查“越来越……”的结构，用“比较级+and+比较级”表示；strong的比较级为stronger，“越来越强”应为“stronger and stronger”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：对学习新课程持开放态度，尽管它们可能与你昨天学到的课程不同。
考查连词辨析。so所以，后跟结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；though尽管，表让步。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，前后句之间为让步关系，所以用though。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：每个人都希望被钦佩。如果你钦佩某人，大声说出来。不要保守这个秘密。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；it它；him他；them他们。根据“If you admire someone, say it aloud. Don’t keep … a secret”可知，不要把“羡慕某个人这件事”当成一个秘密，用it指代，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你父亲认为这本书怎么样？——他认为这是他读过的印象最深的一本。
考查现在完成时。根据“He thinks it is the most impressive one that he...”可知，此处强调对现在的影响，是到目前为止读过的印象最深的，用现在完成时。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：在三个灵魂拜访了史克鲁奇之后，老人意识到了怀着感激之心生活的重要性。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语the old man和make“使，让”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done，变为被动语态时，需把动词不定式符号to还原，即be made to do sth.。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：非常感谢！今天我们玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。根据“...fun we had today!”可知，此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词fun，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：遇到麻烦时，你应该保持冷静，思考如何获得帮助。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“think about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B；选项C中应用someone，表示“是否有人能帮助你”，排除C。故选D。

11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者亲身经历的一次地震。
11．句意：所以我以为这只是又一次小震动。
other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或以上中的）另一个，又；more更多的。根据“tremor ”是单数，以及“We used to get many small tremors in Chile.”可知，。作者以为又是一次小的震动，故选C。
12．句意：震动变得更强了。
smaller更小的；shorter更短的；weaker较弱的；stronger更强烈的。根据“Suddenly the bed moved a little.”和“But then everything in the room started making noise. ”对比可知，震动变强了，故选D。
13．句意：我妻子去看孩子们怎么样的时候，我去打开前门，确保它不会被卡住。
when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“ They were still fast asleep.”及地震时的场景可知，应是去看孩子们怎么样了，故选B。
14．句意：我走到前门，让它开着，以防我们必须跑出去。
open打开的；opened打开，过去式；close关闭；closed关着的。根据“just in case we had to run out.”可知，应是让门处开着的状态，以便可以随时逃跑。故选A。
15．句意：当我试图让自己靠在墙上时，我向窗外望去。
under在……下面；against靠着；in在……里面；over在……上面。根据“hold myself up... the wall”可知，应是靠在墙上，故选B。
16．句意：接着，地震强烈地推了一下，我们的灯都灭了。
went out（火或灯光）熄灭；turned out结果是；put out扑灭；came out出现。根据“In the darkness”可知，应是灯灭了，故选A。
17．句意：我终于可以走到孩子们的房间了。
parents父母；parents’父母的；children孩子们；children’s孩子们的。根据上文“while my wife went to see ...the kids were”可知，此处指到孩子们的房间，修饰名词room，用名词性所有格作定语，故选D。
18．句意：在地震最强烈的时候，我妻子一直站在他们旁边，确保没有东西掉在他们身上。
put放；ran跑；hurt使受伤；fell掉下。根据“My wife had been standing over them during the strongest part of the earthquake”及常识可知，地震时容易造成东西掉落，所以此处指防止东西掉到孩子身上，故选D。
19．句意：大楼仍有倒塌的可能。
time时间；chance可能；goal目标；purpose目的。根据“that the building might fall down. So we woke the kids up, got some basic things and started to walk down the emergency(紧急情况) stairs... all 22 floors of them.”可知，作者一家下楼应是因为大楼有可能倒塌，故选B。
20．句意：当我们终于到达一楼时，许多人已经到了，有的穿着睡衣，有的衣衫不整。
By the time到……的时候；As soon as一……就……；After在……以后；Because因为。根据“we finally arrived at the ground floor many other people bad already arrived”可知，应是作者一家到达一楼的时候，很多人都已经在那里了，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．D

【导语】本文主要通过用流行电影中的角色，来帮助读者学习一些用以描述人物的有用的单词。
21．细节理解题。根据“Naive”中“In the film Elf...”可知，如果你想用“Naive”这个词来形容人，电影 Elf 会帮助你。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.”和“In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner..”可知，电影 Toy Story 中，Woody永远支持朋友。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，“Talented”可以用来描述一个人天生有能力把某事做好。故选D。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了40个孩子的妈妈聚在一起参加了大学关爱包派对。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The mothers picked names out of a hat, packed a box of treats, and put in a personal note of encouragement to a freshman (大一新生) who was not their own kid.”可知，妈妈们把包裹送给大一新生。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She asked the mothers to bring 40 small gifts—something inexpensive like snacks.”及第四段“Angele Ekert had bought note cards where each person could write down a few words. Before leaving, Ekert took a picture of the group and made copies so they could include the photo, too, in each box.”可知，每个孩子都能在包裹里找到小礼物、便条卡片和照片。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some mothers invited were close friends but many were getting along with moms whom they had never met. Her plan was to invite people who would enjoy getting together to surprise the kids, prepare a box of good things, have a glass of wine and enjoy a few laughs.”及第五段“The moms loved the idea and were so happy that they were meeting other moms, though their kids had finished high school and moved away.”可知，该活动是邀请那些喜欢聚会的妈妈一起给孩子们一个惊喜，妈妈们可以喝一杯酒，享受着欢声笑语。所以该活动不是为了帮助有需要的孩子。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Before leaving, Ekert took a picture of the group and made copies so they could include the photo, too, in each box.”以及结合上文内容“盒子里会装零食等”可知，此处表达的应是“照片也会放在盒子里”。所以include应与“add加上”同义，故选B。
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C

