2023年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考四模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考四模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考四模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—How will I achieve my dream?
—Your dream will come true ________ you put your thoughts into action.
A．before B．unless C．although D．if
2．— Hey, kids. How are you going to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
— Well, we ________ seriously and now we have a good idea.
A．discuss B．are discussing C．will discuss D．have discussed
3．—What do your family do to carry out the environment-protection policy?
—To support the environment-protection policy, my family decide to divide the waste ________ before we throw it.
A．properly B．secretly C．naturally D．slowly
4．—Mrs. Williams, what’s your _________ of being a wonderful tennis player?
—Nothing special. I just work hard every day.
A．hope B．secret C．change D．information
5．—How will people help the children in poor areas?
—Many people are willing to ________ their money to the children in poor areas.
A．help out B．give away C．sell out D．keep away
6．— Does the store have good fame?
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living.
A．honest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting
7．The government allows a couple to have three children in order to solve the population problems, so the number of three-child families may ________.
A．develop B．avoid C．increase D．appear
8．—Why do people like traveling in Hefei?
—More and more people like traveling from one place to ________ to enjoy the beauty of Hefei.
A．other B．another C．each D．every
9．—A new job, home organizer is becoming popular in China’s big cities.
—That’s right. It helps people keep their house ________ and give advice on cleaning things.
A．in peace B．in danger C．in pieces D．in order
10．—It is reported that the three Shenzhou XIV astronauts returned to Earth successfully.
—________! I’m so proud of them.
A．It’s OK B．That’s cool C．It’s a pity D．That’s no excuse

二、完形填空
“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 11 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems 12 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was glad that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her 13 , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 14 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 15 .
Finally, Monday arrived. 16 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 17 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 18 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she 19 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 20 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
11．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen
12．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting
13．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation
14．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce
15．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise
16．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though
17．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up
18．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise
19．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely
20．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express

There are many rules for us to 21 to be better people and live better. But is there one that can be used throughout our whole lives? Confucius taught us a life 22 : considering others before acting (已所不欲, 勿施于人).
This line means that if you don’t want others to do something to you, don’t do it to them. Put 23 , don’t do anything to people that even you yourself can’t stand. It 24 us to consider others’ feelings and feel for others, which will help us all 25 well with each other. Confucius asked his students to follow and practice this rule their whole lives.
This rule can be used in daily life. For example, if you don’t want others to talk about you behind your back, don’t talk about others behind theirs. Another 26 is how to get along in group work. 27 you are a leader who is 28 for giving tasks. Instead of telling the group members what to do, you should consider their feelings and 29 they are good at to make the best decisions.
China has been practicing this rule. President Xi Jinping quoted (引用) this line many times in his 30 . He said China would respect other countries in cultural exchanges and always want a world in peace.
21．A．break B．make C．follow D．hear
22．A．class B．lesson C．lecture D．knowledge
23．A．angrily B．simply C．freely D．lately
24．A．encourages B．suggests C．allows D．refuses
25．A．get on B．get up C．get to D．get down
26．A．story B．excuse C．reason D．example
27．A．Imagine B．Believe C．Think D．Expect
28．A．thoughtful B．happy C．responsible D．interested
29．A．how B．where C．what D．why
30．A．speeches B．books C．ideas D．visits


三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Tony. It will be sunny tomorrow. Why not go out for a picnic by electric bike?
B: By electric bike? Sounds great! 31
A: What a pity! Let’s go to Vanke Forest Park on foot.
B: 32
A: It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here.
B: Great. I’ll take my music player.
A: 33
B: Light music. 34 I will choose some music we both like tomorrow. 35
A: How about 10: 00 a. m. at the gate of Bank of China?
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
A．It can help me relax.
B．How far is it from here?
C．When shall we meet tomorrow?
D．What kind of music do you like?
E．But teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to ride it.
F．When and where shall we meet tomorrow?
G．Where shall we meet tomorrow?


