2023年重庆市大渡口区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市大渡口区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年重庆市大渡口区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．China ________ rapid progress since the Reform and Opening-Up (改革开放) began in 1978.
A．has made B．made C．is making D．makes
2．—________ inspiring song it is!
—Yeah. It’s Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》), one of my favorite songs.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．Reading is one of my hobbies. I can get a lot of knowledge ________ reading books.
A．at B．with C．by D．on
4．We find ________ very important for students to have enough sleep at night.
A．it B．that C．one D．this
5．It’s true that using English in real ________ will improve our English skills greatly.
A．positions B．situations C．events D．materials
6．—Can we take photos in the museum?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be OK if we don’t use a flash.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．couldn’t
7．Nick went back to school ________ he got well. He didn’t want to be absent from classes.
A．so that B．as long as C．as soon as D．even though
8．I doubt whether he will be able to ________ his bad habits. After all, old habits die hard.
A．take up B．give up C．show up D．look up
9．—I think teenagers should ________ cooking skills both at home and at school.
—I totally agree. Labor education has a great influence on them.
A．teach B．be teaching C．be taught D．have taught
10．—Katie, can you tell me ________?
—Ben? I haven’t seen him for years. I remember he used to be active and outgoing.
A．what is Ben like B．what Ben is like C．what does Ben like D．what did Ben look like

二、完形填空
Lucas, a 4-year-old African penguin (企鹅) living at San Diego Zoo in the US, now has a pair of happy feet.
Lucas’s foot is ill, which causes his 11 to swell (肿胀) and hurt. As a result, the other penguins at the zoo didn’t want to hang out with him. He felt 12 .
The zookeeper decided to do something about it. They had Lucas walk across sand, took notes of his footprints and sent them to an factory called Thera-Paw, which creates custom (定制的) products for 13 like penguins that have special needs.
Thera-Paw’s team created a 14 pair of shoes for Lucas. “It can help Lucas fully join the group and behave more typically for a penguin— 15 climbing the rocks and swimming. And the color of the shoes looks very close to his natural foot color, so they don’t stand out too much,” said the team. The task was a 16 . Zookeepers put Lucas’ new shoes on him and he began trying 17 out at once.
Now he can move around and play 18 other penguins. In fact, it’s going even 19 than expected—Lucas already has a girlfriend.
The San Diego Zoo is the largest zoo in California. And it turns out that Lucas isn’t the first animal there that has ever needed help in 20 . Earlier this year, a three-month-old giraffe was finally able to walk and jump on its own with the help of special leg braces.
11．A．eyes B．feet C．hands D．ears
12．A．lonely B．proud C．sleepy D．alone
13．A．animals B．people C．parks D．plants
14．A．cheap B．special C．common D．terrible
15．A．for example B．except for C．such as D．known for
16．A．doubt B．trade C．success D．celebration
17．A．it B．him C．you D．them
18．A．under B．for C．on D．with
19．A．weaker B．better C．worse D．poorer
20．A．walking B．swimming C．flying D．lying


三、阅读单选
A man fell out of his plane and fell back into it again. Two people rowed a small boat from New York to England in six days. One person was so big that he wouldn’t fit in any hospital room. Would you believe these stories? Well, they may sound strange, but they did happen. James Comell has more strange but true stories like these in a book called Very Strange People.
Here is part of the contents（目录）of Very Strange People. The contents lists the name s of the chapters（章）or parts of the book. It also tells on what page each chapter begins.
Chapter
Page
One
A Dog’s Life
3
Two
A Lucky Pilot（《飞机师）》
14
Three
High Wire Act（《走钢丝》）
33
Four
Fat Men
41
Five
Over the Falls
43
Six
A House without an end
53
Seven
Row, Row, Row Your Boat
60
Eight
The Tower Builder
85
21．One morning in New York City, people saw a man walking on a rope between two tall buildings. You may read this story in Chapter ________.
A．1 B．3 C．5 D．6
22．Sarah thought she would die as soon as her house was finished. So she kept on adding more and more rooms. Her story may appear on Page ________.
A．3 B．43 C．53 D．85
23．In Chapter 4, Robert could not enter any hospital room because of ________.
A．his illness B．his height C．his friend D．his size

Little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
24．The little river wanted to reach ________.
A．the forest B．the ocean C．the desert D．the river
25．The little river ________ before she got to the desert.
A．didn’t meet much difficulty B．was worried about herself
C．was confident about herself D．knew well about the desert
26．At first, the little river didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.
A．she wouldn’t give up what she was B．she failed many times
C．she was afraid of the breeze D．she wasn’t able to fly
27．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B．Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little river.
D．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.

