2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others?
A．horse B．hair C．hour
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．cup  busy B．bag  apple C．five  pig
3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress (重音) as the others?
A．Across. B．Speaker. C．Orange.
4．—When is National Day of China?
—It is ________ October 1st.
A．in B．on C．at
5．—________ do you drink milk, Cindy?
—Every day.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much
6．—Tim, is this magazine your sister’s?
—No. ________ is on the desk.
A．Mine B．Hers C．His
7．In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ________ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must
8．—How many eggs are there in the fridge?
—________. Let’s buy some.
A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody
9．— Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school?
— Nancy. She wrote ________ of all the students in our school.
A．worst B．best C．better
10．—Did you go on a school trip last weekend?
—Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really ________ and all of us enjoyed ourselves.
A．interested B．boring C．interesting
11．For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A．if B．although C．so
12．The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．put on C．put up
13．Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
A．spent B．cost C．paid
14．—Where is your father, Dandan?
—Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.
A．has returned from B．has been to C．has gone to
15．—Who’s that tall boy over there?
—His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now.
A．is used to be B．gets used to being C．used to be
16．—Who is the hero in your mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A．where B．which C．who
17．— Could you tell me ________?
— In the school library.
A．where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B．when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C．whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
18．________ is one of the most famous places of interest in China.
A．The Sahara B．The Great Wall C．Penang Hill
19．Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ________ to protect their eyes.
① read books in bed or in the sun
② do eye exercises carefully
③ eat fresh fruits and vegetables
④ keep playing computer games for long
⑤ do more outdoor sports
A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤
20．The school art festival is coming. Here’s a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below, ________ students choose to draw pictures.
Activities
Singing
Dancing
Drawing pictures
Reading poems
Percentage (百分比)
35%
15%
?
25%
A．10 B．20 C．25

二、完形填空
Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, Jim’s mother 21 him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire.
Jim worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a 22 place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild 23 beside it.
“How good these will be with my bread!” thought Jim. He 24 all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark and cold room in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked 25 .
He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her, but how he wanted to eat them!
“I will eat half and take 26 half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again.
“I will only eat one,” he thought.
As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to set, Jim 27 for home. Though he was very tired, he didn’t eat any of the strawberries. He felt so satisfied with himself 28 he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother.
As soon as he got home, he heard his mother’s weak voice calling him. “Is that you, Jim? 29 do you come back so late? I am thirsty, and am looking for some water.”
Jim ran to her 30 and said. “Mum, these strawberries are all for you.” Seeing the smile on his mother’s face, he felt happy from the bottom of his heart.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．A．took B．brought C．sent
22．A．cool B．hot C．warm
23．A．strawberries B．bananas C．pears
24．A．made up B．got up C．picked up
25．A．herself B．himself C．myself
26．A．other B．another C．the other
27．A．set out B．took out C．ate out
28．A．that B．because C．until
29．A．When B．What C．Why
30．A．happily B．angrily C．hardly


三、阅读单选
Red Star Community Notice BoardJune 24th, 2023
Music CourseAre you interested in playing the guitar? A guitar course for beginners of all ages will be offered.
Time:    9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.
July 15th—August 15th
Fees (学费):
one person    ¥500
two persons together    ¥900
persons over 60 years old    free
To get more information, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin@126.com.
Movie Shown in the Open Air
Name: Deep Sea
Place: Central Square
Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. June 27th
Tips (提示):
1. Remember to bring a chair yourself.
2. Keep the square clean. Don’t drop litter on the ground.

LostMy 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help.
Mrs. Cui
Dining Hall Helper WantedWe’re looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen.
Working hours
10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. on weekdays
Pay: ¥ 40/hour
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．A middle school student Li Ming and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the guitar course together, they have to spend at least ________.
A．¥500 B．¥ 900 C．¥ 1000
32．The movie Deep Sea will be shown ________.
A．in the dining hall B．on Central Square C．on the notice board
33．The community dining hall helper needn’t ________.
A．serve the customers B．set the table C．cook the dishes
34．Mrs. Cui lost her cat on Central Square on ________.
A．June 24th B．June 27th C．June 23rd
35．From the notice board, we know ________.
A．if someone wants to take the guitar course, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871
B．people who see the movie will be provided with chairs
C．the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week


四、阅读判断
Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college. They were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman.
Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair.
In reply, the boss said to Frank, “Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much is a watermelon?” Frank went back to the market and returned. “$ 12 per (每) kilogram.”
The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question. Bob went, returned and said, “Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg. $100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about12 kg. All of them were bought from the south two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.”
Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.
You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
36．Frank and Bob worked in the same college.
37．The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working.
38．Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market.
39．According to Bob, forty-two watermelons were in the box.
40．From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob.