四、阅读单选
To help players perform better in the World Cup, people have been improving the match balls for years. Let’s check out some famous World Cup balls.
Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on live broadcast (直播). It was made with a black and white pattern so that it could be seen on black and white televisions.
Azteca (1986): It was the first ball to include designs inspired by the host nation—Mexico.
Tricolore (1998): The Tricolore was the first World Cup ball that has many colors. The colors came from the national flag of the host nation—France.
Tango Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant (防水的) qualities. It was also the last ball made of leather (真皮).
Teamgeist (2006): It was the first ball to change from the 32 panels (拼块) introduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels.
Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar this year. It has been widely believed that the “Al Rihla” will be the fastest ball ever used in a soccer competition. It has a new 20-piece panel shape with bright colors of red and blue. Al Rihla is good for the environment because it used only water-based inks (墨水) and glues.
36．Which was the first World Cup ball that has many colors?
A．Telstar. B．Tango Espana. C．Tricolore. D．Teamgeist.
37．What can we learn about the Al Rihla?
A．It has 14 panels. B．It is the first World Cup ball.
C．It is white and black. D．It is environmentally friendly.
38．In which part of the newspaper can we read the information above?
A．Magic world. B．Sports World. C．Science Study. D．Reading Fun.

In recent years China has carried out a “no-waste city” plan to cut down solid (固体) waste. And it also means increasing recycling (回收). This project plans to develop in 16 cities. Shenzhen started the project about recycling large waste and has recycled up to 42% of the waste. Panjin found a green way in which both the city and the environment could be developed. Chongqing set up “no-waste schools and communities to encourage the public to have a green lifestyle.
China controlled pollution successfully during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, achieving objects as planned. After the program had ended in 2021, its results were used to guide other places to build “no-waste” cities. In fact, “no-waste” cities don’t mean zero solid waste or recycling 100% of the solid waste. It calls for green lifestyles. And it also wants to reduce (减少) the number of waste. The purpose of it is to make sure that the waste thrown into the environment is harmless.
Zero waste is good for the environment. Reducing, reusing and recycling play an important role in reducing our greenhouse gas. Besides, zero waste is good for the community. More than $31 billion of food is wasted every year, which can be used in other places.
39．Which city is not the first “no-waste” city?
A．Shenzhen. B．Panjin. C．Chongqing. D．Jinan.
40．What does the underlined word “objects” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．物体 B．宾语 C．目标 D．对象
41．What do the “no-waste” cities mean?
A．Drawing people’s attention to collect waste.
B．Guiding people to stop throwing waste everywhere.
C．Recycling all the solid waste from the community.
D．Making people lead an environmentally friendly life.
42．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．It talks about what the object will bring.
B．It shows what people think of the “no-waste” project.
C．The project requires hard work to be completed.
D．It explains the meaning of the “zero waste”.

A shark attacked a 14-year-old girl near a Florida beach on Saturday, though a surfer tried to save her. The surfer pulled the girl from bloody water and frightened the shark away with his fists (拳头).
Can sharks really smell blood in the water? Yes. Sharks have a good sense of smell, and blood happens to be a very attractive smell. Sharks also use sight and hearing to discover their food. In particular, hungry sharks like to hear the sounds which are made by swimming fish. They also look for something bright. Attacks on people can sometimes be a case of mistaken recognition. Sometimes, a shark could confuse shining stones for food.
The sharks’ eyes, ears, and nose are all near their mouth. But sharks also search for their food with sensory receptors (感受器). These receptors can feel any movement in the water. When a shark gets very close to a food, it can use electroreceptive organs (电觉器官), which sit the wall of little holes on the shark’s nose. Living things in salty seawater produce a weak electrical field (电磁场) that the shark can feel at a short distance, so it allows the shark to find out creatures that bury themselves in the sea floor. Muscle (肌肉) movements also produce little electrical fields that a shark can feel.
The surfer who tried to save the girl said he protected himself by frightening away the shark with his fists. Is that a good idea? Some experts think frightening away a shark with fists should only be the last choice. It won’t be wise for you to stay still in water. Swimming away rapidly seems to be a better choice. If you can’t swim away right away, hit the shark on the face or nose—where it has a high concentration of sensory receptors like humans—to give you enough time to escape. When you are beside a shark’s face, try sticking your finger in its eyes.
43．Which of the following helps sharks search for food?
A．Swimming quietly. B．A special kind of blood.
C．Working as a team. D．A good sense of smell.
44．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A．Hungry sharks. B．The sounds. C．Swimming fish. D．People.
45．What can we infer (推测) from Paragraph 3?
A．Sharks can feel movements from other living things in seawater.
B．Sharks use sensory receptor more than smell to search for food.
C．Sharks can’t feel weak muscle movements from other living things.
D．Sharks can’t find and attack creatures hiding in the sea floor.
46．Which part of a website is the article most probably taken from?
A．Environment. B．Science. C．Sport. D．Health.