If you have a dog, you probably feel a strong bond（纽带） with it. A recent study found that this bond might be important to dogs, too.
Researchers at Oregon State University looked at the relationship between kids and dogs. They asked 30 kids（aged from 8 to 17）who have dogs to join the research.
The kids brought their dogs to a big and empty room. Each kid was asked to walk around the room, sometimes pausing （停顿） or changing direction. “And the dog was left to do whatever it wanted. It could run around the room, or sniff, or lie down or sleep.” says Monique Udell, one of the researchers.
But then they found that most of the time, the dogs didn’t do my of there things. Instead, they stayed close to their young owners and do the same things that they were doing. When the kid walked, the dog usually walked, too. When the kid stopped, the dog stopped. When the kid turned and changed direction, so did the dog.
What does this mean? Udell says it’s a dog’s way of building a relationship with a human. The dogs did this with the kids, even though the kid’s parents are usually the ones who feed and care for them. “The kid may play a brother or sister role in the life of the dog,” Udell says. This shows ________.
So far, Udell’s team has only worked on dogs. But they would like to do similar studies with cats and other kinds of pets. Udell thinks that the animal-human bond spread to them as well.
28．In Udell’s research, the kids were asked to ________.
A．follow their pet dogs B．carry things for parents
C．walk around the room D．do anything they wanted
29．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about the ________ of the research.
A．meaning B．finding C．background D．method
30．Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A．humans love to be with their pet dogs B．kids spend more time caring for the dogs
C．it’s difficult to build a relationship with dogs D．the bonds are important to the dogs
31．From the last paragraph, we know Udell thinks that ________.
A．dogs are humans’ best friends
B．cats are much more friendly to humans
C．humans only have the bonds with their pet dogs
D．animal-human bonds might be true for other animals

Here’s a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t try hard to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The difficulties develop the power in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful ones of them are those who have had to face the difficulties. One famous businessman who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death made him mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. Ho took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to be powerful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
32．From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A．the man helps it come out B．It tries to challenge itself
C．it gets out by itself D．the man feels sorry for it
33．In Paragraph 2, the writer tells us to overcome the difficulties by ________.
A．listing reasons B．giving examples C．showing numbers D．making comparison
34．The underlined word “them” in the passage refer to ________.
A．parents B．teachers C．successful people D．young people
35．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Courage makes us powerful. B．Energy makes us strong.
C．Challenges bring out the best in us. D．Difficulties bring us achievement.

①Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend（潮流）is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion（时尚）.
②Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales.
③Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share”, they said.
④These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy（书法）and play Chinese musical instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
⑤At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but local brands remain the first choice.
⑥No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in our country’s development and culture is growing.
36．What can we learn about Chinese brand Li Ning from Paragraph 2?
A．It increased the world market share before 2018.
B．It always followed the footsteps of foreign brands.
C．It started the trend of guochao around the world.
D．It spent lots of time creating products with Chinese elements.
37．The underlined word “converted” can be replaced by “________”.
A．changed B．developed C．started D．improved
38．Which is the structure of the passage?
A．①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B．①-②③-④⑤-⑥
C．①-②③④-⑤-⑥ D．①-②③④-⑤⑥
39．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Guochao, A New Fashion Trend B．Young People’s Special Love
C．The Advantages of Local Brands D．The Development of Chinese Brands


四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Lucy. 40
B: Well, everything went well, just a little busy.
A: 41
B: I cooked some dishes for my parents because I wanted my parents to relax themselves.
A: 42 How did you prepare?
B: First, I found a book about cooking at home. Then I decided to make beef noodles for them.
A: Sounds nice! 43
B: So it was. I failed many times and it took me over two hours to make a meal.
A: Wow, that was a long time. Cooking is really a useful life skill. 44
B: I really agree. I think we can learn cooking together next time.
A．What did you do?
B．It must be hard at first.
C．How was your weekend?
D．You are such a sweet girl!
E．I want to learn how to find a book.
F．It also helps us to become a patient person.
G．Do we have any outdoor activities on weekends?