五、阅读单选
The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot.
The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.
Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth.
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．Farmers need to grow more and more food because ________.
A．climate changes all the time
B．there are more and more people on the earth
C．farmers try to grow more food
42．In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________.
A．farmers B．scientists C．farming methods
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The special robots can track the growth of each plant.
B．The farmers spent several years creating special robots.
C．Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick.
44．The underlined word “predict” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．回顾 B．照料 C．预测
45．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Farmers have information about weather and the earth.
B．The special robots can help farmers grow plants well.
C．Scientists can grow healthy crops.


六、阅读还原5选5
Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? 46
First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. 47
Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “ 48 ” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends.
49 When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well.
Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. 50 That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A．Make sure the activities can be done together.
B．However, sometimes you have to tell white lies.
C．Let me give you some advice.
D．Third, being helpful is important, too.
E．Who’s your favorite singer?


七、补全对话7选5
A: Good morning, Chen Jie. How’s your day?
B: Great! I feel excited.
A: 51
B: Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV.
A: 52
B: I think so. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut (航天员).
A: How are you going to do that?
B: 53
A: Sounds like a good plan.
B: What do you want to be in the future?
A: 54
B: Why do you have a dream like this?
A: 55
B: Let’s work hard together to make our dreams come true.
A．That is a bigger step in space research in China.
B．Because I am good at singing.
C．What’s the matter with you?
D．Why do you feel excited?
E．I dream of becoming a singer.
F．I will learn more knowledge and take more exercise.
G．What do you think of the job?


八、填写适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: How do you usually go to school, Fangfang?
B: I usually go to school on 56 .
A: How 57 is it from your home to school?
B: I’m not sure. It’s about 30 minutes’ walk.
A: That’s good exercise.
B: But I take the bus 58 of walking when it is rainy.
A: 59 do you leave home every morning?
B: At 7:20. There is a bus stop near my home.
A: I think taking the bus is much faster 60 walking
B: You’re right.


九、短文选词填空
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
value,  patient,  Canadian,  share,  think of,  he,  regret,  post
Tom was a 13-year-old boy. He came from 61 . One summer, he joined a summer camp. He brought a box of biscuits to the camp and put it on 62 bed. After lunch, he found the biscuits were gone. He told the camp coach about that. The coach remembered seeing a strong boy eating biscuits behind a tree. He said, “I know who took away your biscuits and I have 63 a way to solve the problem. Will you do as I say?” Tom asked, “Are you going to punish him, sir?” “No.” The coach explained 64 “I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits.”
A few days later, Tom’s mother 65 another box of biscuits to him. After Tom received the biscuits, the coach suggested 66 them with the strong boy. Tom didn’t understand his intention (意图), but he still did it. After a while, the coach saw the two boys come up, arm in arm. They became friends. The strong boy told Tom he 67 stealing the biscuits. He said sorry to Tom and tried to ask Tom to accept his model plane as a gift. Tom refused because he thought friendship was more 68 than anything else.
In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.


十、多任务混合阅读
Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know how their creator, Walt Disney, brought them to life?
Disney was born to a poor family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up.
At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning. Then he hurried home for breakfast and went to school.
When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn’t lose heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brother set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. “When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then you’ll make it,” he said.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．h to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time
70．s the fact that you have achieved something you want
任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
71．A neighbor often bought his pictures.
He often his pictures a neighbor.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
72．What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid?
.
73．How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9?
.
74．Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19?
.