Huangmei opera came from Huangmei in Hubei Province developed to Anqing of Anhui Province. Now the opera becomes a performance art, especially in Anqing and Huangmei.
It is one of China’s five major operas. It has an important influence on Chinese opera.
At first, Huangmei opera was sung by women when they were picking tea and the opera was called the Picking Tea Song. Then, under the influence of folk songs of the Song Dynasty and dramas of the Yuan Dynasty, over the Ming, in Qing dynasties, Huangmei opera became the most popular. On May 20th, 2006, people put Huangmei opera in the first list of national intangible cultural heritages.
In Huangmei opera, there are many roles, Zhengdan (major female role), Zhengsheng (major actor), Xiaodan (a young female role), Xiaosheng (young man), Huadan (a female role), Laosheng (old actor), etc.
47．Where is the birthplace (发源地) of Huangmei opera?
A．Anqing in Anhui Province B．Hungmei in Hubei Province
C．HuangShan in Anhui Province D．Huanggang in Hubei Province
48．What can we learn about Huangmei opera from the text?
A．It is popular in Hunan. B．It was sung by men first.
C．It is also called the Picking Tea Song. D．It is one of China’s four major operas.
49．When did Huangmei opera become the most popular?
A．Song Dynasty B．Yuan Dynasty C．Ming Dynasty D．Qing Dynasty

American author Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and worth fighting for and I hate very much to leave it.” This quote shows how Hemingway lived his life.
From his time as a soldier and war reporter to his adventures in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and reflected on his experience in his writing. Through his travels, Hemingway met many famous authors and artists, learning from them while also forming his own literary concepts (文学观念). Despite facing many hardships and difficulties, Hemingway never stopped looking for new experiences and adventures.
Hemingway’s writing style is quite simple. He invented the term “iceberg theory (冰山理论)” to describe his writing. This refers to the idea that hiding deeper meanings under the surface (表面) of one’s writing can make it more impressive and thought-provoking (引人深思的), just like how most of an iceberg’s mass is hidden under the surface of the ocean, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in ten words or less. He replied with “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this one simple sentence, he tells the sad story of the loss of a child and the parents’ mourning (悲痛). It is a perfect example of Hemingway’s evocative (有感染力的) and simple writing style.
50．Where does Ernest Hemingway come from?
A．The USA B．The UK C．Cuba D．France
51．What can we learn from the text?
A．Hemingway’s writing style is not only simple but evocative.
B．Hemingway used to work as a soldier and a news reporter.
C．Hemingway once stopped looking for new experiences and adventures.
D．“Iceberg theory (冰山理论)” was invented by Hemingway and others.
52．What’s the best title of the text?
A．A famous story by Earnest Hemingway B．A famous reporter around the world
C．Earnest Hemingway and his “iceberg theory” D．A great writer Hemingway and his experiences


五、阅读回答问题
Once there lived a little girl named Tara, with her mother in a small house, near the forest. Tara was a brave little girl. Everyday she would go to the forest along with her mother to collect woods. That day as usual Tara accompanied her mother to the forest and while her mother was busy collecting woods in the forest, Tara sat there on a piece of log looking at the beautiful trees and birds flying around it.
Suddenly a cute little rabbit grabbed her attention and she ran towards the rabbit. As soon as the rabbit saw Tara coming close, it ran towards the jungle and Tara began chasing the rabbit. Tara ran fast and finally caught hold of the rabbit. As soon as Tara held the rabbit in her arms, it suddenly disappeared in the air and turned into a beautiful fairy. The little girl could not believe her eyes. She asked the fairy, “Who are you?”
The fairy told Tara that a bad witch changed her into a rabbit. The witch told the fairy that she would return to her original form only if a kind-hearted person touches her. Now the fairy said to the little girl, “Ask for a wish, I will grant you the same.” From then on, the girl and her mother lived a happy life with the help of the fairy.
When you offer a good turn, you may receive something good in future unexpectedly.
53．Where did Tara and her mother live?（不超过10个词）