【导语】本文主要介绍关于世界杯期间中国和卡塔尔的一些交往。
28．细节理解题。根据“In order to celebrate Opening Ceremony of the World Cup, on a special flight from China, two giant pandas—Si Hai and Jing Jing”，“Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 containers(集装箱) for tourists and soccer fans to live in”和“Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs(纪念品) are made in Yiwu, from soccer balls to national flags.”可知，根据文章，中国提供了熊猫、集装箱和纪念品。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三、四、五、六段内容介绍可知，主要讲述卡塔尔的“中国制造”，故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于世界杯期间中国和卡塔尔的一些交往，所以推测可能在体育报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, China’s small goods center, are seeing their growing influence. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs(纪念品) are made in Yiwu, from soccer balls to national flags.”可知，除了大公司，中国小商品中心义乌的制造商也看到了自己日益增长的影响力。从足球到国旗，近70%的世界杯纪念品都是义乌制造的。选项C“大多数世界杯纪念品都是在中国的小商品中心生产的”表述正确，故选C。
32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者自己的一段忘年友谊。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s a small house I visit from time to time. It’s not the house that is special, but rather the person who lives inside.”可知，作者最有可能把C老师看作她的朋友，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Because of Miss C, I’ve always wanted to be a teacher.”，第五段“I am here for her now as the time to sell her house is near.”和最后一段“The exceptional ones never leave their students’ hearts.”可知，C老师帮助作者找到了她的梦想，她将离开作者去开始新的生活，并且永远不会从作者心中离开，故选C。
34．主旨大意题。阅读全文，并根据倒数第二段“More than 40 years ago, Miss C sat on a chair while my classmates...Now, Miss C sits on her rocking chair, and I find myself still sitting at her feet.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍她最喜欢的老师以及她们之间的故事，故选C。
35．篇章结构题。阅读文章可知，第一段为总述，第二、三段为回忆和C老师相处的经历，第四、五、六、七段描述现在的情况，最后一段是说C老师对作者产生的影响，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉人们要合理消费，保护环境，需求不能太贪婪。
36．细节理解题。根据文章一开始的“Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not enough for any man’s greed (贪婪).” —Mahatma Ghandi”可知，是用Mahatma Ghandi的一句话来引出本文的，C项“提供关于主题的一句话”符合题意，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“We can reduce our working time from eight hours to six hours each day. Some people are leaving very well-paid jobs to live a healthier life in the countryside. This is called “downshifting (放慢生活节奏)”. Parents can spend more time with their children and people who are looking for a job are given more opportunities to work.”可知，如果一个人过起了慢节奏的生活，他每天的工作时间会较少；会离开高薪工作，到农村过上更健康的生活；会有更多的时间陪伴孩子。A项“减少他每天的工作时间”符合题意，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Next time you go shopping, think about what you really need to buy. If it is more expensive to buy goods that don’t have much packaging and things that last longer, buy less. If you can choose to work less, decide which richer.”可知，核心是：less。再结合上文内容可知，“less is more少即是多”符合题意，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“If a friend made it, you probably like it more and you will want to keep it for a long time.”可知，如果是朋友做的东西，你可能会更喜欢它，会想把它保存很长时间。由此可推断D项“比起在街上买的玩具车，作者更喜欢朋友亲手做的玩具车”符合题意，故选D。
40．C 41．B 42．G 43．E 44．D

【导语】本文是AB二人谈论B去厦门鼓浪屿旅行的相关内容。
40．根据“Did you have a nice trip during your vacation”和“Sure.”可知，询问假期旅行是否愉快，对旅行进行评价，选项C“那是一次难忘的经历。”符合语境，故选C。
41．根据“Did you go to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen as you had planned”和“Yes.”可知，介绍自己按计划在厦门鼓浪屿旅行，选项B“我们在那里待了一个星期。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据“Sorry, taking photos isn’t allowed there”可知，此处提到照片，选项G“我能看一下照片吗？”符合语境，故选G。
43．根据“There is the oldest piano in the world”可知，此处介绍钢琴的相关内容，选项E“导游给我们讲了很多关于钢琴的历史。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“It was delicious but not expensive. I enjoyed myself eating a lot of seafood and snacks”和“Sounds great.”可知，对厦门很期待，选项D“我都等不及要亲自去看看了。”符合语境，故选D。
45．Yes, she is. 46．It refers to something to keep some food. 47．The meaning of words, the spelling of words and time expressions. 48．Yes. It can enable me to have a better understanding of English.