五、阅读回答问题
任务型阅读。
There is a girl called Jiang Mengnan. She was born in a small town in Chenzhou, Hunan Province. Her parents are both teachers in a middle school.
When she was very young, she was deaf in her two ears. In order to help her daughter get into society better. Jiang’s parents gave up teaching her sign language and let her learn pronunciation and lips instead. She made a lot of effort to practice. Finally, she got over all kinds of difficulties and learned to listen and speak by her lips（嘴唇）.
In 2011, she went to Jilin University with a score of 615. She couldn’t communicate because of hearing problems, so she had to choose pharmacy（药剂学）. Then she got a master’s degree（硕士学位）in Jilin University. A few years later, she went to Qinghua University to continue her study.
2021 Annual People Award Ceremony（年度人物颁奖典礼）was held. And ten people were awarded for their moving stories and great contribution to the society. And Jiang is one of them. All of Chinese are proud of her.
45．Can Jiang Mengnan hear anything when she was very young?

46．How does Jiang Mengnan listen to or speak to others?

47．According to the passages above, what qualities（品质）makes Jiang Mengnan win 2021 Annual People Award?（可用句子或者名词回答）

48．Would you follow the example of Jiang Mengnan? Why or why not?



六、改写句子
49．He’s made a decision to teach in the village school. (改为否定句)
He a decision to teach in the village school.

七、划线部分提问
50．It’s about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.（对划线部分提问）
is it from the school to the park?

八、同义句转化
51．He lent me some money yesterday. (变为同义句)
I some money him yesterday.

九、完成句子
52．学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
The students are busy the final exam.
53．《只此青绿》，一支展现中国传统文化的舞蹈，以其绝美的舞台设计而出名。
Only Blue and Green, a dance reflecting Chinese traditional culture, was its beautiful stage design.

十、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The story happened 54 the beginning of the 20th century. There was a successful American shoe-making company. Because of market changes, the sales of the company went 55 sharply. The boss was worried about this, so he held a 56 to discuss this problem. One of their decisions was to open new markets abroad. Soon the two best salesmen in his company were sent to Africa to do a survey first.
57 the two salesmen left for Africa on the same boat, they went to different countries. Within a month, the first salesman finished doing his survey of the African market. He made a call to the boss, telling him to give up his plan. He said “Boss, it is bad news. The weather here is so 58 that people here all go barefoot. 59 wears any shoes. There is no market for us here!” The salesman sounded pretty unhappy.
After a few days, the second salesman 60 the boss. He was quite excited and said, “Boss, good news. It’s a fantastic place which can offer a huge market. No one here wears shoes. We are going to sell thousands of pairs and make a lot of money. All we need to do is to 61 them the importance of wearing shoes on the hot road.”


十一、材料作文
62．人生中有很多第一次，如第一次学游泳，第一次跟家人外出旅行， 第一次做家务，第一次赢得比赛等，一定有一次让你记忆深刻。请以“The First Time I ________.”为题，用英语写一篇短文说说你的某个第一次经历及感受。
要求：
1. 将题目补充完整。
2. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：自1978年改革开放以来，中国取得了快速发展。
考查时态。根据“since the Reform and Opening-Up (改革开放) began in 1978.”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——多么鼓舞人心的歌曲啊！——是的。这是《孤勇者》，我最喜欢的歌曲之一。
考查感叹句。song“歌曲”，可数名词单数，感叹句结构为：What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，inspiring是以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：阅读是我的爱好之一。我可以通过读书获得很多知识。
考查介词辨析。at在；with和；by通过；on在……之上。根据“I can get a lot of knowledge … reading books”可知，通过读书可以获得很多知识。故选C。

4．A
【详解】句意：我们发现学生晚上有充足的睡眠非常重要。
考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。根据“We find … very important for students to have enough sleep at night.”可知，此句为固定句型“sb find it+adj+for sb+to do sth”，意为“某人发现做某事对某人来说是如何的”，it为形式宾语，句子中的不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：在实际环境中使用英语可以极大地提高我们的英语水平，这是真的。
考查名词辨析。positions职位；situations情况；events事件；materials材料。根据“using English in real”可知，在真实的环境中使用英语可以提高英语水平，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我们能在博物馆里拍照吗？——我不确定。如果我们不使用闪光灯，可能没问题。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，can的过去式。根据“I’m not sure.”以及“...if we don’t use a flash.”可知，此处指不开闪光灯可能可以拍照。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：尼克身体一变好就回到了学校。他不想缺课。
考查连词辨析。so that因此；as long as只要；as soon as一……就；even though即使。根据“Nick went back to school …he got well.”可知，此处为时间状语从句，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我怀疑他是否能改掉他的坏习惯。毕竟，旧习难改。
考查动词短语。take up从事，占据；give up放弃；show up出现；look up查阅。根据“his bad habits.”可知，此处应该表示改掉和放弃坏习惯，用give up最合适。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我认为青少年应该在家里和学校都学习烹饪技巧。——我完全同意。劳动教育对他们的影响很大。
考查被动语态。根据“teenagers”和“teach”可知，青少年应该在家里和学校都学习烹饪技巧，两者是被动关系，结合should，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——凯蒂，你能告诉我本是什么样的人吗？——本吗？我好几年没见过他了。我记得他以前很活跃，很外向。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C、D。故选B。