54．What was Tara like?（不超过5个词）

55．What can you learn from the story?（不超过15个词）



六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．One should have a s （判断力）of right and wrong, or a person can’t be trusted.
57．The best stories will be p （发布）on the Internet.
58．Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can i （提升） well-being（幸福感）.
59．It is necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money w .（明智地）
60．Everyone can be a u (有用的) person to make our motherland stronger.

七、材料作文
61．“一粥一饭当思来之不易，半丝半缕恒念物力维艰”，勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使我们现在的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费粮食。假如你是李华，你所在的学校英语校报专栏向全体学生征稿，主题是”节约粮食”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇应征稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1.食物的重要性。
2.浪费粮食的具体现象。
3.避免浪费的做法。
4.号召全校学生参与杜绝浪费粮食的活动。
参考词汇：光盘行动 clear up your plate      大吃大喝 overeating and overdrinking
浪费粮食 food waste      剩饭剩菜 leftover(s)
要求：
1.词数：80~100个；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Food is something we need every day. No one can live without food._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——我将如何实现我的梦想？——如果你把你的想法付诸行动，你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；although尽管；if如果。根据“Your dream will come true...you put your thoughts into action.”可知后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——嗨，孩子们。你们将怎么庆祝端午节？——嗯，我们已经严肃讨论了现在我们有个好主意。
考查现在完成时。根据“now we have a good idea.”可知是经过讨论才有的好主意，即对现在造成影响，符合现在完成时的概念，故用现在完成时。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你的家庭是如何贯彻环保政策的？——为了支持环境保护政策，我的家人决定在扔垃圾之前把它们适当地分类。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地；secretly秘密地；naturally自然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“my family decide to divide the waste...before we throw it.”可知应该进行正确的垃圾分类，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——威廉姆斯夫人，你成为一名优秀网球运动员的秘诀是什么？——没什么特别的。我只是每天努力训练。
考查名词辨析。hope希望；secret秘诀；change改变；information信息。根据“I just work hard every day.”可知，是成功的秘诀，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——人们将如何帮助贫困地区的孩子？——许多人愿意把钱捐给贫困地区的孩子。
考查动词短语。help out帮助解决问题；give away捐赠；sell out卖光；keep away远离。根据“their money to the children in poor areas.”可知是指把钱捐给贫困地区的孩子。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——这家店名声好吗？——是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：为了解决人口问题，政府允许一对夫妇生育三个孩子，因此三孩家庭的数量可能会增加。
考查动词辨析。develop 发展；avoid避免；increase增加；appear 出现；根据“The government allows a couple to have three children...”允许一对夫妇生育三个孩子，可知此处指“三孩家庭的数量可能会增加”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——人们为什么喜欢在合肥旅游？——越来越多的人喜欢从一个地方到另一个地方旅游，享受合肥的美丽。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个；each每个；every每个。根据“from one place to...”可知，此处是泛指“另一个地方”，应用another，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——一个新的工作，家庭规划师正在中国大城市变得受欢迎。——对的。它帮助人们保持他们的家井然有序并给出关于清洁东西的建议。
考查介词短语。in peace和平地，安静地；in danger处境危险；in pieces成碎片状；in order井然有序。根据“keep their house...”及“give advice on cleaning things.”可知是指保持房子整洁，有秩序。“keep...in order”表示“保持……井然有序”。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——据报道，三个神舟十四号飞船的宇航员成功地返回到地球。——太酷了！我是如此地为他们自豪。
考查情景交际。It’s OK没关系；That’s cool太酷了；It’s a pity很可惜；That’s no excuse没有借口。根据“I’m so proud of them.”可知宇航员成功地返回到地球，真是太酷了，故选B。