【导语】本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别。
45．根据第三段中“we Americans”可知作者是一个美国人。故填Yes, she is.
46．根据“I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.”可知larder意为“可以保存食物的东西”。故填It refers to something to keep some food.
47．根据“ Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food”可知此处指单词意义的不同；根据“I found out the British really like the letter ‘u’ and have kept it in many words. However, we Americans have dropped it.”可知此处介绍了单词拼写的不同；根据“When I asked my British friend what time it was, he said aloud as ‘a quarter to seven’, which made me speechless and lost in thought”可知此处介绍了时间表达法不同。故填The meaning of words, the spelling of words and time expressions.
48．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：我认为有必要，这样能更好地理解英语。故填Yes. It can enable me to have a better understanding of English.
49． didn’t fall
【详解】句意：昨天吉米意外地掉进河里。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是fell，变否定句时，需将原来的谓语动词改写为“didn’t+动词原形”，fell的原形为fall。故填didn’t；fall。
50． Where have
【详解】句意：丽莎不得不搬到一个安静的地方看书。划线部分表示地点，对此提问用疑问词where，does后面的动词改为原形have，故填Where；have。
51． regretted to
【详解】句意：他们听到这个坏消息时感到很难过。此处可表示“听到这个小时很抱歉”，可用结构regret to hear...；根据“felt”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填regretted；to。
52． stuck to
【详解】stick to“坚守”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stuck；to。
53． would rather

【详解】宁愿做某事也不愿做某事：would rather do sth. than do sth.。故填would；rather。
54．wore 55．among 56．clothes 57．except 58．safer 59．differently 60．until 61．provide

【导语】本文讲述为了避免因服装不同造成学生之间的一些差异和攀比，穿校服成为了一个好办法。作者通过自己的经历，讲述穿校服的一些好处。
54．句意：并不是每个家长都能负担得起，所以一些青少年不得不穿着去年的衣服去上学。根据“so some teens have to go to school in the same clothes they...last year”可知，负担不起，所以不得不穿着去年的衣服去上学，wear“穿”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wore。
55．句意：服装上的明显差异导致了学生之间的差异。根据“The obvious(明显的) differences in clothes cause differences...students.”可知，服装上的明显差异导致了学生之间的差异，among“在三者及以上之间”符合语境，故填among。
56．句意：这种校服几乎没有给任何形式的自我表达留下空间，尤其是通过衣服。根据“The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through...”可知，通过衣服几乎没有给任何形式的自我表达留下空间，clothes“服装”符合语境，故填clothes。
57．句意：校服教会我，我只是与众不同，而不是我穿什么。根据“Uniforms taught me that I was just... what I wore.”可知，校服让我明白我的与众不同不在于穿什么，except“除了”符合语境，故填except。
58．句意：校服也有助于提供一个更安全的学习环境。根据后文作者的经历可知，穿校服使学生们更安全，safer“更安全的”，在句中作定语。故填safer。
59．句意：幸运的是，在任何危险发生之前，学校里的摄像头很快就发现了这个陌生人，因为他穿着不同的衣服。根据“cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was dressing...”可知，摄像头发现他的穿着与学生们不同，differently“不同地”符合语境。故填differently。
60．句意：学校官员让这名男子一直待在我们的体育馆里，直到警察来把他带回监狱。根据“School officials kept the man staying inside our gym...the police came to take him back to prison.”可知，直到警察来把他带回监狱，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
61．句意：校服有助于为所有学生提供更好的教育体验，无论种族、文化或经济阶层。根据“Uniforms help...a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class(经济阶层).”可知，校服有助于为所有学生提供更好的教育体验，provide sth for sb“提供某人某物”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填provide。
62．例文：
Dear classmates,
It has been three years since the outbreak of COVID-19. We experienced unforgettable life. During the pandemic, people began to stay at home every day. Meanwhile, we had to have online classes. Some people had to separate from others. Some people even lost their lives unluckily. A lot of doctors and nurses fought against the COVID-19 bravely.
Certainly, every coin has two sides. In my opinion, although we got hurt from the pandemic, we also gained a lot. First, we have more self-discipline. I always get up and go to bed on time, which makes me healthier. Second, after the pandemic, I cherish my family more.
The pandemic tells us that we should cherish the current life. What do you think of it?
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍疫情期间的见闻和感受；
第二步，讲述疫情给自己带来的改变；
第三步，呼吁大家珍惜现在的一切。
[亮点词汇]
①meanwhile 同时
②in my opinion 在我看来
[高分句型]
In my opinion, although we got hurt from the pandemic, we also gained a lot. (although引导的让步状语从句)