十一、阅读填表
Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals. In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival, people often get together and have a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments (朋友圈). People give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The Spring Festival
How long Chinese people have been celebrating it
For 75
When the Spring Festival comes every year
In 76 or February
What traditional food people eat
77
What children are 78
Lucky money

How long the Spring Festival lasts
For fifteen 79


十二、电子邮件
80．假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。
写作要点：
1. 告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。
2. 介绍你的学校。
(1) 学校很美丽；
(2) 每年举行一次运动会。
3. 和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己 (make oneself feel fulfilled)。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？
考查辅音字母的发音。horse/hɔːs/；hair/heə(r)/；hour/ˈaʊə(r)/。C项中“h”不发音，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查元音字母的发音。cup/kʌp/；busy/ˈbɪzi/；bag/bæɡ/；apple/ˈæpl/；five/faɪv/；pig/pɪɡ/。根据单词的发音可知，选项B中的划线部分都发/æ/。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
考查单词的重音。Across/əˈkrɒs/；Speaker/ˈspiːkə(r)/；Orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/。根据音标可知，选项BC的重音在第一个音节上，选项A的重音在第二个音节上。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——中国国庆节是什么时候？——十月一日。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——Cindy，你多久喝一次牛奶？——每天。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“Every day”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——Tim，这个杂志是你姐姐的吗？——不是。她的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“is this magazine your sister’s”可知此处指姐姐的，用代词hers。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须。根据“throw rubbish into the bins”可知必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。
考查代词辨析。none全都不；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据“How many eggs are there in the fridge”可知此处表示一个鸡蛋也没有，用none。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你们学校的书法比赛谁得了第一名？——南希。她是我们学校所有学生中写得最好的。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。worst最坏的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“of all the students”可知，此处应使用最高级，根据“Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school?”可知，应是写的最好的。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——上周末你参加学校组织的旅行了吗？——是的。我们参观了科学博物馆。这真的很有趣，我们都玩得很开心。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“It was really...and all of us enjoyed ourselves.”可知，旅行很有趣。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；so所以。“the wind blows hard”是“we must keep away from the tall buildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，足球赛不得不推迟到下周五。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on上演；put up张贴。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知因为天气不好，所以推迟了足球赛。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚》是我最喜欢的书。花了将近30元。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid付款，主语是人。根据“It...me nearly 30 yuan.”可知，主语是物，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里，丹丹？——噢，他去北京出差了，下星期回来。
考查has gone to的用法。has returned from已经从……返回；has been to曾去过；has gone to已经去了。根据“he...Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.”可知，丹丹的爸爸不在说话地，用has gone to表示去了未回。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。
考查used to do结构。根据“He...short, but he is tall now.”可知，他过去很矮，used to be“过去是”，故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“In the school library”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。
考查名词辨析。The Sahara撒哈拉沙漠；The Great Wall长城；Penang Hill升旗山。根据“one of the most famous places of interest in China.”可知长城是中国的名胜古迹。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：有些学生的眼睛有问题。他们应该仔细做眼保健操，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，多做户外运动来保护眼睛。
考查常识。read books in bed or in the sun在床上或阳光下看书；do eye exercises carefully仔细做眼保健操；eat fresh fruits and vegetables吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜；keep playing computer games for long长时间玩电脑游戏；do more outdoor sports多做户外运动。根据常识可知，要想保护好眼睛，选项②③⑤的做法符合。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：学校的艺术节就要来了。这是一份对二班40名学生想参加的活动的调查。根据下面的表格，10名学生选择画画。
考查数字运算。根据表格提示可知，“Drawing pictures”占比25%，一共40人，对应的人数是10人。故选A。