11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。
11．句意：每周一早上，她的班上都会有一个特别的节目，会选出一个学生来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。
warned警告；forced强迫；caught捕捉；chosen选择。根据“one student would be...to make a speech about his or her dream”可知，学生被选来做报告，故选D。
12．句意：怀特小姐说：“我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你树立信心。”。
difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened”可知，演讲对于莫妮卡来说很难，故选A。
13．句意：怀特小姐用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至还帮助她修改肢体语言。
instruction说明；conversation交谈；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。根据“ corrected her...and even helped with her body language.”及常识可知，做演讲就要说出来，说话就会有发音，故选D。
14．句意：她建议莫妮卡练习，想象自己在全班同学面前自信地讲话。
realize意识到；examine检查；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher.”可知，想象自己演讲的样子，故选C。
15．句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她告诉他们她的梦想。
job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“to make a speech about his or her dream.”可知，她说出了自己的梦想，故选C。
16．句意：当莫妮卡被要求发表演讲时，她站起来走到全班同学的前面，没有做任何笔记，以示自信。
When当……时；Until直到；Since既然；Though虽然。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech, she...and walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，当轮到她演讲时，她走上前去，故选A。
17．句意：当莫妮卡被要求发表演讲时，她站起来走到全班同学的前面，没有做任何笔记，以示自信。
woke up醒来；looked up查阅；stood up起立；dressed up打扮。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech, she...and walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，当轮到她演讲时，她站起来走到班级前面，故选C。
18．句意：莫妮卡的成功表演给大家带来了极大的惊喜。
secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊讶。根据“Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes.”以及“Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great...The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech.”可知，一个非常害羞的女孩，从不敢在众人面前讲话，这次竟然在全班面前的演讲这么成功，以至于所有人都非常惊讶，故选D。
19．句意：当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧的第一步时，她就知道莫妮卡会成功的。
easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public”可知，克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧是很勇敢的，故选D。
20．句意：现在在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。
expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“People who see her on television now will find it hard to...that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.”可知，人们不敢相信她曾是一个害羞的女孩，故选B。

21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了“己所不欲勿施于人”这条准则在我们生活中的应用。
21．句意：为了成为更好的人，为了生活得更好，我们需要遵循许多规则。
break打破；make制造；follow遵循；hear听到。 根据“to be better people and live better”可知，要成为更好的人，生活更好，需要遵守一些规则，故选C。
22．句意：孔子给我们上了人生的一课：己所不欲，勿施于人。
class课堂；lesson课，教训；lecture讲座；knowledge知识。根据“taught us a life...”可知，应是教会了我们人生的一课，属于经验教训，故选B。
23．句意：简而言之，不要对那些连你自己都无法忍受的人做任何事。
angrily生气地；simply简单地；freely自由地；lately最近。此处是短语put simply，意为“简单地说”，故选B。
24．句意：它鼓励我们考虑别人的感受，为别人着想，这将有助于我们彼此相处得很好。
encourages鼓励；suggests建议；allows允许；refuses拒绝。It指代上文的“considering others before acting (已所不欲, 勿施于人).”，这里指它鼓励人们为别人着想。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。
25．句意：它鼓励我们考虑别人的感受，为别人着想，这将有助于我们彼此相处得很好。
get on相处；get up起床；get to到达；get down下来。根据“....well with ”可知，此处是get on well with sb“和某人相处融洽”，固定短语，故选A。
26．句意：另一个例子是如何在小组工作中相处。
story故事；excuse借口；reason理由；example例子。 根据“ For example...”可知，上文是举了一个例子，此处是介绍另一个例子，故选D。
27．句意：假设你是一个负责分配任务的领导者。
Imagine设想；Believe相信；Think认为；Expect期待。根据“you are a leader”及语境可知，此处是设想自己是一个领导者的场景，故选A。
28．句意：假设你是一个负责分配任务的领导者。
thoughtful考虑周到的；happy快乐的；responsible（对某人、某事）负责的；interested感兴趣的。根据“a leader who is ... for giving tasks. ”可知，此处指负责分配任务，be responsible for“负责……”，故选C。
29．句意：你不应该告诉小组成员该做什么，而应该考虑他们的感受和他们擅长什么来做出最好的决定。
how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“they are good at”可知，此处说的是考虑擅长什么，故选C。
30．句意：习近平主席在他的演讲中很多次引用了这句话。
speeches演讲；books书籍；ideas主意；visits参观。根据“President Xi Jinping quoted (引用) this line many times”可知，习主席在演讲中引用这句话，故选A。
31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．F