11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅卢卡斯因为脚生病，在动物园管理员的帮助下穿上特殊的鞋子，最后可以自由行走的故事。
11．句意：卢卡斯的脚生病了，导致他的脚肿胀和疼痛。
eyes眼睛；feet脚；hands手；ears耳朵。根据上文“Lucas’s foot is ill,”可知，应该是他的脚肿胀和疼痛。故选B。
12．句意：它感到很孤单。
lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；sleepy瞌睡的；alone单独的。根据“the other penguins at the zoo didn’t want to hang out with him.”可知，它应该感到很孤独。故选A。
13．句意：他们让卢卡斯在沙滩上行走，记下它的脚印，然后把它们送到一家名为Thera-Paw的工厂，这家工厂专门为像企鹅等有特殊需求的动物定制产品。
animals动物；people人；parks公园；plants植物。根据“like penguins that have special needs.”可知，应该是为像企鹅等有特殊需求的动物定制产品。故选A。
14．句意：Thera-Paw的团队为卢卡斯制作了一双特殊的鞋子。
cheap便宜的；special特别的；common普通的；terrible可怕的。根据“pair of shoes for Lucas.”可知，团队应该为卢卡斯制作了一双特殊的鞋子。故选B。
15．句意：它可以帮助卢卡斯完全融入群体，表现得更像一只企鹅，例如攀爬岩石和游泳。
for example例如（列举同类事物中一个事例）；except for除了；such as例如（列举同类事物中几个事例）；known for以……而闻名。根据“climbing the rocks and swimming.”可知，此处列举了两个事例。故选C。
16．句意：这项任务非常成功。
doubt怀疑；trade交易；success成功；celebration庆祝。根据“And the color of the shoes looks very close to his natural foot color, so they don’t stand out too much,”可知，这项任务应该非常成功。故选C。
17．句意：动物园管理员给卢卡斯穿上了新鞋，它立刻开始尝试它们。
it它；him他；you你；them它们。根据“Zookeepers put Lucas’ new shoes on him”可知，它立刻开始尝试它们。故选D。
18．句意：现在它可以自由移动和其他企鹅玩耍。
under在……之下；for为；on在……之上；with和……一起。根据“play…other penguins.”可知，卢卡斯可以自由移动和其他企鹅一起玩耍。play with和……一起玩，固定搭配。故选D。
19．句意：事实上，情况比预期的还要好，卢卡斯已经有了一个女朋友。
weaker较弱的；better较好的；worse较差的；poorer较穷的。根据“Lucas already has a girlfriend.”可知，情况比预期的更好。故选B。
20．句意：事实证明，卢卡斯并不是那里第一个需要帮助行走的动物。
walking走路；swimming游泳；flying飞行；lying躺着。根据“Earlier this year, a three-month-old giraffe was finally able to walk and jump on its own with the help of special leg braces.”可知，卢卡斯并不是那里第一个需要帮助行走的动物。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一本书叫做《非常奇怪的人》，作者詹姆斯•科梅尔在书中讲述了一些奇怪但真实的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据文中目录第三章及题干“One morning in New York City, people saw a man walking on a rope between two tall buildings”可知，人们看到一个男人在两栋高楼之间的绳子上行走，这个故事应该是《走钢丝》。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中目录第六章及题干“Sarah thought she would die as soon as her house was finished. So she kept on adding more and more rooms”可知，Sarah认为她的房子一建成她就会死，因此她不停地增建越来越多的房子，这个故事应该是《没有尽头的房子》，可能出现在第53页。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据题干“One person was so big that he wouldn’t fit in any hospital room.”及文中目录第四章《胖子》可知，罗伯特因为他的体型肥胖而不能进入任何病房。故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D