21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆把摘的草莓都留给妈妈吃的故事。
21．句意：吉姆的母亲叫他去田里找些干木头生火。
took带走；brought带来；sent发送。根据“him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire.”可知是派他去找木头。故选C。
22．句意：太阳高高的时候，他已经很热了，希望有一个凉爽的地方休息和吃点东西。
cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“he was very hot”可知他很热，所以想找一个凉爽的地方。故选A。
23．句意：他发现了一些树荫，旁边有漂亮的野草莓。
strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉；pears梨。根据“all of the strawberries”可知是发现了草莓。故选A。
24．句意：他摘下了所有的草莓。
made up编造；got up起床；picked up捡起。根据“all of the strawberries”可知是把所有的草莓都摘了下来，用pick up。故选C。
25．句意：他问他自己。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“he asked...”可知是他问他自己。故选B。
26．句意：我会吃一半，然后把另一半带给她。
other其他的；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“I will eat half and take...half”可知是自己吃一半，另一边留给妈妈，用the other。故选C。
27．句意：当太阳开始落山时，吉姆出发回家了。
set out出发；took out拿出；ate out出去吃。根据“When the sun was beginning to set”可知太阳落山，要出发回家。故选A。
28．句意：他对自己感到非常满意，因为他把所有的草莓都留给了生病的母亲。
that引导从句，无意义；because因为；until直到。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
29．句意：你为什么这么晚才回来？
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“do you come back so late”可知是询问为什么回来这么晚。故选C。
30．句意：吉姆高兴地跑过去对她说。
happily快乐地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据“he felt happy”可知他很开心。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了公告栏上的一些信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“one person ¥500”以及“persons over 60 years old free”可知一个人需要500元，60岁以上的老人免费，故他们两个至少需要500元。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Place: Central Square”可知电影在中央广场放映。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen.”可知助手工作包括摆放和清理桌子、为顾客服务和在厨房洗碗。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I lost her on Central Square yesterday”以及“June 24th, 2023”可知是昨天，也就是2023年6月23号丢了猫。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. on weekdays”可知社区食堂的帮手工作时间是周一至周五每天的上午10点下午2点，一周共20个小时。故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank因为老板器重Bob而心生不满，但是老板用了“西瓜”事件教育了他，让他知道了自己和Bob之间的差距。
36．细节理解题。根据“Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company”可知他们在同一家公司工作。故答案为B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.”以及前文可知，老板给Frank回复是为了让他意识到自己和Bob之间的差别。故答案为B。
38．细节理解题。根据“there is only one person selling watermelons.”可知Bob说只有一个人卖西瓜。故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据“He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box”可知一共有100个西瓜，58个西瓜在桌子上，42个西瓜在盒子里。故答案为A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.”以及“You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply”以及上文两个人的回复可知，Bob思考的比Frank多，由此可推知，Bob可能比Frank更成功。故答案为B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人对于农业的影响。
41．细节理解题。根据“The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone”可知为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.”可知这些耕作方法并不总是对环境有益，事实上，它们有时对环境有害，故此处they指代“这些耕作方法”。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth.”可知这种机器人可以拍摄植物的照片并追踪每株植物的生长。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants”可知通过收集有关植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民预测植物的生长，故此处划线部分意为“预测”。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人对于农业的影响。故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．E 49．D 50．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友。
46．根据“Do you know how to make true friends”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何交朋友，选项C“让我给你一些建议”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy”可知最好计划一些你们都喜欢的活动，选项A“确保这些活动可以一起完成”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“You can ask your new friends questions like these”可知此处指问的一些问题，选项E“你最喜欢的歌手是谁”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible”可知要多提供帮助，选项D“第三，乐于助人也很重要”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends”可知此处内容和说谎有关，选项B“然而，有时你不得不说善意的谎言”符合语境。故选B。
51．D 52．A 53．F 54．E 55．B

【导语】本文是二人关于长大后想做什么的对话。
51．根据“Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV.”可知，前句应是why提问的句子，选项D“你为什么感到兴奋？”符合语境，故选D。

52．根据“Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV.”和“I think so.”可知，此处是对神舟十六号进入太空的评价，选项A“这是中国太空研究的又一大步。”符合语境，故选A。
53．根据“How are you going to do that?”可知，此处应介绍如何成为宇航员，选项F“我将学习更多的知识，多锻炼。”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据“What do you want to be in the future?”可知，此处应介绍自己想成为什么，选项E“我梦想成为一名歌手。”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据“Why do you have a dream like this?”可知，此应是一个because开头的句子，选项B“因为我擅长唱歌。”符合语境，故选B。
56．foot 57．far 58．instead 59．When 60．than