【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话。对话主要谈论了关于野餐计划的相关内容。
31．根据设空处前后句“By electric bike? Sounds great!”和“What a pity!”可知设空处表示虽然这个主意很好但是无法实现。选项E“但是青少年不允许骑它”符合情景。故选E。
32．根据下句“It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here”可知，从这里步行大约10分钟。所以设空处在询问距离，选项B“它离这儿多远”符合情景。故选B。
33．根据下句“Light music”可知，回答轻音乐，所以对方询问在音乐类型。选项D“你喜欢什么类型的音乐”符合情景。故选D。
34．根据“Light music...I will choose some music we both like tomorrow”可知设空处讲轻音乐的好处，作为过渡。选项A“它可以帮助我放松”符合情景。故选A。
35．根据下句“ How about 10: 00 a. m. at the gate of Bank of China”可知上句询问见面的时间地点，选项F“我们明天什么时候在哪里见面”符合情景。故选F。
36．C 37．D 38．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些著名的世界杯用球。
36．细节理解题。根据“Tricolore (1998): The Tricolore was the first World Cup ball that has many colors”可知Tricolore是世界杯上第一个有多种颜色的球。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Al Rihla is good for the environment because it used only water-based inks (墨水) and glues.”可知它是环保的。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“To help players perform better in the World Cup, people have been improving the match balls for years. Let’s check out some famous World Cup balls.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些著名的世界杯用球，所以我们可以报纸的体育世界看到，故选B。
39．D 40．C 41．D 42．A

【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国许多城市开展了“零浪费”计划，并取得了成功，文章最后介绍了零浪费为环境和社区带来的好处。

39．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen started ...Panjin found... Chongqing set up...have a green lifestyle.”可知提到了深圳、盘锦、重庆，没有提到济南。故选D。

40．词义猜测题。根据“China controlled pollution successfully during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, ”可知中国在第十三个五年计划期间成功控制了污染，下一句“achieving objects as planned.”可知是按计划实现了目标。因此划线词指的是“目标”。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, ‘no-waste’ cities don’t mean zero solid waste or recycling 100% of the solid waste. It calls for green lifestyles.” 可知“零浪费”城市是为了呼吁绿色生活方式。故选D。

42．段落大意题。根据最后一段“Zero waste is good for the environment.... in other places.”可知零浪费可以为环境带来益处，此外，零浪费对社区有好处。因此这一段主要介绍了零浪费给社会和环境带来什么。故选A。

43．D 44．A 45．A 46．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼是如何寻找食物和遇到鲨鱼攻击人时应如何应对。
43．细节理解题。根据“Sharks have a good sense of smell, and blood happens to be a very attractive smell. Sharks also use sight and hearing to discover their food.”可知，鲨鱼的嗅觉来帮助鲨鱼寻找食物，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“In particular, hungry sharks like to hear the sounds which are made by swimming fish. They also look for something bright.”可知，饥饿的鲨鱼喜欢听到游动的鱼发出的声音。它们也会寻找一些明亮的东西，此处的“they”指的是“饥饿的鲨鱼”，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“But sharks also search for their food with sensory receptors. These receptors can feel any movement in the water.”可知，鲨鱼能感觉到海水中其他生物的动作，故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“Can sharks really smell blood in the water?”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了鲨鱼是如何寻找食物和遇到鲨鱼攻击人时应如何应对，所以是一篇科普说明文。从而推断，本文最可能来自网站的科学部分。故选B。
47．B 48．C 49．D