【导语】本文讲述了想要流向大海的一条小河在穿越沙漠时，放弃自己的本质，让自己蒸发成水蒸气，被风带过沙漠的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.”可知，这条小河想要流到大海。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert”可知，在她到达沙漠之前，小河对自己很有信心。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”可知，起初，小河没有接受沙漠的建议，因为她不能飞。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们：为了成功，必要时我们应该改变我们的方式。故选D。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了最近的一项研究发现，人和狗之间的联系可能对狗很重要。

28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Each kid was asked to walk around the room, sometimes pausing or changing direction.” 可知，在Udell的研究中，孩子们被要求在房间里走动。故选C。
29．段落大意题。根据第四段“But then they found that most of the time, the dogs didn’t do any of these things.…When the kid turned and changed direction, so did the dog.”可知，第四段主要讲述的是这项研究的发现。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段“The kid may play a brother or sister role in the life of the dog,”可知，孩子可能在狗的生活中扮演兄弟姐妹的角色，说明人类与狗的关系对狗很重要，选项D“这些纽带对狗很重要”符合语境。故选D。
31． 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Udell thinks that the animal-human bond spread to them as well.” 可知，Udell认为动物与人类的关系也会传播到其他种类的宠物身上，可推测动物与人的关系对其他动物来说可能是真的。故选D。
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C

【导语】本文主要通过一个关于蝴蝶的故事，作者表达了困难能够激发年轻人的潜能，使他们成长和进步。
32．细节理解题。根据“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t try hard to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly!”可知，因为那个人的帮助导致蝴蝶没有经过破茧的努力，因此它不能飞，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“ One famous businessman who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis”可知，第二段是通过举例说明当人们年轻时，应对和克服挑战会让他们强大而准备好面对生活，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on.”可知，可能会组织一些活动为年轻人提供挑战，所以“them”指代年轻人，故选D。
35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过蝴蝶的故事说明年轻人需要经历挑战，激发他们的潜能，所以适合本文的标题是：挑战让我们展现最好的自己，故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国国潮的兴起。
36．细节理解题。根据“To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning made changes to the situation.”可知，为了赢得市场份额，许多中国品牌追随了这些西方品牌的脚步。2018年，中国运动服装品牌李宁改变了这一局面。也就是说李宁开启了国潮在全世界的潮流。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“These brands got what they wanted.”以及“attention from western culture to guochao”可知，此处意为年轻人逐渐将注意力从西方文化转移到国潮，年轻人的关注对象发生了变化。故选A。
38．篇章结构题。根据“Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion.”可知，文章第一段引出国潮话题，第二三四段讲述了国潮的兴起，第五六段讲述了国潮的影响。故选D。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章介绍了中国国潮的兴起，所以选项A“国潮，一种新的时尚潮流”适合。故选A。
40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．F

【导语】本文是一篇对话，A询问B周末做了什么，B表达自己周末给父母做饭。
40．根据“Well, everything went well, just a little busy.”可知，询问对方某个日子过得如何，选项C“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
41．根据“I cooked some dishes for my parents because I wanted my parents to relax themselves.”可知，询问对方做了什么。选项A“你做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“I cooked some dishes for my parents because I wanted my parents to relax themselves.”可知，B为了让父母休息而给父母做饭，A应称赞对方的行为，选项D“你真是个可爱的女孩！”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“So it was. I failed many times and it took me over two hours to make a meal.”可知，A此处表达做饭一开始会很难，B认同。选项B“一开始一定很难。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Cooking is really a useful life skill.”可知，此处说的是烹饪的好处，选项F“它也帮助我们成为一个有耐心的人。”符合语境。故选F。
45．No, she can’t. 46．By her lips. 47．Strong-minded. 48．Yes, I’d love to. Because her spirit has made me moved.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了失聪女孩江梦南的励志故事。
45．根据“When she was very young, she was deaf in her two ears.”可知，她很小的时候就听不见。故填No, she can’t.
46．根据“Finally, she got over all kinds of difficulties and learned to listen and speak by her lips”可知，她用嘴唇听和说。故填By her lips.
47．根据“Finally, she got over all kinds of difficulties and learned to listen and speak by her lips”可知，她克服了各种各样的困难，学会了用嘴唇听和说，推断她是一个意志坚定的人。故填Strong-minded.
48．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d love to. Because her spirit has made me moved.
49． hasn’t made
【详解】句意：他决定在乡村学校教书。分析原句可知，原句用的是现在完成时，原句中He’s是He has的缩写，变成否定句要在has后加not，可以缩写成hasn’t，后接过去分词，故填hasn’t made。
50． How far
【详解】句意：从学校到公园大约有3公里。划线部分表示距离，用how far提问，故填How；far。
51． borrowed from
【详解】句意：他昨天借给我一些钱。根据句意可知，“他借给我钱”也可以说“我借他的钱”，borrow sth from sb“从某人那儿借某物”，lent为过去式，所以borrow用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed；from。
52． preparing for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“准备”的英文翻译。根据“The students are busy…”可知问句用现在进行时，prepare for意为“为……准备”，其现在分词为preparing for。故填preparing；for。
53． famous/known for
【详解】根据中文意思可知，本题考查短语be famous/known for...“因……而出名”，形容词短语，故填famous/known；for。
54．at 55．down 56．meeting 57．Though 58．hot 59．Nobody 60．called 61．tell