【导语】本文两人主要谈论了去上学的交通方式。
56．根据“I usually go to school on”可知应该是步行去上学，on foot“步行”。故填foot。
57．根据“It’s about 30 minutes’ walk.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故填far。
58．根据“ But I take the bus...of walking when it is rainy”可知下雨的时候坐公交车而不是走路，instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
59．根据“At 7:20”可知此处询问时间点，疑问词用when“什么时候”。故填When。
60．根据“much faster...walking”可知是比走路快，than“比”。故填than。
61．Canada 62．his 63．thought of 64．patiently 65．posted 66．sharing 67．regretted 68．valuable

【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆在夏令营丢了一些饼干，然后在辅导员的帮助下，找到了拿饼干的孩子，最后汤姆与其成为了朋友。
61．句意：他来自加拿大。根据“He came from”以及所给词可知他来自加拿大，Canada“加拿大”。故填Canada。
62．句意：他把一盒饼干带到营地，放在了他的床上。根据“put it on...bed”以及所给词可知是把饼干放到他的床上，修饰名词bed用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
63．句意：我已经想好了解决问题的方法。根据“a way”以及所给词可知是想出了一个方法，think of“想起”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填thought of。
64．句意：辅导员耐心地解释道。根据“explained”以及所给词可知是耐心地解释，修饰动词用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
65．句意：几天后，汤姆的母亲又寄了一盒饼干给他。根据“I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits”以及“another box of biscuits to him”以及所给词可知是他妈妈邮寄了饼干，post“邮寄”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填posted。
66．句意：汤姆收到饼干后，辅导员建议和那个强壮的男孩分享。根据“them with the strong boy”以及所给词可知是和强壮的男孩分享饼干，share“分享”，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故填sharing。
67．句意：那个强壮的男孩告诉汤姆他后悔偷了饼干。根据“He said sorry to Tom”以及所给词可知他很后悔，regret“后悔”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填regretted。
68．句意：汤姆拒绝了，因为他认为友谊比其他任何东西都更有价值。根据“friendship was more...than anything else”以及所给词可知友谊比其他事情都有价值，作be动词的表语用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
69．(h)urry 70．(s)uccess 71． sold to 72．Animals. 73．Two./Two hours. 74．A friend.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍Walt Disney。
69．根据“to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time”可知，由于没有多少时间，比平时更快地做某事，也可以说是“着急”，故填(h)urry。
70．根据“the fact that you have achieved something you want”可知，你已经实现了你想要的东西，也可以说是“成功”，故填(s)uccess。
71．“A neighbor often bought his pictures.”表示“一个邻居经常买他的画”，也可以说“他经常卖画给邻居”，sell sth to sb“卖某物给某人”，时态是一般过去时，故填sold；to。
72．根据“He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid.”可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢在农场画动物。故填Animals.
73．根据“At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning.”可知，九岁时，他得到了第一份送报纸的工作。他必须每天早上三点半起床，半小时后开始工作。他一直工作到早上6点。所以一共工作2小时，故填Two./Two hours.
74．根据“When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend.”可知，19岁时，他和一个朋友开了一家艺术公司。故填A friend.
75．centuries 76．January 77．Dumplings 78．given 79．days

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
75．根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries”可知几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝春节。故填centuries。
76．根据“It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year.”可知春节通常在一年中的第一个月或第二个月出现，即一月January或二月February。故填January。
77．根据“Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival”可知饺子是春节的传统食物。故填Dumplings。
78．根据“People give children lucky money”可知人们会给孩子压岁钱，主语children和give之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填given。
79．根据“The Spring Festival lasts about half a month”可知春节大约持续半个月，即15天。故填days。
80．例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. I would like to introduce my school and my summer holiday plan.
I feel proud of being a student of No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very beautiful and the sports meeting is held once a year. There are also a lot of colorful activities in our school.
During the summer holiday, I am going to make myself feel fulfilled. I am going to read 20 books to open up my eyes and I am going to take exercise three times a week to keep healthy.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍学校和自己的暑假计划。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校；
第二步，介绍自己的暑期计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to想要
②feel proud of感到自豪
③a lot of很多
④open up my eyes打开我的眼界
[高分句型]
①There are also a lot of colorful activities in our school.（There be句型）
②I am going to read 20 books to open up my eyes and I am going to take exercise three times a week to keep healthy.（and连接并列句）