【导语】本文介绍了黄梅戏的历史及发展情况。
47．细节理解题。根据“Huangmei opera came from Huangmei in Hubei Province developed to Anqing of Anhui Province.”可知，黄梅戏的发源地在湖北黄梅，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“At first, Huangmei opera was sung by women when they were picking tea and the opera was called the Picking Tea Song.”可知，黄梅戏是妇女在采茶时唱的，又被称为采茶歌。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“...in Qing dynasties, Huangmei opera became the most popular”可知，在清代，黄梅戏成为最流行的，故选D。
50．A 51．A 52．C

【导语】本文介绍了美国作家海明威的生平及写作风格。
50．细节理解题。根据“American author Ernest Hemingway once wrote”可知，海明威来自美国，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“It is a perfect example of Hemingway’s evocative (有感染力的) and simple writing style.”可知，海明威的写作风格不仅简单，而且令人回味。故选A。
52．最佳标题题。根据“Hemingway’s writing style is quite simple. He invented the term ‘iceberg theory (冰山理论)’ to describe his writing.”以及“It is a perfect example of Hemingway’s evocative (有感染力的) and simple writing style.”可知，本文主要是介绍海明威的生平以及写作风格，故选C。
53．They lived in a small house, near the forest. 54．Tara was brave and kind-hearted. 55．When I offer a good turn, I may receive something good in future unexpectedly.（答案不唯一）


【导语】本文讲述了善良的Tara和妈妈一起去森林里捡木头，Tara看到了一只可爱的兔子，经过追赶，她抓住了兔子。Tara刚把兔子抱在怀里，兔子变成了美丽的仙女，原来是女巫诅咒了她，她才变成了兔子，是Tara的善良让她恢复了原来的样子，为了表示感谢，仙女帮助Tara实现了一个愿望，从此Tara和妈妈过上了幸福的生活。
53．根据“Once there lived a little girl named Tara, with her mother in a small house, near the forest.”可知，她们住在森林附近的一所小房子里，故填They lived in a small house, near the forest.
54．根据“Tara was a brave little girl.”及“The witch told the fairy that she would return to her original form only if a kind-hearted person touches her.”可知，Tara是一个勇敢善良的女孩，故填Tara was brave and kind-hearted.
55．根据“From then on, the girl and her mother lived a happy life with the help of the fairy. When you offer a good turn, you may receive something good in future unexpectedly.”可知，当提供一个好机会时，你可能会在未来得到意想不到的好东西，故填When I offer a good turn, I may receive something good in future unexpectedly.（答案不唯一）
56．(s)ense
【详解】句意：一个人应该有是非观念，否则一个人就不能被信任。短语have a sense of…意为“有……的观念”，为固定短语，此处指的是“是非观念”。故填(s)ense。
57．(p)ublished
【详解】句意：最好的故事将在互联网上发表。publish“发布”，是动词，主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，所以动词用过去分词，故填(p)ublished。
58．(i)mprove
【详解】句意：研究幸福感的科学家们知道善待他人可以提高幸福感。improve“提升”，动词，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
59．(w)isely
【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(w)isely。
60．(u)seful
【详解】句意：每个人都可以成为一个有用的人，让我们的祖国更加强大。空格处作定语修饰名词person，应用形容词；useful“有用的，形容词”符合题意。故填(u)seful。
61．例文
Food is something we need every day. No one can live without food. Food can provide us with necessary energy. It can even light up our day. For example, delicious food can make people who are sad feel happy again. However, food waste is still found in family, in school dining hall and in restaurants. We should develop good habits to avoid wasting food. When you order food at a restaurant, don’t order too much and control overeating and overdrinking as well. Remember to finish your food. If you can’t finish all of it, you should take home what is left. We can tell the people around us to join clear up your plate. We can also make posters to call on others to save food. Everyone can help to prevent food waste.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明食物的重要性和浪费粮食的具体现象；
第二步，具体阐述避免浪费的做法；
第三步，最后号召全校学生参与杜绝浪费粮食的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①provide sb with sth为某人提供某物
②avoid doing sth避免做某事
③too much太多
[高分句型]
①For example, delicious food can make people who are sad feel happy again.（who引导的定语从句）
②When you order food at a restaurant, don’t order too much and control overeating and overdrinking as well.（when引导的时间状语从句）