【导语】本文主要讲述了一家美国制鞋公司派两位最优秀的推销员去非洲做调查，得到了完全不同的结果。
54．句意：这个故事发生在20世纪初。根据“The story happened...the beginning of the 20th century.”可知，固定搭配at the beginning of表示“发生”。故填at。
55．句意：由于市场变化，公司的销售额急剧下降。根据“Because of market changes, the sales of the company went...sharply.”和“The boss was worried about this”可知，市场变化带来的是坏的结果，即销售额下降，固定搭配go down表示“下降”。故填down。
56．句意：老板对此很担心，所以他召开了一个会议来讨论这个问题。根据“The boss was worried about this, so he held a...to discuss this problem.”可知，老板和员工讨论问题，可推测此处是召开一个会议，hold a meeting表示“开会”，不定冠词a后需填名词单数，meeting“会议”，名词。故填meeting。
57．句意：虽然这两个推销员乘同一艘船去了非洲，但他们去了不同的国家。根据语境可知，虽然两个推销员乘同一艘船去了非洲但是去了不同的国家，可推测此处是用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句子首字母t要大写。故填Though。
58．句意：这里的天气太热了，人们都光着脚。根据“All we need to do is to tell them the importance of wearing shoes on the hot road. ”可知，那里的天气应是炎热的，副词so表程度，空处需填形容词，hot“炎热的”，形容词。 故填hot。
59．句意：没人穿鞋。根据“The weather here is so...that people here all go barefoot.”可知，天气太热了大家都光着脚，可推测没有人穿鞋，空出须填不定代词，作主语，不定代词nobody“没有人”，句子首字母n大写。故填Nobody。
60．句意：几天后，第二个推销员打电话给老板。根据“After a few days, the second salesman...the boss. He was quite excited and said,...”可知，第二个推销员很激动地与老板说，可推测此处是他给老板打电话，固定搭配call sb表示“给某人打电话”， 事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，called为动词call的过去式。故填called。
61．句意：我们要做的就是告诉他们在炎热的路上穿鞋的重要性。根据“All we need to do is to...them the importance of wearing shoes on the hot road.”可知，此处是我们需要告诉他们穿鞋的重要性，固定搭配tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，不定式to后跟动词原形，tell“告诉”，动词。故填tell。
62．例文
The First Time I made dumplings
I can always get the high mark in the exam, so I am very confident that I can do everything well, but the experience of making dumplings for the first time changes my idea.
Last Sunday, mother asked me to make dumplings with her. Originally, I thought it was just a piece of cake for me. With her showing me step by step, I followed her as she showed me, but soon I found my dumplings could not cover well. I tried another one, still the same. Never had I felt so discouraged. Noticing my embarrassment, my mother smiled and said practice made perfect. Then I tried again and again. My efforts paid off at last and I made a perfect dumpling. I was glad that I had learned a new skill.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意根据提示要点适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图借用“我人生中第一次包饺子”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述第一次包饺子的过程；
第三步，书写结语，表达我很高兴学会了包饺子。
[亮点词汇]
①a piece of cake小菜一碟
②step by step一步一步地
③practice made perfect熟能生巧
[高分句型]
①Never had I felt so discouraged. （倒装句）
②I can always get the high mark in the exam, so I am very confident that I can do everything well, but the experience of making dumplings for the first time changes my idea.（so...that...句型）